Unit 5 Nature's Temper 综合评价-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）山西专版

Unit5综合评价 (时间：120分钟满分：120分) 听力部分 (共20分) 电 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C 幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 )1.A B C 2.A B 6-6 )3.A ”米器 )4.A )5.A C 封 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所 的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 ( )6.A.The girl. B.His brother. C.His sister. ( )7.A.0ne. B.Two. C.Three. ( )8.A.At7:00 B.At7:30 C.At8:00 ( )9.A.In the classroom. B.At home. C.At the bus stop. )10.A.They share their skills. B.They chat with each other. C.They help people with different problems 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所： 的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 )11.When did the speaker see the worst storm? 思三 A.Last Sunday. B.Last Saturday. C.Last Friday. )12.How long did the storm last? A.For an hour. B.For two hours. C.For three hours. )13.What was the weather like first? A.It was cloudy B.It was hot. C.It was rainy. 第1页（共8页） ()14.What happened when the strong wind blew? A.Some leaves fell down. B.Some clothes fell down. C.Some paper flew away. ()15.What broke the top of the backroom? A.A big tree. B.A big box. C.A big stone. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。 A Fire Drill(演习) Time:At 16. a.m.this Friday. Things to do: Get up from your chair when you hear the bell. ●Don't run anywhere. ●Don't17 anything with you. Cover your mouth and nose,and follow the signs to the 18. door. Move out of the building quickly and 19 ●Don't take the lift. ●Meet at the park20. the building. 笔试部分 (共100分) 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 5G Wang Lei Hi,Wang Lei.What are you going to do this weekend? I'm going to sell some of my books and toys. 0h?21. Because I want to raise some money and give it to people in the disaster area. Good idea.22. In the park near my home.Many people take a walk there in the evening. I think it's meaningful.Can I join you? 023. I need someone to help me. 给 Good.But for now,I have to finish my homework.Oh yes,there's one more question:24. Let's meet at 6:00 o'clock on Sunday afternoon. OK.See you. 25 第2页（共8页） 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）》 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个 能填入空白处的最佳选项。 What difference does global warming(全球变暖)make to GLOBAL WARMING people's lives?Many people may not know how to 26 the question because they don't see any direct changes in climate.They mostly live indoors in a city,and control their indoor climate.If it rains,they will stay inside.27 it's too cold or too hot,they will try to change the temperature of the room. However,for farmers and people living closer to the land,the connection between global warming and them is 28 They are not sure if good or bad weather changes are related()to climate change,but they notice that things are 29 to seem different over time.For example,in northern parts of the world,flowers and plants grow earlier.This causes farmers to change their planting 30.At the same time,farmers in America,Russia and many other countries face more natural disasters. The worst part of global warming is 31 that as the warming continues,it makes warming faster.The high temperature is bad for the natural environment in many places, such as the Arctic.No matter where we live,we must know about global warming and 32 to fight it.If we don't do this,the future of our planet will be 33 great danger. ()26.A.agree B.answer C.ask )27.A.If B.Though C.But )28.A.stronger B.softer C.newer ( )29.A.deciding B.preparing C.starting ( )30.A.times B.places C.facts ( )31.A.suddenly B.probably C.luckily ( )32.A.take action B.take care C.take back )33.A.in B.with C.during 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题 4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Glaciers())are important for our planet.But today,many glaciers are in trouble.Let's learn more about them. A.What are glaciers? B.Why are glaciers important? C.Why are glaciers disappearing? D.What will happen if glaciers disappear? E.When is the International Year of Glaciers'Preservation? 34. 首个 The UN named 2025 the International Year of Glaciers' 20254 Preservation(国际冰川保护年).It also set2 1st March2025 as the first 3月21日W World Day for Glaciers.This reminds everyone to help save glaciers. 