Unit 3 Growing Up 默写手册(教用版)-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）河南专版

词形变换 1.they;their 2.happy;happiness 3.burnt;burnt 4.threw;thrown 5.quickly 6.sad;sadness 7.unluckily;lucky;luck;unlucky 8.bad;worse;worst 9.harmful 10.hit;hit 11.shocked;shocking 12.bled;bled;blood 13.tightly 14.nervous 15.allergy 重点短语 1.catch fire 2.enjoy doing sth 3.turn on 4.call out 5.no way 6.rush back into 7.on fire 8.in a panic 9.tum off 10.put out 11.be about to 12.stop short 13.thanks to 14.first aid 15.eat out 16.leave out 17.at once 18.be allergic to 19.from now on 重点句型 1.followed by 2.so;that 3.was about to 4.Thanks to 5.was put out 6.Lifting;made 7.was;would Unit 3 Growing Up Vocabulary from Primary School 1.letter 2.wake Section A What makes you upset? 重点单词 1.emotion 2.upset 3.lonely 4.shocked 5.advise 6.hurtful 7.control 8.anger 9.forgive 10.fault 11.present 12.standard 13.award 14.clearly 15.pressure 16.purpose 17.shut 18.lastly 19.plenty 词形变换 1.alone 2.shocking;shock 3.advice 4.hurt 5.angry;angrily 6.forgave;forgiven 7.false 8.clear 9.shut;shut 10.last 重点短语 1.deal with 2.advise sb to do sth 3.borrow sth from sb 4.in future 5.each other 6.care about 7.so that 8.clear the air 9.argue with...10.be close to 11.compare...with...12.look on the bright side 13.get across 14.write down 15.cut...in half 16.put oneself in sb's shoes 17.take a break 18.shut...away 19.on purpose 20.go for a walk 21.clear one's mind 22.instead of 23.plenty of 重点句型 1.If;should say 2.so that 3.makes;feel 4.won't;until 5.whenever;cut;in half Section B How can we stay positive? 重点单词 1.enter 2.dare 3.everybody 4.player 5.decision 6.score 7.ring 8.proud 9.coach 10.bit 11.repeat 12.solution 13.though 14.apologize 15.joyful 16.thankful 17.negative 18.bully 19.behave 20.differently 21.physics 22.lie 23.awake 24.relaxed 25.normal 26.mad 27.mean 28.deep 29.anybody 30.remain 词形变换 1.rang;rung 2.play 3.decide 4.pride 5.solve 6.joy 7.thank 8.positive 9.behaviour 10.different;difference 11.physical 12.wake 13.deeply 重点短语 1.feel blue 2.on top of the world 3.all smiles 4.in low spirits 5.in high spirits 6.let down 7.be hard on 8.take back 9.make a mistake 10.proud of 11.as well 12.a bit 13.pull together 14.even though 15.go wrong 16.a sense of belonging 17.shout at...18.mean to do sth 19.wake up 20.from time to time 21.try one's best 22.after all 23.take a deep breath 24.calm down 25.take a walk 26.pass away 27.not only...but also... 重点句型 1.as shocked as 2.to learn;so that 3.One for all;all for one 4.something goes;to get 5.couldn't;until 6.Thank you;for being Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature Vocabulary from Primary School 1.its 2.photograph Section a What is amazing about nature? 重点单词 1.wonder 2.desert 3.below 4.level 5.surface 6.depth 7.dive 8.unusual 9.bottom 10.waterfall 11.development 12.cubic 13.mile 14.pool 词形变换 1.wonderful 2.deep;deeply 3.usual 4.develop 第29页（共32页） 重点短语 1.connect with 2.square kilometre 3.in size 4.on earth 5.sea level 6.in the ocean 7.dive into 8.the bottom of...9.by the way 10.at all costs 11.the development of...12.cubic metre 13.pour down 14.right before one's eyes 15.at the top of... 