Unit 1 Section A 第三课时 Grammar Facus( 4a-4c)-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）甘肃专版

第三课时 Grammar Focus(4a -4c) 动词不定式 语法精讲 常用it作形式主语，而把真正作主语的 动词不定式短语放在后面。常用结构： It's+adj.(+for sb)+to do sth It is necessary for us to learn English well. 作主语 0 对我们来说，学好英语是必要的。 位于它所修饰的名词或代词之后 Would you like something to eat? 作定语 你想吃点什么吗？ 常用来修饰动词或形容词，表示 目的、结果或原因等 He went to see his sister yesterday. 作状语 他昨天去看他妹妹了。 “般表示具体的动作或说明主语 His dream is to be a teacher 动 的内容、性质、特征等 作表语 他的梦想是当一名老师。 hope,agree,choose等动词 不定 后常接动词不定式作宾语 They hope to get good grades in the exam. 他们希望在考试中取得好成绩。 作宾语 当谓语动词为think,find等时，常用it作形式宾语， 而把真正作宾语的动词不定式短语放在后面 常用结构：sb think/find it+ad.+to do sth I find it hard to make a decision. 我发现很难做出决定。 tell,ask,want,invite,encourage等动词后 常接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语 I want you to go now.我想让你现在就走。 作宾语 补足语 see,watch,hear,make等感官动词或使役动词后面接作宾 语补足语的动词不定式时一般要省略动词不定式符号o I saw my mother go out. 我看见我妈妈出去了。 语法精练 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 A.play B.plays 1.The spirit of Lei Feng tells us C.to play D.played (help)people in need. )3.It is said that Shen Nong was the first 2 (keep)our eyes healthy,we should tea as a drink. spend less time on screens. A.discover B.discovering 3.He often walks in nature because he thinks it is C.to discover D.discovered a good way (relax). 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 4.Mr Li is humorous and he often tells jokes to 1.我的朋友鼓励我去尝试那项新运动。 make us (laugh). My friend encouraged me 5.Remember wish)your mother a that new sport. happy birthday when you call her. 2.努力工作以拥有更好的生活，这对我们很 二、单项选择。 重要。 ()1.Jack keeps doing exercise It's important for us hard healthy. to have a better life. A.stay B.to stay 3.我发现亲手为朋友做小礼物很有趣。 C.staying D.to staying I find it interesting small ()2.When I was young,my father taught me gifts by hand for my friends. the piano Unit 1 Time to Relax 5 课时精练 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 In countries like Vietnam,football is the king stand,push,I,worry,chat of 2.Everyone likes playing it or 3 it. 1.They often communicate by sending emails and That is why it is not surprising that I have grown online. up with football.My mum told me that I liked 2.I went to Shanghai on vacation,but I bought kicking the ball around and had so much 4 nothing for with it when I was only about two years old 3.学科融合)Tina made her hair It is interesting and amazing,5 when I score a goal(射门得分）or my teammates do it. up with the comb(梳子)in the physics class. 4.When we Playing football also helps me to 6 after about something,we always class.For example,after studying all day long,I go to Mr Li for help. feel 7 However,by having fun with the ball 5.Let kids be kids and parents shouldn't such as kicking it against the wall or trying to do their children so hard. some tricks,all my stress 8. 一词多义The car broke down,sowe Football is not about 9 and kicking the it to the side of the road. ball with no rules but about the spirit and skills.It 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 10 me the teamwork and sportsmanship 1.这部电影展示了令人惊叹的中国功夫。 (体育精神).Also,I have learned a lot about how The movie shows amazing Chinese to play football well. ( )1.A.boring B.quiet 2.春天是出外游玩的最佳时机。 C.easy D.free Spring is the best time to ( )2.A.books B.shows C.sports D.stories 3.房间里偶尔传出孩子们的笑声。 ( )3.A.making B.watching The laughter of the children comes from the room C.pushing D.moving )4.A.work B.worry 4.吉姆放弃了他在城市的工作，在一个小餐馆 C.fun D.sadness 开始了烹饪。 ( )5.A.quickly B.probably Jim gave up his job in the city to C.suddenly D.especially cooking in a small restaurant. ( )6.A.grow B.study 5.如果你从不尝试，你永远不知道自己能取得 C.relax D.rise 什么。 ( )7.A.tired B.nervous If you never C.excited D.scared you'll never know what you can ( )8.A.goes away B.comes out achieve. C.gives up D.turns around 三、完形填空。 )9.A.holding B.passing Everybody has hobbies for fun or relaxation. C.lifting D.reaching For me,football is my hobby.It's part of my life )10.A.takes B.gives and life will be 1 without it. C.teaches D.sends 6英语八年级下册参考答案 Unit 1 Time to Relax practise it with my friends.It's also a good time for me to take in some fresh air and enjoy Section A How do you spend your free time? the sunshine. 