Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 默写手册(教用版)-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）湖北专版

Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature Vocabulary from Primary School 1.它的；他的：她的 its 2.拍照；照相照片；相片 photograph Section A What is amazing about nature? 重点单词》 3.在尺寸上 in size 1.奇观；惊叹；琢磨；想知道；感到诧异 4.在地球上 on earth wonder 5.低于海平面 below sea level 2.在（或到）…下面；少于；低于；在（或到） 6.在海洋里 in the ocean 下面 below 7.潜入；投入 dive into 3.高度；水平；程度 level 8.底部 the bottom of 4.表面；表层 surface 9.顺便说一下 by the way 5.深（度）；纵深 depth 10.无论如何，一定 by all means 6.潜水：跳水：俯冲 dive 11.…的发展 the development of... 7.研究；调查 research 12.想要做某事 would like to do 8.特别的；不寻常的 unusual 13.倾泻 pour down 9.底部；最下部 bottom 14.就在某人眼皮底下 10.发展；壮大 development right before one's eyes 11.沙漠；荒原 desert 15.在…顶端；在…顶点 12.立方的 cubic at the top of... 13.英里 mile 重点句型》 14.池塘；水坑 pool 1.深海的底部是什么样的？ 词形变换》 What is the bottom of the deep sea 1.wonder-→ wonderful(ad.)绝妙的，令人 like? 惊叹的 2.它的里程最远，长约6300公里。 2.depth→deep(ad.)深的deeply 代 travels the farthest and is (ad.)很；非常；深沉地 about 6,300 kilometres long. 3.unusual-→ usual（反义词)通常的，惯常的 3.顺便问一下，你知道它为什么叫黄河吗？ 4.development-→ develop(u.)(使)成长，发育， By the way,do you know why it's called 发展 the Yellow River? 重点短语》 4.亚明，你能告诉我更多关于中国的事情吗？ 1.与…联系 connect with Could you tell me more about China, 2.平方千米 square kilometre Yaming? 10 5.—-它有多大？ 它在马里亚纳海沟。 它的面积约为900万平方公里。 -Where is the deepest point in How big is it? the ocean? -It is about 9,000,000 square kilometres in t in the Mariana Trench size. 8.参观世界上最大的瀑布之一是一次神奇的 6.珠穆朗玛峰仍在持续变高。 体验。 Mount Qomolangma is still growing taller. Visiting one of the world's largest 7.一海洋最深的地方在哪里？ waterfalls was a magical experience. Section B Why do we explore nature? 重点单词》 21.有危险（或风险）的 risky 1.攀登者；登山者 climber 22.南部的；向南的 southern 2.北部的：向北的 northern 23.位于；坐落在 located 3.距离；遥远 distance 24.类型；种类 type 4.生存；存活；艰难度过 survive 25.吸引：招引：引起（反应）》 attract 5.状态；境况 condition 26.好奇的；求知欲强的 curious 6.度；度数；程度 degree 27.旅行者；游客 traveller 7.悬崖；峭壁 cliff 28.自然的：天然的；天生的 natural 8.可能变化的；易变的；常变的 changeable 29.水下的：用于水下的：在水下 underwater 9.死亡；毁灭；破灭 death 30.东北的；东北方向的 northeastern 10.有决心的：坚决的 determined 31.海岸；海滨 coast 11.在（或向）…上面；超过；在（或向）上面； 32.包含；包括 include 在（或向）高处 above 33.沙子 sand 12.同队队员；队友 teammate 34.结构（体）：构造；体系 structure 13.肩膀；肩部 shoulder 35.活着；在世；有活力 alive 14.测量；量度为；措施；度量单位 36.海龟；龟 turtle measure 37.一生；终身 lifetime 15.成功地；顺利地 successfully 词形变换》 16.使…冒风险（或面临危险）：危险；风险 risk 1.climber-→ climb (.)攀登 17.好奇心；求知欲 curiosity 2.northern-→north(n.&ad.&ad.)北方； 18.追求的目标；野心；雄心 ambition 北方的；朝北 19.探险者；勘探者 explorer 3.survive→ survival(n.)存活 20.仅仅；只：简单地 simply 4.changeable-→change(.)改变 11 5.death→die(u.)死亡→dead(ad.) 重点句型》 死亡的 1.对大多数人来说，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最伟 6.successfully-→successful_（ad.)成功的→ 大的奇迹之一。 succeed(u.)成功：达到目标→success To most people,Mount Qomolangma is one (n.)成功 of the greatest wonders 7.measure-→measurement(n.)数量；测量 the world. 8.risk→risky(ad.)有危险（或风险）的 2.人们说它如此高以至于鸟儿也到达不了。 9.curiosity→curious(ad.)好奇的；求知欲 People said it was so high that even 强的 birds could not reach it. 10.explorer-→explore（u.)探索 3.这是因为人类的好奇心和雄心无法停止。 1l.simply-→simple(ad.)简单的 It is because human curiosity and l2.southern→south(n.&ad.&ad.)南 ambition cannot be stopped 方；南方的；朝南 4.要登上珠穆朗玛峰，既要有强健的体魄，又 13.traveller-→travel（u.)旅游 要有坚强的意志。 l4.natural-→nature(n.）自然 To reach the top of Qomolangma,one 15.alive→ live（u.)生存，活着→ivey needs both a strong body and a strong (ad.)生气勃勃的 mind. 重点短语》 5.贝加尔湖位于俄罗斯西伯利亚，是世界上最 1.到达…的顶部 reach the top of... 著名的湖泊之一。 2.例如 such as Located in Siberia,Russia,Lake 3.感觉像 feel like Baikal is one of the world's most famous lakes. 4.能够做某事 be able to do sth 6.它也比大多数其他湖泊大。 5.仅在…情况下 only if It is also larger than most other 6.决心做某事 be determined to do sth lakes 7.到达 arrive at 7.如果你去参观它，你将会看到世界上最大的 8.踩上；踏上 step on 活体结构。 