35. You can think of them as slow-moving ice and snow on land.Over time,snow piles up (and turns into glacier ice.Glaciers form mountains and 第3页（共8页） valleys()in Earth's history.Even today,they are still moving and changing land in many places. 36. Glaciers are important not just for the land.When glaciers melt(),the water carries nutrients(营养物质)一they are good for life in rivers and oceans.n some places,glaciers offer water to people and animals.For example,in the Himalayas,many people depend on glacier water to live.The water fills big rivers like the Indus,the Ganges River and the Yarlung Zangbo River. 37 Climate change is causing serious problems for glaciers.Many glaciers are disappearing. For example,Colombia lost 90 per cent of its glaciers from the mid-19th century.If temperatures rise by 1.5-4 degrees,glaciers will lose a lot of their size by 2100. 38. If glaciers disappear,we'll have less water for drinking and farming.At the same time,floods may happen more often because of melting ice.It would also be bad for animals and plants.As temperatures rise and glaciers melt,many habitats may become not fit for living. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Hi,I'm Sabrina.I was around lightning while climbing a mountain in the Grand Canyon,but I was safe because I knew the following tips. Outdoors If there is a thunderstorm,try to find a low place to stay until the thunderstorm passes.You can also go into a nearby house or car-make sure the windows of the house or car are closed. 。Do not stand under a tree or use an umbrella with metal(金属)parts. ·If lightning is near you,doa“lightning crouch”一squat down(蹲下)with your heels()together and put your hands over your ears.Remember not to lie down. Indoors During a thunderstorm,keep away from anything made of metal,such as TVs, because lightning can enter the house through wires(). When there is a thunderstorm outside,don't stand near the windows.And don't take a bath during the storm. Never use a landline phone during a thunderstorm,because lightning can hit the phone line,travel through it,and hurt you. ( )39.If Steven meets a thunderstorm when climbing a mountain,what should he do? A.Stay under a tree. B.Stay in a low place. C.Stay in a car with the windows open. )40.What should you do if you are outdoors with the lightning around you? B 第4页（共8页） ()41.What are dangerous to use during a thunderstorm? ①landline phones②TVs③sofas ④washing machines A.①②④ B.②③④ C.①②③ ()42.Who may be safe during the thunderstorm according to the passage? A.Sally is walking in the park. B.Joe is staying in a store. C.Tony is taking a bath. ()43.What's the best title for the passage? A.What Is Lightning? B.Keep Safe During Lightning C.The Dangers of Lightning (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Earthquakes,floods,storms...It seems that every day we read about at least one of these in the world.But every year,another kind of disaster somewhere causes great harm to plants and people.It is 沙漠蝗虫 something much smaller and not as famous as an earthquake or a 恐怖的蝗灾 flood-一it is an insect called the locust(蝗虫). The locust usually does things alone-it lives and eats on its own.But sometimes, something changes how nature works.When the number of locusts increases (in some places and there are plenty of plants to eat,the locusts get together in swarms. Perhaps the most dangerous locust is the desert locust.We can find it in Africa,the Middle East and Asia,in a total of about 60 countries.When desert locusts swarm,they bring problems to one tenth of all people in the world. The numbers are huge and scary.A swarm of desert locusts can be 1,200 km2- imagine that an area over 20 km wide and 50 km long is full of locusts!Each locust eats its own weight in plants every day.So a swarm of desert locusts can eat more than 150 million kilos of food in one day.They can also fly very long distances.In 1954,the locusts from northwest Australia flew thousands of miles to Spain and finally landed in Britain! It is no wonder that farmers in many countries fear desert locusts more than snakes and spiders.It is the desert locust that brings hunger to people all over the world. ()44.How many disasters are mentioned in the passage? