Unit 2 Stay Healthy 默写手册(教用版)-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）河南专版

1.(使)疼痛：受伤的 2.衬衫 Section A 重点单词》 1.我们自己 2.疼痛的：酸痛的 3.喉咙 4.胃痛：肚子疼 5.头痛 6.牙痛 7.背痛；腰痛 8.受苦：遭受 9.压；按 10.鼻出血 11.牙科医生 12.发烧 13.胃：腹部 14.避免；防止 15.气体：燃气 16.疼痛 17.X射线检查：X射线 18.不小心的；粗心的 19.流鼻涕的：流眼泪的 20.咳嗽 21.检查：测验 22.流行性感冒 23.药；医学 24.口罩 25.病毒 26.描写；形容 27.病人：有耐心的 28.伤害：损伤 29.疾病 30.刀 Unit 2 Stay Healthy ocabulary from Primary School hurt 3.司机 driver shirt What should we do when we don't feel well? 31.安全：安全处所 safety ourselves 32.清晰的：清楚的：清理 clear sore 33.疼痛：痛苦 pain throat 34.亮度 brightness stomachache 35.环境 environment headache 36.穿越；横过；交又 cross toothache 词形变换》 backache l.patient-patience(n.)耐心 suffer 2.medicine medical(（ad.)医学的 press 3.description-→describe(u.)描述，形容 nosebleed 4.careless-→careful（反义词)仔细的，认真 dentist 的→carefully(ad.）仔细地，认真地→ fever care(n.)关心；在乎 stomach 5.injury→ injure （.)伤害，损害→ avoid injured(ad.)受伤害的 gas 6.illness-→ (ad.)生病的 ache 7.knife knives (pl.) X-ray 8.safety-→safe(ad.)安全的safely careless (ad.)安全地 runny 9.clear-→clearly (ad.)清晰地 cough 10.paim→ painful （ad山.)（身体部位）疼痛 test 的；令人痛苦的 flu medicine 11.brightness→ bright （ad山）明亮的→ brightly(ad.)鲜艳地，明亮地 mask virus 重点短语》 description 1.喉咙痛 sore throat patient 2.太多 too many/too much injury 3.受苦；受折磨 suffer from illness 4.按下，按压 press down knife 5.少数；几个 a few 4. 6.坐下 take a seat 7.给某人量体温 take sb's temperature 8.离开：摆脱 get out of 9.患流感 have the flu 10.服药 take some medicine 11.防止…；阻止… stop...from doing 12.照顾，照料 take care of 13.跌落 fall off 14.小心 be careful 15.看 look at 16.更为重要的是 what's more 17.确切地说：实际上 in fact 18.而不是；代替 instead of 19.避免做某事 avoid doing sth 20.流鼻涕 a runny nose 重点句型》 1.如果你好好照顾自己，你很快就会好起来的。 If you take good care of yourself, you'll get better soon. Section B How sl 重点单词》 1.他（或她、它）们自己 themselves 2.快乐地；高兴地 happily 3燃烧；着火；烧伤 burn 4.火焰 flame 5.惊恐；恐慌 panic 6.猛动（身体部位）：扔；抛；投（球） throw 7.(使)翻滚：滚动 roll 8.快的：迅速的；迅速地；快速地 quick 9.帮助：援助 aid 10.在今晚；今夜；今晚 tonight 11.伤心地；令人遗憾 sadly 12.烟：吸烟：冒烟 smoke 13.幸运地 luckily 2.怎么了？ What's wrong 3.你应该去看牙医，拍个X射线检查。你现在 可以吃点软的。 You should see the dentist and get an X-ray.You could eat some soft food for now. 4.完成安全培训后，我们可以在山里尽情享受。 After taking the safety training,we can enjoy ourselves in the mountains. 5.为了保护眼睛，你应该每隔20分钟让眼睛休 息一下，看看远处的东西。 To protect your eyes,every 20 minutes,you should rest your eyes and look at something far away 6.你也可以和朋友们聊天，而不是给他们发 消息。 You could also talk to your friends instead of sending them messages. ould we stay safe? 14.严重地 badly 15.伤害：损害 harm 16.药丸；药片 pill 17.有害的 harmful 18.碰撞；击；打；击中 hit 19.震惊；令人震惊的事：使震惊；使惊愕 shock 20.流血；出血 bleed 21.检查；查明；调查 check 22.憋气的：紧的：牢固的 tight 23.紧张不安地 nervously 24.过敏的 allergic 词形变换》 1.themselves-→they(pron.)他（她、它）们 their(pron.)他（她、它）们的 2.happily→happy(ad.)开心的 happiness(n.)幸福；快乐 3.bum→burnt(过去式)→burnt(过 去分词) 4.throw→threw(过去式)→thrown (过去分词) 5.quick→quickly（ad.)快速地 6.sadly-→sad(ad.)伤心的→sadness （n.)难过；伤心 7.luckily→unluckily(反义词)不幸地→ lucky(ad山)幸运的→luck（n.)幸 运→unlucky(ad.)不幸的 8.badly→bad（ad.）坏的，糟糕的→ worse(比较级)→worst（最高级) 9.harm→harmful(ad.)有害的 10.hit→hit(过去式)→hit(过去分词) 11.shock→shocked(ad.)吃惊的，震惊的 →shocking(ad山.)令人震惊的 12.bleed-→bled(过去式)→bled(过去 分词)→blood(n.)血 13.tight-→tightly（ad.)紧紧地，牢固地 14.nervously→nervous(ad.)紧张的，焦 虑的 l5.allergic-→allergy(n.)过敏症 重点短语》 1.着火 catch fire 2.乐于做某事 enjoy doing sth 3.接通（电流、煤气、水等）：打开 turn on 4.呼叫 call out 5.不可能，没门 no way 6.冲回去 rush back into 7.