Unit 5 Nature's Temper 默写手册(教用版)-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）河南专版

词形变换 1.they;their 2.happy;happiness 3.burnt;burnt 4.threw;thrown 5.quickly 6.sad;sadness 7.unluckily;lucky;luck;unlucky 8.bad;worse;worst 9.harmful 10.hit;hit 11.shocked;shocking 12.bled;bled;blood 13.tightly 14.nervous 15.allergy 重点短语 1.catch fire 2.enjoy doing sth 3.turn on 4.call out 5.no way 6.rush back into 7.on fire 8.in a panic 9.tum off 10.put out 11.be about to 12.stop short 13.thanks to 14.first aid 15.eat out 16.leave out 17.at once 18.be allergic to 19.from now on 重点句型 1.followed by 2.so;that 3.was about to 4.Thanks to 5.was put out 6.Lifting;made 7.was;would Unit 3 Growing Up Vocabulary from Primary School 1.letter 2.wake Section A What makes you upset? 重点单词 1.emotion 2.upset 3.lonely 4.shocked 5.advise 6.hurtful 7.control 8.anger 9.forgive 10.fault 11.present 12.standard 13.award 14.clearly 15.pressure 16.purpose 17.shut 18.lastly 19.plenty 词形变换 1.alone 2.shocking;shock 3.advice 4.hurt 5.angry;angrily 6.forgave;forgiven 7.false 8.clear 9.shut;shut 10.last 重点短语 1.deal with 2.advise sb to do sth 3.borrow sth from sb 4.in future 5.each other 6.care about 7.so that 8.clear the air 9.argue with...10.be close to 11.compare...with...12.look on the bright side 13.get across 14.write down 15.cut...in half 16.put oneself in sb's shoes 17.take a break 18.shut...away 19.on purpose 20.go for a walk 21.clear one's mind 22.instead of 23.plenty of 重点句型 1.If;should say 2.so that 3.makes;feel 4.won't;until 5.whenever;cut;in half Section B How can we stay positive? 重点单词 1.enter 2.dare 3.everybody 4.player 5.decision 6.score 7.ring 8.proud 9.coach 10.bit 11.repeat 12.solution 13.though 14.apologize 15.joyful 16.thankful 17.negative 18.bully 19.behave 20.differently 21.physics 22.lie 23.awake 24.relaxed 25.normal 26.mad 27.mean 28.deep 29.anybody 30.remain 词形变换 1.rang;rung 2.play 3.decide 4.pride 5.solve 6.joy 7.thank 8.positive 9.behaviour 10.different;difference 11.physical 12.wake 13.deeply 重点短语 1.feel blue 2.on top of the world 3.all smiles 4.in low spirits 5.in high spirits 6.let down 7.be hard on 8.take back 9.make a mistake 10.proud of 11.as well 12.a bit 13.pull together 14.even though 15.go wrong 16.a sense of belonging 17.shout at...18.mean to do sth 19.wake up 20.from time to time 21.try one's best 22.after all 23.take a deep breath 24.calm down 25.take a walk 26.pass away 27.not only...but also... 重点句型 1.as shocked as 2.to learn;so that 3.One for all;all for one 4.something goes;to get 5.couldn't;until 6.Thank you;for being Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature Vocabulary from Primary School 1.its 2.photograph Section a What is amazing about nature? 重点单词 1.wonder 2.desert 3.below 4.level 5.surface 6.depth 7.dive 8.unusual 9.bottom 10.waterfall 11.development 12.cubic 13.mile 14.pool 词形变换 1.wonderful 2.deep;deeply 3.usual 4.develop 第29页（共32页） 重点短语 1.connect with 2.square kilometre 3.in size 4.on earth 5.sea level 6.in the ocean 7.dive into 8.the bottom of...9.by the way 10.at all costs 11.the development of...12.cubic metre 13.pour down 14.right before one's eyes 15.at the top of... 