Unit 2 Stay Healthy 单元过关小测-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）山西专版

Unit 2 Sta (时间：25分钟 一、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小 题1分，满分5分) 1.I think that we have no choice but to depend on our). 2.How care)you are to make the same mistake again! 3.Get up early tomorrow,and then you'll avoid arrive)there late. 4.Parents should remember to keep (knife)out of children's reach. 5.For your own safe )please don't walk around on the bus. 二、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小 题1分，满分5分) throw,smoke,clear,patient,lucky 1.It's really helpful to have a(n) idea of what you want 2.There was a traffic accident,but nobody got hurt. 3.We can hardly breathe because the living room is full of 4.Lisa her schoolbag on the sofa and went into her room. 5.There are so many in the hospital because of the cold weather. 三、在空白处填入一个适当的单词。（每小题1 分，满分5分) 1.As we all know,smoking is to our health,especially to our lungs and heart you put some more salt into the soup,it will taste better. 3.My brother likes cats,but unfortunately,he is allergic cat hair. 3 ay Healthy 满分：45分) 4.David's mother stops him spending too much time on online games. 5.Please remember not to the road until the traffic lights turn green. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。（每小 题2分，满分10分) 1.这些天我饱受感冒的折磨。 I'm a cold these days. 2.请打开汽车的前灯，因为天变黑了。 Please the car's headlights because it is getting dark. 3.在一个炎热晴朗的下午，那些干树叶着火了。 Those dry leaves were on a hot and sunny afternoon. 4.这本书很有趣。更为重要的是，它教会我们许 多有用的人生道理。 The book is interesting it teaches us many useful life lessons. 5.上周末，我们在河岸边的一家餐馆吃了饭。 We at a restaurant near the river bank last weekend. 五、阅读理解。（每小题2分，满分10分) One day,you open the refrigerator and find some mouldy（发霉的）food.But before you throw it away,your 曲寄 mother stops you.She cuts off the mouldy part and eats the rest.Is it safe to do this? Mould can grow on almost all kinds of foods. Mould is usually green,white,black or grey.Mould makes food soft and changes its colour.Mouldy food tastes quite bad and it's not safe to eat.If you find mould in soft food,just throw it away.Soft food, such as bread,tomatoes or hot dogs,usually holds water.This makes it easy for mould to grow below its surface(表面).Bacteria(细菌)can also grow along with it.But it's easy to remove mould from hard food.Mould can't grow very far inside this kind of food.According to the research,you should cut off about 2.5 cm around and below the mould to remove it.It's OK to cut off the mouldy parts from hard food and eat the rest.But if the food is totally covered with mould,you should throw it away. Most kinds of mould are bad for us.But some kinds of mould can be used to make tasty food.For example,penicillium（青霉菌）can be used to make many kinds of cheeses,such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat and they're quite delicious as well. ()1.How does the writer start the passage? A.By making a comparison. B.By listing numbers. C.By giving an example. ()2.What should you do if you find mould on a hot dog? A.You should throw it away. B.You can cut off the mouldy part and eat the rest. C.You should boil it in hot water first and then eat it. ()3.What does the underlined word“This”in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Food. B.Water. C.The refrigerator. ()4.What do we know about mould? A.It is always green or white. B.We can't see it with our eyes. C.Not all the mould is bad for our health. ()5.In which unit of a textbook can we find the passage? A.Unit 1 The Animal World B.Unit 2 Food and Health C.Unit 3 Plans and Dreams 六、请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出 适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内 有两个词为多余项。（每小题2分，满分10分） cost,be,he,two,take,health,eat, they,tool,advise,spend,careful Do you know China's Teeth Care Day?It 1. on 20th September every year.It began in 1989.It reminds people 2. good care of their teeth There are thirty-eight students in Wang Bin's class,and eleven of 3. have tooth problems.Mao Kang said,"I had three bad teeth and each tooth 4. me four hundred yuan.I have seen the dentist five times." Do you want to have 5. teeth,my friends?Please follow the 6. below: Brush your teeth at least 7. day.If possible,brush them after every meal. Brush all your teeth,and do not just brush the front ones. Brush your teeth slowly and 8. Try to spend two minutes or more each time. Don't use your teeth as 9. to open bottles.It's very easy to hurt them. ●10. and drinking are also important to your teeth.Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink enough water.二、对话理解 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6.W:Have you ever been to Pingyao Ancient City,Teng Fei? M:Yes,I have been there twice. Q:How many times has Teng Fei been to Pingyao Ancient City? 7.W:What happened over there,Jack? M:A truck hit an old man on Renmin Road. Q:What hit an old man on Renmin Road? 8.W:Tim,you seem to be in a hurry.What happened? M:I got up late,so I'm running to the meeting at eight o'clock. Q:Why is Tim running? 9.W:Hi,Tom.Which part of the town did you live in? M:I lived in the southern part. Q:Which part of the town did Tom live in? 10.M:My grandpa used to smoke after a meal. W:Oh,that's bad for his health. M:Yes.But now he prefers to take a walk after a meal. Q:What does the boy's grandpa prefer to do after a meal now? 