Unit 1 Section B 第四课时 (1a-1e)-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）甘肃专版

参考答案 Unit 1 Time to Relax practise it with my friends.It's also a good time for me to take in some fresh air and enjoy Section A How do you spend your free time? the sunshine. 第一课时(1a-2d) Doing sports makes me stronger and healthier.Besides,getting enough rest makes me -1.programming 2.to fear 3.expresses;expression 4.instructors 5.scared;scary more relaxed and I can study more carefully than before.I even have more time to share 6.to swim 7.playing 8.challenges 9.friends'10.to share something interesting with my classmates.I'm more outgoing and happier now. 1.paintings 2.create 3.fear 4.quickly 5.program;programs I like the longer break time because it not only makes my school life colourful but also 1.At first 2.go skiing 3.scared/afraid of 4.do calligraphy 5.got over helps me keep healthy. 四、1.D2.G3.B4.A5.F 单元整合复习 五、1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A 易错易混点集训 第二课时(3a-3d) 考点一program programmer program programming -1.doing 2.strokes 3.exactly 4.to finish 5.am using 考点二important importance importantly most important 二、1.moon2.single3.managing4.poem5.ink 1.surprised 2.surprising 3.Surprisingly 4.To my surprise 5.give him a 三、1.B2.D3.C4.A5.B surprise 6.in surprise 1.In return 2.give up 3.Watching;is 4.up to 5.something relaxing 甘肃重难题型练 五、1.A2.D3.B4.D5.C -、1.B2.D3.C4.A5.A6.C7.D8.B9.C10.B 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 1.was 2.at 3.usually 4.them 5.and 6.also 7.first 8.to grow 语法精练 9.interesting 10.tips -1.to help 2.To keep 3.to relax 4.laugh 5.to wish Reading Plus 二、1.B2.C3.C 典句释义 三、1.toty2.to work3.to make 1.I find it very interesting to learn English.2.She always likes to relax herself by 课时精练 listening to soft music.3.Why don't you water the flowers first?/Why not water the -1.chatting 2.myself 3.stand 4.worry 5.push;pushed flowers first? 1.kung fu 2.go on an outing 3.once in a while 4.get into 5.give it a go 语篇研读 三、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.D6.C7.A8.A9.B10.C 1.B2.A3.C4.B Section B How can a hobby improve your life? Unit 2 Stay Healthy 第四课时（1a-1e) Section A What should we do when we don't feel well? -1.programmer 2.Italian 3.stamps 4.achievement 5.coins 第一课时（1a-2d) 二、1.A2.B3.D4.A5.B -1.coughs 2.ourselves 3.runny 4.driving 5.stomachs;stomachache 6.fell 1.dream of 2.teenage problems 3.a sense of 4.rather old-fashioned 5.local 7.put 8.to go 9.careful 10.accidents postcards 1.dentist 2.gas 3.X-ray 4.careless 5.ache;ached 四、1.A2.A3.B4.B5.B 1.high fever 2.press down 3.bruised knees 4.sore throat 5.suffered from 1.choices 2.sat 3.try 4.carefully 5.as 6.some 7.me 8.sense 9.but 四、1.B2.A3.G4.D5.E 10.helpful 五、1.A2.B3.A4.B5.B 第五课时(2a-4c) 第二课时(3a-3d) -1.failure 2.inspired 3.strictest 4.to learn 5.Surprisingly;surprise;surprising; -1.illness 2.going 3.more patient;patient's 4.yourself 5.tests surprised 1.flu 2.medicine 3.viruses 4.hurt;hurts 5.describe 1.failed 2.give up 3.get over 4.stage 5.importance 6.suggestions;advice 三、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.B 1.After all 2.as long as 3.so far 4.strict with 5.most importantly 1.took a seat 2.patient with 3.take your temperature 4.avoid injuries 5.take 四、1.A2.A3.D4.B5.C care of 单元主题写作指导 五、1.B2.B3.A4.C5.D 写作典例 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4d) Firstly I find it easier to focus in class More importantly Sharing stories about school 语法精练 life not only brings us closer Last but not least it is important to keep balanced between -1.keep 2.myself 3.yourself;yourselves 4.herself 5.themselves study and rest I hope that everyone can manage after-school time properly 二、1.A2.C3.D 写作实操 1.himself 2.help 3.myself 4.walk 5.ourselves What Longer Break Time Brings Me 课时精练 This term,we have five more minutes for break time.During the longer break time,I -1.brightness 2.pain 3.environment 4.clear 5.knives can do more sports and have a better rest.Basketball is my favourite.I have more time to 1.Don't cross 2.hurt ourselves 3.instead of 4.What's more -41 三、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.B7.C8.B9.D10.B 二、1.B2.A3.C4.B Section B How should we stay safe? 1.deal with 2.each other/one another 3.cleared the air 4.in future 5.control 第四课时（1a-1e) your