Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 默写手册-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）山西专版

7.unluckily;lucky;luck;unlucky 8.bad;worse;worst 9.harmful 10.hit;hit 11.shocked;shocking 12.bled;bled;blood 13.tightly 14.nervous 15.allergy 重点短语 1.catch fire 2.enjoy doing sth 3.turn on 4.call out 5.no way 6.rush back into 7.on fire 8.in a panic 9.tum off 10.put out 11.be about to 12.stop short 13.thanks to 14.first aid 15.eat out 16.leave out 17.at once 18.be allergic to 19.from now on 重点句型 1.followed by 2.so;that 3.was about to 4.Thanks to 5.was put out 6.Lifting;made 7.was;would Unit 3 Growing Up Vocabulary from Primary School 1.letter 2.wake Section A What makes you upset? 重点单词 1.emotion 2.upset 3.lonely 4.shocked 5.advise 6.hurtful 7.control 8.anger 9.forgive 10.fault 11.present 12.standard 13.award 14.clearly 15.pressure 16.purpose 17.shut 18.lastly 19.plenty 词形变换 1.alone 2.shocking;shock 3.advice 4.hurt 5.angry;angrily 6.forgave;forgiven 7.false 8.clear 9.shut:shut 10.last 重点短语 1.deal with 2.advise sb to do sth 3.borrow sth from sb 4.in future 5.each other 6.care about 7.so that 8.clear the air 9.argue with...10.be close to 11.compare...with...12.look on the bright side 13.get across 14.write down 15.cut...in half 16.put oneself in sb's shoes 17.take a break 18.shut...away 19.on purpose 20.go for a walk 21.clear one's mind 22.instead of 23.plenty of 重点句型 1.If;should say 2.so that 3.makes;feel 4.won't;until 5.whenever;cut;in half Section B How can we stay positive? 重点单词 1.enter 2.dare 3.everybody 4.player 5.decision 6.score 7.ring 8.proud 9.coach 10.bit 11.repeat 12.solution 13.though 14.apologize 15.joyful 16.thankful 17.negative 18.bully 19.behave 20.differently 21.physics 22.lie 23.awake 24.relaxed 25.normal 26.mad 27.mean 28.deep 29.anybody 30.remain 词形变换 1.rang;rung 2.play 3.decide 4.pride 5.solve 6.joy 7.thank 8.positive 9.behaviour 10.different;difference 11.physical 12.wake 13.deeply 重点短语 1.feel blue 2.on top of the world 3.all smiles 4.in low spirits 5.in high spirits 6.let down 7.be hard on 8.take back 9.make a mistake 10.proud of 11.as well 12.a bit 13.pull together 14.even though 15.go wrong 16.a sense of belonging 17.shout at...18.mean to do sth 19.wake up 20.from time to time 21.try one's best 22.after all 23.take a deep breath 24.calm down 25.take a walk 26.pass away 27.not only...but also... 重点句型 1.as shocked as 2.to learn;so that 3.One for all;all for one 4.something goes;to get 5.couldn't;until 6.Thank you;for being Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature Vocabulary from Primary School 1.its 2.photograph Section a What is amazing about nature? 