重点句型 1.is:like 2.travels the farthest 3.it's called 4.Could;tell 5.How big;in size 6.growing 7.the deepest point;It is in 8.Visiting;was Section B Why do we explore nature? 重点单词 1.climber 2.northern 3.distance 4.survive 5.condition 6.degree 7.cliff 8.changeable 9.death 10.determined 11.above 12.teammate 13.shoulder 14.measure 15.successfully 16.risk 17.curiosity 18.ambition 19.explorer 20.simply 21.risky 22.southern 23.located 24.type 25.attract 26.curious 27.traveller 28.natural 29.underwater 30.northeastern 31.coast 32.include 33.sand 34.structure 35.alive 36.turtle 37.lifetime 词形变换 1.climb 2.north 3.survival 4.change 5.die;dead 6.successful;succeed;success 7.measurement 8.risky 9.curious 10.explore 11.simple 12.south 13.travel 14.nature 15.live;lively 重点短语 1.reach the top of...2.such as 3.feel like 4.be able to do sth 5.only if 6.be determined to do sth 7.arrive at 8.step on 9.bit by bit 10.do research 11.risk one's life to do sth 12.get past 13.different types of 14.take up 重点句型 1.one of the greatest wonders 2.was able to 3.so;that 4.It is because;be stopped 5.Located in 6.than;other lakes 7.If;will see 8.who love Unit 5 Nature's Temper Vocabulary from Primary School 1.chore 2.police Section A What happens during a natural disaster? 重点单词 1.earthquake 2.flood 3.warn 4.wave 5.interview 6.neighbourhood 7.nearly 8.report 9.trouble 10.relative 11.truck 12.preparation 13.power 14.soundly 15.thick 16.beat 17.hide 词形变换 1.reporter 2.neighbour 3.prepare 4.powerful 5.beat;beaten 6.hid;hidden 重点短语 1.talk about 2.be likely to do sth 3.do chores 4.slow down 5.take place 6.come off 7.pay attention to 8.have trouble (in)doing sth 9.get into 10.make preparations 11.do homework 12.go out 13.warn sb of sth 14.look up 15.beat against 16.at once 17.at last 18.one another 重点句型 1.get flooded 2.Did;have any trouble 3.were;doing;were waiting 4.were driving;when 5.was raining;while;were driving 6.While;were driving;started 7.cats and dogs 8.found;shining Section B What can we do to prepare for the worst? 重点单词 1.worst 2.refuse 3.security 4.guard 5.nearby 6.thankfully 7.knowledge 8.thinking 9.hero 10.rescue 11.southwestem 12.firefighter 13.volunteer 14.terribly 15.alarm 16.review 17.sudden 18.thunder 19.usual 20.unlucky 词形变换 1.bad/badly;worse 2.thankful;thank 3.think 4.heroes 5.voluntary 6.terrible 7.suddenly 8.usually unusual 9.unluckily:lucky luck 重点短语 1.on holiday 2.walk along 3.refuse to do sth 4.security guard 5.jump into action 6.right away 7.thanks to 8.move away 9.as soon as 10.sweep through 11.stay away from 12.alarm clock 13.go off 14.by the end of 15.wait for 16.all of a sudden 17.by the time 18.worry about 19.out of breath 20.as a result 第30页（共32页）Unit 3 G Vocabulary from 1.信；字母 letter Section A What 重点单词》 1.情绪；情感 emotion 2.难过的；沮丧的 upset 3.孤独的：寂寞的 lonely 4.震惊的 shocked 5.建议；劝告 advise 6.伤感情的 hurtful 7.控制 control 8.怒火 anger 9.原谅；宽恕 forgive 10.过错；责任 fault 11.礼物展现；陈述 present 12.标准；水平：标准的 standard 13.奖；奖品 award 14.清楚地 clearly 15.压力 pressure 16.日的；意图 purpose 17.关闭；合上 shut 18.最后 lastly 19.充足；丰富；大量 plenty 词形变换》 1.lonely-→alone(ad.)独自；单独 2.shocked-→shocking(ad山.)令人震惊的→ shock(n.&u.)令人震惊的事；使震惊 3.advise-→advice（n.)a建议 4.hurtful-→hurt（(u.&n.)使受伤；伤，痛 5.anger-→angry(ad.)生气的→angrily (ad.)生气地 rowing Up Primary School 2.睡醒 wake makes you upset? 