Unit 5 Nature's Temper 默写本+听读本-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语(人教版·新教材)甘肃专版

2026-05-06
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Unit 5 Nature's Temper Vocabulary from Primary School 1.日常事务;琐事 3.睡醒 2.警察部门;警方 Section A What happens during a natural disaster? 重点单词》 6.beat→ (过去式) (过去 1.地震 分词)》 2.水灾;洪水;泛滥;淹没 7.hide (过去式)→ (过去 3.警告;提醒注意 分词)》 4.波浪;波;挥手;挥舞 重点短语》 5.采访;面试;对(某人)进行面试 1.谈论 2.很可能做某事 6.可能;或许 3.做家务 7.汇报;报道 4.发生 8.街区;临近的地方 5.关注;注意 6.做某事有困难 9.几乎;差不多;将近 7.使陷入 10.困难:使忧虑、苦恼:劳驾;麻烦 8.作准备 9.做家庭作业 11.亲戚;亲属 10.外出;(灯)熄灭 12.卡车 11.警告某人某事 13.准备(工作);预备 12.向上看 14.电力供应;能量;力量 13.撞击;顶住 15.敲;打 14.立刻,马上 16.厚的;浓密的 15.最后;终于 17.躲藏;隐蔽 16.彼此 词形变换》 重点句型》 1.possibly-→ (ad.)可能的 1.有时候会有大浪,沿海地区会被淹没。 2.report-→ (n.)记者 Sometimes there are tall waves and the areas 3.neighbourhood-→ (n.)邻居 near the coast 4.preparation-→ (.)淮备 2.你们家在台风期间有遇到什么麻烦吗? 5.power-→ (ad.)有力的,有能 your family 量的 during the typhoon? ·13 3.你在那儿等的时候在干什么? 6.当我们开车回家的时候,刮起了大风。 What you while you we home,the there? strong winds 4.我们正从亲戚家开车回家,突然刮起了大风。 7.我睡得很香。下起了倾盆大雨。 We home from our I slept soundly.It rained relatives'house the strong winds started. 8.当他们走到外面时,他们发现阳光明媚。 5.我们开车回去时,雨下得很大。 When they stepped outside,they the It hard we sun back. Section B What can we do to prepare for the worst? 重点单词》 18.通常的;寻常的 1.最坏(的);最糟(的) 19.不幸的;不顺利的;不吉利的 2.拒绝;退却 20.阴雨的;多雨的 3.安全;保安;保障 词形变换》 4.卫兵;保卫 1.worst-→ (原级)不好的(地); 5.附近的;在附近 坏的(地)→ (比较级)更差(的); 6.幸亏;感激地 更糟(的) 7.知识;学问 2.thankfully→ (ad.)感激的→ 8.思考;想法 (u.)感激 9.英雄;男主角;偶像 3.thinking→ (u.)思考,认为 10.自…以后;从…以来;既然;由于 4.hero→ (pl.) 5.volunteer→ (ad.)自愿的 11.西南的;西南方向的 6.terribly-→ (ad.)糟糕的 12.志愿者;自告奋勇者;自愿做;义务做 7.sudden→ (ad.)突然地 13.非常糟地;非常 8.usual→ (ad.)通常地→ 14.警报(器);惊恐 (ad山.)特别的;不同寻常的 15.复习;回顾;复查;审查 9.unlucky→ (ad.)不幸地→ 16.突然的;骤然的 (反义词)幸运的→ (n.) 17.雷;雷声;打雷;发出雷鸣般响声 幸运 10.rainy→ (n.&u.)雨;下雨 ·14 重点短语》 3.两个星期前,她的地理老师解释说,海底地 1.度假 震会产生危险的海浪,叫做海啸! 2.沿着…走 Tow weeks before,her geography teacher 3.拒绝做某事 that earthquake under the sea could 4.保安人员 create dangerous waves called tsunamis! 5.立即行动起来 4.“我知道会发生什么!会有一个大浪,”蒂莉 6.马上 喊道。 7.幸亏 "I know what's going to happen! 8.除…之外 a big wave,” 9.离开,搬走 Tilly cried. 10.一…就 5.当人们看到一堵巨大的水墙从海里涌上来 11.席卷;横扫 时,他们尖叫着,拼命地跑。 12.远离 People were screaming and running 13.闹钟 when they 14.到最后 saw a huge wall of water coming from the sea. 15.醒来 6.这个真实的故事展示了一堂课可能意味生 16.(警报器等)突然发出巨响 与死的区别。 This true story shows a single lesson 17.等待 the difference between life 18.突然;猛地 and death. 19.到…的时候 7.由于她的知识和敏捷的思维,一个女学生能 20.为…担心 够挽救100多条生命。 21.上气不接下气 her knowledge and quick 22.因此 thinking,one schoolgirl was able to save over 23.感冒 100 lives. 24.出现问题;发生故障;搞错 8.风太大了以至于我不能用伞! 重点句型》 The wind was strong for me use my umbrella! 1.有些人在海里游泳,有些人在海滩上放松。 Some people were swimming in the sea,and 9.公共汽车来的时候,我又冷又湿。 By the time the bus ,I cold some on the beach. 2.接着,她看到海浪不是往外,而是往里涌。 and wet. Next,she saw that the waves 10.在我倒霉的一天,真是幸运啊! in instead of going out. on my unlucky day! ·15·Unit 5 Natu Vocabulary from 1.chore/tp:(r)/n.日常事务;琐事 2.police./ps'li:s/n.警察部门;警方 Section a What happens 重点单词》 1.earthquake./'3θkweik./n.地震 2.f1ood/flwd/n.水灾;洪水u.泛滥;淹没 3.warn./won/u.