三、语篇理解 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Jason enjoyed reading when he was a little boy.His mother used to read bedtime stories to him every night.Unluckily,at the age of 12,he had to leave school because his family was so poor.But this never stopped him from reading.Later,Jason got a job of driving the rubbish truck.One night,he found some books thrown away as rubbish by the road.Jason felt so sad about this.He decided to save such books.So far,he has collected about 15,000 books.With so many books,he turns his home into a small library for children. The library is open every weekend.Children can have a wonderful reading time there and they all love this place. 四、听力填空 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。 As we all know,Shanxi is a great place to taste mianshi.Walking on the street,you can simply find all kinds of mianshi and feel the rich culture.Daoxiaomian is one of the most popular mianshi.It usually shows love and warmth among family members.When people come home after travelling a long way,their families will prepare a bowl of warm Daoxiaomian for them.It is like a warm welcome.Pingyao Wantuo is another traditional food in Shanxi Province.Wantuo is soft and easy to eat.People see it as a wish for a calm life.But making Wantuo needs a lot of time.This also teaches us that good things take time and come from hard work.Kaolaolao is one of the top 10 foods in Shanxi.It sounds like kaolao in Chinese.So it shows better relations during festivals and important events.All in all,they all have their own history and culture.Come and taste them.I believe you will fall in love with them. 听力答案 1.C2.A3.C4.A5.B6.B7.C8.C9.C10.A11.A12.B13.B14.A15.C 16.simply 17.among 18.calm 19.relations 20.have 笔试答案 21.How high is it?22.I think it is a very great poem./..23.How did you get there?24.What do you think of Mount Tai?/How do you like Mount Tai?25.No,I have never been there./No,I haven't./..26.B27.C28.C29.A30.B31.C32.A33.B34.D35.B36.A37.C 38.E39.B40.B41.C42.A43.B44.C45.B46.C47.A48.C49.F50.E51.A 52.C 53.B 54.It is in the Jordan Rift Valley in the southwest of Asia.55.They can enjoy its unusual beauty and float on its salty water.56.Because it gets very little rainfall every year,and the hot weather around it makes the fresh water evaporate quickly.57.April and May/June/September/October. 58.I have been to Mount Huangshan.What is special about it is that it has unusual natural landscapes such as strange pine trees,fantastic rocks and sea of clouds.(合理即可)59.for60.because6l.that 62.turn/change 63.love 64.feelings 65.hitting 66.me 67.unusual 68.to save 69.second 70.replied 71.quickly 72.difference 73.difficulties 第25页（共32页） 书面表达 Growth Growth is not just about getting taller or leaming more-it's about becoming a better person.To me,it means developing love and kindness. One experience that makes me realize I have grown up is helping look after my grandmother after her being in hospital.Before,I only cared about playing,but that time,I stayed with her,brought her water,and even read to her.Seeing her smile,I understood that true growth means caring for others. From that,I learned that growing up isn't just about skills or knowledge,but also about love and responsibility.Now,I try to help more,whether at home or at school,because real growth happens when we think of others. 单元过关小测 Unit 1 Time to Relax -1.Failure 2.coins 3.achievement 4.to push 5.surprisingly 1.poems 2.single 3.expresses 4.rather 5.programmer 三，l.foreign2.with;in3.of4.reduce5.or 1.to choose 2.went skiing 3.in return 4.get over 5.dream of 6.most importantly 五、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.B6.A7.C8.C 六、1.B2.C3.A4.E5.D Unit 2 Stay Healthy -1.ourselves 2.careless 3.arriving 4.knives 5.safety 1.clear 2.luckily 3.smoke 4.threw 5.patients 三、l.harmful2.lf/When3.to4.fom5.coss 1.suffering from 2.turn on 3.on fire 4.What's more 5.ate out 五、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.B 1.is 2.to take 3.them 4.cost 5.healthy 6.advice 7.twice 8.carefully 9.tools 10.Eating Unit 3 Growing Up -1.presents 2.decision 3.to take 4.controlled 5.shocked 1.proud 2.player 3.clearly 4.anybody 5.to repeat 1.in 2.from 3.Though/Although 4.rang 5.awake 1.Pulling together 2.on purpose 3.In future 4.felt blue 5.get across 五、1.E2.C3.F4.B5.A 1.Putting effort into something that makes you happy is an achievement.2.Because it makes us believe we can achieve bigger things and gives us a positive feeling to face challenges.3.To help us find small successes.4.By rewarding themselves with something they like/a gift.5.My small success was passing an important exam.I celebrated it by having a big dinner with my family. 即可) Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature -1.death 2.includes 3.alive 4.changeable 5.development 1.successfully 2.survived 3.level 4.natural 5.below 三、1.at2.If/When3.By4.pool5.risked 1.square kilometres 2.curious about 3.are researching 4.bit by bit 5.at all costs/at any cost 五、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C 六1.F2.C3.D4.B5.A 传统文化题组训练（一） -、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.B8.A 二、1.B2.D3.E4.C5.A 三、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C 四、1.E2.A3.D4.C5.F 1.It has a history of more than/over 200 years.2.The Beijing Opera actor needs to speak,sing and dance.3.Mei Lanfang.4.Because they want to practise singing and connect with the wonderful Chinese cultural tradition.5.Yes,I do.Because it is not only a treasure of traditional Chinese art,but also valuable in art and history.（合理即可) 1.started 2.instruments 3.makes 4.slowly 5.listening 6.most important 7.are 8.to watch 9.their 10.alive 第26页（共32页）