第一课时(1a-2d) Doing sports makes me stronger and healthier.Besides,getting enough rest makes me -1.programming 2.to fear 3.expresses;expression 4.instructors 5.scared;scary more relaxed and I can study more carefully than before.I even have more time to share 6.to swim 7.playing 8.challenges 9.friends'10.to share something interesting with my classmates.I'm more outgoing and happier now. 1.paintings 2.create 3.fear 4.quickly 5.program;programs I like the longer break time because it not only makes my school life colourful but also 1.At first 2.go skiing 3.scared/afraid of 4.do calligraphy 5.got over helps me keep healthy. 四、1.D2.G3.B4.A5.F 单元整合复习 五、1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A 易错易混点集训 第二课时(3a-3d) 考点一program programmer program programming -1.doing 2.strokes 3.exactly 4.to finish 5.am using 考点二important importance importantly most important 二、1.moon2.single3.managing4.poem5.ink 1.surprised 2.surprising 3.Surprisingly 4.To my surprise 5.give him a 三、1.B2.D3.C4.A5.B surprise 6.in surprise 1.In return 2.give up 3.Watching;is 4.up to 5.something relaxing 甘肃重难题型练 五、1.A2.D3.B4.D5.C -、1.B2.D3.C4.A5.A6.C7.D8.B9.C10.B 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 1.was 2.at 3.usually 4.them 5.and 6.also 7.first 8.to grow 语法精练 9.interesting 10.tips -1.to help 2.To keep 3.to relax 4.laugh 5.to wish Reading Plus 二、1.B2.C3.C 典句释义 三、1.toty2.to work3.to make 1.I find it very interesting to learn English.2.She always likes to relax herself by 课时精练 listening to soft music.3.Why don't you water the flowers first?/Why not water the -1.chatting 2.myself 3.stand 4.worry 5.push;pushed flowers first? 1.kung fu 2.go on an outing 3.once in a while 4.get into 5.give it a go 语篇研读 三、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.D6.C7.A8.A9.B10.C 1.B2.A3.C4.B Section B How can a hobby improve your life? Unit 2 Stay Healthy 第四课时（1a-1e) Section A What should we do when we don't feel well? -1.programmer 2.Italian 3.stamps 4.achievement 5.coins 第一课时（1a-2d) 二、1.A2.B3.D4.A5.B -1.coughs 2.ourselves 3.runny 4.driving 5.stomachs;stomachache 6.fell 1.dream of 2.teenage problems 3.a sense of 4.rather old-fashioned 5.local 7.put 8.to go 9.careful 10.accidents postcards 1.dentist 2.gas 3.X-ray 4.careless 5.ache;ached 四、1.A2.A3.B4.B5.B 1.high fever 2.press down 3.bruised knees 4.sore throat 5.suffered from 1.choices 2.sat 3.try 4.carefully 5.as 6.some 7.me 8.sense 9.but 四、1.B2.A3.G4.D5.E 10.helpful 五、1.A2.B3.A4.B5.B 第五课时(2a-4c) 第二课时(3a-3d) -1.failure 2.inspired 3.strictest 4.to learn 5.Surprisingly;surprise;surprising; -1.illness 2.going 3.more patient;patient's 4.yourself 5.tests surprised 1.flu 2.medicine 3.viruses 4.hurt;hurts 5.describe 1.failed 2.give up 3.get over 4.stage 5.importance 6.suggestions;advice 三、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.B 1.After all 2.as long as 3.so far 4.strict with 5.most importantly 1.took a seat 2.patient with 3.take your temperature 4.avoid injuries 5.take 四、1.A2.A3.D4.B5.C care of 单元主题写作指导 五、1.B2.B3.A4.C5.D 写作典例 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4d) Firstly I find it easier to focus in class More importantly Sharing stories about school 语法精练 life not only brings us closer Last but not least it is important to keep balanced between -1.keep 2.myself 3.yourself;yourselves 4.herself 5.themselves study and rest I hope that everyone can manage after-school time properly 二、1.A2.C3.D 写作实操 1.himself 2.help 3.myself 4.walk 5.ourselves What Longer Break Time Brings Me 课时精练 This term,we have five more minutes for break time.During the longer break time,I -1.brightness 2.pain 3.environment 4.clear 5.knives can do more sports and have a better rest.Basketball is my favourite.I have more time to 1.Don't cross 2.hurt ourselves 3.instead of 4.What's more -41 三、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.B7.C8.B9.D10.B 二、1.B2.A3.C4.B Section B How should we stay safe? 1.deal with 2.each other/one another 3.cleared the air 4.in future 5.control 第四课时（1a-1e) your anger -1.sadly 2.panic 3.tonight 4.harm 5.threw 四、1.A2.C3.B4.G5.E 1.safety 2.themselves 3.burning 4.badly 5.to leave 6.luckily 五、1.B2.B3.A4.B5.A 1.No way 2.quick 3.smoke 4.catch fire 5.happily 第二课时（3a-3d) 1.first aid 2.on