Unit 1 Section B 第四课时 (1a-1e)-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）山西专版

Section B How can a hobby improve yo 第四课时（1a-1e) (⑧真实语境·重运用 一、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1.Tom has lots of stamp)from different countries. 2.What about cooking some Italy)food this evening? 3.My best friend sent me many postcard)from the UK 4.The new computer on the table is that programmer) 5.核心素养技术应用Online museums allow people learn about world history at home. 二、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。 yoga,object,allow,coin,achieve,foreign 1.Sorry sir,we don't pets like dogs and cats on the bus. 2. slows us down and helps us focus on our body and breath. 3.Every has two sides.Beautiful songs may be noise to others. 4.Now,more and more people are learning to speak Chinese. 5.When a small drops from a great height,it may cause serious problems. 6.You will probably nothing if you don't work hard. 变式训练)You will probably never make a great if you don't work hard. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.短暂休息能帮助人们减轻压力。 Taking short breaks can help people to 2.一个好的司机通常有好的方向感。 A good driver usually has direction. 3.许多人梦想在农村过平静的生活。 Many people living a peaceful life in the countryside. 4.他父亲那部相当老式的手机只能打电话。 His father's phone can only make calls 5.老师和家长应该关注青少年问题 Teachers and parents should pay attention to 主题语篇·重思维 名 四、（长治模拟）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选 项中选出适当的小标题。 【乐智英语】Bite off more than one can chew..贪多嚼 Unit 1 Time to Relax ur life? 名师点晴 考点①reduce的用法 动词，意为“减少”，其后 可接名词或代词作宾语。 reduce by.“把某物减 少了.”；reduce sth (from..)to..“把某物 (从…)减少到…”。 如：We reduced costs by 20%last year.去年，我们 把成本降低了20%。 He reduced the number of the pens from40to20.他 把钢笔的数量从40降到 了20。 考点②allow的用法 动词，意为“使…成为 可能；允许”。常用搭配： (1)allow sb not)to do sth允许某人（不）做某事 如：Ican't allow you to do that.我不允许你做那件事。 (2)allow(doing)sth允 许（做）某事 如：We don't allow eating in the classroom.我们不允 许在教室里吃东西。 【注意】allow后面可接名 词或动词-ing形式作宾 语，但不能直接跟动词不 定式。 考点③重点短语归纳 at the same time同时 a s sense of achievement成 就感 dream of梦想；希望 烂。 7 英语八年级下册 Finding My Balance When I entered Grade 9,my life became a race against time.With endless homework,exams, and club activities,I felt like a robot.My grades were average,and I didn't have time or energy for my favourite hobby-painting.I knew something had to change. A.An Artist's Advice. B.The 45-Minute Rule. C.A New Look on Life. D.Tiny Joins,Big Changes. E.A Midnight Breakdown. 1. One night,I stayed up until 2 a.m. to study for a maths test.The next day,I fell asleep in class and failed the test anyway.Tears filled my eyes as I stared at the red marks.My teacher patted me on the shoulder and said,"Rest is part of learning."Those words stuck in my mind. 2. Surprisingly,help came from my art teacher.She noticed my stress and shared her secret,"I paint for 15 minutes daily to clear my mind.Why not give it a go?" 3.I created a new schedule:study for 45 minutes,then paint or walk for 15 minutes.At first,it felt strange to stop mid-task,but my focus improved.I even memorized vocabulary faster! 4.Two weeks later,my maths score rose by 12 points.I joined a weekend hiking club and made some friends who loved nature.Painting time became my daily reward,no longer a "waste of time”. 5. Now,I see balance as a puzzle. Every piece-study,rest,hobbies-fits together. Stress still exists(存在)，but I learn to dance with it,not fight it. 8 【乐智英语】It is never too o 五、请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所 给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you think you are a happy child?What makes a boy or girl happy?1.We know sayings are wise and true. Do you have a hobby?Almost all the people have hobbies.Albert Einstein had a hobby.He played the violin well.This hobby made the great scientist happy and helped him work better.Quan Hongchan,a sports star,has a hobby too.She has a lot of little dolls and they make her very happy. As for me,collecting stamps is my hobby.2. Hobbies bring people together and help them become friends.I have a friend Jenny and she's from the UK.She likes collecting stamps too. 3. Jenny says she is interested in the stories behind each stamp.She often asks me about Chinese stamps and shows some of them to me. Now we are very good friends. Today,people send emails to each other. They don't use stamps often.4. We both find we can learn many things from the small, colourful pieces of paper.Jenny emails and tells me she even uses the stamps to share things about China with the people around her. 5.As many people say:A life without a hobby is like food without salt. A.It makes me very happy. B.Truly,a hobby is fun and useful. C.But Jenny and I still like stamps. D.How can we develop our own hobbies? E.As the saying goes,a happy child always has a hobby. F.Because of stamps,we got to know each other on the internet. d to learn.活到老，学到老。参考答案 Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A How do you spend your free time? 