Unit 2 Stay Healthy 晨读手册-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）山西专版

Unit 2 Stay Healthy Vocabulary from Primary School 1.hurt/h3t/.(使)疼痛 2.shit/∫3：t/n.衬衫 ad.受伤的 3.driver/'drarva(r)/n.司机 Section A What should we do when we don't feel well? 重点单词》 19.runny/'rAni/ad.流鼻涕的；流眼泪的 1.ourselves/,aua'selvz;a:'selvz/pron.我们自己 20.cough/kDf/n.&u.咳嗽 小贴士 21.test/test/n.&u.检查；测验 第一、二人称的反身代词由其形容词性物 22.u/flu:/m.流行性感冒 主代词加上-self或-selves构成，即myself,23.medicine/'medsn/n.药；医学 yourself,ourselves,yourselves;第三人称的反身24.mask/ma:sk/n.口罩 代词由其宾格加上-self或-selves构成，即25.virus/'vairas/n.病毒 himself,herself,itself,themselveso 26.description/dr'skrIpfn/n.描写；形容 27.patient/'peIfnt/m.病人ad.有耐心的 2.sore/so:(r)/ad.疼痛的：酸痛的 28.injury.'1nd3ari/n.伤害；损伤 3.throat/0raUt/n.喉咙 29.illness/'n3s/n.疾病 4.stomachache/'stamakeik/n.胃痛；肚子疼 30.knife/narf/n.刀 5.headache/'hederk/m.头痛 助记 6.toothache/'tu:0eik/n.牙痛 以-f(e)结尾变为-ves构成复数的名词 7.backache/'baekeik/m.背痛；腰痛 灰太狼(wolf)为活命(Iife)去捉羊， 8.suffer/'sAfa(r)/v.受苦；遭受 扮贼(thief)携刀(knife)吐(leaf)丛藏。 9.press/pres/.压；按 架(shelf)后半(half)天不见羊， 10.nosebleed/'nauzbli:d/n.鼻出血 自己(self)妻子(wife)饿得慌。 11.dentist/.'dentIst/n.牙科医生 3l.safety/'serfti/n.安全；安全处所 12.fever/'fi:va(r)/n.发烧 32.clear/ka(r)/ad.清晰的；清楚的.清理 13.stomach/'stAm3k/n.胃；腹部 33.pain/peIn/n.疼痛；痛苦 14.avoid/3'voId/.避免；防止 34.brightness/braitnas./n.亮度 15.gas/ges/n.气体；燃气 35.environment/In'vairanm3nt/n.环境 16.ache/erk/n.&u.疼痛 36.cross./krDs/.穿越；横过：交叉 17.X-ray/'eksreI/n.X射线检查；X射线 词形变换》 18.careless/'kealas/ad.不小心的；粗心的 l.patient-→patience(n.)耐心 2.medicine-→nedical(ad.)医学的 9.have the flu患流感 3.description→describe(u.)描述，形容 10.take some medicine服药 4.careless-→careful(反义词)仔细的，认真的→ 11.stop..from doing防止…；阻止… carefully(ad.)仔细地，认真地→care(n.)关 12.take care of照顾，照料 心；在乎 13.fall off跌落 5.injury-→injure(u.)伤害，损害→injured(ad.) 14.be careful小心 受伤害的 15.look at看 6.illness-→ill(ad.)生病的 16.what's more更为重要的是 7.knife-knives(pl. 17.in fact确切地说；实际上 8.safety-→safe(ad.)安全的→safely(ad.)安 18.instead of而不是；代替 全地 19.avoid doing sth避免做某事 9.clear-→clearly(ad.)清晰地 20.a runny nose流鼻涕 l0.pain→painful(ad.)(身体部位)疼痛的；令 人痛苦的 重点句型》 11.brightness→bright(ad.)明亮的→brightly 1.If you take good care of yourself,you'll get (ad.)鲜艳地，明亮地 better soon.如果你好好照顾自己，你很快就 重点短语》 会好起来的。 1.sore throat喉咙痛 2.What's wrong?怎么了？ 2.too many/too much太多 3.You should see the dentist and get an X-ray. 3.suffer from受苦；受折磨 You could eat some soft food for now.你应该去 4.press down按下，按压 看牙医，拍个X射线检查。你现在可以吃点 5.afew少数；几个 软的。 6.take a seat坐下 4.After taking the safety training,we can enjoy 7.take sb's temperature给某人量体温 ourselves in the mountains.完成安全培训后， 8.get out of离开；摆脱 我们可以在山里尽情享受。 【辨析】get out of,get of,get on与get into 5.To protect your eyes,every 20 minutes,you should rest your eyes and look at something far away.为了保护眼睛，你应该每隔20分钟让 get on a bus get off a bus 上车 下车 眼睛休息一下，看看远处的东西。 6.You could also talk to your friends instead of sending them messages.你也可以和朋友们聊 get into a car get out of a car 上车 下车 天，而不是给他们发消息。 6· Section B How should we stay safe? 重点单词》 2.happily→happy(ad.)开心的→happiness 1.themselves/ǒam'selvz/pron.他（或她、它）们自己 (n.)幸福；快乐 2.happily/'haeprli/ad.快乐地；高兴地 3.burn→burnt(过去式)→ournt(过去分词) 3.burn/b3n/.燃烧；着火n.烧伤 4.throw-→threw(过去式)→thrown(过去分词) 4.flame/lem/n.火焰 5.quick-→quickly(ad.)快速地 5.panic/'paenrk/m.