Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 默写手册(教用版)-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）河南专版

Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Vocabulary from Primary School 1.飞机 plane 3.短裙 skirt 2.短裤 shorts Section A How different are our cultures? 重点单词》 4.confused→confusing(ad.)令人困惑的 1.与（某人）握手：摇动：奶昔 shake confuse(u.)使迷惑，使困惑 2.鞠躬 bow 5.uncommon→ common(反义词)寻常的 3.亲吻；吻 kiss 6.cultural-→ culture(n.)文化 4.脸颊 cheek 重点短语》 5.拥抱 hug 1.握手 shake hands 6.尴尬的 embarrassed 2.餐桌礼仪 table manners 7.困惑的 confused 3.过得愉快，玩得高兴 8.正式的 formal enjoy oneself 9.粗鲁的 rude 4.坐直 sit up 10.罕见的；不寻常的 uncommon 5.使不碰到：使避开 keep...off 11.叉子 fork 6.站立 stand up 12.印度的；印度人的；印度人 Indian 7.伸手去拿 reach for 13.方式；礼仪 manner 8.公筷 serving chopsticks 14.令人困惑的：难以理解的 confusing 9 …就… as soon as 15.除非：如果不 unless 10.脱下 take off 16.恰当的；正确的 proper 11.准时 on time 17.分菜用的；一份食物 serving 12.插入 stick into 18.筷子 chopstick 13.一碗… a bowl of... 19.出人意料的；令人吃惊的 surprising 14.邀请某人做某事 invite sb to do sth 20.使人难堪的 embarrassing 15.与…不同 be different from 21.与文化有关的；文化的 cultural 16.习惯于 be used to 词形变换》 重点句型》 1.shake shook(过去式)→shaken 1.用左手递送或拿取物品是粗鲁的。 (过去分词) It is rude to give or take things 2.embarrassed-→embarrassing_(ad.)使人 with your left hand. 难堪的 2.带一个小礼物，但不要带食物，除非主人让 3.formal-→informal(反义词)非正式的 你带。 .16 Bring a small gift,but don't bring food just say“hello'”or shake hands in the US. unless the host asks you to. -That's surprising In Japan,we bow as 3如果你感到困惑，看看其他人是怎么做的。 soon as we meet a teacher. If you get confused,watch what 6.把筷子插入一碗米饭里是很不礼貌的。 everyone else、does. Sticking chopsticks into a bowl of 4.那太正式了，以至于我们现在都不这么做了。 rice is very rude That's so formal that we don't do it 7.你知道什么是文化冲击吗？ these days. Do you know what culture shock is 5 你的鞠躬让我很惊讶。在美国，我们通 8.但一旦习惯了，我就对那里的文化产生了更 常只说“你好”或握手。 多的好奇和学习兴趣。 那真是令人惊讶！在日本，我们一见到 But once I was used to it,I became 老师就鞠躬。 more curious and interested in learning about -I was surprised by your bow.We usually the culture there. Section B How do we show respect to other cultures? 重点单词》 19.正确地：恰当地 correctly 1.习俗 custom 20.收到 receive 2.漂亮地；令人愉快地 nicely 21.主要的 main 3.（女式)衬衫或短上衣 blouse 22.错误的；不真实的 false 23.印象 impression 4.不喜欢谈论私事的；私人的 private 24.再见；千杯 cheers 5.是否 whether 词形变换》 6.已婚的：婚姻的 married 1.nicely-→nice(ad.)美好的，令人愉快的 7.正确的：恰当的 correct 2.married-→marry(.)结婚；娶；嫁 8.不安全的；危险的 unsafe 3.unsafe unsafely(ad.)不安全地→ 9.非正式的 informal safe(反义词)安全的→safety（n.) 10.不合适的 improper 安全 11.牛仔裤 jeans 4.improper-→improperly_(ad.)不合适地 12.结婚；娶；嫁 marry →proper(反义词)恰当的；正确的 13.祝贺 congratulate 5.informal-→formal_(ad.）正式的 14.亚洲的；亚洲人 Asian 6.congratulate-→congratulation(n.)祝贺 15.传统 tradition 7.Asian-→Asia(n.)亚洲 16.第一；首先 firstly 8.tradition-一→traditional(ad.）传统的 17.第二；其次 secondly 9.correctly→correct（ad.&u.）正确的； 18.第三 thirdly 纠正 17· l0.main→mainly(ad.)主要地，首要地 They don't like it when others ask them ll.false fault(n.)过错；责任 about their age,their family,whether they 12.impression-→impress（u.)给…留下深 are married,or how much money 刻印象 they make 重点短语》 3.最后但同等重要的是，要确保你尽可能使用 1.在开始的时候 at the start/beginning of 法语。 2.得到…消息 hear from Last but not least,make sure you use 3.一点，有点 a little French whenever you can. 4.起初；最初 at first 4.你一到这里就会明白我的意思了！ 5.与某人分享某物 share sth with sb You'll see what I mean as soon 6.