警告;提醒注意 4.wave/weIv/n.波浪;波;挥手u.挥手;挥舞 5.interview./'Intovju:/n.采访;面试u.采访; 对(某人)进行面试 6.possibly/'ppsabli/ad.可能;或许 7.report/rr'pt/n.&v.汇报;报道 8.neighbourhood/'nerbahud/m.街区;临近的 地方 9.nearly/'nIali/ad.几乎;差不多;将近 【辨析】nearly与almost not nearly意为“远 非;绝不是”;nearly nearly 两者均有“几 乎;差不多”之 前可用very,pretty 意,有时可通用, 等词修饰 但almost表示的 可以和no,never, 接近程度比 nothing等表示否定 almost nearly大 意义的词连用,但 不与not连用 10.trouble/'trabl/n.苦恼;困难 .使忧虑、苦恼;劳驾;麻烦 l1.relative./'relatIv/n.亲戚;亲属 12.truck/trak/n.卡车 l3.preparation/prep3'reIn/n.准备(工作);t预备 14.power/'pawa(r)/n.电力供应;能量;力量 15.beat/bit/v.敲;打 re's Temper Primary School 3.wake/werk/.睡醒 during a natural disaster? 16.thick/0rk/ad山.厚的;浓密的 【拓展】thick一词多义 thick 浓的 厚的 茂密的 粗的 17.hide/hard/m.躲藏;隐蔽 词形变换》 1.possibly-→possible(ad.)可能的 2.report-→reporter(n.)记者 3.neighbourhood→neighbour(n.)邻居 4.preparation-→prepare(u.)准备 5.power-→bowerful(ad.)有力的,有能量的 6.beat→beat(过去式)→beaten(过去分词) 7.hide→hid(过去式)→hidden(过去分词) 重点短语》 1.talk about谈论 2.be likely to do sth很可能做某事 3.do chores做家务 4.take place发生 【辨析】take place与happen 表示必然性的“发生”或指根据计 take place 划或安排“举行”的,无被动语态 表示偶然性的、没预料到的“发 happen 生”,无被动语态 5.pay attention to关注;注意 6.have trouble(in)doing sth做某事有困难 7.get into使陷人 8.make preparations作准备 9.do homework做家庭作业 10.go out外出;(灯)熄灭 11.warn sb of sth警告某人某事 12.look up向上看 l3.beat against撞击;顶住 14.at once立刻,马上 15.at last最后;终于 16.one another彼此 重点句型》 1.Sometimes there are tall waves and the areas near the coast get flooded.有时候会有大浪, 沿海地区会被淹没。 2.Did your family have any trouble during the Section B What can we d 重点单词》 1.worst./w3st/ad.&ad.最坏(的);最糟(的) 2.refuse/re'fju:z/u.拒绝;退却 3.security/sr'kjuar3ti/n.安全;保安;保障 4.guard/ga:d/n.卫兵;保卫.保卫 5.nearby/na'baI/ad.附近的ad.在附近 6.thankfully/'0 enkfali/adm.幸亏;感激地 7.knowledge/'nplid3/n.知识;学问 8.thinking./'0nkIn/n.思考;想法 9.hero/"hiarau/n.英雄;男主角;偶像 助记 联想记忆法: 常见的以o结尾的可数名词变复数加-es的词: 英雄(hero)爱吃土豆(potato)和西红柿 (tomato),真有意思(-es)。 typhoon?你们家在台风期间有遇到什么麻 烦吗? 3.What were you doing while you were waiting there?你在那儿等的时候在干什么? 4.We were driving home from our relatives' house when the strong winds started.我们正从 亲戚家开车回家,突然刮起了大风。 5.It was raining hard while we were driving back.我们开车回去时,雨下得很大o 6.While we were driving home,the strong winds started.当我们开车回家的时候,刮起了大风。 7.I slept soundly.It rained cats and dogs.我睡 得很香。下起了倾盆大雨。 8.When they stepped outside,they found the sun shining.当他们走到外面时,他们发现阳光 明媚。 o to prepare for the worst? 10.since/sns/prep.,ad.&conj.自…以后; 从…以来con.既然;由于 11.southwestern/sawθ'westan/ad.西南的;西 南方向的 12.volunteer/vplan'tia(r)/n.志愿者;自告奋 勇者u.自愿做;义务做 l3.terribly/'terabli/ad.非常糟地;非常 14.alarm/3'la:m/n.警报(器);惊恐 l5.review/rr'vju:/.复习;回顾;复查 n.回顾;审查 16.sudden/'swdn/ad.突然的;骤然的 17.thunder/'0And(r)/n.雷;雷声 u.打雷;发出雷鸣般响声 18.usual/'ju3ul/ad.通常的;寻常的 19.unlucky/n'lwki/ad.不幸的;不顺利的;不 吉利的 8· 20.rainy/'reini/,ad.阴雨的;多雨的 【归纳】由“名词+y”构成的描述天气的形 容词 cloud cloudy snow snowy wind windy fog foggy sun sunny 词形变换》 1.worst-+bad/bady(原级)不好的(地);坏的 (地)→vorse(比较级)更差(的);更糟(的) 2.thankfully→thankful(ad.)感激的→thank (.)感激 3.thinking→think(u.)思考,认为 4.hero→heroes(pl.) 5.volunteer-→voluntary(ad.)自愿的 6.terribly-→terrible(ad山.)糟糕的 7.sudden→suddenly(ad.)突然地 8.usual-→usually(ad.)通常地→unusual(ad.) 