Unit 1 Section A 第三课时 Grammar Focus (4a -4c)-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）河南专版

Unit 1 Time to Relax 第三课时 Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 动词不定式 语法精讲 常用t作形式主语，而把真正作主语的 动词不定式短语放在后面。常用结构： It's+adj.(+for sb)+to do sth It is necessary for us to learn English well. 作主语 对我们来说，学好英语是必要的。 位于它所修饰的名词或代词之后 Would you like something to eat? 作定语 你想吃点什么吗？ 常用来修饰动词或形容词，表示 目的、结果或原因等 He went to see his sister yesterday. 作状语 他昨天去看他妹妹了。 般表示具体的动作或说明主语 的内容、性质、特征等 His dream is to be a teacher. 作表语 他的梦想是当一名老师。 hope,agree,choose等动词 不 后常接动词不定式作宾语 They hope to get good grades in the exam. 他们希望在考试中取得好成绩。 式 作宾语 当谓语动词为think,find等时，常用it作形式宾语 而把真正作宾语的动词不定式短语放在后面 常用结构：sb think/find it+ad.+to do sth I find it hard to make a decision. 我发现很难做出决定。 tell,ask,want,invite,encourage等动词后 常接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语 I want you to go now.我想让你现在就走。 作宾语 补足语 see,watch,.hear,make等感官动词或使役动词后面接作宾 语补足语的动词不定式时一般要省略动词不定式符号o I saw my mother go out. 我看见我妈妈出去了。 语法精练 一、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 3.Please tell me how I should begin the poem. 1.It's important for us work)hard to Please tell me how the poem. have a better life. 4.Making a good plan is half the work. 2.He often walks in nature because he thinks it is It's half the work a good plan a good way (relax). 5.(重庆中考)Soy,you're not old enough to drive.. 3.“I love you”-three warm words.They're hard Sorry,you are young drive. （say）but mean so much. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 4.Mr Wang tells us not 1.(白银中考)计划时间就是节约时间。 answer)the phone while crossing the street. To plan time is time. 5.(无锡中考)We both agreed 2.我们将一起努力实现梦想。 write)about the changes in Taihu New City 二、改为同义句，每空一词。 We'll work together to make our dreams 1.It's time for class. It's time to class. 3.(贵阳中考)做往往比说更重要。 2.To decide what to do first is difficult. something is usually more to decide what to do first. important than to say something. 【乐智英语】Don't push you luck.不要得寸进尺。 5 英语八年级下册 课时精练 一、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。 busy days.Just as the 4 goes,"All work and stand,push,skate,worry,chat no play makes Jack a dull boy. 1.Stop here,Mike!It's very dangerous for you to To keep healthier and work 5 than on such thin ice. before,many people join in different sports.Some 2 online is a way of making new of 6 choose to go to the health club two or friends for young people. three times a week.Others like doing ball sports 3.跨学科物理)Lisa made her hair up every day,including ping-pong,7,and with the comb in the physics class. badminton.They believe they can 8 their 4.(无锡中考)Go and have a good sleep,baby: bodies and mind healthy through exercise. Let me about these things. In fact,keeping 9 is more than doing 5.Let kids be kids and parents shouldn't exercise.We should have 10 eating habits their children so hard. and get enough sleep too.11 the busy life, -词多义The car broke down,sowe young people often go to work without breakfast. it to the side of the road. Sometimes they have to stay up 12.They can 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 13 stay healthy in this way.So it's wise to try 1.功夫、京剧和茶都是中华文化的象征。 to 14 the work in a better way.15 not Beijing Opera and tea are all start good habits from now on and keep them symbols of Chinese culture. regularly? 2.房间里偶尔传出孩子们的笑声。 ( )1.A.seems B.hopes The laughter of the children comes from the C.decides D.guesses room )2.A.boring B.relaxing 3.昨天下午，我感到很无聊，决定外出游玩。 C.tiring D.disappointing Yesterday afternoon,I felt bored and decided to )3.A.s0 B.but C.until D.although ( )4.A.habit B.study C.saying D.show 4.在你尝试之前，你永远不知道你可以做什么。 )5.A.better B.worse C.less D.more You will never know what you can do until you ( )6.A.you B.us C.her D.them ( )7.A.skiing B.yoga C.tennis D.fishing 5.吉姆放弃了他在城市的工作，在一个小餐馆 )8.A.mix B.store C.lose D.keep 开始学做饭。 )9.A.ugly B.happy C.quiet D.healthy Jim gave up his job in the city to )10.A.bad B.good C.slow D.tiny cooking in a small restaurant. )11.A.Because of B.According to 三、完形填空。 C.Instead of D.Thanks to Living in the modern society,it 1 that )12.A.late B.early C.fast D.hard everyone is busy.Few people have enough time to ()13.A.often B.always C.hardly D.ever do something 2.It's important for us to take )14.A.set B.finish C.stick D.protect some time to have a rest 3 we always have( )15.A.What B.Why C.How D.Where 6 【乐智英语】One single flower doesn't make a spring.一花独放不是春。参考答案 Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A How do you spend your free time? 第一课时(1a-2d) -1.instructors 2.programming 3.expresses;expression 4.scared;scary 5.to fear -1.skating 2.paintings 3.fear 4.programs;program 5.quickly 三、l.the2.in3.To4.but5.by 1.goes skiing 2.get over 3.scared/afraid of 4.giving up 5.Doing calligraphy 1.Whose is it 2.Where do you usually do it 3.How often do you do it 4.I feel really relaxed comfortable 5.Yes/Sure/Certainly/Of course... 