重点句型 1.is:like 2.travels the farthest 3.it's called 4.Could;tell 5.How big;in size 6.growing 7.the deepest point;It is in 8.Visiting;was Section B Why do we explore nature? 重点单词 1.climber 2.northern 3.distance 4.survive 5.condition 6.degree 7.cliff 8.changeable 9.death 10.determined 11.above 12.teammate 13.shoulder 14.measure 15.successfully 16.risk 17.curiosity 18.ambition 19.explorer 20.simply 21.risky 22.southern 23.located 24.type 25.attract 26.curious 27.traveller 28.natural 29.underwater 30.northeastern 31.coast 32.include 33.sand 34.structure 35.alive 36.turtle 37.lifetime 词形变换 1.climb 2.north 3.survival 4.change 5.die;dead 6.successful;succeed;success 7.measurement 8.risky 9.curious 10.explore 11.simple 12.south 13.travel 14.nature 15.live;lively 重点短语 1.reach the top of...2.such as 3.feel like 4.be able to do sth 5.only if 6.be determined to do sth 7.arrive at 8.step on 9.bit by bit 10.do research 11.risk one's life to do sth 12.get past 13.different types of 14.take up 重点句型 1.one of the greatest wonders 2.was able to 3.so;that 4.It is because;be stopped 5.Located in 6.than;other lakes 7.If;will see 8.who love Unit 5 Nature's Temper Vocabulary from Primary School 1.chore 2.police Section A What happens during a natural disaster? 重点单词 1.earthquake 2.flood 3.warn 4.wave 5.interview 6.neighbourhood 7.nearly 8.report 9.trouble 10.relative 11.truck 12.preparation 13.power 14.soundly 15.thick 16.beat 17.hide 词形变换 1.reporter 2.neighbour 3.prepare 4.powerful 5.beat;beaten 6.hid;hidden 重点短语 1.talk about 2.be likely to do sth 3.do chores 4.slow down 5.take place 6.come off 7.pay attention to 8.have trouble (in)doing sth 9.get into 10.make preparations 11.do homework 12.go out 13.warn sb of sth 14.look up 15.beat against 16.at once 17.at last 18.one another 重点句型 1.get flooded 2.Did;have any trouble 3.were;doing;were waiting 4.were driving;when 5.was raining;while;were driving 6.While;were driving;started 7.cats and dogs 8.found;shining Section B What can we do to prepare for the worst? 重点单词 1.worst 2.refuse 3.security 4.guard 5.nearby 6.thankfully 7.knowledge 8.thinking 9.hero 10.rescue 11.southwestem 12.firefighter 13.volunteer 14.terribly 15.alarm 16.review 17.sudden 18.thunder 19.usual 20.unlucky 词形变换 1.bad/badly;worse 2.thankful;thank 3.think 4.heroes 5.voluntary 6.terrible 7.suddenly 8.usually unusual 9.unluckily:lucky luck 重点短语 1.on holiday 2.walk along 3.refuse to do sth 4.security guard 5.jump into action 6.right away 7.thanks to 8.move away 9.as soon as 10.sweep through 11.stay away from 12.alarm clock 13.go off 14.by the end of 15.wait for 16.all of a sudden 17.by the time 18.worry about 19.out of breath 20.as a result 第30页（共32页） 重点句型 1.were relaxing 2.were coming 3.had explained 4.There's going to be 5.as fast as they could 6.how;could mean 7.Thanks to 8.too;to 9.came;was 10.What luck 11.while;was glued to 12.both:and Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Vocabulary from Primary School 1.plane 2.shorts 3.skirt Section A How different are our cultures? 