一些，几个 a few as you get here! 7.为…而打扮 dress for 5.关于如何正确使用筷子有很多规则和传统。 8.最后但同等重要的 There are many rules and traditions about last but not least how to use chopsticks properly. 9.确保 make sure 6.事情的关键在于不断尝试。 10.大量的 lots of The key thing is to keep trying. 11.帮助很大 go a long way 7.使用筷子看起来很简单，但实际上它可能有 12.相处融洽；进展 get along 点挑战性。 13.犯错误 make mistakes Using chopsticks looks easy,but it 14.指向 point at can actually be a little challenging. 15.迫不及待做某事 can't wait to do sth 8.通过大量的练习，任何人都可以学会使用 16.挥舞 wave about 筷子！ 17.保持/继续做某事 With plenty of practice,anyone can learn keep doing sth 18.期待（做）某事look forward to(doing)sth to use chopsticks well! 重点句型》 9.第一印象非常重要所以我不想说错或做错 任何事！ 1.准时或晚几分钟是正常的，但是早到可能会 引起问题。 First impressions are so important that It's normal I don't want to say or do anything to be on time or a few minutes late,but arriving early can cause wrong problems. 10.我期待很快收到你的回信！ 2.他们不喜欢别人问他们的年龄、家庭、是否 I'm looking forward to hearing from 结婚或挣多少钱。 you soon! .18重点句型 1.were relaxing 2.were coming 3.had explained 4.There's going to be 5.as fast as they could 6.how;could mean 7.Thanks to 8.too;to 9.came;was 10.What luck 11.while;was glued to 12.both:and Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Vocabulary from Primary School 1.plane 2.shorts 3.skirt Section A How different are our cultures? 重点单词 1.shake 2.bow 3.kiss 4.cheek 5.hug 6.embarrassed 7.confused 8.formal 9.rude 10.uncommon 11.fork 12.Indian 13.manner 14.confusing 15.unless 16.proper 17.serving 18.chopstick 19.surprising 20.embarrassing 21.cultural 词形变换 1.shook;shaken 2.embarrassing 3.informal 4.confusing;confuse 5.common 6.culture 重点短语 1.shake hands 2.table manners 3.enjoy oneself 4.sit up 5.keep...off 6.stand up 7.reach for 8.serving chopsticks 9.as soon as 10.take off 11.on time 12.stick into 13.a bowl of...14.invite sb to do sth 15.be different from 16.be used to 重点句型 1.to give;take 2.Bring;unless;asks;to 3.get confused;does 4.so;that 5.surprised;surprising 6.Sticking;into;is 7.what;is 8.once;became Section B How do we show respect to other cultures? 重点单词 1.custom 2.nicely 3.blouse 4.private 5.whether 6.married 7.correct 8.unsafe 9.informal 10.improper 11.jeans 12.marry 13.congratulate 14.Asian 15.tradition 16.firstly 17.secondly 18.thirdly 19.correctly 20.receive 21.main 22.false 23.impression 24.cheers 词形变换 1.nice 2.marry 3.unsafely;safe;safety 4.improperly;proper 5.formal 6.congratulation 7.Asia 8.traditional 9.correct 10.mainly 11.fault 12.impress 重点短语 1.at the start/beginning of 2.hear from 3.a little 4.at first 5.share sth with sb 6.a few 7.dress for 8.last but not least 9.make sure 10.lots of 11.go a long way 12.get along 13.make mistakes 14.point at 15.can't wait to do sth 16.wave about 17.keep doing sth 18.look forward to doing)sth 重点句型 1.to be;arriving 2.when;whether;or how much 3.make sure;whenever 4.what I mean 5.how to use 6.is to keep 7.looks easy 8.With 9.so;that;anything wrong 10.hearing from Unit 7 A Good Read Vocabulary from Primary School 1.ill 2.foot Section A What great books have you read? 