重点单词 1.wonder 2.desert 3.below 4.level 5.surface 6.depth 7.dive 8.unusual 9.bottom 10.waterfall 11.development 12.cubic 13.mile 14.pool 词形变换 1.wonderful 2.deep;deeply 3.usual 4.develop 第29页（共32页） 重点短语 1.connect with 2.square kilometre 3.in size 4.on earth 5.sea level 6.in the ocean 7.dive into 8.the bottom of...9.by the way 10.at all costs 11.the development of...12.cubic metre 13.pour down 14.right before one's eyes 15.at the top of... 重点句型 1.is:like 2.travels the farthest 3.it's called 4.Could;tell 5.How big;in size 6.growing 7.the deepest point;It is in 8.Visiting;was Section B Why do we explore nature? 重点单词 1.climber 2.northern 3.distance 4.survive 5.condition 6.degree 7.cliff 8.changeable 9.death 10.determined 11.above 12.teammate 13.shoulder 14.measure 15.successfully 16.risk 17.curiosity 18.ambition 19.explorer 20.simply 21.risky 22.southern 23.located 24.type 25.attract 26.curious 27.traveller 28.natural 29.underwater 30.northeastern 31.coast 32.include 33.sand 34.structure 35.alive 36.turtle 37.lifetime 词形变换 1.climb 2.north 3.survival 4.change 5.die;dead 6.successful;succeed;success 7.measurement 8.risky 9.curious 10.explore 11.simple 12.south 13.travel 14.nature 15.live;lively 重点短语 1.reach the top of...2.such as 3.feel like 4.be able to do sth 5.only if 6.be determined to do sth 7.arrive at 8.step on 9.bit by bit 10.do research 11.risk one's life to do sth 12.get past 13.different types of 14.take up 重点句型 1.one of the greatest wonders 2.was able to 3.so;that 4.It is because;be stopped 5.Located in 6.than;other lakes 7.If;will see 8.who love Unit 5 Nature's Temper Vocabulary from Primary School 1.chore 2.police Section A What happens during a natural disaster? 重点单词 1.earthquake 2.flood 3.warn 4.wave 5.interview 6.neighbourhood 7.nearly 8.report 9.trouble 10.relative 11.truck 12.preparation 13.power 14.soundly 15.thick 16.beat 17.hide 词形变换 1.reporter 2.neighbour 3.prepare 4.powerful 5.beat;beaten 6.hid;hidden 重点短语 1.talk about 2.be likely to do sth 3.do chores 4.slow down 5.take place 6.come off 7.pay attention to 8.have trouble (in)doing sth 9.get into 10.make preparations 11.do homework 12.go out 13.warn sb of sth 14.look up 15.beat against 16.at once 17.at last 18.one another 重点句型 1.get flooded 2.Did;have any trouble 3.were;doing;were waiting 4.were driving;when 5.was raining;while;were driving 6.While;were driving;started 7.cats and dogs 8.found;shining Section B What can we do to prepare for the worst? 重点单词 1.worst 2.refuse 3.security 4.guard 5.nearby 6.thankfully 7.knowledge 8.thinking 9.hero 10.rescue 11.southwestem 12.firefighter 13.volunteer 14.terribly 15.alarm 16.review 17.sudden 18.thunder 19.usual 20.unlucky 词形变换 1.bad/badly;worse 2.thankful;thank 3.think 4.heroes 5.voluntary 6.terrible 7.suddenly 8.usually unusual 9.unluckily:lucky luck 重点短语 1.on holiday 2.walk along 3.refuse to do sth 4.security guard 5.jump into action 6.right away 7.thanks to 8.move away 9.as soon as 10.sweep through 11.stay away from 12.alarm clock 13.go off 14.by the end of 15.wait for 16.all of a sudden 17.by the time 18.worry about 19.out of breath 20.as a result 第30页（共32页）Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature Vocabulary from Primary School 1.