重点单词 1.shake 2.bow 3.kiss 4.cheek 5.hug 6.embarrassed 7.confused 8.formal 9.rude 10.uncommon 11.fork 12.Indian 13.manner 14.confusing 15.unless 16.proper 17.serving 18.chopstick 19.surprising 20.embarrassing 21.cultural 词形变换 1.shook;shaken 2.embarrassing 3.informal 4.confusing;confuse 5.common 6.culture 重点短语 1.shake hands 2.table manners 3.enjoy oneself 4.sit up 5.keep...off 6.stand up 7.reach for 8.serving chopsticks 9.as soon as 10.take off 11.on time 12.stick into 13.a bowl of...14.invite sb to do sth 15.be different from 16.be used to 重点句型 1.to give;take 2.Bring;unless;asks;to 3.get confused;does 4.so;that 5.surprised;surprising 6.Sticking;into;is 7.what;is 8.once;became Section B How do we show respect to other cultures? 重点单词 1.custom 2.nicely 3.blouse 4.private 5.whether 6.married 7.correct 8.unsafe 9.informal 10.improper 11.jeans 12.marry 13.congratulate 14.Asian 15.tradition 16.firstly 17.secondly 18.thirdly 19.correctly 20.receive 21.main 22.false 23.impression 24.cheers 词形变换 1.nice 2.marry 3.unsafely;safe;safety 4.improperly;proper 5.formal 6.congratulation 7.Asia 8.traditional 9.correct 10.mainly 11.fault 12.impress 重点短语 1.at the start/beginning of 2.hear from 3.a little 4.at first 5.share sth with sb 6.a few 7.dress for 8.last but not least 9.make sure 10.lots of 11.go a long way 12.get along 13.make mistakes 14.point at 15.can't wait to do sth 16.wave about 17.keep doing sth 18.look forward to doing)sth 重点句型 1.to be;arriving 2.when;whether;or how much 3.make sure;whenever 4.what I mean 5.how to use 6.is to keep 7.looks easy 8.With 9.so;that;anything wrong 10.hearing from Unit 7 A Good Read Vocabulary from Primary School 1.ill 2.foot Section A What great books have you read? 重点单词 1.adventure 2.attack 3.kingdom 4.historical 5.force 6.steal 7.punish 8.recently 9.lost 10.recommend 11.society 12.literary 13.base 词形变换 1.history 2.stole;stolen 3.punishment 4.recent 5.lose 6.recommendation 7.social 8.literature 9.basic 重点短语 1.a good read 2.in the end 3.hear of 4.be forced to do sth 5.develop an interest in...6.in the 1800s 7.prefer sth to sth 8.grow up 9.decide on 10.in the past 11.so far 12.get lost 13.base sth on sth 14.join a reading club 重点句型 1.Have;read;have 2.who gets lost 3.preferred;to 4.has forgotten;has grown 5.yet;already 6.as many countries as possible 第31页（共32页） Section B What can we learn from great books? 重点单词 1.painful 2.lock 3.unlock 4.hidden 5.nobody 6.therefore 7.state 8.weak 9.since 10.secretly 11.prove 12.effect 13.reader 14.librarian 15.consider 16.enemy 17.defeat 18.basic 19.recommendation 20.American 21.doubt 22.inspire 23.destroy 24.introduction 词形变换 1.hide 2.locked;unlock 3.secret 4.proved;proved/proven 5.affect 6.read 7.consideration 8.enemies 9.recommend 10.introduce 重点短语 1.learn from 2.live with sb 3.pass away 4.at night 5.hear about 6.belong to sb 7.lock up 8.take care of 9.be good for...10.work together 11.get to one's feet 12.day by day 13.to one's surprise 14.remind sb of sth 15.in bad condition 16.plan to do sth 17.in time 18.in a good state 19.have to do sth 20.on one's way back 21.nothing but 22.give up 23.be made for 24.be tired of 25.think about 重点句型 1.alone;gets bored 2.hears;coming 3.belonged to 4.much of it is 5.has lived;since 6.sees; walking;running;as alive and beautiful as 7.consider;to be 8.who hasn't caught 9.I'm inspired by 10.be destroyed;not defeated 11.If;recommend Unit 8 Making a Difference Vocabulary from Primary School 1.toy 2.kid Section A What can we do to help? 