Unit 1 Time to Relax 山西特色题型专练-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）山西专版

参考答案 Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A How do you spend your free time? 第一课时(1a-2d) -1.to fear 2.instructors 3.programming 4.expresses;expression 5.scared;scary -1.skating 2.paintings 3.fear 4.programs;program 5.quickly 1.go skiing 2.get over 3.scared/afraid of 4.giving up 5.Doing calligraphy 1.Who drew it?2.When did you start drawing?3.Yes (we do)./Certainly. 4.What/How about your school?5.I hope so. 五、1.A2.C3.C4.C5.B 第二课时(3a-3d) -1.strokes 2.to finish 3.rise 4.am preparing 5.retums 1.moon 2.Managing 3.deal 4.single 5.poem 6.ink 1.give up 2.deal with 3.something relaxing 4.in return 5.up to;up to 帐 1.There are eight/8 movements in it.2.It is slow and done with light music.3.It used to be popular with the old.4.It can help people to relax,sleep well,make thin people strong and fat people lose weight.5.Yes,I'd like to.Because Baduanjin is not only good for my body,but it also helps my heart feel peaceful.(合理即可) 1.choices 2.introducing 3.to try 4.carefully 5.interesting 6.poems 7.connected 8.sense 9.me 10.helpful 地 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 语法精练 -1.to work 2.to relax 3.to say 4.not to answer 5.to write 封 1.to go 2.It's difficult 3.to begin 4.to make 5.too;to 三、1.to save2.come true3.Todo 课时精练 -1.skate 2.Chatting 3.stand 4.worry 5.push;pushed 0 1.Kung fu 2.once in a while 3.go on an outing 4.give it a go 5.get into 三、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.C6.B7.A8.B Section B How can a hobby improve your life? 第四课时(1a-1e) -1.stamps 2.Italian 3.postcards 4.programmer's 5.to leam 1.allow 2.Yoga 3.coin 4.foreign 5.object 6.achieve;achievement 验 1.reduce stress 2.a good sense of 3.dream of 4.rather old-fashioned 5.teenage problems 四、1.E2.A3.B4.D5.C 五、1.E2.A3.F4.C5.B 第五课时(2a-4c) -1.trying 2.failure 3.strictest 4.to learn 5.Surprisingly;surprise;surprising;surprised 1.failed 2.stage 3.inspiration 4.importance 5.suggestions;advice 1.got over 2.as long as 3.be strict with 4.so far 5.most importantly 四、1.B2.A3.C4.A 任务一 1.go skiing,go jogging,go hiking...2.play tennis,play badminton,play the flute...3.collect postcards, collect stamps,collect insects,collect leaves... 任务二 keep a diary,eat healthy meals,speak to someone,watch a movie,hang out... 任务三 go hiking;play the flute;keep a diary;collect stamps;eat healthy meals 单元主题写作指导 范文点睛 DFirstly;More importantly;Last but not least (2I find it easier to focus in class 3)Sharing stories about 第1页（共32页） school life not only brings us closer it is important to keep balanced between study and rest 5I hope that everyone can manage after-school time properly 篇章演练 What Longer Break Time Brings Me This term,we have five more minutes for break time.During the longer break time,I can do more sport and have a better rest.Basketball is my favourite.I have more time to practise it with my friends.It's also a good time for me to take in some fresh air and enjoy the sunshine. Doing sport makes me stronger and healthier.Besides,getting enough rest makes me more relaxed and I can study more carefully than before.I even have more time to share something interesting with my classmates.I'm more outgoing and happier now. I like the longer break time because it not only makes my school life colourful but also helps me keep healthy. 单元核心考点集训 考点一program;programmer;program;programming 考点二important;importance;importantly;most important 1.surprisingly 2.surprising 3.surprised 4.in surprise 5.To my surprise 6.give her a surprise 山西特色题型专练 -、1.C2.B3.B4.C5.C6.C7.A8.B 二、l.and2.How3.important4.For5.connects 1.programmer 2.hobbies 3.watching 4.him 5.disappeared 6.quickly 7.to make 8.spend 9.connected 10.better 典句分析 1.I find it very interesting to learn English.2.She always likes to relax herself by listening to soft music. 3.Why don't you water the flowers first?Why not water the flowers first? 语篇研读 1.B2.A3.C4.B Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A What should we do when we don't feel well? 第一课时（1a-2d) -1.headache 2.ourselves 3.runny 4.driving 5.coughs 6.stomachs;stomachache 1.dentist 2.fever 3.X-ray 4.gas 5.ache;ached 6.careless 1.sore throat 2.To avoid 3.had a toothache 4.suffers from;backache 5.Press down 1.What's wrong/the matter with you)?2.Yes (I did).3.Should I take some medicine? 4.How often should I take the medicine/it?5.You're welcome./No problem./Not at all./.. 五、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.C 第二课时(3a-3d) -1.illness 2.going 3.tests 4.more patient;patient's 5.yourself 1.flu 2.medicine 3.viruses 4.hurt 5.describe;description 1.took a seat 2.patient with 3.take your temperature 4.avoid injuries 5.take care of 四、1.E2.B3.D4.C5.A 1.him 2.scared 3.worse 4.patients 5.nervously 6.to open 7.promised 8.twice 9.brushing 10.healthy 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4d) 语法精练 -1.avoid 2.myself 3.yourself;yourselves 4.herself 5.themselves 二、l.by himself2.Could;go3.shouldn't move 1.couldn't 2.should 3.could 4.himself 5.herself 6.themselves 7.yourself 课时精练 -1.pain 2.knives 3.clear 4.environment 5.brightness;bright 1.Don't cross;go across 2.safety training 3.What's more 4.instead of 5.should help 三、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.C6.B7.A8.B Section B How should we stay safe? 