它的；他的：她的 2.拍照；照相；照片；相片 Section a What is amazing about nature? 重点单词》 3.在尺寸上 1.奇观；惊叹；琢磨；想知道；感到诧异 4.在地球上 5.海平面 2.沙漠；荒原 6.在海洋里 3.在(…)下面；低于 7.潜入；投入 4.高度；水平；程度 8.…的底部 5.表面；表层 9.顺便说一下 6.深（度）；纵深 10.不惜任何代价 7.潜水；跳水；俯冲 11.…的发展 8.特别的；不寻常的 12.立方米 13.倾泻 9.底部；最下部 14.就在某人眼皮底下 10.瀑布 11.发展；壮大 15.在…顶端；在…顶点 12.立方的 13.英里 重点句型》 14.池塘；水坑 1.深海的底部是什么样的？ 词形变换》 What the bottom of the deep 1.wonder→ (ad山.)绝妙的，令人惊 sea 叹的 2.它的里程最远，长约6300公里。 2.depth→ (ad山.)深的→ It and is (ad.)很；非常；深沉地 about 6,300 kilometres long. 3.unusual-→ (反义词)通常的，惯常的 3.顺便问一下，你知道它为什么叫黄河吗？ 4.development-→ (.)(使)成长，发育， By the way,do you know why 发展 the Yellow River? 重点短语》 4.亚明，你能告诉我更多关于中国的事情吗？ 1.与…联系 you me more about China, 2.平方千米 Yaming? 10. 5.—它有多大？ 海洋最深的地方在哪里？ 它的面积约为900万平方公里。 它在马里亚纳海沟。 -Where is in is it? the ocean? -It is about 9,000,000 square kilometres the Mariana Trench. 8.参观世界上最大的瀑布之一是一次神奇的体验。 6.珠穆朗玛峰仍在持续变高。 one of the world's largest Mount Qomolangma is still taller. waterfalls a magical experience. Section B Why do we explore nature? 重点单词》 21.有危险（或风险）的 1.攀登者；登山者 22.南部的；向南的 2.北部的；向北的 23.位于；坐落在 3.距离；遥远 24.类型；种类 4.生存；存活；艰难度过 25.吸引；招引 5.环境；条件；状态 26.好奇的：求知欲强的 6.度；度数；程度 27.旅行者；游客 7.悬崖；峭壁 28.自然的；天然的；天生的 8.可能变化的；易变的；常变的 29.水下的：用于水下的：在水下 9.死亡：毁灭：破灭 30.东北的：东北方向的 10.有决心的；坚决的 31.海岸；海滨 11.在(…)上方；高于 32.包含；包括 12.同队队员：队友 33.沙子 13.肩膀：肩部 34.结构（体）；构造；体系 14.测量；量度为；措施；度量单位 35.活着；在世；有活力 36.海龟；龟 15.成功地；顺利地 37.一生；终身 16.使…冒风险（或面临危险）；危险；风险 词形变换》 1.climber-→ (.)攀登 17.好奇心；求知欲 2.northern→ (n.&ad.&ad.)北方； 18.追求的目标；野心；雄心 北方的；朝北 19.探险者；勘探者 3.survive→ (n.)存活 20.仅仅；只：简单地 4.changeable→ （u.)改变 5.death→ (.)死亡 (ad.) 重点句型》 死亡的 1.对大多数人来说，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最伟 6.successfully- (ad.)成功的→ 大的奇迹之一。 (.)成功；达到目标→ To most people,Mount Qomolangma is (n.)成功 of 7.measure-→ (n.)数量；测量 the world. 8.risk→ (ad.)有危险（或风险）的 2.在1960年之前，没有人能够从北面登上珠穆 9.curiosity→ (ad.)好奇的；求知欲 朗玛峰的顶部。 强的 Before 1960,no one 10.explorer-→ (.)探索 reach the top of Qomolangma from the northern 11.simply→ (ad.)简单的 side. 12.southern→ （n.&ad.&ad.）南 3.人们说它如此高以至于鸟儿也到达不了。 方：南方的；朝南 People said it was high even l3.traveller-→ (u.)旅游 birds could not reach it. 14.natural-→ (n.)自然 4.这是因为人类的好奇心和雄心无法停止。 15.alive→ (x)生存，活着→ human curiosity and (ad.)生气勃勃的 ambition cannot 重点短语》 5.贝加尔湖位于俄罗斯西伯利亚，是世界上最 1.到达…的顶部 著名的湖泊之一。 2.例如 Siberia,Russia,Lake 3.感觉像 Baikal is one of the world's most famous lakes. 4.能够做某事 5.仅在…情况下 6.它也比大多数其他湖泊大。 6.决心做某事 It is also larger most 7.到达 8.踩上；踏上 7.如果你去参观它，你将会看到世界上最大的 9.一点一点地；逐渐地 活体结构。 you visit it,you the 10.做实验 largest living structure on earth. 11.冒生命危险做某事 8.对于热爱海洋的人来说，参观大堡礁是一生 的梦想！ 12.通过，穿过 For people the ocean, 13.不同种类的 visiting the Great Barrier Reef is the dream of a 14.占用；开始从事 lifetime 12·