6.forgive→forgave（过去式)→forgiven (过去分词) 7.fault-→fase（ad.)错误的；不真实的 8.clearly-→clear(v.&ad.)清理；清晰的；清 楚的 9.shut→shut(过去式)→shut（过去分词) 10.lastly-last(ad.)最后的 重点短语》 1.处理；对付 deal with 2.建议某人做某事 advise sb to do sth 3.从某人处借某物 borrow sth from sb 4.今后；从今以后 in future 5.彼此 each other 6.关心；担心 care about 7.为了；因此 so that 8.尽释前嫌 clear the air 9.与…争论 argue with... 10.亲近；靠近 be close to 11.将…和…比较 compare...with... 12.从好的方面想：抱乐观态度 look on the bright side 13.解释清楚：传达 get across 14.写下，记下 write down 15.切成两半 cut...in half 16.设身处地：处于某人的境地 put oneself in sb's shoes 17.休息 take a break 18.把…关（藏）起来；隔离 shut...away 19.故意；有意地 on purpose 20.散步 go for a walk 21.理清思路 clear one's mind 22.代替，而不是 instead of 23.充足；大量 plenty of 重点句型》 1.如果你做错了什么，也许你应该先道歉。 If you did something wrong,maybe you should say sorry first. 2.不如给他们写封信来清楚地表达你的 意思？ Section B How ca 重点单词》 1.进入 enter 2.敢于 dare 3.每人；所有人 everybody 4.运动员；选手 player 5.决定 decision 6.得分；比分 score 7.响起铃声；给…打电话 ring 8.骄傲的；自豪的 proud 9.教练 coach 10.有点儿：稍微 bit 11.重复 repeat 12.解决办法；解决 solution 13.虽然：尽管 though 14.道歉 apologize 15.高兴的；令人愉快的 .joyful 16.感谢的：感激的 thankful 17.否定的；消极的 negative 18.霸凌；恐吓；恶霸 bully How about writing them a letter so that you can get your message across clearly? 3.光是和你说话就已经让我感觉好多了！ Just talking to you makes me feel better already！ 4.除非你和他交流，否则你不会知道他的感受。 You won't know how he feels until you talk to him. 5.无论你心情好坏，都要和你爱的人聊聊，这 样你就能让快乐加倍，让烦恼减半。 Talk to your loved ones whenever you feel good or bad so that you can double your joy and cut your problems in half. n we stay positive? 19.表现：举止得体 behave 20.不同地 differently 21.物理：物理学 physics 22.平躺；平放 lie 23.醒着的 awake 24.放松的：镇定的 relaxed 25.正常的；普通的 normal 26.很生气；疯狂的 mad 27.刻薄的；吝啬的 mean 28.深的；有…深的 deep 29.任何人 anybody 30.继续存在；保持不变 remain 词形变换》 1.ring→rang(过去式)→rung（过去 分词) 2.player-→play(u.&n.)玩耍；剧本 3.decision-→decide(v.)决定 4.proud→pride（n.)骄傲 5.solution-→solve(u.)解决 6.joyful-→joy(n.)高兴 7.thankful-→thank(u.&n.)感谢 8.negative-→positive_（反义词)乐观的 9.behave→behaviour(n.)行为，￥止 l0.differently-→different(ad.)不同的→ difference(n.)差异 l1.physics-→physical_(ad.)身体的；物质 的；物理的 12.awake-→wake(u.)醒来 l3.deep→deeply(ad.)深地 重点短语》 1.感到忧郁 feel blue 2.欢天喜地 on top of the world 3.笑容满面 all smiles 4.情绪低落精神不振 in low spirits 5.情绪高涨；兴致勃勃 in high spirits 6.使失望 let down 7.对…苛刻或过分严厉 be hard on 8.撤回；收回 take back 9.犯错误 make a mistake 10.为…感到骄傲 proud of 11.也；又 as well 12.有点儿；稍微 a bit 13.齐心协力；通力合作 pull together 14.即使；虽然 even though 15.出现问题；发生故障；搞错 go wrong 16.归属感 a sense of belonging 17.冲…喊叫 shout at... 18.有意做某事 mean to do sth 19.醒来 wake up 20.不时：偶尔 from time to time 21.尽最大努力 try one's best 22.毕竟 after all 23.深呼吸 take a deep breath 24.冷静下来 calm down 25.散步 take a walk 26.去世（委婉说法） pass away 27.不但…而且… not only...but also... 重点句型》 1.事故发生时，马特和其他人一样震惊，但为 时已晚。 Matt was as shocked as anyone else when the accident happened,but it was too late. 2.更重要的是要从错误中吸取教训，这样你以 后就不会重蹈覆辙了。 It's more important to learn from your mistakes so that you don't repeat them in future. 3.人人为我，我为人人，不是吗？ One for all,and all for one,right? 4.当事情出错时，很容易生气。 When something goes wrong,it's easy to get angry. 5.直到那天午餐的时候你和我坐在一起，我才 有了可以倾诉感受的人。 couldn't talk about my feelings to anybody until you sat with me during lunch that day. 6.非常感谢您，您不仅是我的老师，也是我的 朋友。 Thank you so much for being not only my teacher but also my friend.