Unit 1 Section A 第二课时 (3a-3d)-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）甘肃专版

参考答案 Unit 1 Time to Relax practise it with my friends.It's also a good time for me to take in some fresh air and enjoy Section A How do you spend your free time? the sunshine. 第一课时(1a-2d) Doing sports makes me stronger and healthier.Besides,getting enough rest makes me -1.programming 2.to fear 3.expresses;expression 4.instructors 5.scared;scary more relaxed and I can study more carefully than before.I even have more time to share 6.to swim 7.playing 8.challenges 9.friends'10.to share something interesting with my classmates.I'm more outgoing and happier now. 1.paintings 2.create 3.fear 4.quickly 5.program;programs I like the longer break time because it not only makes my school life colourful but also 1.At first 2.go skiing 3.scared/afraid of 4.do calligraphy 5.got over helps me keep healthy. 四、1.D2.G3.B4.A5.F 单元整合复习 五、1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A 易错易混点集训 第二课时(3a-3d) 考点一program programmer program programming -1.doing 2.strokes 3.exactly 4.to finish 5.am using 考点二important importance importantly most important 二、1.moon2.single3.managing4.poem5.ink 1.surprised 2.surprising 3.Surprisingly 4.To my surprise 5.give him a 三、1.B2.D3.C4.A5.B surprise 6.in surprise 1.In return 2.give up 3.Watching;is 4.up to 5.something relaxing 甘肃重难题型练 五、1.A2.D3.B4.D5.C -、1.B2.D3.C4.A5.A6.C7.D8.B9.C10.B 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 1.was 2.at 3.usually 4.them 5.and 6.also 7.first 8.to grow 语法精练 9.interesting 10.tips -1.to help 2.To keep 3.to relax 4.laugh 5.to wish Reading Plus 二、1.B2.C3.C 典句释义 三、1.toty2.to work3.to make 1.I find it very interesting to learn English.2.She always likes to relax herself by 课时精练 listening to soft music.3.Why don't you water the flowers first?/Why not water the -1.chatting 2.myself 3.stand 4.worry 5.push;pushed flowers first? 1.kung fu 2.go on an outing 3.once in a while 4.get into 5.give it a go 语篇研读 三、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.D6.C7.A8.A9.B10.C 1.B2.A3.C4.B Section B How can a hobby improve your life? Unit 2 Stay Healthy 第四课时（1a-1e) Section A What should we do when we don't feel well? -1.programmer 2.Italian 3.stamps 4.achievement 5.coins 第一课时（1a-2d) 二、1.A2.B3.D4.A5.B -1.coughs 2.ourselves 3.runny 4.driving 5.stomachs;stomachache 6.fell 1.dream of 2.teenage problems 3.a sense of 4.rather old-fashioned 5.local 7.put 8.to go 9.careful 10.accidents postcards 1.dentist 2.gas 3.X-ray 4.careless 5.ache;ached 四、1.A2.A3.B4.B5.B 1.high fever 2.press down 3.bruised knees 4.sore throat 5.suffered from 1.choices 2.sat 3.try 4.carefully 5.as 6.some 7.me 8.sense 9.but 四、1.B2.A3.G4.D5.E 10.helpful 五、1.A2.B3.A4.B5.B 第五课时(2a-4c) 第二课时(3a-3d) -1.failure 2.inspired 3.strictest 4.to learn 5.Surprisingly;surprise;surprising; -1.illness 2.going 3.more patient;patient's 4.yourself 5.tests surprised 1.flu 2.medicine 3.viruses 4.hurt;hurts 5.describe 1.failed 2.give up 3.get over 4.stage 5.importance 6.suggestions;advice 三、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.B 1.After all 2.as long as 3.so far 4.strict with 5.most importantly 1.took a seat 2.patient with 3.take your temperature 4.avoid injuries 5.take 四、1.A2.A3.D4.B5.C care of 单元主题写作指导 五、1.B2.B3.A4.C5.D 写作典例 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4d) Firstly I find it easier to focus in class More importantly Sharing stories about school 语法精练 life not only brings us closer Last but not least it is important to keep balanced between -1.keep 2.myself 3.yourself;yourselves 4.herself 5.themselves study and rest I hope that everyone can manage after-school time properly 二、1.A2.C3.D 写作实操 1.himself 2.help 3.myself 4.walk 5.ourselves What Longer Break Time Brings Me 课时精练 This term,we have five more minutes for break time.During the longer break time,I -1.brightness 2.pain 3.environment 4.clear 5.knives can do more sports and have a better rest.Basketball is my favourite.I have more time to 1.Don't cross 2.hurt ourselves 3.instead of 4.What's more -41 三、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.B7.C8.B9.D10.B 二、1.B2.A3.C4.B Section B How should we stay safe? 1.deal with 2.each other/one another 3.cleared the air 4.in future 5.control 第四课时（1a-1e) your anger -1.sadly 