anger -1.sadly 2.panic 3.tonight 4.harm 5.threw 四、1.A2.C3.B4.G5.E 1.safety 2.themselves 3.burning 4.badly 5.to leave 6.luckily 五、1.B2.B3.A4.B5.A 1.No way 2.quick 3.smoke 4.catch fire 5.happily 第二课时（3a-3d) 1.first aid 2.on fire 3.Turn on 4.eat out 5.stop short -1.Shouting 2.letter 3.standards;standard 4.stressed 5.clearly 五、1.B2.A3.B4.B5.A 二、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.D 1.easily 2.but 3.worse 4.weeks 5.keep 6.with 7.touch 8.your 9.warm 1.win awards 2.under pressure/stress 3.compare;with 4.so that 5.get across; get it across 10.take 四、1.B2.B3.C4.C5.A 第五课时(2a-4c) 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4d) -1.nervous 2.pills 3.bled 4.tight 5.hit 语法精练 1.driver 2.lay 3.peanuts 4.shocked 5.painful -、1.A2.A3.C4.C 三、1.A2.D3.B4.C5.B 1.didn't;until 2.If;doesn't 3.Although/Though 4.so that 1.fell off 2.allergic to 3.lie down 4.is harmful to/does harm to 5.From now on 课时精练 五、1.C2.B3.D4.D5.B -1.purposes 2.lastly 3.shut 4.time 5.to apologize 单元主题写作指导 1.on purpose 2.shutting himself away 3.put yourself 4.reduced by half 写作典例 三、1.C2.A3.A4.D5.B6.D7.C8.A9.B10.D It's important for us to keep healthy Here is some advice/Here are some suggestions Section B How can we stay positive? First Second Third We shouldn't spend too much time on the phone or computer 第四课时(1a-1f) Finally because enough sleep is good for our health and helps us work well the next day -1.coaches 2.score 3.low 4.repeat 5.entered 写作实操 1.smiles 2.rang 3.to speak 4.player 5.yourself Dear classmates, 1.decision 2.everybody 3.proud 4.feels blue 5.Even though 6.take back I'm Li Hua.I'm glad to be here to give a speech.My topic is "A Healthy Diet". 四、1.on2.in3.on4.Though/Although5.as We all know a healthy diet plays an important role in our lives.It can give us enough 1.let her down 2.hard on 3.pull together 4.proud of 5.a bit/a little energy to study and play.Also,it helps to make us strong.However,some bad eating habits 六、1.B2.A3.B4.A5.A are common among us.Many students love sweet food.It's bad for our teeth.Fried food is 第五课时（2a-4d) -1.deep 2.anybody/anyone 3.normal 4.awake 5.behaves popular too,but it can make us fat easily. 1.madder 2.differently 3.likes 4.thankful 5.joyful So how can we have a healthy diet?First,eat regularly.Second,we should eat more 1.mean 2.negative 3.remained 4.bullying bullies 5.physics fruit and vegetables.Third,drink more milk and water instead of soft drinks.Last but not 1.shout at 2.passed away 3.not only;but also 4.take a deep breath 5.from time least,avoid eating too much at a time. to time Let's eat healthily from now on.Only in this way can we live a healthy and happy life. 五、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D That's all for my speech.Thanks for listening! 单元主题写作指导 单元整合复习 写作典例 易错易混点集训 it's very important to be a happy middle school student Being happy can not only make us 考点一1.care2.carefully3.careless4.care5.careful healthier,but also help us think faster doing sport works most of the time we can often 考点二safely safe safety learn something interesting from them Let's start right now 考点三1.lies2.lay3.lying4.lies5.lied6.lay7.laid 写作实操 甘肃重难题型练 Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions 1.C2.C3.A4.D5.B Last month,I failed an important exam.I felt really sad.To deal with the negative Reading Plus emotion,I talked with my teacher.She gave me some useful advice on study habits.Then,I 典句释义 worked harder so that I could do better in the next exam. 1.The movie tells us a new way of understanding/to understand the world.2.There are Learning to deal with negative emotions well is really important.It helps us to solve already robots working in the factory now.3.In my opinion,listening to music can help problems.By communicating with others,we can get solutions.What's more,it avoids me to relax myself.The little boy standing under the tree is my brother. causing more trouble.If we keep negative feelings inside,we may feel much worse.Also,it's helpful to take exercise regularly,like running in the morning.It helps us to relax and gives 语篇研读 us energy. 1.A2.C3.B4.D Let's learn to manage negative emotions and live a healthier life. Unit 3 Growing Up 单元整合复习 Section A What makes you upset? 