Unit 5 Nature's Temper 综合评价-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）河南专版

2.W:I go running every day.What about you? M:I run twice a week and play football three times a week. 3.W:You are much thinner than before,Dave. M:Aha...really?Every Saturday I swim for an hour. 4.M:The train will arrive in Xinyang soon.How can we get to Nanwan Lake from the train station? W:If we ride in a car,it will take us about half an hour. 5.W:Hey,Bob.You look tired.What's wrong? M:I couldn't sleep well last night because my neighbour kept singing all night long. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:Hey,Steve You don't look well. M:Yes.I fell off my bike and hurt my left leg yesterday W:I'm sorry to hear that.Did you see a doctor? M:Sure.And the doctor advised me to ask for a week's leave. W:Follow the doctor's advice,and you'll get well soon. M:Thanks a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:What's in your hand,Tony? M:A picture. W:What a nice picture!Is that you on the bike? M:Yes,I enjoy riding bikes.It's a great sport. W:Do you join bike races a lot? M:Yes.I just took part in a short bike race last month. W:How long was it？ M:It was thirty kilometres. W:Oh,that's not a short race.Did you get any prizes? M:No,never.I join bike races just for fun,not for prizes. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 W:I am Tina from England.Last summer,my Chinese friends invited me to give a dancing show with them.When we started to practise,I found it was difficult to follow their steps.I was afraid our show wouldn't go well because of me.But my friends encouraged me,and I kept practising hard with them every day. Slowly,I learned to follow their steps.Finally,we performed the dance successfully as a group at an art festival.Each of us shone on the stage.I felt so happy that I shared my happiness with my parents.I think the most important thing in our success is to try our best together to finish the same task. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 W:What's wrong with you,John? M:Oh,I have a fever,doctor. W:Let me see.I think you'd better stay at home and have a good rest. M:But I can't,because I have too much work to do. W:If you want to stay healthy,you'd better not work too late at night. M:Well,I tried,but I still can't sleep well because I often feel worried. W:Why do you feel so worried? M:Because I'll have a big test next Tuesday. W:Maybe you can have a talk with your parents.They may help you. M:But my parents are not at home.They're travelling in Beijing now.They won't be back until next Friday. W:Then why not ask your teacher for help? M:Okay,I'll do it tomorrow. 第三节你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数 字。短文读两遍。 Many teenagers feel stressed.Some find school subjects difficult,while others do well in exams but are poor at sport.If you are facing such problems,here are some simple ways to deal with stress. First,it is very important to eat healthily,get enough sleep and do more exercise.How can you be happy if you are not healthy?Second,planning ahead can help your schoolwork.You can make a list of your tasks 第19页（共32页） and manage your time.This keeps you organized.Third,don't care too much if someone laughs at you. Instead,you should think about the positive things.Fourth,you should spend enough time on your hobbies. Activities like playing sport,reading and watching films can help you feel comfortable.Finally,it's wise to share your problems with your friends or parents. 听力答案 1.C2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8.C9.A10.C11.C12.C13.B14.B15.C 16.healthily 17.managing 18.positive 19.hobbies 20.wise 笔试答案 21.D22.D23.B24.B25.C26.D27.C28.B29.C30.A31.D32.C33.C34.D 35.A36.B37.E38.D39.A40.C41.B42.A43.B44.D45.C46.A47.B48.C 49.D 50.A 51.C 52.B 53.A 54.A 55.D 56.anything 57.wait 58.pretended 59.seriously 60.themselves 61.men 62.of 63.because 64.silk 65.thankful 66.are 67.from 68.the 69.to/with 70.But 71.I usually travel with my family 72.Could/Can you tell me something about it 73.How far is it from here to Jinan)74.What other places should I visit (there)/Where else should I visit there)75.Have a good trip/Have a good time/... 书面表达 How to Stay Mentally Healthy We all know mental health is quite important for every student.As teenagers,how can we stay mentally healthy?Here is my advice. At school,we should talk more with classmates and join school clubs to make our school life more colourful.When we have problems,we should not be afraid to ask teachers for help.Teachers have more experience,and we can trust them.What's more,schools should also offer mental health courses.At home,it's helpful to talk more with our parents.We should remember grades aren't the only important thing.In our free time,we should do sport to stay healthy and read more books.Reading helps us grow.Making good friends is also important because they can share our sadness and happiness.Last but not least,developing a good hobby can help us relax. By following the advice,we can have a positive and healthy mind. Unit5综合评价 听力材料 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答 案。