Unit 1 Section B 第五课时 (2a-4c)-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）甘肃专版

第五课时（2a-4c) ④回归教材·夯实基础 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.As we know, fail)is the mother of success. 2.Last week,the speech inspire)us to follow our dreams. 3.Mr Lin never smiles and he's the （strict)among all the teachers. 4.传统文化Linda finds it fun (learn)about paper cutting. 5. surprise),my 10-year-old daughter is worried about her weight. 变式训练)Tomy _surprise),my 10-year-old daughter is worried about her weight. 变式训练2Itis surprise)that my 10-year-old daughter is worried about her weight. 变式训练3Iwas surprise)to find my 10-year-old daughter is worried about her weight. 二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 stage,fail,give up,advise,suggest,get over,important 1.Tom the exam because he didn't study hard. 2.To achieve our dreams,we should study hard and never 3.He practised climbing small hills to his fear of heights. 4.Life is like a big and we all play different roles and try our best. 5.A lot of people don't know the of health until they lose it. 6.Not all the are useful.Remember to choose wisely! 变式训练Not all the is useful.Remember to choose wisely！ 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.我们应该互相帮助。毕竟，我们是一个团队。 We should help each other. we are a team 2.谚语世上无难事，只怕有心人。 Nothing is difficult you put your heart into it. 3.到目前为止，春节有大约4000年的历史。 The Spring Festival has a history of about 4,000 years 课堂点睛 ①辨析suggestion与 advice (1)suggestion为可数名 词，可直接用a、some等词 修饰。 如：Here are some suggestions for you.这是给你的一些 建议。 (2)advice为不可数名词， 表示“一条建议”应用a piece of advice,不能直接用 a修饰。 如：She gave me some advice on how to learn maths well. 她给了我一些关于如何学好 数学的建议。 ②strict的用法 形容词，意为“严厉的；严 格的”。常见用法为： (1)be strict with sb对某人 要求严格 如：He is very strict with his students.他对他的学生要 求非常严格。 (2)be strict in sth对某事 严谨 如：She is very strict in her work.她工作很严谨。 3s0far的用法 意为“到目前为止”，相当 于until/by now。常与现在 完成时连用，也可用于一 般现在时中。 如：So far,no one can answer the question.到目前为止，没 人能回答这个问题。 Unit 1 Time to Relax 9 4.我爸爸对我很严格，但我知道他爱我。 My father is me,but I know he loves me. 5.你应该记住它，但最重要的是，你应该正确 理解它。 You should remember it,but you should get it right. B主题语篇·提升素养 四、阅读理解。 What can you do to help yourself get out of stress or worry?If you're an artist,you keep making art.And if you are not,now it is the time to start an artistic hobby such as drawing or painting.It is never too late to start.Everyone can do it.If you have a brush or a crayon,you can make art. Making art relaxes the mind and the body. As you draw or paint,your breathing slows,your blood pressure(血压）lowers,and your mind relaxes.The process brings a feeling of joy,and also increases your energy and love for life. Making art lets you express pleasure through beauty.It also offers you a special chance to express your anger or disappointment,as well as your personal ideas. The process of making art is the most important part.And your finished painting or drawing is important too.You may get lots of energy just by looking at it. If you don't know how to begin,here are some ways to help you.Keep a small table with your brushes and watercolours on it,so you can start whenever you get inspiration.Without thinking much about it,just choose colours that 10英语八年级下册 you like and start painting.You can also cut pictures with those colours out of magazines() and glue them down,combining(结合)them with paints.By doing so,you'll pay attention to the colours and the colour combinations instead of the stress of your daily life. ()1.What do you just need to make art according to Paragraph 1? B )2.What does the underlined word“increases'” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A.增加 B.放弃 C.降低 D.缩减 ()3.How may you feel when you are looking at your painting or drawing? A.Worried. B.Angry. C.Disappointed.D.Energetic. ()4.What can you do to start making art? DBe very careful when choosing colours. 2Begin painting whenever you get inspiration. 3Prepare brushes and watercolours. OUse magazines to make colour combinations. A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④ ()5.What does the passage mainly tell us? A.How to be an artist. B.How to choose colours. C.How to relax yourself by making art. D.How to introduce the history of art.