重点单词 1.visitor 2.elderly 3.organization 4.provide 5.can 6.owner 7.donation 8.interviewer 9.youth 10.active 11.army 12.soldier 13.primary 14.charity 15.warmly 词形变换 1.visit 2.organize;organized 3.own 4.donate 5.interview 6.young 7.act;action 8.warm;warmth 重点短语 1.the benefit(s)of 2.make a difference 3.give directions 4.clean up 5.the elderly 6.sort waste 7.pick up 8.look after 9.walk dogs 10.inspire sb to do sth 11.used to 12.offer to do sth 13.nursing home 14.stay active 15.play Chinese chess 16.mobile phone 17.come along 18.care for 19.share sth with sb 20.make friends 21.help out 重点句型 1.How long have;been 2.if;has taken care of 3.has volunteered;for 4.has been;since 5.since;started Section B How does helping others make a difference? 重点单词 1.lady 2.gentleman 3.adult 4.missing 5.practical 6.teamwork 7.successful 8.value 9.voluntary 10.ordinary 11.worth 12.audience 13.willing 14.completely 15.success 16.elder 17.donate 18.pocket 19.effort 20.talent 21.madam 22.advertisement 词形变换 1.ladies 2.gentlemen 3.miss 4.practise;practice;impractical 5.successfully;succeed;success 6.valuable 7.volunteer 8.ordinarily 9.worthy:worthless 10.will 11.talented 重点短语 1.start with 2.be curious about 3.thank for 4.sign up 5.ever since 6.prepare for 7.far away 8.rush into 9.worth doing)sth 10.get to know 11.be willing to do sth 12.most of all 13.in danger 14.full of 15.on the go 16.in need 17.look for 18.stick to 19.pocket money 20.hand out 21.carry out 22.introduce sth to sb 23.be familiar with 24.make notes 重点句型 1.was hiking 2.We've been to 3.being;has taught 4.aren't paid 5.worth it 6.even more;all alone 7.Eleven-year-old;help out 8.on the faces of 第32页（共32页）Unit 5 Nature's Temper Vocabulary from Primary School 1.日常事务；琐事 chore 2.警察部门；警方 police Section a What happens during a natural disaster? 重点单词》 6.hide→hid_(过去式)→hidden(过去 1.地震 earthquake 分词) 2.水灾；洪水；泛滥；淹没 flood 重点短语》 3.警告；提醒注意 warn 1.谈论 talk about 4.波浪；波；挥手；挥舞 wave 2.很可能做某事 be likely to do sth 5.采访；面试 interview 3.做家务 do chores 6.街区；临近的地方 neighbourhood 4.(使)慢下来；（使）减速 7.几乎；差不多；将近 nearly slow down 8.报道；汇报 report 5.发生 take place 9.苦恼；困难；使忧虑；劳驾；麻烦 6.(从某物上)脱落；掉落 trouble come off 10.亲戚；亲属 relative 7.关注；注意 pay attention to 11.卡车 truck 8.做某事有困难 have trouble (in)doing sth 12.准备（工作）；预备 preparation 9.使陷入 get into 13.电力供应；能量；力量 power 10.作准备 make preparations 14.（睡觉)酣畅地；可靠地；完全彻底地 11.做家庭作业 do homework soundly 12.外出；（灯）熄灭 go out 15.厚的：浓密的 thick 13.警告某人某事 warn sb of sth 16.敲；打；敲击；跳动 beat 17.躲藏；隐蔽 hide 14.向上看 look up 词形变换》 15.撞击；顶住 beat against 16.立刻，马上 at once 1.report-一→reporter_(n.)记者 at last 2.neighbourhood-→neighbour(n.)邻居 17.最后；终于 3.preparation-→prepare_(u.)准备 18.彼此 one another 4.power-→powerful（ad.)强大的；有影响 重点句型》 力的 1.有时候会有大浪，沿海地区会被淹没。 