2.panic 3.tonight 4.harm 5.threw 四、1.A2.C3.B4.G5.E 1.safety 2.themselves 3.burning 4.badly 5.to leave 6.luckily 五、1.B2.B3.A4.B5.A 1.No way 2.quick 3.smoke 4.catch fire 5.happily 第二课时（3a-3d) 1.first aid 2.on fire 3.Turn on 4.eat out 5.stop short -1.Shouting 2.letter 3.standards;standard 4.stressed 5.clearly 五、1.B2.A3.B4.B5.A 二、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.D 1.easily 2.but 3.worse 4.weeks 5.keep 6.with 7.touch 8.your 9.warm 1.win awards 2.under pressure/stress 3.compare;with 4.so that 5.get across; get it across 10.take 四、1.B2.B3.C4.C5.A 第五课时(2a-4c) 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4d) -1.nervous 2.pills 3.bled 4.tight 5.hit 语法精练 1.driver 2.lay 3.peanuts 4.shocked 5.painful -、1.A2.A3.C4.C 三、1.A2.D3.B4.C5.B 1.didn't;until 2.If;doesn't 3.Although/Though 4.so that 1.fell off 2.allergic to 3.lie down 4.is harmful to/does harm to 5.From now on 课时精练 五、1.C2.B3.D4.D5.B -1.purposes 2.lastly 3.shut 4.time 5.to apologize 单元主题写作指导 1.on purpose 2.shutting himself away 3.put yourself 4.reduced by half 写作典例 三、1.C2.A3.A4.D5.B6.D7.C8.A9.B10.D It's important for us to keep healthy Here is some advice/Here are some suggestions Section B How can we stay positive? First Second Third We shouldn't spend too much time on the phone or computer 第四课时(1a-1f) Finally because enough sleep is good for our health and helps us work well the next day -1.coaches 2.score 3.low 4.repeat 5.entered 写作实操 1.smiles 2.rang 3.to speak 4.player 5.yourself Dear classmates, 1.decision 2.everybody 3.proud 4.feels blue 5.Even though 6.take back I'm Li Hua.I'm glad to be here to give a speech.My topic is "A Healthy Diet". 四、1.on2.in3.on4.Though/Although5.as We all know a healthy diet plays an important role in our lives.It can give us enough 1.let her down 2.hard on 3.pull together 4.proud of 5.a bit/a little energy to study and play.Also,it helps to make us strong.However,some bad eating habits 六、1.B2.A3.B4.A5.A are common among us.Many students love sweet food.It's bad for our teeth.Fried food is 第五课时（2a-4d) -1.deep 2.anybody/anyone 3.normal 4.awake 5.behaves popular too,but it can make us fat easily. 1.madder 2.differently 3.likes 4.thankful 5.joyful So how can we have a healthy diet?First,eat regularly.Second,we should eat more 1.mean 2.negative 3.remained 4.bullying bullies 5.physics fruit and vegetables.Third,drink more milk and water instead of soft drinks.Last but not 1.shout at 2.passed away 3.not only;but also 4.take a deep breath 5.from time least,avoid eating too much at a time. to time Let's eat healthily from now on.Only in this way can we live a healthy and happy life. 五、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D That's all for my speech.Thanks for listening! 单元主题写作指导 单元整合复习 写作典例 易错易混点集训 it's very important to be a happy middle school student Being happy can not only make us 考点一1.care2.carefully3.careless4.care5.careful healthier,but also help us think faster doing sport works most of the time we can often 考点二safely safe safety learn something interesting from them Let's start right now 考点三1.lies2.lay3.lying4.lies5.lied6.lay7.laid 写作实操 甘肃重难题型练 Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions 1.C2.C3.A4.D5.B Last month,I failed an important exam.I felt really sad.To deal with the negative Reading Plus emotion,I talked with my teacher.She gave me some useful advice on study habits.Then,I 典句释义 worked harder so that I could do better in the next exam. 1.The movie tells us a new way of understanding/to understand the world.2.There are Learning to deal with negative emotions well is really important.It helps us to solve already robots working in the factory now.3.In my opinion,listening to music can help problems.By communicating with others,we can get solutions.What's more,it avoids me to relax myself.The little boy standing under the tree is my brother. causing more trouble.If we keep negative feelings inside,we may feel much worse.Also,it's helpful to take exercise regularly,like running in the morning.It helps us to relax and gives 语篇研读 us energy. 1.A2.C3.B4.D Let's learn to manage negative emotions and live a healthier life. Unit 3 Growing Up 单元整合复习 Section A What makes you upset? 