六、1.B2.B3.C4.D5.A 第二课时（3a-3d) ! -1.strokes 2.to finish 3.rise 4.returned 5.am preparing 弥 1.moon 2.Managing 3.deal 4.single 5.ink 6.poem 1.give up 2.something relaxing 3.deal with 4.in return 5.up to;up to 四、1.D2.A3.E4.C5.B 1.sat 2.try 3.carefully 4.as 5.poems 6.me 7.stroke 8.but 9.Holding 10.helpful 11.and 12.is 13.For 14.to 15.the 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 语法精练 -1.to work 2.to relax 3.to say 4.not to answer 5.to write 地 1.to go 2.It's difficult 3.to begin 4.to make 5.too;to 三、l.to save2.come true3.Todo 课时精练 -1.skate 2.Chatting 3.stand 4.worry 5.push;pushed 封 1.Kung fu 2.once in a while 3.go on an outing 4.give it a go 5.get into 三、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.A6.D7.C8.D9.D10.B11.A12.A13.C14.B15.B Section B How can a hobby improve your life? 0 第四课时(1a-1e) -1.stamps 2.Italian 3.postcards 4.programmer's 5.to leam -1.allow 2.Yoga 3.foreign 4.object 5.coin 6.achieve;achievement 1.reduce stress 2.a good sense of 3.dream of 4.rather old-fashioned 5.teenage problems 四、1.C2.D3.B4.D5.A6.C7.E8.D9.B 第五课时(2a-4c) -1.inspiration 2.strictest 3.to learn 4.failure 5.Surprisingly:surprise;surprising:surprised 1.failed 2.myself 3.stage 4.suggestions;advice 5.importance 1.got over 2.as long as 3.be strict with 4.so far 5.most importantly 四、1.B2.D3.C4.A -1.go skiing,go jogging,go hiking...2.play tennis,play badminton,play the flute... 3.collect postcards,collect stamps,collect insects,collect coins... keep a diary,eat healthy meals,speak to someone,watch a movie,hang out... go hiking;play the flute;keep a diary;collect stamps;eat healthy meals 单元主题写作指导 典型例题 Step3范文点睛 DFirstly;More importantly;Last but not least 2I find it easier to focus in class 3Sharing stories about school life not only brings us closer 4it is important to keep balanced between study and rest 5I hope that everyone can manage after-school time properly 篇章演练 What Longer Break Time Brings Me This term,we have five more minutes for break time.During the longer break time,I can do more sport 第1页（共32页） and have a better rest.Basketball is my favourite.I have more time to practise it with my friends.It's also a good time for me to take in some fresh air and enjoy the sunshine. Doing sport makes me stronger and healthier.Besides,getting enough rest makes me more relaxed and I can study more carefully than before.I even have more time to share something interesting with my classmates.I'm more outgoing and happier now. I like the longer break time because it not only makes my school life colourful but also helps me keep healthy. 单元核心考点集训 考点一program;programmer;program;programming 1.surprisingly 2.surprising 3.surprised 4.give her a surprise 5.To my surprise 6.in surprise 考点三important;importance;importantly;most important 河南中招题型专练 -、1.C2.B3.A4.D5.A6.C7.D8.B9.C10.D11.A12.D13.B14.A15.C 1.programmer 2.hobbies 3.spend 4.him 5.However 6.got 7.quickly 8.make 9.with 10.better 典句分析 1.I find it very interesting to learn English.2.She always likes to relax herself by listening to soft music. 3.Why don't you water the flowers first?Why not water the flowers first? 语篇研读 1.B2.A3.D4.B Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A What should we do when we don't feel well? 第一课时(1a-2d) -1.headache 2.runny 3.ourselves 4.coughs 5.stomachs;stomachache 6.to avoid;driving 1.dentist 2.fever 3.gas 4.X-ray 5.ache;ached 6.careless 三、1.the2.with3.for4.an5.but 1.had a toothache 2.press down 3.bruised knees 4.sore throat 5.suffered from;backache 1.What's wrong/the matter with you)2.Yes (I did)3.Should I take some medicine 4.How often should I take the medicine/it 5.You're welcome/No problem/... 六、1.C2.C3.A4.C5.D 第二课时（3a-3d) -1.illness 2.going 3.more patient;patient's 4.yourself 5.tests;tested 1.flu 2.medicine 3.hurt;hurts 4.describe;description 5.viruses 1.patient with 2.took a seat 3.take your temperature 4.avoid injuries 5.take care of 四1.C2.B3.D4.E5.A 1.but 2.tooth 3.worse 4.patients 5.into 6.open 7.promised 8.twice 9.brushing 10.healthy 11.a 12.is 13.as 14.to 15.When 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4d) 语法精练 -1.avoid 2.myself 3.yourself;yourselves 4.herself 5.themselves 二、l.shouldn't stay2.Could;go3.by himself 1.couldn't 2.should 3.could 4.himself 5.herself 6.themselves 7.yourself 课时精练 -1.knives 2.environment 3.pain 4.brightness 5.clear 1.Don't cross 2.safety training 3.instead of 4.What's more 三、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.B6.B7.D8.D9.A10.C11.C12.D13.C14.A15.B Section B How should we stay safe? 第四课时（1a-1e) -1.sadly 2.panic 3.threw 4.harm 5.tonight 1.burning 2.to leave 3.Luckily 4.badly;worse 5.themselves 1.happily 2.catch fire 3.No way 4.quick;quickly 5.smoke;smoke 四、1.to2.onto3.until4.by5.off 第2页（共32页）