每段对话读两遍。 1.W:It rained really hard yesterday.What were you doing at that time? M:I was in the library.I was looking for a book for my brother. 2.M:The snow was so heavy and the wind was quite strong last night. W:Yes.It is reported that three people died in the snowstorm. 3.W:What were you doing at seven thirty last night? M:I was having dinner.Thirty minutes later the typhoon came. 4.W:Were you on your way home when the rainstorm came,Bob? M:No,I was cleaning the classroom with Sally at that time. 5.M:What are the volunteers like in your neighbourhood? W:They're kind and helpful.They're happy to help us with all kinds of problems anytime. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:Hey,Tom.Did you feel the earthquake last night? M:Yes,I did.I felt my bed shaking when I was lying on it. W:Really?What did you do next? M:I woke my sister up and then we hid under the table.Luckily,it wasn't serious W:I think you are a good brother.You were so calm at that time. M:Thanks.We have to know how to protect ourselves and others in a dangerous situation. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:It's so boring.It started raining three days ago and it's still raining now. M:I don't think so.It's good for the plants to grow. W:But because of the bad weather,I have to stay at home with nothing to do. 第20页（共32页） M:You can spend some time reading books and watching TV. W:Maybe you are right.I really hope the rain won't cause a flood. M:Of course it won't.We'll see the sun tomorrow. W:How do you know? M:I watched the weather report on TV just now. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years.It came suddenly and lasted for three hours.After lunch,I went into my room and had a rest.The weather was hot.All was quiet.Then strong wind started blowing into my room.Pieces of paper on my desk few high into the air and some flew out of the open window.As I ran to catch them,big drops of rain began to fall.When I came back into my house,it was raining harder and harder.After I closed the window,I heard a loud sound from the back of the house.I ran out of my room to find out what happened:A big tree fell down and broke the top of the backroom. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 W:Hello,Bruce.You look sad.What's the matter? M:Hi,Lucy.I argued with my mother last night. W:Why? M:She found I was using the computer when she came back home and she thought I was playing games on it. W:Was that true? M:Of course not.I was looking up an answer to a maths problem. W:As your friend,I have to say it's not a good idea to look up answers to our homework online.It can't help us improve our study at all. M:I know,but what should I do if I don't know how to do my homework? W:You can ask teachers for help when you get to school.In fact,teachers are always glad to help you. M:OK. W:Don't forget to say sorry to your mother and explain the truth. M:OK,I will.Thanks,Lucy. 第三节你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数 字。短文读两遍。 Hello,everyone.We'll have a fire drill this Friday.Now I need to tell you what to do.The fire drill will start at ten o'clock in the morning.When you hear the bell,get up from your chair.But you mustn't run anywhere.Don't carry anything with you-leave everything where it is.Make sure to cover your mouth and nose.And then follow the signs to the nearest door.You must move out of the building quickly and quietly. Remember,never take the lift!Finally,we'll meet at the park behind the building.Got it? 听力答案 1.B2.C3.C4.A5.C6.B7.C8.A9.A10.C11.B12.C13.B14.C15.A 16.ten/10 17.carry 18.nearest 19.quietly 20.behind 笔试答案 21.B22.B23.A24.B25.D26.B27.B28.A29.D30.D31.C32.C33.A34.C 35.C36.E37.C38.D39.A40.B41.A42.C43.C44.A45.B46.A47.A48.C 49.A 50.B 51.B 52.A 53.D 54.D 55.D 56.them 57.interested 58.reading 59.decided 60.before 61.tiring 62.tightly 63.disasters 64.affects 65.share 66.the 67.are 68.of 69.and 70.to 71.Why (are you going to do that)72.Where are you going to/will you sell them 73.Sure/Certainly/Of course/No problem 74.When shall we meet/begin/start 75.See you then) 书面表达 How to Protect Ourselves During Earthquakes Many earthquakes happen every year.As students,we should learn some ways to protect ourselves during earthquakes. If we are indoors,the safest place is under a strong table or desk.Use your hands and arms to protect your head.Also,keep away from windows and stay close to a wall,as it's safer than standing in the middle of the room. When we are outdoors,we must stay away from tall buildings and big trees.They might fall down and hurt us. If we are in the ruins after an earthquake,don't be nervous!Remember,staying calm is the key.Shout loudly for help-others will hear you and come to save you. These are some useful ways to protect ourselves during earthquakes.I hope they can help you. 