易错易混点集训 第一课时（1a-2d) 考点一1.alone2.lonely3.alone4.lonely;alone -1.presents 2.hurtful 3.shocked 4.to do 5.stranger 6.to make 7.eighth 考点二thankful to thankful thank thanks 8.worried 9.suggestion(s)10.emotions 考点三1.making2.to make3.make4.advice 42第二课时(3a-3d) ④回归教材·夯实基础 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.I always spend time (do)what I love to do. 2.There are five (stroke)in Chinese character“龙”。 3.I can't tell you the time exact),but I know it's too late. 4.I don't know how we'll manage (finish)the work on time. 5.-What are you up to,Teng Fei? -I (use)the internet to find out news about this event. 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 ink,poem,moon,single,manage 1.Look at the in the sky.How beautiful it is! 2.I want to know why such a good man still lives a(n) life. 3.You can't make progress in study without your time well. 4.An old Chinese says that ducks are the first ones to feel the coming spring. 5.学科融合)The writing brush, paper and inkstone are the“Four Treasures of the Study”. 三、单项选择。 ()1.廿肃人文Boys and girls,attention,please.Now let me tell you how to Leitai Han Tomb(汉墓)in Wuwei. A.get B.to get C.getting D.got ()2.Some young people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what nice. A.feels B.smells C.tastes D.looks ()3.社会热点The Shenzhou-20 astronauts to the earth safely in November,2025 A.returns B.return C.returned D.will return ()4.Yaming is so clever and we all think he has the ability to the problem. A.deal with B.cut up C.warm up D.stick to ()5.-Let's take part in labour activities this weekend. It's a good chance to do physical exercise. A.Best wishes B.It's a deal C.It's up to you D.I'm afraid I can't 课堂点睛 1 return的用法 (1)作及物动词，意为“归 还”。return sth to sb“把某 物归还给某人”。 如：I have to return some books to the library.我得去 图书馆还一些书。 (2)作不及物动词，意为 “回来”，相当于go back. return from意为“从…回 来”；return to+地点名词 意为“回到某地”，若接地 点副词，则要去掉介词to。 注意：return不能与back 连用。 【拓展】作名词时，其常用短 语为in return“作为回报”。 ②It's a deal!一言为定！ deal在此句中作名词，意为 “交易；协议”。 【拓展】作动词时，其常用 短语为deal with“应对；处 理”。常与how连用，强调 处理问题的方式、方法。 如：How did you deal with the bad milk?你是怎么处 理变质牛奶的？ 3 manage的用法 动词，意为“完成（困难的 事)；管理”。其后可接名 词、代词或动词不定式。 如：I'm not sure how we'll manage the task.我不确定我 们将如何完成这个任务。 Unit 1 Time to Relax 3 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.作为回报，她写了很多便条来表达她的爱。 she wrote many notes to show her love. 2.无论发生什么，我们都不应该放弃希望。 No matter what happens,we shouldn't hope. 3.看视频是一种学习英语的好方法。 videos a good way to learn English 4.我听到你那边很吵。你在干嘛呢？ I hear a lot of noise in the background.What are you 5.我们可以通过阅读一些令人放松的东西来 开阔我们的思路。 We can open our minds by reading ⑧主题语篇·提升素养 五、阅读理解。 Life today moves faster than ever before.To relax ourselves,people all over the world create many kinds of exercise.Baduanjin,a kind of traditional Chinese sport,is just one of them. Starting in the Song Dynasty,八段锦 Baduanjin has a history of over 800 years.At first,it was a kind of basic exercise for Shaolin Kung Fu.In modern times,the exercise changes a lot.It has eight parts,and each part has one movement. Compared with other sports,Baduanjin is slow and done with light music.It's not only simple and easy to learn,but also works well.It used to be popular with the old.However,more and more young Chinese,especially young office 4英语八年级下册 workers,fall in love with it now.After they spend hours sitting in front of the computer,doing Baduanjin is of great help for them to relax and sleep well.Besides,it can make thin people strong and fat people lose weight,so many schools introduce Baduanjin into their PE course. Some young Chinese are trying their best to spread(传播)this Chinese sport around the world.They want more foreigners to know how wonderful our Chinese culture is.Let's do Baduanjin together！ ()1.When did Chinese begin to do Baduanjin? A.In the Song Dynasty. B.In the Tang Dynasty. C.In the Yuan Dynasty. D.In the Ming Dynasty. ()2.What was Baduanjin at first? A.A kind of cloth. B.A PE course in schools. C.A sport for old people. D.A kind of exercise for Shaolin Kung Fu. ()3.How many movements are there in Baduanjin? A.6.B.8.C.9. D.12. ()4.Which of the following is NOT true about Baduanjin? A.It is slow and done with light music. B.It is easy to learn and works well. C.It was popular with the old in the past. D.It can't help fat people lose weight. ()5.Which topic is the passage about? A.Travelling. B.News. C.Sports. D.Art.