着火；起火 on fire 8.处于恐慌中 in a panic 9.关闭 turn off 10.扑灭（火焰） put out 11.即将；正要（做某事） be about to 12.突然停住 stop short 13.由于；因为 thanks to 14.急救 first aid 15.上馆子吃饭；在外用餐 eat out 16.不包括，不提及 leave out 17.立刻，马上 at once 18.对…过敏 be allergic to 19.从现在起 from now on 重点句型》 1.就在这时，他听到前门开了，接着是艾伦唱 歌的声音。 Just then,he heard the front door open, followed by the sound of Allen singing. 2.但是他离锅太近了，以至于火焰窜到他的衬 衫上。 But he was so close to the pan that a flame jumped onto his shirt. 3.艾伦刚要去拿（水），却突然停住了。 Allen was about to do so when he stopped short. 4.多亏了在学校上过的急救和安全课，他知道 水会让油火变得更旺！ Thanks to the first aid and safety classes he took at school,he knew that water could make oil fires much worse! 5.转眼间，锅里的火就被扑灭了。 In seconds,the fire in the burning pan was put out 6.整个上午都在搬那些沉重的箱子使我的手 臂很酸痛。 Lifting those heavy boxes all morning made my arms really sore. 7.这是他永远不会忘记的一天。 It was a day he would never forget.M:I think it's not easy to learn it well.How did you make it? W:Well,I usually ask questions.And my Chinese teacher,Miss Zhang,helped me a lot. M:What did she do? W:She taught us Chinese stories and songs.And she asked us to have conversations in Chinese in class. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 Jason enjoyed reading when he was a little boy.His mother used to read bedtime stories to him every night.Unluckily,at the age of 12,he had to leave school because his family was so poor.But this never stopped him from reading.Later,Jason got a job of driving the rubbish truck.One night,he found some books thrown away as rubbish by the road.Jason felt so sad about this.He decided to save such books.So far,he has collected about 15,000 books.With so many books,he turns his home into a small library for children. The library is open every weekend.Children can have a wonderful reading time there and they all love this place. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 M:Hello,this is Steven.Who is calling? W:Hello,Steven.This is Annie speaking.What are you doing now? M:I'm tidying up my clothes.Some are so small that I can't wear them. W:What are you going to do with them? M:At first I wanted to have a yard sale.But it's cold these days,so I decide to sell them on the internet. W:That sounds interesting.What do you want to do with the money you get? M:There are many dogs without homes in my town.I plan to buy some food for them. W:It's so kind of you.What can I do for you? M:Can you come to my home and help me take photos of the clothes? W:Sure. 第三节你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数 字。短文读两遍。 Are you good at writing and interested in working for a newspaper?Daily News is looking for ten students aged between twelve and eighteen in our city.They will join the kid reporter team.What do they do in the team?Well,the kid reporters have to interview all kinds of people in the city,write news reports,and use different ways to communicate with readers.So how can you enter the team?Visit the newspaper office's website and fill in a form online correctly.Be sure to read the rules and share them with your parents.It is important that your parents agree with your decision.Please finish the form by 19th June.Good luck. 