Unit 1 Section A 第一课时 (1a-2d)-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）山西专版

参考答案 Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A How do you spend your free time? 第一课时(1a-2d) -1.to fear 2.instructors 3.programming 4.expresses;expression 5.scared;scary -1.skating 2.paintings 3.fear 4.programs;program 5.quickly 1.go skiing 2.get over 3.scared/afraid of 4.giving up 5.Doing calligraphy 1.Who drew it?2.When did you start drawing?3.Yes (we do)./Certainly. 4.What/How about your school?5.I hope so. 五、1.A2.C3.C4.C5.B 第二课时(3a-3d) -1.strokes 2.to finish 3.rise 4.am preparing 5.retums 1.moon 2.Managing 3.deal 4.single 5.poem 6.ink 1.give up 2.deal with 3.something relaxing 4.in return 5.up to;up to 帐 1.There are eight/8 movements in it.2.It is slow and done with light music.3.It used to be popular with the old.4.It can help people to relax,sleep well,make thin people strong and fat people lose weight.5.Yes,I'd like to.Because Baduanjin is not only good for my body,but it also helps my heart feel peaceful.(合理即可) 1.choices 2.introducing 3.to try 4.carefully 5.interesting 6.poems 7.connected 8.sense 9.me 10.helpful 地 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 语法精练 -1.to work 2.to relax 3.to say 4.not to answer 5.to write 封 1.to go 2.It's difficult 3.to begin 4.to make 5.too;to 三、1.to save2.come true3.Todo 课时精练 -1.skate 2.Chatting 3.stand 4.worry 5.push;pushed 0 1.Kung fu 2.once in a while 3.go on an outing 4.give it a go 5.get into 三、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.C6.B7.A8.B Section B How can a hobby improve your life? 第四课时(1a-1e) -1.stamps 2.Italian 3.postcards 4.programmer's 5.to leam 1.allow 2.Yoga 3.coin 4.foreign 5.object 6.achieve;achievement 验 1.reduce stress 2.a good sense of 3.dream of 4.rather old-fashioned 5.teenage problems 四、1.E2.A3.B4.D5.C 五、1.E2.A3.F4.C5.B 第五课时(2a-4c) -1.trying 2.failure 3.strictest 4.to learn 5.Surprisingly;surprise;surprising;surprised 1.failed 2.stage 3.inspiration 4.importance 5.suggestions;advice 1.got over 2.as long as 3.be strict with 4.so far 5.most importantly 四、1.B2.A3.C4.A 任务一 1.go skiing,go jogging,go hiking...2.play tennis,play badminton,play the flute...3.collect postcards, collect stamps,collect insects,collect leaves... 任务二 keep a diary,eat healthy meals,speak to someone,watch a movie,hang out... 任务三 go hiking;play the flute;keep a diary;collect stamps;eat healthy meals 单元主题写作指导 范文点睛 DFirstly;More importantly;Last but not least (2I find it easier to focus in class 3)Sharing stories about 第1页（共32页） school life not only brings us closer it is important to keep balanced between study and rest 5I hope that everyone can manage after-school time properly 篇章演练 What Longer Break Time Brings Me This term,we have five more minutes for break time.During the longer break time,I can do more sport and have a better rest.Basketball is my favourite.I have more time to practise it with my friends.It's also a good time for me to take in some fresh air and enjoy the sunshine. Doing sport makes me stronger and healthier.Besides,getting enough rest makes me more relaxed and I can study more carefully than before.I even have more time to share something interesting with my classmates.I'm more outgoing and happier now. I like the longer break time because it not only makes my school life colourful but also helps me keep healthy. 单元核心考点集训 考点一program;programmer;program;programming 考点二important;importance;importantly;most important 1.surprisingly 2.surprising 3.surprised 4.in surprise 5.To my surprise 6.give her a surprise 山西特色题型专练 -、1.C2.B3.B4.C5.C6.C7.A8.B 二、l.and2.How3.important4.For5.connects 1.programmer 2.hobbies 3.watching 4.him 5.disappeared 6.quickly 7.to make 8.spend 9.connected 10.better 典句分析 1.I find it very interesting to learn English.2.She always likes to relax herself by listening to soft music. 3.Why don't you water the flowers first?Why not water the flowers first? 语篇研读 1.B2.A3.C4.B Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A What should we do when we don't feel well? 第一课时（1a-2d) -1.headache 2.ourselves 3.runny 4.driving 5.coughs 6.stomachs;stomachache 1.dentist 2.fever 3.X-ray 4.gas 5.ache;ached 6.careless 1.sore throat 2.To avoid 3.had a toothache 4.suffers from;backache 5.Press down 1.What's wrong/the matter with you)?2.Yes (I did).3.Should I take some medicine? 4.How often should I take the medicine/it?5.You're welcome./No problem./Not at all./.. 