Unit 1 Section A 第二课时 (3a-3d)-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）山西专版

第二课时(3a-3d) (⑧真实语境·重运用 ☆ 一、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.There are five (stroke)in Chinese character“龙”. 2.I don't know how we'll manage finish)the work on time 3.We watched the national flag rise)slowly in the morning sun. 4.-What are you up to,Mum? -I prepare)some food and drinks for your birthday. 5.Every time Lisa return)home from school,her pet dog welcomes her at the door happily. 二、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空 ink,deal,moon,poem,single,manage 1.The teacher told us the moves around the earth 2. time well is sometimes a little difficult for me. 3.-If you help me clean the apartment,I'll treat you to dinner. -It's a(n).I will start with the living room. 4.I want to know why such a good man still lives a(n) life 5.跨学科语文An old Chinese says that ducks are the first ones to feel the coming spring. 6.跨学科历史)The writing brush, paper and inkstone are the “Four Treasures of the Study”. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1.(重庆中考)面对困难，我们应该永不放弃。 We should never in the face of difficulties. 2.你能告诉我该如何处理这些旧报纸吗？ Can you tell me how to these old newspapers? 3.我们可以通过阅读一些令人放松的东西来开阔思路。 We can open our minds by reading 4.我们都相信好人有好报 We all believe that kind people will get good things 5.你那边很吵。你在干嘛呢？ It's noisy on your end.What are you 7 一词多义你的未来如何，由你自己决定。 That's you to decide what your future will be like. 【乐智英语】Every single grain comes from hard work.粒粒 Unit 1 Time to Relax 名师点睛 考点①return的用法 (1)作及物动词，意为“归 还”。retumn sth to sb“把 某物归还给某人”。 如：I have to return some books to the library.我得 去图书馆还一些书。 (2)作不及物动词，意为 “回来”，相当于go backo return from意为“从… 回来”；return to+地点名 词意为“回到某地”，若接 地点副词，则要去掉介词 to。注意：return不能与 back连用。 【拓展】作名词时，其常用短 语为in return“作为回报”。 考点②It's a deal！ deal在此句中作名词，意为 “交易；协议”。If's a deal! 意为“一言为定；成交”。 【拓展】作动词时，其常用 短语为deal with“应对；处 理”。常与how连用，强 调处理问题的方式、方法。 如：How did you deal with the bad milk?你是怎么处 理那些变质牛奶的？ 考点③manage的用法 动词，意为“完成（困难的 事)；管理”。其后可接名 词、代词或动词不定式。 如：I'm not sure how we'll manage the task.我不确定 我们将如何完成这个任务。 卒苦。 3 英语八年级下册 令主题语篇·重思维 四、请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Life today moves faster than ever before.To relax ourselves,people all over the world create many kinds of exercise.Baduanjin,a kind of traditional Chinese sport,is just one of them. Starting in the Song Dynasty,Baduanjin has a history of over 800 years.At first,it was a kind of basic exercise for Shaolin Kung Fu.In modern times,the exercise changes a lot.It has eight parts,and each part has one movement Compared with other sports,Baduanjin is slow and done with light music.It's not only simple and easy to learn,but also works well.It used to be popular with the old.However,more and more young Chinese,especially young office workers,fall in love with it now.After they spend hours sitting in front of the computer,doing Baduanjin is of great help for them to relax and sleep well.Besides,it can make thin people strong and fat people lose weight,so many schools introduce Baduanjin into their PE class. Some young Chinese are trying their best to spread(传播)this Chinese sport around the world.They want more foreigners to know how wonderful our Chinese culture is.Let's do Baduanjin together！ 1.How many movements are there in Baduanjin? 2.How is Baduanjin different from other sports? 3.Who did Baduanjin use to be popular with? 【乐智英语】Quick returns make qu 4.How can Baduanjin help people according to the passage? 5.Would you like to practise Baduanjin in your free time?Why? 五、请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选 出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方 框内有两个词为多余项。 I,introduce,they,connect,poem,sense, return,help,interest,choose,careful,try I felt nervous when started calligraphy class ten years ago.At that time,I didn't think that I made one of the best 1. in my life. I went into the classroom,sat down and listened to the teacher 2. the skills of calligraphy.Then it was time for me 3 I took up the brush,using the right way to write“人”4. Suddenly, calligraphy became so 5. and I began to accept it as a part of my life. After about five years of practising,I started to write some famous 6. Calligraphy seemed like a bridge and it 7. me with writers from old times.Stroke by stroke,word by word,I could 8. their feelings and learn to enjoy my daily life. Now,calligraphy is not only a hobby for me, but a way to take 9.out of the worries of life.Holding the brush,I can write for a whole day.Calligraphy is 10. in balancing my busy school life successfully.How amazing! ick lenders.有借有还，再借不难。参考答案 Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A How do you spend your free time? 第一课时(1a-2d) -1.to fear 2.instructors 3.programming 4.expresses;expression 5.scared;scary -1.skating 2.paintings 3.fear 4.programs;program 5.quickly 1.go skiing 2.get over 3.scared/afraid of 4.giving up 5.Doing calligraphy 1.Who drew it?2.When did you start drawing?3.Yes (we do)./Certainly. 