听力答案 1.B2.C3.C4.C5.A6.A7.B8.A9.C10.B11.A12.C13.B14.A15.A 16.Ten/10 17.Interview 18.reports 19.correctly 20.sure 笔试答案 21.B22.B23.D24.A25.B26.B27.B28.D29.A30.C31.B32.C33.D34.B 35.A36.E37.D38.A39.C40.B41.D42.A43.B44.C45.A46.D47.C48.A 49.B 50.A 51.B 52.A 53.D 54.B 55.C 56.people's 57.choice 58.born 59.them 60.ending 61.But 62.dreamed 63.giving 64.easy 65.Finally 66.at 67.a 68.though 69.to 70.are 71.How high is it 72.Have you ever been there 73.How did you get there 74.What do you think of Mount Tai/How do you like Mount Tai 75.Sounds cool/great... 书面表达 Growth Growth is not just about getting taller or learning more-it's about becoming a better person.To me,it means developing love and kindness. One experience that makes me realize I have grown up is helping look after my grandmother after her being in hospital.Before,I only cared about playing,but that time,I stayed with her,brought her water,and even read to her.Seeing her smile,I understood that true growth means caring for others. From that,I learned that growing up isn't just about skills or knowledge,but also about love and responsibility.Now,I try to help more,whether at home or at school,because real growth happens when we think of others. 默写手册 Unit 1 Time to Relax Vocabulary from Primary School moon 第27页（共32页） Section A How do you spend your free time? 重点单词 1.ski 2.program 3.express 4.instructor 5.scared 6.fear 7.poem 8.single 9.stroke 10.ink 11.return 12.deal 13.manage 14.kung fu 15.push 16.chat 17.outing 词形变换 1.expression 2.instruction;instruct 3.scare;scary 4.singly 5.dealt;dealt 重点短语 1.play the flute 2.do calligraphy 3.at first 4.expect sb to do sth 5.ice skating 6.used to 7.scared of 8.encourage sb to do sth 9.give up 10.choose to do sth 11.in return 12.manage to do sth 13.get into 14.be afraid to do sth 15.in front of 16.try doing sth 17.get over 18.up to 19.teach sb to do sth 20.decide to do sth 21.give it a go 22.spend time (in)doing sth 23.once in a while 24.be worried about 25.go on an outing 重点句型 1.by performing 2.What;up to 3.When;spent;practising 4.to relax;how;smells 5.playing;is 6.Thanks for;made;decide 7.not to push myself 8.not to forget 9.staying home Section B How can a hobby improve your life? 重点单词 1.reduce 2.stress 3.object 4.Italian 5.programmer 6.allow 7.achievement 8.coin 9.stamp 10.teenage 11.postcard 12.rather 13.foreign 14.suggestion 15.failure 16.inspiration 17.strict 18.surprisingly 19.stage 20.importantly 词形变换 1.stressful 2.program 3.achieve 4.teenager 5.foreigner 6.suggest 7.fail 8.inspire 9.surprising;surprised;surprise;surprise 10.important;importance 重点短语 1.look for 2.calm down 3.keep fit 4.such as 5.start out as 6.allow sb to do sth 7.make friends 8.at the same time 9.around the world 10.prefer to do sth 11.put up 12.dream of 13.think about 14.be good at doing)sth 15.as long as 16.a lot of 17.so far 18.hundreds of 19.on stage 20.after all 21.take up 22.hope to do sth 23.most importantly 24.spend time with sb 重点句型 1.Reading;listening to music 2.Instead;finds it fun to 3.to see;using 4.so;that 5.to reduce 6.get better at 7.biggest inspiration 8.such an Unit 2 Stay Healthy Vocabulary from Primary School 1.hurt 2.shirt 3.driver Section A What should we do when we don't feel well? 