9.一点一点地；逐渐地 bit by bit If you visit it,you will see the 10.做实验 do research largest living structure on earth. 11.冒生命危险做某事 risk one's life to do sth 8.对于热爱海洋的人来说，参观大堡礁是一生 12.多于 more than 的梦想！ 13.经过，走过 go past For people who love the ocean, 14.不同种类的 different types of visiting the Great Barrier Reef is the dream of a 15.占用：开始从事 take up lifetime！ 12·aid 14.eat out 15.leave out 16.lie down 17.be harmful to 18.right away 19.be allergic to 20.from now on 重点句型 1.followed by 2.so;that 3.was put out 4.Don't lie down;as 5.was;would Unit 3 Growing Up Vocabulary from Primary School letter Section A What makes you upset? 重点单词 1.emotion 2.upset 3.lonely 4.shocked 5.alone 6.control 7.anger 8.advise 9.hurtful 10.forgive 11.fault 12.present 13.standard 14.award 15.clearly 16.pressure 17.purpose 18.apologize 19.shut 20.lastly 21.plenty 词形变换 1.alone 2.shocking;shock 3.angry;angrily 4.advice 5.hurt 6.forgave;forgiven 7.false 8.clear 9.shut;shut 10.last 重点短语 1.deal with 2.advise sb to do sth 3.borrow sth from sb 4.in future 5.each other 6.care about 7.clear the air 8.argue with...9.be close to 10.compare...with... 11.get across 12.write down 13.on purpose 14.reduce by half 15.put oneself in sb's shoes 16.take a break 17.shut sb/sth away 18.go for a walk 19.clear one's mind 20.instead of 21.plenty of 重点句型 1.If;should say 2.so that 3.makes;feel 4.won't;until 5.whenever;be doubled;be reduced Section B How can we stay positive? 重点单词 1.low 2.enter 3.dare 4.everybody 5.player 6.decision 7.score 8.ring 9.proud 10.coach 11.bit 12.repeat 13.though 14.solution 15.joyful 16.thankful 17.negative 18.bully 19.behave 20.differently 21.physics 22.awake 23.normal 24.mad 25.mean 26.deep 27.anybody 28.remain 词形变换 1.rang;rung 2.play 3.decide 4.pride 5.solve 6.joy 7.thank 8.positive 9.behaviour 10.different;difference 11.physical 12.wake 13.deeply 重点短语 1.feel blue 2.on top of the world 3.all smiles 4.in low spirits 5.in high spirits 6.let down 7.be hard on 8.take back 9.make a mistake 10.kick oneself 11.look on the bright side 12.proud of 13.as well 14.a bit 15.pull together 16.even 第27页（共32页） though 17.a sense of belonging 18.shout at sb 19.mean to do sth 20.from time to time 21.try one's best 22.after all 23.take a deep breath 24.calm down 25.take a walk 26.pass away 27.not only...but also... 重点句型 1.as shocked as 2.to learn;so that 3.One for all;all for one 4.something goes;to get 5.couldn't;until 6.Thank you;for being Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature Vocabulary from Primary School 1.its 2.photograph Section a What is amazing about nature? 重点单词 1.wonder 2.below 3.level 4.surface 5.depth 6.dive 7.research 8.unusual 9.bottom 10.development 11.desert 12.cubic 13.mile 14.pool 词形变换 1.wonderful 2.deep;deeply 3.usual 4.develop 重点短语 1.connect with 2.square kilometre 3.in size 4.on earth 5.below sea level 6.in the ocean 7.dive into 8.the bottom of 9.by the way 10.by all means 11.the development of...12.would like to do 13.pour down 14.right before one's eyes 15.at the top of... 重点句型 1.is;like 2.travels the farthest 3.it's called 4.Could;tell 5.How big;in size 6.growing 7.the deepest point;It is in 8.Visiting;was Section B Why do we explore nature? 重点单词 1.climber 2.northern 3.distance 4.survive 5.condition 6.degree 7.cliff 8.changeable 9.death 10.determined 11.above 12.teammate 13.shoulder 14.measure 15.successfully 16.risk 17.curiosity 18.ambition 19.explorer 20.simply 21.risky 22.southern 23.located 24.type 25.attract 26.curious 27.traveller 28.natural 29.underwater 30.northeastern 31.coast 32.include 33.sand 34.structure 35.alive 36.turtle 37.lifetime 词形变换 1.climb 2.north 3.survival 4.change 5.die;dead 6.successful;succeed;success 7.measurement 8.risky 9.curious 10.explore 11.simple 12.south 13.travel 14.nature 15.live;lively 重点短语 1.reach the top of...2.such as 3.feel like 4.be able to do sth 5.only if 6.be 第28页（共32页） determined to do sth 7.arrive at 8.step on 9.bit by bit 10.do research 11.risk one's life to do sth 12.more than 13.go past 14.different types of 15.take up 重点句型 1.one of the greatest wonders 2.so;that 3.It is because;be stopped 4.To reach;both; and 5.Located in 6.than;other lakes 7.If;will see 8.who love Unit 5 Nature's Temper Vocabulary from Primary School 1.chore 2.police 3.wake Section A What happens during a natural disaster? 