五、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.C 第二课时(3a-3d) -1.illness 2.going 3.tests 4.more patient;patient's 5.yourself 1.flu 2.medicine 3.viruses 4.hurt 5.describe;description 1.took a seat 2.patient with 3.take your temperature 4.avoid injuries 5.take care of 四、1.E2.B3.D4.C5.A 1.him 2.scared 3.worse 4.patients 5.nervously 6.to open 7.promised 8.twice 9.brushing 10.healthy 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4d) 语法精练 -1.avoid 2.myself 3.yourself;yourselves 4.herself 5.themselves 二、l.by himself2.Could;go3.shouldn't move 1.couldn't 2.should 3.could 4.himself 5.herself 6.themselves 7.yourself 课时精练 -1.pain 2.knives 3.clear 4.environment 5.brightness;bright 1.Don't cross;go across 2.safety training 3.What's more 4.instead of 5.should help 三、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.C6.B7.A8.B Section B How should we stay safe? 第四课时(1a-le) -1.sadly 2.tonight 3.threw 4.panic 5.harm 第2页（共32页）Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A How do you spend your free 第一课时（1a-2d) (⑧真实语境·重运用 一、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.We have nothing (fear)if we stick to the truth. 2.For the football match,we need two more instructor). 3.Now many kids are interested in computer program) 4.He often (express)his love for nature by painting flowers. 变式训l练This painting is an (express)of his love for nature. 5.Jim was (scare)when he saw some big dogs running around. 变式训练Jim ran to his mum when he saw some (scare)dogs 二、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。 fear,painting,skate,quick,program 1.Ice is a popular activity for children during winter. 2.跨学科历史Xu Beihong was famous for his of horse. 3.How terrible it is to do a bungee jump!I have a of heights. 4.If your computer is too slow,you can cut out some useless -词多义)Everlasting Classics is a on CCTV-1 introducing the culture of China. 5.核心素养技术应用AI technology is developing and it plays an important role in many fields. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.北方人经常在冬天去滑雪。 People in the north often in winter. 2.如果你学会克服困难，你将会是生活中的获胜者。 If you learn to difficulties,you'll be the winner in life. 3.我怕黑，所以我通常开着灯睡觉。 I'm the dark,so I usually sleep with the light on. 4.在放弃之前，你最好想想最初为什么要开始。 You'd better think about why you started at first before 5.练习书法帮助我找到平静并塑造性格。 helps me find peace and build up my personality. 【乐智英语】All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作不玩 Unit 1 Time to Relax time? 名师点晴 考点①ski的用法 动词，意为“滑雪”。常见用 法为：go skiing去滑雪 如：I like winter because I can ski.我喜欢冬天，因为 我可以滑雪。 考点②scared的用法 形容词，意为“害怕的； 对…感到惊慌的”。常 用作表语，修饰人或有生 命的动物，其同义词为 afraid。常见用法为： (1)be scared of sth/sb 怕某物/某人 如：She is scared of the snakes.她怕蛇。 (2)be scared to do sth害 怕做某事 如：The boy is scared to see the doctor.这个男孩害怕 看医生。 【拓展】scary形容词，意为 “吓人的；恐怖的”，常用 来修饰物。 考点③fear的用法 (1)作名词时，常见用法为： have a fear of sth/doing sth 害怕某物/做某事 in fear of为…担忧 (2)作动词时，后常接名 词或从句。 如：He fears fire.他怕火。 I fear I am late.我恐怕要 迟到了。 聪明孩子也变傻。 英语八年级下册 令主题语篇·重思维 四、补全对话。 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适 当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 5G Ella Hi,Lisa！Here's a picture！1. It's me.It took me two days to finish it. You're so great.2. I started drawing last year. Do you have time to draw at school? 3. We have an hour every day to enjoy our hobbies at school. Sounds great!That means the students can join all kinds of clubs in your school? That's right.4. We don't have any clubs to enjoy ourselves.Our main task is to study. I think that everything will be better soon in your school 十】 五、阅读理解。 When it comes to free-time activities,most people think of dining out or watching movies. However,a study shows that these days,more and more young people are interested in DIY activities. How popular are DIY activities among those studied? 80.5% 40.5% 80.5%have tried Over 40%are interested DIY activities. in DIY activities. 2 【乐智英语】You can't burn the candle at bot 续表 Popular DIY activities Hand-painting Pottery Weaving IA Paper-cuts Food-making Model-making Why do young people enjoy DIY activities? Express youth aesthetics(美学) 41.10% Reduce stress 46.50% Enjoy personal expressions 48.50% Learn a new handicraft(手工艺) 49.40% Learn about traditional culture 62.80% ()1.Which of the following is popular among young people in the study? A.Doing DIY. B.Dining out. C.Watching movies. ()2.If 200 people took part in the study,how many people have tried DIY activities? A.80. B.81. C.161. ()3.Which is the most popular reason why young people enjoy DIY activities? A.To cut down stress. B.To develop a new skill. C.To taste traditional culture. ()4.What can we learn from the passage? A.All young people like DIY activities. B.Stressed people won't choose DIY activities. C.Young people choosing pottery may want to learn a new handicraft. ()5.In which section of a newspaper can we probably read the passage? A.Nature.B.Lifestyle.C.Sport. ends.蜡烛不能两头点，精力不能过分耗。