第21页（共32页） Unit6综合评价 听力材料 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答 案。每段对话读两遍。 1.M:I don't like Bob.He always shouts at us without any reason. W:I don't like him either. 2.M:You met your favourite actor this morning,didn't you? W:Yes.I gave him some flowers,and he gave me a hug. 3.W:Jack asked if he could greet people by kissing in China. M:He'd better not.Chinese often shake hands with people as a greeting. 4.M:Judy,I will go to Australia this summer.Is there anything I should pay attention to? W:You can shake hands when you meet someone,but don't make the "OK"sign.It isn't polite. 5.W:What should I pay attention to when I am in Switzerland? M:It's very important to be on time.You have to get there on time if someone invites you. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 M:Hi,Lin Na.You look unhappy.What's the matter? W:Hi,Wu Ming.I did something wrong on the dinner table. M:What happened? W:I was hungry,but the dinner was not ready.I hit an empty bowl with chopsticks. M:No wonder.And then? W:My mum told me I shouldn't do that.It is impolite. M:Well,it's important for us teenagers to learn about good table manners. W:I can't agree more. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 M:Hi,Grace.How was your weekend? W:It was a little embarrassing.My friend invited me to a party. M:That sounds good.Why did you say it was embarrassing? W:Well,my friend told me that everyone who went to the party would wear jeans,but I forgot.I wore a dress to the party. M:So you were the only one who was wearing a dress? W:Yes,but luckily,no one at the party laughed at me. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 M:Dear Lin, In your letter,you said Anna,a new exchange student from Russia,invited you to join her house- warming party.To have a good time,please remember the following things. It's polite of you to bring some gifts,such as bread or flowers.Never take forks or knives as gifts.Don't wear yellow clothes.The Russians think the colour is the symbol of something bad.Remember that Russians like sour food.So don't be surprised when you find your food is sour.As for the number,Chinese people like six or eight.But people in Russia like seven.They think it means success. When in Rome,do as the Romans do.Pay attention to the manners.Your friend will be happy about it. Yours, Paul 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 M:Betty,some American students will visit our school next week and I will welcome the visitors then.What should I do? W:Don't worry about that,Teng Fei.I'll tell you something about it.In America,people usually shake hands, hug or kiss cheeks to greet each other. M:OK.I got it.We Chinese often shake hands and smile when we meet visitors.Sometimes we nod our heads.But we never kiss. W:Oh,really?I didn't know that. M:Only parents and children kiss each other. W:Sounds interesting.Different countries have different customs. 第22页（共32页）Unit5综合评价 （时间：100分钟满分：120分) 唐 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ()1.Who was the boy looking for a book for? A.The girl. B.His brother. C.His sister. ( )2.How many people died because of the snowstorm? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. )3.When did the typhoon come last night? A.At7:00 B.At7:30. C.At8:00 ( )4.Where was Bob at the time of the rainstorm? A.In the classroom. B.At home. C.At the bus stop. )5.What do the volunteers do in the neighbourhood? i! A.They share their skills. B.They chat with each other. C.They help people with different problems. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ()6.Where did Tom and his sister hide during the earthquake? A.Under the bed. B.Under the table. C.Under the chair 封 ( )7.What does the girl think of Tom? A.Lucky. B.Serious. C.Calm. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 )8.What does the woman think of the rainy days? A.She thinks them very boring. B.She thinks rain is helpful for the plants. C.She thinks it great fun to play in the rain. )9.What will the weather be like the next day? 线 A.It will be a sunny day B.It will be better,but still rainy. C.It will rain heavily and cause a flood. 批 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 )10.How long did the storm last? A.For an hour. B.For two hours. C.For three hours. ( )11.What was the weather like first? A.It was cloudy. B.It was hot. C.It was rainy. ( )12.What happened when the strong wind blew? A.Some leaves fell down. B.Some clothes fell down. C.Some paper flew away. 第1页（共8页） 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第 )13.What happened to Bruce A.He fought with his bro C.His mum didn't allow )14.What was Bruce doing wl A.He was reading books C.He was looking up an )15.What did Lucy advise Br A.To ask teachers for he C.To look up information 第三节你将听到一篇短文。