5.beat→beat(过去式)→beaten(过去 Sometimes there are tall waves and the areas 分词) near the coast get flooded. ·13 2.你们家在台风期间有遇到什么麻烦吗？ 5.我们开车回去时，雨下得很大。 Did your family have any was raining hard while we trouble during the typhoon? were driving back 3.你在那儿等的时候在干什么？ 6.当我们开车回家的时候，刮起了大风。 While we were driving home, What were you doing while you the strong winds started were waiting there? 7.我睡得很香。下起了倾盆大雨。 4.我们正从亲戚家开车回家，突然刮起了 I slept soundly.It rained cats and 大风。 dogs We were driving home from our 8.当他们走到外面时，他们发现阳光明媚。 relatives'house when the strong winds When they stepped outside,they found the started. sun shining. Section B What can we do to prepare for the worst? 重点单词》 19.通常的；寻常的 usual 1.最坏（的）；最糟（的） worst 20.不幸的；不顺利的；不吉利的 2.拒绝；退却 refuse unlucky 3.安全；保安：保障 security 词形变换》 4.卫兵；保卫 guard 1.worst→ bad/badly(原级)不好的（地）； 5.附近的；在附近 nearby 坏的（地）→worse(比较级)更差（的）； 6.幸亏；感激地 thankfully 更糟（的） 7.知识；学问 knowledge 2.thankfully→ thankful_（ad.)感激的→ 8.思考；想法 thinking thank(u.)感激 9.英雄；男主角；偶像 hero 3.thinking-→think(u.)思考，认为 10.救援；营救 rescue 4.hero- heroes(pl.)） 11.西南的：西南方向的 southwestern 5.volunteer-→voluntary(ad.)自愿的 12.消防队员 firefighter 6.terribly→terrible(ad.)糟糕的 13.志愿者；自告奋勇者；自愿做；义务做 7.sudden-→suddenly_(ad.)突然地 volunteer 8.usual usually(ad.）通常地→ 14.非常糟地；非常 terribly unusual（反义词)特别的；不同寻常的 15.警报（器）；惊恐 alarm 9.unlucky unluckily（ad.）不幸地→ 16.复习：回顾；复查；审查 review lucky(反义词)幸运的→luck_（n.) 17.突然的；骤然的 sudden 幸运 18.雷；雷声；打雷：发出雷鸣般响声 重点短语》 thunder 1.度假 on holiday 14. 2.沿着…走 walk along “I know what's going to happen！There's 3.拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth going to be a big wave,"Tilly cried. 4.保安人员 security guard 5.当人们看到一堵巨大的水墙从海里涌上来 5.立即行动起来 jump into action 时，他们尖叫着，拼命地跑。 6.马上 right away People were screaming and running as 7.幸亏 thanks to fast as they could when they 8.离开，搬走 move away saw a huge wall of water coming from the sea. 9.一…就…。 as soon as 6.这个真实的故事展示了一堂课可能意味着 10.席卷；横扫 sweep through 生与死的区别。 11.远离 stay away from This true story shows how a single lesson 12.闹钟 alarm clock could mean the difference between 13.(警报器等)发出响声 life and death go off 7.由于她的知识和敏捷的思维，一个女学生能 14.到最后 够挽救100多条生命。 by the end of 15.等待 wait for Thanks to her knowledge and quick 16.突然；猛地 thinking,one schoolgirl was able to save over all of a sudden 100 lives. 17.到…的时候 by the time 8.风太大了以至于我不能用伞！ 18.为…担心 worry about The wind was too strong for me to use 19.上气不接下气 out of breath my umbrella! 20.因此 as a result 9.公共汽车来的时候，我又冷又湿。 重点句型》 By the time the bus came,I was cold 1.有些人在海里游泳，有些人在海滩上放松。 and wet Some people were swimming in the sea,and 10.在我倒霉的一天，真是幸运啊！ some were relaxing on the beach What luck_on my unlucky day！ 2.接着，她看到海浪不是往外，而是往里涌。 11.父母在看电视，弟弟在做作业。而我，则目 Next,she saw that the waves were 不转睛地盯着卧室的窗户。 coming in instead of going out. My parents were watching TV while my 3.两个星期前，她的地理老师解释说，海底地 brother was doing his homework.I,on the 震会产生危险的海浪，叫做海啸！ other hand,was glued to my Two weeks before,her geography teacher had bedroom window explained that earthquake under the sea 12.大自然既是一位慈祥的母亲，也是一个冷 could create dangerous waves called tsunamis! 酷无情的杀手。 4.“我知道会发生什么！会有一个大浪，”蒂莉 Nature is both a kind mother and 喊道。 cold-blooded killer. 15