特别的;不同寻常的 9.unlucky-→anluckily(ad.)不幸地→lucky(反 义词)幸运的luck(n.)幸运 l0.rainy→rain(n.&u.)雨;下雨 重点短语》 1.on holiday度假 2.walk along沿着…走 3.refuse to do sth拒绝做某事 4.security guard保安人员 5.jump into action立即行动起来 6.right away马上 7.thanks to幸亏 8.except for除…之外 9.move away离开,搬走 10.as soon as一…就… 11.sweep through席卷;横扫 12.stay away from远离 13.alarm clock闹钟 14.by the end of到最后 【辨析】by the end of,.at the end of与in the end “在(某时间点)以前;到…为 止”,仅指时间,指某一动作在某时 by the 间点以前或到某一时间,点为止就已 end of 经发生或完成,多用于过去完成时 或表示将来的时态中 “在…尽头(末端)”,后面可接地 at the ,点或时间名词,通常与一般过去时 end of 或一般将来时连用 in the end “最后,最终”,与at last/finally同义 15.wake up醒来 16.g0off(警报器等)突然发出巨响 17.wait for等待 l8.all of a sudden突然;猛地 19.by the time到…的时候 20.worry about为…担心 21.out of breath上气不接下气 22.as a result因此 23.catch a cold感冒 24.g0 wrong出现问题;发生故障;搞错 重点句型》 1.Some people were swimming in the sea,and some were relaxing on the beach.有些人在海 里游泳,有些人在海滩上放松。 2.Next,she saw that the waves were coming in instead of going out.接着,她看到海浪不是往 外,而是往里涌。 3.Tow weeks before,her geography teacher had explained that earthquake under the sea could 9 create dangerous waves called tsunamis!两个 星期前,她的地理老师解释说,海底地震会 产生危险的海浪,叫做海啸! 4.“I know what's going to happen!There's going to be a big wave,”Tilly cried.“我知道 会发生什么!会有一个大浪,”蒂莉喊道。 5.People were screaming and running as fast as they could when they saw a huge wall of water coming from the sea.当人们看到一堵巨大的 水墙从海里涌上来时,他们尖叫着,拼命 地跑。 6.This true story shows how a single lesson could mean the difference between life and death. 个真实的故事展示了一堂课可能意味生与 死的区别。 7.Thanks to her knowledge and quick thinking, one schoolgirl was able to save over 100 lives. 由于她的知识和敏捷的思维,一个女学生能 够挽救100多条生命。 8.The wind was too strong for me to use my umbrella!风太大了以至于我不能用伞! 小贴士 to0后面接形容词,to是不定式符号。该短 语在形式上是肯定结构,表达的却是否 定意义。 【拓展】too..to.句式的转换 so/such.that.… t00..t0.. not...enough to... 9.By the time the bus came,I was cold and wet. 公共汽车来的时候,我又冷又湿。 l0.What luck on my unlucky day!在我倒霉的 一天,真是幸运啊! 2 单元佳作展示 自然灾害在人们的生活中总是难以避免, 但我们可以尽自己所能降低自然灾害所带来 的影响,请你根据以下导图提示,用英语写一 篇短文告诉人们在自然灾害发生时我们应该 怎样做来保护自己,并且帮助他人。可适当发 挥以使行文连贯。 灾难复华听从指至,保特冷净 做法 灾难发生后 帮助他人,共建家园 When natural disasters strike,it can be really scary and dangerous.But there are some things we can do to stay safe and help each other. First of all,we should listen to the warnings from the security guards and follow their instructions.If they say we need to leave,we should leave our homes and go to a safe place.It's important to stay calm. During a natural disaster,we should try to help each other.If someone is hurt or in trouble, we should try to help him or find someone who can.We can also donate food,clothes,or money to help those who have been affected by the disaster. After the disaster is over,we should work together to clean up and rebuild.We can volunteer to help with the clean-up efforts or donate supplies to those in need.It's important to show kindness to our neighbours who may lose their homes.

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Unit 5 Nature's Temper 默写本+听读本-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语(人教版·新教材)甘肃专版
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