4.What/How about your school?5.I hope so. 五、1.A2.C3.C4.C5.B 第二课时(3a-3d) -1.strokes 2.to finish 3.rise 4.am preparing 5.returns 1.moon 2.Managing 3.deal 4.single 5.poem 6.ink 1.give up 2.deal with 3.something relaxing 4.in return 5.up to;up to 1.There are eight/8 movements in it.2.It is slow and done with light music.3.It used to be popular with the old.4.It can help people to relax,sleep well,make thin people strong and fat people lose weight.5.Yes,I'd like to.Because Baduanjin is not only good for my body,but it also helps my heart feel peaceful.(合理即可) 1.choices 2.introducing 3.to try 4.carefully 5.interesting 6.poems 7.connected 8.sense 9.me 10.helpful 畅 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 语法精练 -1.to work 2.to relax 3.to say 4.not to answer 5.to write 封 1.to go 2.It's difficult 3.to begin 4.to make 5.too;to 三、1.to save2.come true3.Todo 课时精练 -1.skate 2.Chatting 3.stand 4.worry 5.push;pushed 1.Kung fu 2.once in a while 3.go on an outing 4.give it a go 5.get into 三、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.C6.B7.A8.B Section B How can a hobby improve your life? 第四课时(1a-1e) -1.stamps 2.Italian 3.postcards 4.programmer's 5.to learn 1.allow 2.Yoga 3.coin 4.foreign 5.object 6.achieve;achievement 1.reduce stress 2.a good sense of 3.dream of 4.rather old-fashioned 5.teenage problems 四、1.E2.A3.B4.D5.C 五、1.E2.A3.F4.C5.B 第五课时（2a-4c) -1.trying 2.failure 3.strictest 4.to learn 5.Surprisingly;surprise;surprising;surprised 1.failed 2.stage 3.inspiration 4.importance 5.suggestions;advice 1.got over 2.as long as 3.be strict with 4.so far 5.most importantly 四、1.B2.A3.C4.A 任务一 1.go skiing,go jogging,go hiking...2.play tennis,play badminton,play the flute...3.collect postcards, collect stamps,collect insects,collect leaves... 任务二 keep a diary,eat healthy meals,speak to someone,watch a movie,hang out... 任务三 go hiking:play the flute;keep a diary;collect stamps;eat healthy meals 单元主题写作指导 范文点睛 DFirstly;More importantly;Last but not least 2I find it easier to focus in class 3Sharing stories about 第1页（共32页） school life not only brings us closer it is important to keep balanced between study and rest 5I hope that everyone can manage after-school time properly 篇章演练 What Longer Break Time Brings Me This term,we have five more minutes for break time.During the longer break time,I can do more sport and have a better rest.Basketball is my favourite.I have more time to practise it with my friends.It's also a good time for me to take in some fresh air and enjoy the sunshine. Doing sport makes me stronger and healthier.Besides,getting enough rest makes me more relaxed and I can study more carefully than before.I even have more time to share something interesting with my classmates.I'm more outgoing and happier now. I like the longer break time because it not only makes my school life colourful but also helps me keep healthy. 单元核心考点集训 考点一program;programmer;program;programming 考点二important;importance;importantly;most important 1.surprisingly 2.surprising 3.surprised 4.in surprise 5.To my surprise 6.give her a surprise 山西特色题型专练 -、1.C2.B3.B4.C5.C6.C7.A8.B 二，l.and2.How3.important4.For5.connects 1.programmer 2.hobbies 3.watching 4.him 5.disappeared 6.quickly 7.to make 8.spend 9.connected 10.better 典句分析 1.I find it very interesting to learn English.2.She always likes to relax herself by listening to soft music. 3.Why don't you water the flowers first?Why not water the flowers first? 语篇研读 1.B2.A3.C4.B Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A What should we do when we don't feel well? 第一课时（1a-2d) -1.headache 2.ourselves 3.runny 4.driving 5.coughs 6.stomachs;stomachache 1.dentist 2.fever 3.X-ray 4.gas 5.ache;ached 6.careless 1.sore throat 2.To avoid 3.had a toothache 4.suffers from;backache 5.Press down 1.What's wrong the matter with you)?2.Yes (I did).3.Should I take some medicine? 4.How often should I take the medicine/it?5.You're welcome./No problem./Not at all./... 五1.A2.C3.B4.C5.C 第二课时(3a-3d) -1.illness 2.going 3.tests 4.more patient;patient's 5.yourself 1.flu 2.medicine 3.viruses 4.hurt 5.describe;description 1.took a seat 2.patient with 3.take your temperature 4.avoid injuries 5.take care of 四、1.E2.B3.D4.C5.A 1.him 2.scared 3.worse 4.patients 5.nervously 6.to open 7.promised 8.twice 9.brushing 10.healthy 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4d) 语法精练 -1.avoid 2.myself 3.yourself;yourselves 4.herself 5.themselves 二、1.by himself2.Could;go3.shouldn't move 1.couldn't 2.should 3.could 4.himself 5.herself 6.themselves 7.yourself 课时精练 -1.pain 2.knives 3.clear 4.environment 5.brightness;bright 1.Don't cross;go across 2.safety training 3.What's more 4.instead of 5.should help 三、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.C6.B7.A8.B Section B How should we stay safe? 第四课时(1a-1e) -1.sadly 2.tonight 3.threw 4.panic 5.harm 第2页（共32页）