重点单词 1.ourselves 2.sore 3.throat 4.stomachache 5.headache 6.toothache 7.backache 8.suffer 9.press 10.nosebleed 11.dentist 12.fever 13.stomach 14.avoid 15.gas 16.ache 17.X-ray 18.careless 19.runny 20.cough 21.test 22.flu 23.medicine 24.mask 25.virus 26.description 27.patient 28.injury 29.illness 30.knife 31.safety 32.clear 33.pain 34.brightness 35.environment 36.cross 词形变换 1.patience 2.medical 3.describe 4.careful;carefully;care 5.injure;injured 6.ill 7.knives 8.safe;safely 9.clearly 10.painful 11.bright;brightly 重点短语 1.sore throat 2.too many/too much 3.suffer from 4.press down 5.a few 6.take a seat 7.take sb's temperature 8.get out of 9.have the flu 10.take some medicine 11.stop...from doing 12.take care of 13.fall off 14.be careful 15.look at 16.what's more 17.in fact 18.instead of 19.avoid doing sth 20.a runny nose 重点句型 1.If;you'll 2.What's wrong 3.should;could 4.enjoy ourselves 5.To protect 6.instead of Section B How should we stay safe? 重点单词 1.themselves 2.happily 3.burn 4.flame 5.panic 6.throw 7.roll 8.quick 9.aid 10.tonight 11.sadly 12.smoke 13.luckily 14.badly 15.harm 16.pill 17.harmful 18.hit 19.shock 20.bleed 21.check 22.tight 23.nervously 24.allergic 第28页（共32页） 词形变换 1.they;their 2.happy;happiness 3.burnt;burnt 4.threw;thrown 5.quickly 6.sad;sadness 7.unluckily;lucky;luck;unlucky 8.bad;worse;worst 9.harmful 10.hit;hit 11.shocked;shocking 12.bled;bled;blood 13.tightly 14.nervous 15.allergy 重点短语 1.catch fire 2.enjoy doing sth 3.turn on 4.call out 5.no way 6.rush back into 7.on fire 8.in a panic 9.turn off 10.put out 11.be about to 12.stop short 13.thanks to 14.first aid 15.eat out 16.leave out 17.at once 18.be allergic to 19.from now on 重点句型 1.followed by 2.so;that 3.was about to 4.Thanks to 5.was put out 6.Lifting;made 7.was;would Unit 3 Growing Up Vocabulary from Primary School 1.letter 2.wake Section A What makes you upset? 重点单词 1.emotion 2.upset 3.lonely 4.shocked 5.advise 6.hurtful 7.control 8.anger 9.forgive 10.fault 11.present 12.standard 13.award 14.clearly 15.pressure 16.purpose 17.shut 18.lastly 19.plenty 词形变换 1.alone 2.shocking;shock 3.advice 4.hurt 5.angry;angrily 6.forgave;forgiven 7.false 8.clear 9.shut:shut 10.last 重点短语 1.deal with 2.advise sb to do sth 3.borrow sth from sb 4.in future 5.each other 6.care about 7.so that 8.clear the air 9.argue with...10.be close to 11.compare...with...12.look on the bright side 13.get across 14.write down 15.cut...in half 16.put oneself in sb's shoes 17.take a break 18.shut...away 19.on purpose 20.go for a walk 21.clear one's mind 22.instead of 23.plenty of 重点句型 1.If;should say 2.so that 3.makes;feel 4.won't;until 5.whenever;cut;in half Section B How can we stay positive? 重点单词 1.enter 2.dare 3.everybody 4.player 5.decision 6.score 7.ring 8.proud 9.coach 10.bit 11.repeat 12.solution 13.though 14.apologize 15.joyful 16.thankful 17.negative 18.bully 19.behave 20.differently 21.physics 22.lie 23.awake 24.relaxed 25.normal 26.mad 27.mean 28.deep 29.anybody 30.remain 词形变换 1.rang;rung 2.play 3.decide 4.pride 5.solve 6.joy 7.thank 8.positive 9.behaviour 10.different;difference 11.physical 12.wake 13.deeply 重点短语 1.feel blue 2.on top of the world 3.all smiles 4.in low spirits 5.in high spirits 6.let down 7.be hard on 8.take back 9.make a mistake 10.proud of 11.as well 12.a bit 13.pull together 14.even though 15.go wrong 16.a sense of belonging 17.shout at...18.mean to do sth 19.wake up 20.from time to time 21.try one's best 22.after all 23.take a deep breath 24.calm down 25.take a walk 26.pass away 27.not only...but also... 