重点单词 1.adventure 2.attack 3.kingdom 4.historical 5.force 6.steal 7.punish 8.recently 9.lost 10.recommend 11.society 12.literary 13.base 词形变换 1.history 2.stole;stolen 3.punishment 4.recent 5.lose 6.recommendation 7.social 8.literature 9.basic 重点短语 1.a good read 2.in the end 3.hear of 4.be forced to do sth 5.develop an interest in...6.in the 1800s 7.prefer sth to sth 8.grow up 9.decide on 10.in the past 11.so far 12.get lost 13.base sth on sth 14.join a reading club 重点句型 1.Have;read;have 2.who gets lost 3.preferred;to 4.has forgotten;has grown 5.yet;already 6.as many countries as possible 第31页（共32页） Section B What can we learn from great books? 重点单词 1.painful 2.lock 3.unlock 4.hidden 5.nobody 6.therefore 7.state 8.weak 9.since 10.secretly 11.prove 12.effect 13.reader 14.librarian 15.consider 16.enemy 17.defeat 18.basic 19.recommendation 20.American 21.doubt 22.inspire 23.destroy 24.introduction 词形变换 1.hide 2.locked;unlock 3.secret 4.proved;proved/proven 5.affect 6.read 7.consideration 8.enemies 9.recommend 10.introduce 重点短语 1.learn from 2.live with sb 3.pass away 4.at night 5.hear about 6.belong to sb 7.lock up 8.take care of 9.be good for...10.work together 11.get to one's feet 12.day by day 13.to one's surprise 14.remind sb of sth 15.in bad condition 16.plan to do sth 17.in time 18.in a good state 19.have to do sth 20.on one's way back 21.nothing but 22.give up 23.be made for 24.be tired of 25.think about 重点句型 1.alone;gets bored 2.hears;coming 3.belonged to 4.much of it is 5.has lived;since 6.sees; walking;running;as alive and beautiful as 7.consider;to be 8.who hasn't caught 9.I'm inspired by 10.be destroyed;not defeated 11.If;recommend Unit 8 Making a Difference Vocabulary from Primary School 1.toy 2.kid Section A What can we do to help? 重点单词 1.visitor 2.elderly 3.organization 4.provide 5.can 6.owner 7.donation 8.interviewer 9.youth 10.active 11.army 12.soldier 13.primary 14.charity 15.warmly 词形变换 1.visit 2.organize;organized 3.own 4.donate 5.interview 6.young 7.act;action 8.warm;warmth 重点短语 1.the benefit(s)of 2.make a difference 3.give directions 4.clean up 5.the elderly 6.sort waste 7.pick up 8.look after 9.walk dogs 10.inspire sb to do sth 11.used to 12.offer to do sth 13.nursing home 14.stay active 15.play Chinese chess 16.mobile phone 17.come along 18.care for 19.share sth with sb 20.make friends 21.help out 重点句型 1.How long have;been 2.if;has taken care of 3.has volunteered;for 4.has been;since 5.since;started Section B How does helping others make a difference? 重点单词 1.lady 2.gentleman 3.adult 4.missing 5.practical 6.teamwork 7.successful 8.value 9.voluntary 10.ordinary 11.worth 12.audience 13.willing 14.completely 15.success 16.elder 17.donate 18.pocket 19.effort 20.talent 21.madam 22.advertisement 词形变换 1.ladies 2.gentlemen 3.miss 4.practise;practice;impractical 5.successfully;succeed;success 6.valuable 7.volunteer 8.ordinarily 9.worthy:worthless 10.will 11.talented 重点短语 1.start with 2.be curious about 3.thank for 4.sign up 5.ever since 6.prepare for 7.far away 8.rush into 9.worth doing)sth 10.get to know 11.be willing to do sth 12.most of all 13.in danger 14.full of 15.on the go 16.in need 17.look for 18.stick to 19.pocket money 20.hand out 21.carry out 22.introduce sth to sb 23.be familiar with 24.make notes 重点句型 1.was hiking 2.We've been to 3.being;has taught 4.aren't paid 5.worth it 6.even more;all alone 7.Eleven-year-old;help out 8.on the faces of 第32页（共32页）