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. ()45.What does the underlined word "swarms"probably mean in Paragraph 2? A.Plants. B.Groups. C.Animals. ()46.Where can you find the most dangerous locusts? A.In Africa. B.In Spain. C.In Australia. ()47.How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 4? A.By giving opinions. B.By listing numbers. C.By asking questions. ()48.What can we learn about the desert locusts? A.They usually do things together. B.They even feed on snakes and spiders. C.They cause great harm to farmers. 第5页（共8页） (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最 佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 There was an earthquake this morning in our city.Where were the people? 49. Let's read some stories. Running out of the bookstore.I was in a bookstore when the earthquake happened. 50. Dad pulled me out of the bookstore at once. Getting out of the classroom.51.Suddenly,his chalk box fell onto the floor and some windows began to make noise.He shouted,"Get out of the classroom to the playground right now. Helping the patients.When the earthquake happened,there were lots of people in the hospital.Those who could move ran away quickly.How about the patients who couldn't move?52. Stopping the tennis game.53. We suddenly felt the shake.The game stopped at once,and we went out of the football field. A.What were they doing at that time? B.The plates fell down and made loud noise. C.When I was reading,the floor suddenly shook. D.Mr Lee was having a maths lesson at that time. E.All the doctors,nurses and some kind people came to help them. F.I was watching a game with my classmates at the time of the earthquake. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Every year,wildfires destroy a lot of forest land.Homes are destroyed,and thousands of people lose their lives.Smokejumpers(空降森林消防员)are helping to stop these disasters. Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefighters.They jump from planes into areas that are hard to reach by car or on foot,such as the middle of a mountain forest.They try to put out fires as quickly as possible.The idea of jumping out of planes to fight wildfires first started in the 1930s and became popular in the 1940s. At a fire site(),smokejumpers first check the area and decide how to put out the fire.Their main task is to stop the fire from spreading().They use shovels and axes(铲子和斧头)to clear away combustible(易撚的)materials such as branches and other dry things.They also carry water with them,but not much. Although most smokejumpers are men,more women are now joining.The most important things are their weight and height.For example,smokejumpers in the US must weigh between 54 and 91 kilos.This way,they won't get hurt easily or be blown away by strong winds when landing. Smokejumpers must be able to live in the wilderness().In Russia,many smokejumpers can find food in the forest and make simple furniture()out of trees. 第6页（共8页） Their work is dangerous,and they work long hours.But for these smokejumpers,it is not just a job.They love to jump out of planes,fight fires,and live in the forest.Alexi Tishin,a 28-year-old Russian smokejumper,says,"I love this job.It's the best job for strong and brave people." 54.What are smokejumpers? 55.What's smokejumpers'main task? 56.Why must smokejumpers in the US weigh between 54 and 91 kilos? 57.What do you need to do if you want to become a smokejumper? 58.Do you want to be a smokejumper when you grow up?Why? 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分， 共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处。每空一词。 You probably watched traditional one-person weather forecasts ”座羯”来袭！ many times.How do you like them?A little boring,right?Now CCTV introduces a new way to describe the weather by using extended reality (扩展现实)technology to create a“real”scene(情景)in the studio (演播室).Let'ssee59. it works. In a weather forecast video about Super Typhoon Yagi(超强台风“摩羯”)，the hostess first stands in front of the camera()to report the weather conditions.It's a peaceful scene.She then walks to the side.Strong winds and heavy rain hit a street.The hostess has an umbrella in her hand,but the strong 60. blows it away.After that,a "tree"is blown down.Luckily,it doesn't 61. the hostess. All the audience(观众)are surprised62. the scene makes the storm feel so real.And they follow the hostess's steps to explore different risks caused by heavy rainstorms Thanks 63. the "real"scenes and the hostess's clear explanations,the audience can better understand bad weather and its dangers.What do you think of the new weather forecasts? (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入 空白处。