重点句型 1.as shocked as 2.to learn;so that 3.One for all;all for one 4.something goes;to get 5.couldn't;until 6.Thank you;for being Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature Vocabulary from Primary School 1.its 2.photograph Section a What is amazing about nature? 重点单词 1.wonder 2.desert 3.below 4.level 5.surface 6.depth 7.dive 8.unusual 9.bottom 10.waterfall 11.development 12.cubic 13.mile 14.pool 词形变换 1.wonderful 2.deep;deeply 3.usual 4.develop 第29页（共32页） 重点短语 1.connect with 2.square kilometre 3.in size 4.on earth 5.sea level 6.in the ocean 7.dive into 8.the bottom of...9.by the way 10.at all costs 11.the development of...12.cubic metre 13.pour down 14.right before one's eyes l5.at the top of.… 重点句型 1.is;like 2.travels the farthest 3.it's called 4.Could;tell 5.How big;in size 6.growing 7.the deepest point;It is in 8.Visiting;was Section B Why do we explore nature? 重点单词 1.climber 2.northern 3.distance 4.survive 5.condition 6.degree 7.cliff 8.changeable 9.death 10.determined 11.above 12.teammate 13.shoulder 14.measure 15.successfully 16.risk 17.curiosity 18.ambition 19.explorer 20.simply 21.risky 22.southern 23.located 24.type 25.attract 26.curious 27.traveller 28.natural 29.underwater 30.northeastern 31.coast 32.include 33.sand 34.structure 35.alive 36.turtle 37.lifetime 词形变换 1.climb 2.north 3.survival 4.change 5.die;dead 6.successful;succeed;success 7.measurement 8.risky 9.curious 10.explore 11.simple 12.south 13.travel 14.nature 15.live;lively 重点短语 1.reach the top of...2.such as 3.feel like 4.be able to do sth 5.only if 6.be determined to do sth 7.arrive at 8.step on 9.bit by bit 10.do research 11.risk one's life to do sth 12.get past 13.different types of 14.take up 重点句型 1.one of the greatest wonders 2.was able to 3.so;that 4.It is because;be stopped 5.Located in 6.than;other lakes 7.If;will see 8.who love Unit 5 Nature's Temper Vocabulary from Primary School 1.chore 2.police Section A What happens during a natural disaster? 重点单词 1.earthquake 2.flood 3.warn 4.wave 5.interview 6.neighbourhood 7.nearly 8.report 9.trouble 10.relative 11.truck 12.preparation 13.power 14.soundly 15.thick 16.beat 17.hide 词形变换 1.reporter 2.neighbour 3.prepare 4.powerful 5.beat;beaten 6.hid;hidden 重点短语 1.talk about 2.be likely to do sth 3.do chores 4.slow down 5.take place 6.come off 7.pay attention to 8.have trouble (in)doing sth 9.get into 10.make preparations 11.do homework 12.go out 13.warn sb of sth 14.look up 15.beat against 16.at once 17.at last 18.one another 重点句型 1.get flooded 2.Did;have any trouble 3.were;doing;were waiting 4.were driving;when 5.was raining;while;were driving 6.While;were driving;started 7.cats and dogs 8.found;shining Section B What can we do to prepare for the worst? 重点单词 1.worst 2.refuse 3.security 4.guard 5.nearby 6.thankfully 7.knowledge 8.thinking 9.hero 10.rescue 11.southwestern 12.firefighter 13.volunteer 14.terribly 15.alarm 16.review 17.sudden 18.thunder 19.usual 20.unlucky 词形变换 1.bad/badly;worse 2.thankful;thank 3.think 4.heroes 5.voluntary 6.terrible 7.suddenly 8.usually;unusual 9.unluckily;lucky;luck 重点短语 1.on holiday 2.walk along 3.refuse to do sth 4.security guard 5.jump into action 6.right away 7.thanks to 8.move away 9.as soon as 10.sweep through 11.stay away from 12.alarm clock 13.go off 14.by the end of 15.wait for 16.all of a sudden 17.by the time 18.worry about 19.out of breath 20.as a result 第30页（共32页）