参考答案 Unit 1 Time to Relax practise it with my friends.It's also a good time for me to take in some fresh air and enjoy Section A How do you spend your free time? the sunshine. 第一课时(1a-2d) Doing sports makes me stronger and healthier.Besides,getting enough rest makes me -1.programming 2.to fear 3.expresses;expression 4.instructors 5.scared;scary more relaxed and I can study more carefully than before.I even have more time to share 6.to swim 7.playing 8.challenges 9.friends'10.to share something interesting with my classmates.I'm more outgoing and happier now. 1.paintings 2.create 3.fear 4.quickly 5.program;programs I like the longer break time because it not only makes my school life colourful but also 1.At first 2.go skiing 3.scared/afraid of 4.do calligraphy 5.got over helps me keep healthy. 四、1.D2.G3.B4.A5.F 单元整合复习 五、1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A 易错易混点集训 第二课时(3a-3d) 考点一program programmer program programming -1.doing 2.strokes 3.exactly 4.to finish 5.am using 考点二important importance importantly most important 二、1.moon2.single3.managing4.poem5.ink 1.surprised 2.surprising 3.Surprisingly 4.To my surprise 5.give him a 三、1.B2.D3.C4.A5.B surprise 6.in surprise 1.In return 2.give up 3.Watching;is 4.up to 5.something relaxing 甘肃重难题型练 五、1.A2.D3.B4.D5.C -1.B2.D3.C4.A5.A6.C7.D8.B9.C10.B 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 1.was 2.at 3.usually 4.them 5.and 6.also 7.first 8.to grow 语法精练 9.interesting 10.tips -1.to help 2.To keep 3.to relax 4.laugh 5.to wish Reading Plus 二、1.B2.C3.C 典句释义 三、1.to try2.to work3.to make 1.I find it very interesting to learn English.2.She always likes to relax herself by 课时精练 listening to soft music.3.Why don't you water the flowers first?/Why not water the -1.chatting 2.myself 3.stand 4.worry 5.push;pushed flowers first? 1.kung fu 2.go on an outing 3.once in a while 4.get into 5.give it a go 语篇研读 三、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.D6.C7.A8.A9.B10.C 1.B2.A3.C4.B Section B How can a hobby improve your life? Unit 2 Stay Healthy 第四课时(1a-1e) Section A What should we do when we don't feel well? -1.programmer 2.Italian 3.stamps 4.achievement 5.coins 第-课时（1a-2d) 二、1.A2.B3.D4.A5.B -1.coughs 2.ourselves 3.runny 4.driving 5.stomachs;stomachache 6.fell 1.dream of 2.teenage problems 3.a sense of 4.rather old-fashioned 5.local 7.put 8.to go 9.careful 10.accidents postcards 1.dentist 2.gas 3.X-ray 4.careless 5.ache;ached 四、1.A2.A3.B4.B5.B 1.high fever 2.press down 3.bruised knees 4.sore throat 5.suffered from 1.choices 2.sat 3.try 4.carefully 5.as 6.some 7.me 8.sense 9.but 四、1.B2.A3.G4.D5.E 10.helpful 五、1.A2.B3.A4.B5.B 第五课时(2a-4c) 第二课时(3a-3d) -1.failure 2.inspired 3.strictest 4.to learn 5.Surprisingly;surprise;surprising; -1.illness 2.going 3.more patient;patient's 4.yourself 5.tests surprised 1.flu 2.medicine 3.viruses 4.hurt;hurts 5.describe 1.failed 2.give up 3.get over 4.stage 5.importance 6.suggestions;advice 三、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.B 1.After all 2.as long as 3.so far 4.strict with 5.most importantly 1.took a seat 2.patient with 3.take your temperature 4.avoid injuries 5.take 四、1.A2.A3.D4.B5.C care of 单元主题写作指导 五、1.B2.B3.A4.C5.D 写作典例 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4d) Firstly I find it easier to focus in class More importantly Sharing stories about school 语法精练 life not only brings us closer Last but not least it is important to keep balanced between -1.keep 2.myself 3.yourself;yourselves 4.herself 5.themselves study and rest I hope that everyone can manage after-school time properly 二、1.A2.C3.D 写作实操 1.himself 2.help 3.myself 4.walk 5.ourselves What Longer Break Time Brings Me 课时精练 This term,we have five more minutes for break time.During the longer break time,I -1.brightness 2.pain 3.environment 4.clear 5.knives can do more sports and have a better rest.Basketball is my favourite.I have more time to 1.Don't cross 2.hurt ourselves 3.instead of 4.What's more -41 三、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.B7.C8.B9.D10.B 二、1.B2.A3.C4.B Section B How should we stay safe? 1.deal with 2.each other/one another 3.cleared the air 4.in future 5.control 第四课时(1a-1e) your anger -1.sadly 2.panic 3.tonight 4.harm 5.threw 四、1.A2.C3.B4.G5.E 1.safety 2.themselves 3.burning 4.badly 5.to leave 6.luckily 五、1.B2.B3.A4.B5.A 