Unit 3 Growing Up 晨读手册-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）山西专版

Unit Vocabular 1.letter/'leta(r)/n.信；字母 Section A 重点单词》 1.emotion/'mau∫n/m.情绪；情感 2.upset/Ap'set/ad.难过的；沮丧的 3.lonely/launli/ad.孤独的；寂寞的 4.shocked/∫Dkt/ad.震惊的 5.advise./ad'vaIz/u.建议；劝告 6.hurtful/.'h3:tfl/ad.伤感情的 7.control/kan'traul/u.&n.控制 8.anger/'enga(r)/n.怒火 9.forgive/f3'gIv/.原谅；宽恕 10.fault/fo:lt/n.过错；责任 ll.present/'preznt/n.礼物 /prr'zent/u.展现；陈述 12.standard/'staendad/n.标准；水平 ad.标准的 l3.award/a'wo:d/n.奖；奖品 l4.clearly/'kliali/ad.清楚地 15.pressure/'prej(r)/n.压力 16.purpose/'p3pas/n.目的；意图 17.shut/小at/.关闭；合上 18.lastly/la:stli/ad.最后 l9.plenty/'plenti./pron.充足；丰富；大量 词形变换》 1.lonely-→alone(ad.)独自；单独 2.shocked-→shocking(ad.)令人震惊的 (n.&.)令人震惊的事；使震惊 3.advise-→advice(n.)z建议 3 Growing Up y from Primary School 2.wake/weik/.睡醒 What makes you upset? 4.hurtful-→hurt(u.&n.)使受伤；伤，痛 5.anger-→angry(adj.)生气的→angrily(ad.)生 气地 6.forgive->forgave(过去式)→forgiven(过去分词) 7.fault-→false(ad.)错误的；不真实的 8.clearly-→clear(u.&ad.)清理；清晰的；清楚的 9.shut-shut(过去式)→shut(过去分词) 10.lastly-→last(ad.)最后的 重点短语》 1.deal with处理；对付 小贴士 deal with与do with两者都可以用来表示 “处理”，前者侧重于方式、方法，后者侧重于对 象。在句中，deal with与how连用，do with与 what连用。 2.advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事 3.borrow sth from sb从某人处借某物 【辨析】lend,borrow与keep lend borrow keep (主语)借出 (主语)借入 (主语)借用一段时间 4.in future今后；从今以后 【拓展】in相关短语 in the past在过去 in person亲自 in the endf最后；终于 →shock in surprise惊讶地 in facts实际上；事实上 in短语 in a hurry匆忙 in silence沉默；无声 in all总共；总计 in public当众 in a word总之；总而言之 9 5.each other彼此 6.care about关心；担心 7.so that为了；因此 8.clear the air尽释前嫌 9.argue with..与…争论 10.be close to亲近；靠近 11.compare..with..将…和…比较 【辨析】compare..with..与compare..to. 把…和…比较（常表示同类相 compare .. with.… 比)，如：compare with 把…比作…（常表示异类相 compare .. to.… 比)，如：compare l2.look on the bright side从好的方面想；抱乐 观态度 【拓展】look相关短语 look for寻找 look up查阅；向上看 look after照顾 look around环顾 look at看 1ook短语 look like看起来像 look over检查（病情） look forward to盼望 l3.get across解释清楚；传达 14.write down写下，记下 15.cut.in half切成两半 l6.put oneself in sb's shoes设身处地；处于某人 的境地 l7.take a break休息 l8.shut..away把…关（藏）起来；隔离 Section B How ca 重点单词》 1.enter/'enta(r)/u.进入 2.dare/de3(r)/u.&modal v.敢于 19.on purpose故意；有意地 【拓展】purpose常用搭配 the purpose of(doing)sth (做)某事的目的 purpose?常用搭配 for the purpose of.… 为了…的目的 on purpose故意；有意地 20.go for a walk散步 21.clear one's mind理清思路 22.instead of代替，而不是 23.plenty of充足；大量 重点句型》 1.If you did something wrong,maybe you should say sorry first.如果你做错了什么，也许你应 该先道歉。 2.How about writing them a letter so that you can get your message across clearly?不如给他们 写封信来清楚地表达你的意思？ 3.Just talking to you makes me feel better already! 光是和你说话就已经让我感觉好多了！ 4.You won't know how he feels until you talk to him.除非你和他交流，否则你不会知道他的 感受。 5.Talk to your loved ones whenever you feel good or bad so that you can double your joy and cut your problems in half.无论你心情好坏，都要 和你爱的人聊聊，这样你就能让快乐加倍， 让烦恼减半。 n we stay positive? 3.everybody/'evribpdi/pron.每人；所有人 4.player/'pleIa(r)/n.运动员；选手 5.decision/dr'sI3n/n.决定 0 6.score/sko:(r)/n.得分；比分u.得分 7.ring/rn/m.响起铃声；给…打电话 【拓展】ring一词多义 v.响起铃声v.给…打电话 n.戒指 8.proud/praud/ad.骄傲的；自豪的 9.coach/k3ut∫/n.教练 【拓展】coach一词多义 coach 教练 长途汽车 10.bit/bt/n.