第四课时(1a-le) -1.sadly 2.tonight 3.threw 4.panic 5.harm 第2页（共32页）山西特色 一、完形填空。 The first person in our family to do yoga was my mum. Her best friend,Sissy,1 yoga to her.She said if Mum was tired of the rush of modern life and wanted to reduce 2,then yoga could help.Sissy was a very peaceful person,so Mum easily accepted. I watched Mum do her breathing exercises and practise her postures(姿势)every day. 3 a few months,she said she felt much better.Dad was getting envious(美慕的)，sohe 4 yoga too.He goes to a class twice a week now. Then Mum had the bright idea that my sister and I could also do yoga.She looked for the kind that is 5 for children and learned about it. Then she became our teacher.6,it turned out really well. 7,we mostly did breathing exercises but then we moved on to stretching(伸展)exercises. We had to lift our ribcage(胸廓)，reach our arms to the side and circle our body with them.Mum told us to 8 we were enjoying ourselves in the sunshine.It was really fun! Our whole family does yoga now.Even our dog,Bingo,likes to join in!We all benefit a lot from it. ()1.A.sent B.took C.introduced ()2.A.joy B.stress C.happiness （)3.A.But B.After C.Before ()4.A.gave up B.got over C.got into ()5.A.strict B.serious C.helpful ()6.A.Suddenly B.Hopefully C.Surprisingly 【乐智英语】A man becomes learned by Unit 1 Time to Relax 题型专练 ()7.A.At first B.In fact C.After all ()8.A.show B.imagine C.learn 二、请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单 词填入空白处。每空一词。 Chinese calligraphy is a mix of art and writing.People use a brush,ink 1. special paper to create Chinese characters.At first, calligraphy was just for writing things down.But later it became a special art. Calligraphy needs a lot of practice and skills.2. you hold the brush,move your hand and write is important.The way characters look on paper makes them beautiful.A famous example of calligraphy is“Lantingxu”by Wang Xizhi.His work is a(n)3. part of Chinese culture and history. We can also see calligraphy in our daily lives.4. example,people write calligraphy on couplets(during the Spring Festival.It's a way for Chinese people to enjoy beauty and express themselves. Calligraphy 5. the past and the present().Where there is Chinese language, there is calligraphy.And where there is calligraphy, there is beauty. 三、请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选 出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方 框内有两个词为多余项。 watch,make,hobby,spend,good,she,he, connect,quick,disappear,program,hear Night schools are nothing new today.Li Mei is a computer 青年夜较 1. in the day.But in the evening,she becomes a student at a night school.She is trying new asking questions..不耻下问才能有学问。 13 英语八年级下册 2. with her 5-year-old son,such as example,Miss Li from Deyang thinks that night cooking and singing.She used to spend evenings schools are good places for her 7. 3. her son play in the park.Now she friends.“I used to8. much of my time can try new things with 4.at a night school. alone.Now I feel more 9. with In the 1980s,many people went to night modern society after I become a student of the schools for further education.However,night night school,"she said. schools 5. because more people Young people always wish to make got higher education.Some new night schools themselves much 10. so that their daily came to Shanghai last autumn.Then more night lives can be colourful and meaningful.That makes schools 6. appeared in other cities.For night schools develop quickly. Reading Plus文章见教材P81Unit1“Work Hard,.Play Hard”s 典句分析：仿照亮点句型翻译句子。 仿写：你为什么不先浇花呢？ 1.This makes it harder for us to fall sick.这让我 们更不容易生病。 亮点：make it+ad.+(for sb)to do sth意为 语篇研读：根据语篇内容，选出最佳选项。 “使得（对某人来说）做某事是…”。其中 )1.Which of the following are physical it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不 hobbies? 定式，形容词在句中作宾语补足语。类似的 ①Going skiing. ②Bike riding. 结构还有：find/think it+ad.+（for sb)to ③Programming. ④Doing yoga. do sth A.①②③B.①②④ C.②③④ 仿写：我发现学习英语很有趣。 )2.How does the writer show that making art is good for people? 2.Creative hobbies like painting or writing can A.By using the result of a study. help you deal with negative emotions by giving B.By comparing it with playing sport. you a way to express how you feel..像绘画或 C.By telling a story about a famous artist. 写作这类创造性爱好能通过为你提供表达 )3.What does the word“dull”in Paragraph5 感受的途径帮助你应对负面情绪。 probably mean? 亮点：by介词，意为“通过；靠”，此处表示方式、 A.Old-fashioned. 手段，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 B.Quick in thinking. 仿写：她总是喜欢通过听轻音乐来放松自己。 C.Slow in understanding. )4.What can we infer from the passage? A.The writer thinks we should have only 3.Why not choose an outdoor hobby instead？为 one hobby. 什么不选择一项户外爱好呢？ B.The writer believes it's good to have 亮点：Why not+动词原形+其他？意为“何 hobbies. 不…呢？”，表示提建议。相当于“Why C.Playing the guitar is the best hobby don't you?”“你为什么不…？”。 for everyone 14 【乐智英语】You can't put all your eggs in one basket.不要孤注一掷。