易错易混点集训 第一课时（1a-2d) 考点一1.alone2.lonely3.alone4.lonely;alone -1.presents 2.hurtful 3.shocked 4.to do 5.stranger 6.to make 7.eighth 考点二thankful to thankful thank thanks 8.worried 9.suggestion(s)10.emotions 考点三1.making2.to make3.make4.advice 42Section B How can a hobby improve you 第四课时(1a-1e) ④回归教材·夯实基础 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.George found a new job as a computer program). 2.Bob likes French food,while Jim prefers (Italy）food. 3.Collecting stamp)is a good way to understand cultures. 4.Hard work is often the key to a great achieve). 5.In China,people believe that coin)in dumplings can bring good luck. 二、单项选择。 ()1.We can the use of paper by writing on both sides. A.reduce B.reach C.return D.remind ()2.In the science museum,children can touch every on display(展览) A.book B.object C.person D.photo ()3.My library card allows me up to five books at a time. A.borrow B.borrowed C.borrowing D.to borrow ()4.Too much homework can create a lot of for students. A.stress B.hope C.energy D.harm ()5.Learning a language,like English or French,can help you communicate with people from other countries. A.difficult B.foreign C.simple D.strange 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.我经常梦想环游世界。 I often travelling around the world. 2.良好的沟通可以解决很多青少年问题。 Good communication can solve many 3.和他人分享可以给我们带来幸福感。 Sharing with others can bring us happiness. 4.他父亲那部相当老式的手机只能打电话。 His father's phone can only make calls 5.当我在其他城市旅行时，我总是买一些本地的明信片。 When I travel in other cities,I always buy some r life? 课堂点睛 ①reduce的用法 动词，意为“减少”，其后可 接名词或代词作宾语。 reduce sth by..“把某物减 少了…”；reduce sth (from..）to..“把某物 (从…)减少到”。 如：We reduced costs by 20%last year.去年，我们 把成本降低了20%。 He reduced the number of the pens from40to20.他把 钢笔的数量从40降到了20。 ②allow的用法 动词，意为“使…成为可 能；允许”。常用搭配： (1)allow sb not)to do sth 允许某人（不）做某事 如：Ican't allow you to do that.我不允许你做那件事。 (2)allow(doing)sth允许 (做)某事 如：We don't allow eating in the classroom.我们不允许 在教室里吃东西。 【注意】alow后面可接名 词或动词-ing形式作宾语， 但不能直接跟动词不定式。 3 重点短语归纳 at the same time同时 a sense of achievement 就感 dream of梦想；希望 Unit 1 Time to Relax 7 B主题语篇·提升素养 四、阅读理解。 One day,Mr White told the class to get ready for a hobby show.All the students had the whole morning to get what they were going to show. All the students came back on time except Bob,the laziest boy in his classmates'eyes.It was very difficult to believe that such a boy could have a hobby.But to their surprise,Bob came back with many beautiful stamps in his hand.Mr White was very happy.However,Bob was going to take them back. "Bob,you can't take them back until the others watch them this afternoon,"said Mr White. “ButI'm sorry they are my brother's,”he answered."He doesn't want them to be out of our home for long.He's afraid that they will be lost. "Bob,you should show your own hobby here,not someone else's."Mr White became a bit angry. But Bob's following words made him even angrier."Mr White,it's true that I have a hobby. My hobby is watching my brother collect stamps..” 阅读以上故事，判读下列句子正误。正确填A, 错误填B。 ()1.All the students spent the whole morning getting ready for the hobby show. ()2.Bob's classmates didn't believe he could have a hobby because he was lazy. 8英语八年级下册 ()3.Bob was the first one to return to the classroom. ()4.Bob brought his own beautiful stamps to the hobby show. )5.Bob wanted to take the stamps back because he was afraid that they would get broken. 五、任务型完形填空。 I,sit,try,sense,but,choice some,helpful,as,carefully I felt nervous when I started calligraphy class ten years ago. At that time,I didn't think that I made one of the best 1. in my life. I went into the classroom,2. down and listened to the teacher introducing the skills of calligraphy.Then it was time for me to 3..I took up the brush,using the right way to write“人”4. Suddenly, calligraphy became so fascinating(迷人的)andI began to accept it 5. a part of my life. After about five years of practising,I started to write 6.famous poems.Calligraphy seemed like a bridge and it connected 7. with writers from old times.Stroke by stroke,word by word,I could 8. their feelings and learn to enjoy my daily life. Now,calligraphy is not only a hobby for me, 9. a way to take me out of my worries about life.Holding the pen,I can write for a whole day.Calligraphy is 10. in balancing my busy school life successfully.How amazing!