有点儿；稍微 l1.repeat/rr'pi:t/u.重复 12.solution./s3lu:m/n.解决办法；解决 13.though/ǒ3U/coj.虽然；尽管 14.apologize/3'pplad3aIz/.道歉 15.joyful/'d3of1/ad.高兴的；令人愉快的 16.thankful/'0 enkfl/ad.感谢的：感激的 17.negative/.'negatIv/,ad.否定的；消极的 18.bully/'buli/.霸凌；恐吓n.恶霸 19.behave/br'heIv/v.表现；举止得体 20.differently/'dfr3ntli/ad.不同地 21.physics/'fiziks/n.物理；物理学 22.lie/laI/m.平躺；平放 23.awake./3'werk/ad.醒着的 24.relaxed/rr'laekst/ad,放松的；镇定的 25.normal/'no:ml/ad.正常的；普通的 26.mad/med/ad.很生气；疯狂的 27.mean/mn/ad.刻薄的；吝啬的 28.deep/dip/ad.深的；有…深的 29.anybody/'enibpdi/pron.任何人 30.remain/rr'meIn/.继续存在；保持不变 词形变换》 1.ring→rang(过去式)→rung(过去分词) 2.player-→play(u.&n.)玩耍；剧本 3.decision-→decide(u.)决定 4.proud-→pride(n.)骄傲 5.solution-→solve(u.)解决 6.joyfu一→joy(n.)高兴 7.thankful-→thank(.&n.)感谢 8.negative-→positive(反义词)乐观的 9.behave-→behaviour(n.)行为，举止 l0.differently→different(ad.）不同的→ difference(n.)差异 11.physics→physical(ad.)身体的；物质的；物 理的 12.awake-wake(u.)醒来 13.deep→deeply(ad.)深地 重点短语》 1.feel blue感到忧郁 2.on top of the world欢天喜地 3.all smiles笑容满面 4.in low spirits情绪低落；精神不振 5.in high spirits情绪高涨；兴致勃勃 6.let down使失望 7.be hard on对…苛刻或过分严厉 8.take back撤回；收回 g.make a mistake犯错误 10.proud of为…感到骄傲 11.as well也；又 12.abit有点儿；稍微 13.pull together齐心协力；通力合作 11· 14.even though即使；虽然 15.go wrong出现问题；发生故障；搞错 l6.a sense of belonging归属感 17.shout at..冲…喊叫 18.mean to do sth有意做某事 19.wake up醒来 20.from time to time不时；偶尔 【拓展】time相关短语 in time及时 all the time一直；总是 on time按时 time短语 at times有时；间或 at one time at the same time同时 一度；曾经 at any time随时 from time to time 偶尔；间或 21.try one's best尽最大努力 22.after all毕竟 23.take a deep breath深呼吸 24.calm down冷静下来 25.take a walk散步 26.pass away去世（委婉说法） 27.not only..but also.…不但…而且… 重点句型》 1.Matt was as shocked as anyone else when the accident happened,but it was too late.事故发 生时，马特和其他人一样震惊，但为时已晚。 2.It's more important to learn from your mistakes so that you don't repeat them in future.更重要 的是要从错误中吸取教训，这样你以后就不 会重蹈覆辙了。 【拓展】 描述事物特征 (对某人来说，做 rs+形容词+气of (for 某事是… sb to do sth 做某事某人是… 描述人物性格、品质 (如kind,nice,clever等) 3.One for all,and all for one,right?人人为 我，我为人人，不是吗？ 4.When something goes wrong,it's easy to get angy.当事情出错时，很容易生气。 5.I couldn't talk about my feelings to anybody until you sat with me during lunch that day. 到那天午餐的时候你和我坐在一起，我才有 了可以倾诉感受的人。 6.Thank you so much for being not only my teacher but also my friend.非常感谢您，您不 仅是我的老师，也是我的朋友。 单元佳作展示 中学生在成长的过程中经常会有一些烦 恼。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇发言稿， 在班会上谈谈你的烦恼以及你自己的做法。 Hello everyone, I am Li Hua.I'd like to talk about my problems and how I deal with them. I'm not tall and I am not good-looking.But I don't care about these.I always believe in myself. My parents sometimes can't understand what I do and say.So I often communicate with my classmates and share my thoughts with them at school.I have too much pressure in study and often have few after-school activities.So I try my best to relax myself.When I have spare time,I usually do sport or listen to music.Sometimes I go shopping with my parents.Now I can get better grades and enjoy the colourful life every day.I hope that my ways of dealing with the problems can be helpful to you. That's all.Thank you!