重点单词 1.earthquake 2.flood 3.warn 4.wave 5.interview 6.possibly 7.report 8.neighbourhood 9.nearly 10.trouble 11.relative 12.truck 13.preparation 14.power 15.beat 16.thick 17.hide 词形变换 1.possible 2.reporter 3.neighbour 4.prepare 5.powerful 6.beat;beaten 7.hid; hidden 重点短语 1.talk about 2.be likely to do sth 3.do chores 4.take place 5.pay attention to 6.have trouble (in)doing sth 7.get into 8.make preparations 9.do homework 10.go out 11.warn sb of sth 12.look up 13.beat against 14.at once 15.at last 16.one another 重点句型 1.get flooded 2.Did;have any trouble 3.were;doing;were waiting 4.were driving; when 5.was raining;while;were driving 6.While;were driving;started 7.cats and dogs 8.found;shining Section B What can we do to prepare for the worst? 重点单词 1.worst 2.refuse 3.security 4.guard 5.nearby 6.thankfully 7.knowledge 8.thinking 9.hero 10.since 11.southwestern 12.volunteer 13.terribly 14.alarm 15.review 16.sudden 17.thunder 18.usual 19.unlucky 20.rainy 词形变换 1.bad/badly;worse 2.thankful;thank 3.think 4.heroes 5.voluntary 6.terrible 7.suddenly 8.usually;unusual 9.unluckily;lucky;luck 10.rain 重点短语 1.on holiday 2.walk along 3.refuse to do sth 4.security guard 5.jump into action 6.right away 7.thanks to 8.except for 9.move away 10.as soon as 11.sweep through 12.stay away from 13.alarm clock 14.by the end of 15.wake up 16.go off 第29页（共32页） 17.wait for 18.all of a sudden 19.by the time 20.worry about 21.out of breath 22.as a result 23.catch a cold 24.go wrong 重点句型 1.were relaxing 2.were coming 3.had explained 4.There's going to be 5.as fast as they could 6.how;could mean 7.Thanks to 8.too;to 9.came;was 10.What luck Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Vocabulary from Primary School 1.plane 2.shorts 3.skirt Section A How different are our cultures? 重点单词 1.shake 2.bow 3.kiss 4.cheek 5.hug 6.embarrassed 7.confused 8.formal 9.rude 10.uncommon 11.fork 12.Indian 13.manner 14.confusing 15.unless 16.proper 17.serving 18.chopstick 19.embarrassing 20.cultural 词形变换 1.shook;shaken 2.embarrassing 3.informal 4.confusing;confuse 5.common 6.culture 重点短语 1.shake hands 2.table manners 3.so...that 4.enjoy oneself 5.sit up 6.keep...off 7.stand up 8.reach for 9.serving chopsticks 10.as soon as 11.take off 12.on time 13.stick into 14.a bowl of...15.invite sb to do sth 16.be different from 17.be/get used to 重点句型 1.to give;take 2.Bring;unless;asks;to 3.get confused;does 4.so;that 5.surprised; surprising 6.Sticking;into;is 7.what;is 8.once;became Section B How do we show respect to other cultures? 重点单词 1.custom 2.nicely 3.blouse 4.private 5.whether 6.married 7.unsafe 8.improper 9.informal 10.jeans 11.marry 12.congratulate 13.Asian 14.tradition 15.firstly 16.secondly 17.thirdly 18.correctly 19.receive 20.main 21.false 22.impression 23.cheer 24.cheers 词形变换 1.nice 2.marry 3.unsafely;safe;safety 4.properly;improper 5.formal 6.congratulation 7.Asia 8.traditional 9.correct 10.mainly 11.fault 12.impress 重点短语 1.at the start/beginning of 2.hear from 3.a little 4.at first 5.share sth with sb 6.a few 7.dress for 8.last but not least 9.make sure 10.lots of 11.go a long way 12.make mistakes 13.point at 14.can't wait to do sth 15.wave about 16.keep doing sth 17.in one's forties 18.look forward to doing)sth 第30页（共32页）