请 填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍 A Time At 1 Get up from your chair w ●Don't run anywhere. ●Don't17. anyt 的 Things Cover your mouth and no to do Move out of the building Don't take the lift. ●Meet at the park20. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文 Hi,I'm Sabrina.I was around Grand Canyon,but I was safe becau Outdoors If there is a thunderstorm,t passes.You can also go into a nearb or car are closed. Do not stand under a tree or If lightning is near you,do a heels(脚后跟)together and put you Indoors During a thunderstorm,keep because lightning can enter the hous When there is a thunderstor take a bath during the storm. Never use a landline phone phone line,travel through it,and hu 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()21.If Steven meets a thunderstorm when climbing a mountain,what should he do? ()26.How many disasters are n A.Stay under a tree. A.Three. B.Fo B.Stay in a low place. )27.What does the underlined C.Stay in a car with the windows open. A.Plants. D.Stay under an umbrella with metal parts. C.Animals. )22.What should you do if you are outdoors with the lightning around you? )28.Where can you find the r D A.In Africa. C.In Australia. )29.How does the writer supp )23.What are dangerous to use during a thunderstorm? A.By giving opinions. ①landline phones (②TVs(③sofas ④washing machines C.By asking questions. A.①②④ B.②③④ C.①②③ D.①③④ )30.What can we learn about )24.Who may be safe during the thunderstorm according to the text? A.They usually do things A.Tony is taking a bath B.They even feed on sna B.Joe is staying in a store. C.They are more dangerc C.Sally is walking in the park. D.They cause great harn D.Mary is talking on the landline phone. ()25.What's the best title for the text? D Nowadays,we have many A.What Is Lightning? B.Sabrina and Lightning disasters.We even know where and C.The Dangers of Lightning D.Keep Safe During Lightning happen.While most of the new tecl 公 help a lot in disasters. Earthquakes,floods,storms...It seems that every day we read about at least one of 2The drone is one of them.It these in the world.But every year,another kind of disaster somewhere causes great harm disaster happens.Very often the bui to plants and people.It is something much smaller and not as famous as an earthquake or They can make the drone fly into the a flood-一it is an insect called the locust(蝗虫). They are also becoming a useful The locust usually does things alone-it lives and eats on its own.But sometimes, wildfires.In some faraway places something changes how nature works.When the number of locusts increases in some medicine to people who are in great places and there are plenty of plants to eat,the locusts get together in swarms. 3Social media is also a usef Perhaps the most dangerous locust is the desert locust.We can find it in Africa,the help,people can know about the n Middle East and Asia,in a total of about 60 countries.When desert locusts swarm,they social media platforms(平台)all bring problems to one tenth of all people in the world. disasters,so others can know their s The numbers are huge and scary.A swarm of desert locusts can be 1,200 km2- 4Social media is a place for u imagine an area over 20 km wide and 50 km long is full of locusts!Each locust eats its on in disaster areas.Besides,many own weight in plants every day.So a swarm of desert locusts can eat more than 150 million money to help people in disaster are kilos of food in one day.They can also fly long distances.In 1954,a swarm of locusts from soon as possible.For example,live northwest Australia flew thousands of miles to Spain and finally landed in Britain! Xizang after the earthquake in 2025 It is no wonder that farmers in many countries fear desert locusts more than snakes 5 Although these technologies and spiders.It is the desert locust that brings hunger to people all over the world. need to prepare necessary tools and 第3页（共8页） 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 A.Keep yourself away from bri ()31.According to the writer,what can drones do by flying into dangerous buildings B.Once you drink it,you may after a disaster happens? C.Never try to walk,swim or d A.Call rescue teams. B.Send food and water D.If you are in a car at that ti C.Look for people alive. D.Warn people not to walk around. E.Floods,just like earthquakes )32.What does the underlined word "its"in Paragraph 3 refer to? 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1 A.The drone's. B.The disaster's. 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 C.The social media's. D.The technology's. 白处的最佳答案。 ()33.Why does the writer mention live streaming? An old farmer felt sad as he A.To show social media can help raise money after a disaster. crops.A terrible storm swept throug B.To show people can tell others they are safe through social media. before,and his once 41 fields v C.To show people can know about the coming disasters on social media. beans were all in the water.Thomas D.To show social media can help people know how to save themselves. He lived right across from him and ()34.What's the purpose of this text? “This is a disaster,”the farr A.To tell readers what to do when disasters come. harvests(收成)of the crops.Idon B.To advise readers to use social media more often. Thomas thought for a 44. C.To tell readers how some technologies help in disasters. he said45· D.To ask readers to learn necessary skills for natural disasters. The farmer 46 him in di ()35.Which of the following shows the structure of the text? 47?”he asked.. ① ①②③④ ① ①②③ Thomas48_.“Now you ha ②③④ ④ 50.Why not try planting 51 ②③④⑤ The farmer thought about this. B C D ways.This disaster could push 52 0 farm sustainable(可持续的). In summer,there are serious floods in some places.36. For “You give me hope again,” example,they can destroy()buildings and bridges.Knowing how "Thank you for 53 me the to protect ourselves when facing floods is necessary.Here are some 54 for it..” useful suggestions. 洪水爆发后如间自救 Then the farmer planted new c 37 During the floods,if you are outside,don't try to walk or swim home or to farm.55 the storm destroyed on workplaces.The water moves fast,and you will be knocked down().If you are lies an opportunity if we try to see driving your car,stop your car right away. ()41.A.hopeful B.po Find a safer place to stay.Move to the highest floor if you are in a tall building. ( )42.A.teacher B.br The roof is also a good place to stay.38.But if the floods are serious and your car )43.A.take B.ho is filled with water,get out and stay at the roof of the car. ( )44.A.minute B.da 39.The floods may knock down bridges.If you are close to a bridge,you may )45.A.sadly B.sof be hurt by its broken parts.Besides,power lines are dangerous too. )46.A.looked at B.loc Don't drink flood water.It has some bad things-they are harmful to your health. ( )47.A.opportunity B.dis 40. Instead,you should drink boiled water. )48.A.cried B.jur 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思 ( )49.A.something B.an 通顺、内容完整。 ( )50.A.tomatoes B.be 第5页（共8页）》 )51.A.popular B.different C.useful D.interesting (Wang Lei is talking with his friend ( )52.A.him B.her C.it D.them A:Hi,Wang Lei.What are you goin ( )53.A.joining B.making C.having D.showing B:I'm going to sell some of my book ( )54.A.drier B.wetter C.worse D.better A:0h?71. ()55.A.Whether B.Since C.Unless D.Although B:Because I want to raise some mor 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A:Good idea.72 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意 B:In the park near my home.There 思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 A:I think it's meaningful.Can I joir B:73. I need someo read,tight,disaster,share,before,they,decide,tiring,interest,affect A:Good.But for now,I have to finis Do you know about“storm chasers(追逐者)”？When most people 74. ? run away from stormy weather,storm chasers run to it to take photos!Liu 靖 B:At 6:00 o'clock on Sunday afterr Yijing is one of 56. A:OK.See you. Liu Yijing is 57. 、 in the weather.As a child,when B:75. other children watched cartoons,he spent all his time 58. 六、书面表达(20分) books about the weather and watching weather reports on TV.One day in 2020,he saw a 近期，世界范围内地震频发，弓 big storm cloud in Nanchang.It looked so magical that he 59. to start taking 自然灾害，掌握正确的应对措施至 photos of storms.Every time 60. going out to take photos,he studies the 校英文报社发起以“How to Protec weather to see where the storm might be.Sometimes,taking photos of storms is 请根据下面思维导图中的提示，结 61. because he has to wait for a long time,and sometimes it's also dangerous. How to Protec Once,when he was in Hulunbuir,the wind was so strong that he had to hold onto the car 62. so that he wouldn't get blown away! 在室内 Although storms can be beautiful,they can also bring 63 So Liu (indoors) makes videos to help people understand meteorology()well and how it 躲在桌下， 64 daily life. 保护头部 He is still chasing storms.Now,Liu is glad to 65 his photos and videos 要求：1.短文应包括导图中的 with others."Through my photos and videos,I hope people will learn about dangerous 2.短文中不能出现真实 weather and be ready for it before it happens,"Liu says. 3.词数100左右，开头 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 How to Protect Do you know there is more extreme(极端的)weather now than Many earthquakes happen ever protect ourselves during earthquakes in66. past?Some places have less rain,and other places have more rain and floods.In most places,there 67. more and stronger storms. The main cause 68. the extreme weather is the rise of the temperature on earth.The temperature on earth is getting higher 69. higher.Can you believe that the Arctic(北极)is experiencing a high temperature of48℃now? What can we do 70.slow the rise of the temperature on earth?We can use fewer cars.We can burn less coal,oil and gas.And we can use less energy. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、 完整。 第7页（共8页）