fire 3.Turn on 4.eat out 5.stop short -1.Shouting 2.letter 3.standards;standard 4.stressed 5.clearly 五、1.B2.A3.B4.B5.A 二、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.D 1.easily 2.but 3.worse 4.weeks 5.keep 6.with 7.touch 8.your 9.warm 1.win awards 2.under pressure/stress 3.compare;with 4.so that 5.get across; get it across 10.take 四、1.B2.B3.C4.C5.A 第五课时(2a-4c) 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4d) -1.nervous 2.pills 3.bled 4.tight 5.hit 语法精练 1.driver 2.lay 3.peanuts 4.shocked 5.painful -、1.A2.A3.C4.C 三、1.A2.D3.B4.C5.B 1.didn't;until 2.If;doesn't 3.Although/Though 4.so that 1.fell off 2.allergic to 3.lie down 4.is harmful to/does harm to 5.From now on 课时精练 五、1.C2.B3.D4.D5.B -1.purposes 2.lastly 3.shut 4.time 5.to apologize 单元主题写作指导 1.on purpose 2.shutting himself away 3.put yourself 4.reduced by half 写作典例 三、1.C2.A3.A4.D5.B6.D7.C8.A9.B10.D It's important for us to keep healthy Here is some advice/Here are some suggestions Section B How can we stay positive? First Second Third We shouldn't spend too much time on the phone or computer 第四课时(1a-1f) Finally because enough sleep is good for our health and helps us work well the next day -1.coaches 2.score 3.low 4.repeat 5.entered 写作实操 1.smiles 2.rang 3.to speak 4.player 5.yourself Dear classmates, 1.decision 2.everybody 3.proud 4.feels blue 5.Even though 6.take back I'm Li Hua.I'm glad to be here to give a speech.My topic is "A Healthy Diet". 四、1.on2.in3.on4.Though/Although5.as We all know a healthy diet plays an important role in our lives.It can give us enough 1.let her down 2.hard on 3.pull together 4.proud of 5.a bit/a little energy to study and play.Also,it helps to make us strong.However,some bad eating habits 六、1.B2.A3.B4.A5.A are common among us.Many students love sweet food.It's bad for our teeth.Fried food is 第五课时（2a-4d) -1.deep 2.anybody/anyone 3.normal 4.awake 5.behaves popular too,but it can make us fat easily. 1.madder 2.differently 3.likes 4.thankful 5.joyful So how can we have a healthy diet?First,eat regularly.Second,we should eat more 1.mean 2.negative 3.remained 4.bullying bullies 5.physics fruit and vegetables.Third,drink more milk and water instead of soft drinks.Last but not 1.shout at 2.passed away 3.not only;but also 4.take a deep breath 5.from time least,avoid eating too much at a time. to time Let's eat healthily from now on.Only in this way can we live a healthy and happy life. 五、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D That's all for my speech.Thanks for listening! 单元主题写作指导 单元整合复习 写作典例 易错易混点集训 it's very important to be a happy middle school student Being happy can not only make us 考点一1.care2.carefully3.careless4.care5.careful healthier,but also help us think faster doing sport works most of the time we can often 考点二safely safe safety learn something interesting from them Let's start right now 考点三1.lies2.lay3.lying4.lies5.lied6.lay7.laid 写作实操 甘肃重难题型练 Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions 1.C2.C3.A4.D5.B Last month,I failed an important exam.I felt really sad.To deal with the negative Reading Plus emotion,I talked with my teacher.She gave me some useful advice on study habits.Then,I 典句释义 worked harder so that I could do better in the next exam. 1.The movie tells us a new way of understanding/to understand the world.2.There are Learning to deal with negative emotions well is really important.It helps us to solve already robots working in the factory now.3.In my opinion,listening to music can help problems.By communicating with others,we can get solutions.What's more,it avoids me to relax myself.The little boy standing under the tree is my brother. causing more trouble.If we keep negative feelings inside,we may feel much worse.Also,it's helpful to take exercise regularly,like running in the morning.It helps us to relax and gives 语篇研读 us energy. 1.A2.C3.B4.D Let's learn to manage negative emotions and live a healthier life. Unit 3 Growing Up 单元整合复习 Section A What makes you upset? 易错易混点集训 第一课时（1a-2d) 考点一1.alone2.lonely3.alone4.lonely;alone -1.presents 2.hurtful 3.shocked 4.to do 5.stranger 6.to make 7.eighth 考点二thankful to thankful thank thanks 8.worried 9.suggestion(s)10.emotions 考点三1.making2.to make3.make4.advice 42