方框内有两个词为多余项。 read,tight,warn,disaster,share,storm,they,decide,tire,interest,affect,chance 第7页（共8页）》 Do you know about“storm chasers(追逐者)”？When most people run away from 64. weather,storm chasers run to it to take 屹 photos!Liu Yijing is one of 65. 靖 Liu Yijing is 66. in the weather.As a child,when other children watched cartoons,he spent all his time 67. books about the weather and watching weather reports on TV.One day in 2020,he saw a big storm cloud in Nanchang.It looked so magical that he 68. to start taking photos of storms.Every time before going out to take photos,he studies the weather to see where the storm might be.Sometimes,taking photos of storms is 69. _because he has to wait for a long time,and sometimes it's also dangerous.Once,when he was in Hulunbuir,the wind was so strong that he had to hold onto the car 70. so that he wouldn't get blown away! Although storms can be beautiful,they can also bring 71. So Liu makes videos to help people understand meteorology()well and how it 72: daily life. He is still chasing storms.Now,Liu is glad 73. his photos and videos with others."Through my photos and videos,I hope people will learn about dangerous weather and be ready for it before it happens,"Liu says. 九、书面表达（共15分） 为提高学生的消防安全意识，增强自防自救能力，你班开展了“致敬火焰蓝，消 防零距离”主题活动，上周五老师带领同学们走进消防站参观学习。请你根据下面 的提示内容，以“A Visit to the Fire Station”为题，用英语写一篇短文分享你的经历 与收获。 提示：1.一位消防员给同学们解释了各种消防安全标志的意思，教同学们如何 使用消防器材以及在火灾中如何保证人身安全； 2.参观消防站与消防车； 3.观看消防员训练； 4.试穿消防员制服； 5.收获与感想：… 要求：1.短文应包括提示中所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数不少于80词。 参考词汇：fire station消防站；fire truck消防车；fire safety sign消防安全标志； fire equipment消防器材（不可数） A Visit to the Fire Station 第8页（共8页）听力答案 1.C2.B3.A4.C5.A6.C7.C8.B9.A10.A11.B12.A13.A14.C15.C 16.healthily 17.managing 18.positive 19.hobbies 20.wise 笔试答案 21.I usually travel with my family.22.Could/Can you tell me something about it?23.How far is it from here to Jinan)?24.What other places should I visit (there)?/Where else should I visit (there)? 25.Have a good trip!/Have a good time!/..26.C 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.A 31.A 32.A 33.B34.D35.C36.E37.B38.A39.C40.C41.B42.B43.C44.C45.C46.B 47.B 48.A 49.C 50.F 51.E 52.A 53.D 54.It means an activity partner.55.The interaction and communication during the activities can bring students more joy.56.They often do homework together after school./They help each other with difficult problems./They share daily funny things.57.Because he once disagreed with his "dazi"about the bike-riding route,which made their cycling trip less pleasant. 58.Yes,I'd like to.He/She should finish his/her part of work on time and have a positive attitude./No,I'd like to do something with my good friends..（合理即可)59.same60.because/and6l.to62.What 63.ways 64.named 65.suddenly 66.anything 67.pretended 68.to come 69.tells 70.themselves 71.words 72.will be 73.thankful 书面表达 How to Stay Mentally Healthy We all know mental health is quite important for every student.As teenagers,how can we stay mentally healthy?Here is my advice. At school,we should talk more with classmates and join school clubs to make our school life more colourful.When we have problems at school,we should not be afraid to ask teachers for help.Teachers have more experience,and we can trust them.What's more,schools should also offer mental health courses.At home,it's helpful to talk more with our parents.We should remember that grades aren't the only important thing.In our free time,we should do sport to stay healthy and read more books.Reading helps us grow. Making good friends is also important because they can share our sadness and happiness.Last but not least, developing a good hobby can help us relax. By following the advice,we can have a positive and healthy mind. Unit5综合评价 听力材料 一、情景反应 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与 你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1.W:Dave,did you take out the rubbish just now? M:Sorry,Mum.I was reading a novel. 2.M:Were you waiting for your friend when I saw you in the park? W:No,I was waiting for my father. 3.W:Hey,Tom.What were you doing when it started to snow? M:I was helping Dad wash his car. 4.M:What was the weather like while you were hiking? W:It was sunny and warm. 5.W:There's an earthquake in my hometown.I really hope everyone is safe. M:I hope so-my uncle and aunt live there too. 