1.No way 2.quick 3.smoke 4.catch fire 5.happily 第二课时（3a-3d) 1.first aid 2.on fire 3.Turn on 4.eat out 5.stop short -1.Shouting 2.letter 3.standards;standard 4.stressed 5.clearly 五、1.B2.A3.B4.B5.A 二、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.D 1.easily 2.but 3.worse 4.weeks 5.keep 6.with 7.touch 8.your 9.warm 1.win awards 2.under pressure/stress 3.compare;with 4.so that 5.get across; get it across 10.take 四、1.B2.B3.C4.C5.A 第五课时(2a-4c) 第三课时Grammar Focus((4a-4d) -1.nervous 2.pills 3.bled 4.tight 5.hit 语法精练 1.driver 2.lay 3.peanuts 4.shocked 5.painful -、1.A2.A3.C4.C 三、1.A2.D3.B4.C5.B 1.didn't;until 2.If;doesn't 3.Although/Though 4.so that 1.fell off 2.allergic to 3.lie down 4.is harmful to/does harm to 5.From now on 课时精练 五、1.C2.B3.D4.D5.B -1.purposes 2.lastly 3.shut 4.time 5.to apologize 单元主题写作指导 1.on purpose 2.shutting himself away 3.put yourself 4.reduced by half 写作典例 三、1.C2.A3.A4.D5.B6.D7.C8.A9.B10.D It's important for us to keep healthy Here is some advice/Here are some suggestions Section B How can we stay positive? First Second Third We shouldn't spend too much time on the phone or computer 第四课时(1a-1f) Finally because enough sleep is good for our health and helps us work well the next day -1.coaches 2.score 3.low 4.repeat 5.entered 写作实操 1.smiles 2.rang 3.to speak 4.player 5.yourself Dear classmates, 1.decision 2.everybody 3.proud 4.feels blue 5.Even though 6.take back I'm Li Hua.I'm glad to be here to give a speech.My topic is "A Healthy Diet". 四、1.on2.in3.on4.Though/Although5.as We all know a healthy diet plays an important role in our lives.It can give us enough 1.let her down 2.hard on 3.pull together 4.proud of 5.a bit/a little energy to study and play.Also,it helps to make us strong.However,some bad eating habits 六、1.B2.A3.B4.A5.A are common among us.Many students love sweet food.It's bad for our teeth.Fried food is 第五课时(2a-4d) -1.deep 2.anybody/anyone 3.normal 4.awake 5.behaves popular too,but it can make us fat easily. 1.madder 2.differently 3.likes 4.thankful 5.joyful So how can we have a healthy diet?First,eat regularly.Second,we should eat more 1.mean 2.negative 3.remained 4.bullying/bullies 5.physics fruit and vegetables.Third,drink more milk and water instead of soft drinks.Last but not 1.shout at 2.passed away 3.not only;but also 4.take a deep breath 5.from time least,avoid eating too much at a time. to time Let's eat healthily from now on.Only in this way can we live a healthy and happy life. 五、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D That's all for my speech.Thanks for listening! 单元主题写作指导 单元整合复习 写作典例 易错易混点集训 it's very important to be a happy middle school student Being happy can not only make us 考点一1.care2.carefully3.careless4.care5.careful healthier,but also help us think faster doing sport works most of the time we can often 考点二safely safe safety learn something interesting from them Let's start right now 考点三1.lies2.lay3.lying4.lies5.lied6.lay7.laid 写作实操 甘肃重难题型练 Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions 1.C2.C3.A4.D5.B Last month,I failed an important exam.I felt really sad.To deal with the negative Reading Plus emotion,I talked with my teacher.She gave me some useful advice on study habits.Then,I 典句释义 worked harder so that I could do better in the next exam. 1.The movie tells us a new way of understanding to understand the world.2.There are Learning to deal with negative emotions well is really important.It helps us to solve already robots working in the factory now.3.In my opinion,listening to music can help problems.By communicating with others,we can get solutions.What's more,it avoids me to relax myself.The little boy standing under the tree is my brother. causing more trouble.If we keep negative feelings inside,we may feel much worse.Also,it's helpful to take exercise regularly,like running in the morning.It helps us to relax and gives 语篇研读 us energy. 1.A2.C3.B4.D Let's learn to manage negative emotions and live a healthier life. Unit 3 Growing Up 单元整合复习 Section A What makes you upset? 易错易混点集训 第一课时(1a-2d) 考点一1.alone2.lonely3.alone4.lonely;alone -1.presents 2.hurtful 3.shocked 4.to do 5.stranger 6.to make 7.eighth 考点二thankful to thankful thank thanks 8.worried 9.suggestion(s)10.emotions 考点三1.making2.to make3.make4.advice -42