惊恐；恐慌 6.sady→sad(ad.)伤心的→sadness(n.)难过； 6.throw/0r3U/v.猛动（身体部位）；扔；抛 伤心 n.扔；投（球） 7.luckily-→unluckily(反义词)不幸地→lucky 7.roll/r3ul/.(使)翻滚；滚动 (ad.)幸运的→luck(n.）幸运→unlucky 8.quick/kwIk/ad.快的；迅速的 (ad.)不幸的 ad.迅速地；快速地 8.bady→bad(ad.)坏的，糟糕的→worse(比较 9.aid/eId/n.&.帮助：援助 级)→worst(最高级) 10.tonight/ta'nat/ad.在今晚n.今夜；今晚 9.harm→harmful(ad.)有害的 11.sady/'sedi/ad.伤心地；令人遗憾 10.hit→hit(过去式)→hit(过去分词) 12.smoke/smauk/m.烟u.吸烟：冒烟 11.shock→shocked(ad.)吃惊的，震惊的→ 13.luckily/1Akli/ad.幸运地 shocking(ad.)令人震惊的 14.badly/'bedi/ad.严重地 12.bleed-→bled(过去式)→bled(过去分词)→ 15.harm/ha:m/m.&u伤害；损害 blood(n.)血 16.pill/pl/n.药丸；药片 13.tight-→tightly(ad.)紧紧地，牢固地 17.harmful/'ha:mfl/ad.有害的 14.nervously-→nervous(ad.)紧张的，焦虑的 l8.hit/ht/.碰撞；击；打n.打；击；击中 l5.allergic-→allergy(n.)过敏症 19.shock/小ok/m.震惊；令人震惊的事 重点短语》 .使震惊；使惊愕 1.catch fire着火 20.bleed/bli:d/u.流血；出血 2.enjoy doing sth乐于做某事 21.check/t∫ek/x.检查；查明n.检查；调查 3.turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 22.tight/taIt/ad.憋气的；紧的；牢固的 【拓展】turm相关短语 23.nervously/'n3 vasli/ad.紧张不安地 turn in上交 turn on打开 24.allergic/3l3:d3Ik/ad.过敏的 turn out:结果是 turn短语 turn off关闭 turn down turn up 词形变换》 拒绝；调低（音量） 出现；调高（音量） 1.themselves-→they(pron.)他（她、它）们→their 4.call out呼叫 (pron.)他（她、它）们的 :5.no way不可能，没门 7 6.rush back into冲回去 6.Lifting those heavy boxes all morning made my 7.on fire着火；起火 arms really sore.整个上午都在搬那些沉重的 8.in a panic处于恐慌中 箱子使我的手臂很酸痛。 9.turn off关闭 7.It was a day he would never forget.这是他永 10.put out扑灭（火焰） 远不会忘记的一天。 【拓展】out相关短语 单元佳作展示 look out小心；当心 come out出来；出版 每年7月7日为公众健康日。假如你是李 set out出发 动词 put out熄灭 华，你校英语社正在为即将到来的“Health hand out分发 +out give out分发；散发 Month”活动征稿，请你根据以下图示内容，写 take out掏出；取出 find out弄清；查明 篇英文演讲稿，参加此次演讲活动。 ll.be about to即将；正要（做某事） Health Month 12.stop short突然停住 13.thanks to由于；因为 ,19竹0 14.first aid急救 Q◆@0d 15.eat out上馆子吃饭：在外用餐 keep a balanced diet exercise regularly others 16.leave out不包括，不提及 要求：1.包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 17.at once立刻，马上 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现个人任何真实信息 l8.be allergic to对…过敏 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 19.from now on从现在起 4.词数：不少于80。 重点句型》 Good morning,everyone!I'm glad to stand 1.Just then,he heard the front door open,followed here to give a speech.My topic today is Good by the sound of Allen singing..就在这时，他听 Ways to Keep Healthy.As the saying goes, 到前门开了，接着是艾伦唱歌的声音。 "Health is wealth.It is of great importance to 2.But he was so close to the pan that a flame know how to keep healthy. jumped onto his shirt.但是他离锅太近了，以 First,it's necessary to keep a balanced diet.I 至于火焰窜到他的衬衫上。 often eat some fresh vegetables and fruit because 3.Allen was about to do so when he stopped they are good for my body.Besides,taking short.艾伦刚要去拿（水），却突然停住了。 exercise is important.We can run or play ball 4.Thanks to the first aid and safety classes he games,which not only makes us strong but also took at school,he knew that water could make allows us to relax ourselves.What's more,building oil fires much worse!多亏了在学校上过的急 good living habits,such as going to bed early and 救和安全课，他知道水会让油火变得更旺！ getting up early. 5.In seconds,the fire in the burning pan was put I believe you will surely lead a healthy life as out.转眼间，锅里的火就被扑灭了。 long as you follow these tips. 8·