第一课时(1a-2d) -1.to fear 2.instructors 3.programming 4.expresses;expression 5.scared;scary -1.skating 2.paintings 3.fear 4.programs;program 5.quickly 1.go skiing 2.get over 3.scared/afraid of 4.giving up 5.Doing calligraphy 1.Who drew it?2.When did you start drawing?3.Yes (we do)./Certainly. 4.What/How about your school?5.I hope so. 五、1.A2.C3.C4.C5.B 第二课时(3a-3d) -1.strokes 2.to finish 3.rise 4.am preparing 5.returns 1.moon 2.Managing 3.deal 4.single 5.poem 6.ink 1.give up 2.deal with 3.something relaxing 4.in return 5.up to;up to 1.There are eight/8 movements in it.2.It is slow and done with light music.3.It used to be popular with the old.4.It can help people to relax,sleep well,make thin people strong and fat people lose weight.5.Yes,I'd like to.Because Baduanjin is not only good for my body,but it also helps my heart feel peaceful.(合理即可) 1.choices 2.introducing 3.to try 4.carefully 5.interesting 6.poems 7.connected 8.sense 9.me 10.helpful 畅 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 语法精练 -1.to work 2.to relax 3.to say 4.not to answer 5.to write 封 1.to go 2.It's difficult 3.to begin 4.to make 5.too;to 三、1.to save2.come true3.Todo 课时精练 -1.skate 2.Chatting 3.stand 4.worry 5.push;pushed 1.Kung fu 2.once in a while 3.go on an outing 4.give it a go 5.get into 三、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.C6.B7.A8.B Section B How can a hobby improve your life? 第四课时(1a-1e) -1.stamps 2.Italian 3.postcards 4.programmer's 5.to learn 1.allow 2.Yoga 3.coin 4.foreign 5.object 6.achieve;achievement 1.reduce stress 2.a good sense of 3.dream of 4.rather old-fashioned 5.teenage problems 四、1.E2.A3.B4.D5.C 五、1.E2.A3.F4.C5.B 第五课时（2a-4c) -1.trying 2.failure 3.strictest 4.to learn 5.Surprisingly;surprise;surprising;surprised 1.failed 2.stage 3.inspiration 4.importance 5.suggestions;advice 1.got over 2.as long as 3.be strict with 4.so far 5.most importantly 四、1.B2.A3.C4.A 任务一 1.go skiing,go jogging,go hiking...2.play tennis,play badminton,play the flute...3.collect postcards, collect stamps,collect insects,collect leaves... 任务二 keep a diary,eat healthy meals,speak to someone,watch a movie,hang out... 任务三 go hiking:play the flute;keep a diary;collect stamps;eat healthy meals 单元主题写作指导 范文点睛 DFirstly;More importantly;Last but not least 2I find it easier to focus in class 3Sharing stories about 第1页（共32页） school life not only brings us closer it is important to keep balanced between study and rest 5I hope that everyone can manage after-school time properly 篇章演练 What Longer Break Time Brings Me This term,we have five more minutes for break time.During the longer break time,I can do more sport and have a better rest.Basketball is my favourite.I have more time to practise it with my friends.It's also a good time for me to take in some fresh air and enjoy the sunshine. Doing sport makes me stronger and healthier.Besides,getting enough rest makes me more relaxed and I can study more carefully than before.I even have more time to share something interesting with my classmates.I'm more outgoing and happier now. I like the longer break time because it not only makes my school life colourful but also helps me keep healthy. 单元核心考点集训 考点一program;programmer;program;programming 考点二important;importance;importantly;most important 1.surprisingly 2.surprising 3.surprised 4.in surprise 5.To my surprise 6.give her a surprise 山西特色题型专练 -、1.C2.B3.B4.C5.C6.C7.A8.B 二，l.and2.How3.important4.For5.connects 1.programmer 2.hobbies 3.watching 4.him 5.disappeared 6.quickly 7.to make 8.spend 9.connected 10.better 典句分析 1.I find it very interesting to learn English.2.She always likes to relax herself by listening to soft music. 3.Why don't you water the flowers first?Why not water the flowers first? 语篇研读 1.B2.A3.C4.B Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A What should we do when we don't feel well? 第一课时（1a-2d) -1.headache 2.ourselves 3.runny 4.driving 5.coughs 6.stomachs;stomachache 1.dentist 2.fever 3.X-ray 4.gas 5.ache;ached 6.careless 1.sore throat 2.To avoid 3.had a toothache 4.suffers from;backache 5.Press down 1.What's wrong the matter with you)?2.Yes (I did).3.Should I take some medicine? 4.How often should I take the medicine/it?5.You're welcome./No problem./Not at all./... 五1.A2.C3.B4.C5.C 第二课时(3a-3d) -1.illness 2.going 3.tests 4.more patient;patient's 5.yourself 1.flu 2.medicine 3.viruses 4.hurt 5.describe;description 1.took a seat 2.patient with 3.take your temperature 4.avoid injuries 5.take care of 四、1.E2.B3.D4.C5.A 1.him 2.scared 3.worse 4.patients 5.nervously 6.to open 7.promised 8.twice 9.brushing 10.healthy 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4d) 语法精练 -1.avoid 2.myself 3.yourself;yourselves 4.herself 5.themselves 二、1.by himself2.Could;go3.shouldn't move 1.couldn't 2.should 3.could 4.himself 5.herself 6.themselves 7.yourself 课时精练 -1.pain 2.knives 3.clear 4.environment 5.brightness;bright 1.Don't cross;go across 2.safety training 3.What's more 4.instead of 5.should help 三、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.C6.B7.A8.B Section B How should we stay safe? 第四课时(1a-1e) -1.sadly 2.tonight 3.threw 4.panic 5.harm 第2页（共32页）