二、对话理解 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6.W:It rained really hard yesterday.What were you doing at that time? M:I was in the library.I was looking for a book for my brother. Q:Who was the boy looking for a book for? 7.M:The snow was so heavy and the wind was quite strong last night W:Yes.It is reported that three people hurt badly in the snowstorm. Q:How many people hurt badly because of the snowstorm? 8.W:What were you doing at seven thirty last night? M:I was having dinner.Thirty minutes later the typhoon came. Q:When did the typhoon come last night? 9.W:Were you on your way home when the rainstorm came,Bob? M:No,I was cleaning the classroom with Sally at that time. Q:Where was Bob at the time of the rainstorm? 第19页（共32页） 10.M:What are the volunteers like in your neighbourhood? W:They're kind and helpful.They're happy to help us with all kinds of problems anytime. Q:What do the volunteers do in the neighbourhood? 三、语篇理解 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years.It came suddenly and lasted for three hours.After lunch,I went into my room and had a rest.The weather was hot.All was quiet.Then strong wind started blowing into my room.Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window.As I ran to catch them,big drops of rain began to fall.When I came back into my house,it was raining harder and harder.After I closed the window,I heard a loud sound from the back of the house.I ran out of my room to find out what happened:A big tree fell down and broke the top of the backroom. 四、听力填空 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。 Hello,everyone.We'll have a fire drill this Friday.Now I need to tell you what to do.The fire drill will start at ten o'clock in the morning.When you hear the bell,get up from your chair.But you mustn't run anywhere.Don't carry anything with you-leave everything where it is.Make sure to cover your mouth and nose.And then follow the signs to the nearest door.You must move out of the building quickly and quietly. Remember,never take the lift!Finally,we'll meet at the park behind the building.Got it? 听力答案 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.C6.B7.C8.C9.A10.C11.A12.C13.B14.C15.A 16.ten/10 17.carry 18.nearest 19.quietly 20.behind 笔试答案 21.Why (are you going to do that)?22.Where are you going to/will you sell them?23.Sure./ Certainly./Of course./No problem.24.When shall we meet?25.See you (then).26.B 27.A 28.A29.C30.A31.B32.A33.A34.E35.A36.B37.C38.D39.B40.B41.A 42.B43.B44.B45.B46.A47.B48.C49.A50.C51.D52.E53.F54.They are a special kind of firefighters.55.Their main task is to stop the fire from spreading.56.Because this way, they won't get hurt easily or be blown away by strong winds when landing.57.I need to have the right weight and height,be able to live in the wilderness,and love this job.58.Yes,I do.Because it's a meaningful job to help save people and forests.(合理即可)59.how60.wind6l.hit62.because 63.to 64.stormy 65.them 66.interested 67.reading 68.decided 69.tiring 70.tightly 71.disasters 72.affects 73.to share 书面表达 A Visit to the Fire Station Last Friday,our class visited the fire station to learn about fire safety.A firefighter first explained the meanings of different fire safety signs and taught us how to use fire equipment.He also showed us how to stay safe in a fire Then,we toured the fire station and saw several fire trucks.After that,we watched the firefighters do strict training.They climbed the ladder very quickly and used fire equipment skillfully.The most exciting part for me was trying on a firefighter's uniform.It was heavy,but it made me feel like a real hero! This visit taught me the importance of fire safety.Now I know how to protect myself and help others in danger.We should truly show respect to firefighters. Unit6综合评价 听力材料 一、情景反应 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与 你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1.M:What do you want to eat with? W:I want to eat with chopsticks. 2.M:How do people in Japan usually greet others? W:They usually bow. 3.M:Can you tell me something about Chinese table manners? W:Sure.It's impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food. 4.M:What is Pu'er City famous for? W:It is famous for tea. 5.M:What do people in North China always eat on Chinese New Year's Day? W:They always eat dumplings. 第20页（共32页）