精品解析：2025-2026学年新疆伊犁哈萨克自治州人教精通版（2012）第一学期义务教育质量监测精通版五年级英语

五年级英语 选出每组中不同类的一项。 1. A. animal B. watermelon C. peach 2. A. these B. those C. thank 3. A. milk B. water C. food 4. A. cow B. family C. elephant 5. A. that B. man C. woman 结合图片，根据首字母填入合适的单词。 6. The elephant has a long n___________. 7. Look! This is my g_________. 8. This is my f_________. 9. It’s Peter’s s_________. 10 —What’s that? —It’s a w_________. 单项选择。 11. —Where are you from? ( ) —I _________ from New Zealand A. am B. is C. comes 12 —How ________ is she? ( ) —She is eleven. A. about B. old C. are 13. My brother _________ in a bank ( ) A. work B. works C. at 14. —________ do you work? ( ) —I work in Beijing Hospital. A Who B. What C. Where 15. He looks great _________ his uniform. ( ) A. in B. is C. at 选择正确的句子完成对话。 Teacher: Boys and girls! ____16____. Put them away. Students: OK! Teacher: ____17____ Jim: Yes, it is. Teacher: ____18____ Kate: Oh, it’s my schoolbag. Teacher: ____19____ Ann: No, it isn’t. That’s my activity book. Teacher: ____20____ Students: OK, we will. A. Is this your ruler, Jim? B. Whose schoolbag is this? C. Don’t leave your things like this. D. Remember to put your things away after class. E. Is this your activity book, Ann? 连词成句。 21. is, camera, this, Whose (?) _______________________________ 22. his, is, What, name (?) _______________________________ 23. elephant, your, Is, that (?) _______________________________ 24. is, She, aunt, my (.) _______________________________ 25. CCTV, She, at, works (.) _______________________________ 情景交际。 26. 你想告诉别人你来自新西兰，你应该说：( ) A. I come from New Zealand. B. My friend comes from France. 27. 你想询问这个女孩的工作，你应该问：( ) A. What’s his job? B. What’s her job? 28. 你想说“我非常喜欢英语”，你应该说：( ) A. Do you like English? B. I like English very much. 29. 你向别人介绍自己在6年级4班，你应该说：( ) A. I’m in Class Four, Grade Six. B. I’m in Class Six, Grade Four. 30. 当你想吃些草莓时，你会这样说：( ) A. Can I have some strawberries? B. I want to have some lychees. 阅读理解。 My name is Anna. I have a good friend. Her name is Amy. Let me tell you more about her life. She’s from France. She is tall and lovely. Amy has a big family. They are her grandfather, grandmother, father, mother and Amy. Her grandfather is a taxi driver. He likes his work very much. Her father works in a small company. He’s a manager. Her mother works in a big restaurant. They love each other. They have a happy family. 31. Amy comes from _________. ( ) A. Britain B. America C. France 32. Amy’s father works in a _________ company. ( ) A. not small B. big C. small 33. —How many (多少) people are there in Amy’s family? ( ) —There are _________. A. six B. five C. four 34. —Does Amy’s mother work in a big restaurant? ( ) A. No, she doesn’t. B. Yes, she does. C. Yes, it is. 35. Amy has a _________ family. ( ) A. happy B. unhappy C. pretty 根据短文填入合适的信息。 Look at this photo. There are three children in it. The tall girl is Lucy. She’s from Britain. She likes singing. She wants to be a singer in the future. The short girl is Lily. She comes from Russia. She likes reading, and she wants to be a writer in the future. The thin boy is Tim. He’s an American boy. He likes dancing. He wants to be a dancer in the future. Name Look Country Wants to be Lucy tall ___36___ ___37___ Lily short ___38___ writer ___39___ thin America ___40___ 41. 书面表达。根据信息卡提供内容写一篇短文，介绍你的好朋友Meimei。 Name: Meimei Age: ten Class: Class One. Grade Five Appearance (外貌): quiet / big eyes. Country: China Address (地址): Zhongshan Road School: Sunny School 要求：1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，标点正确。 2. 观察图片，根据所给信息最少写出5句话。 My friend Meimei is my good friend. She is ___________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 五年级英语 选出每组中不同类的一项。 1. A. animal B. watermelon C. peach 2. A. these B. those C. thank 3. A. milk B. water C. food 4. A. cow B. family C. elephant 5. A. that B. man C. woman 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 animal动物，是一个类别名词；watermelon西瓜，peach桃子，都是水果，故选A。 【2题详解】 these这些，those那些，都是指示代词；thank感谢，是动词，故选C。 【3题详解】 milk牛奶，water水，都是饮品；food食物，是一个总称，包括各种吃的物品。故选C。 【4题详解】 cow牛，elephant大象，都是动物；family家庭，表示人或关系，不是动物。故选B。 【5题详解】 that那个，是指示代词；man男人，woman女人，是表示性别的名词，故选A。 结合图片，根据首字母填入合适单词。 6. The elephant has a long n___________. 【答案】nose##ose 【解析】 【详解】结合图片和所给的首字母，可知句意：大象有长鼻子。鼻子nose，故答案为nose。 7. Look! This is my g_________. 【答案】grandma 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！这是我的奶奶。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片，首字母和句意可知单词是奶奶grandma，根据主谓语可知用单数，故答案为grandma。 8. This is my f_________. 【答案】fish##ish 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的鱼。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。图片是鱼，根据图片和所给字母，可知考查名词fish。根据句意，可知该空应填名词单数。故答案为fish。 9. It’s Peter’s s_________. 【答案】schoolbag##choolbag 【解析】 【详解】句意：它是彼得的书包。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。图片是书包，schoolbag，根据主谓语可知用单数。故答案为schoolbag。 10. —What’s that? —It’s a w_________. 【答案】watermelon##atermelon 【解析】 【详解】句意：—那是什么？—它是一个_______。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。图片是西瓜，根据图片和所给字母，可知考查名词watermelon，a加名词单数，故答案为watermelon。 单项选择。 11. —Where are you from? ( ) —I _________ from New Zealand. A. am B. is C. comes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你来自哪里？—我来自新西兰。本题考查be动词。来自be from / come from，主语I是第一人称，be动词用am，come用原形。A选项符合题意，故选A。 12. —How ________ is she? ( ) —She is eleven. A. about B. old C. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—她多少岁了？—她七岁了本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。根据答语可知，问句应询问年龄，how old多少岁，符合句意，故选B。 13. My brother _________ in a bank ( ) A. work B. works C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥/弟弟在银行工作。本题考查动词的形式。work工作，动词原形。works工作，动词的第三人称单数。at在，介词。该空应填谓语动词，排除C选项。主语My brother是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。 14. —________ do you work? ( ) —I work in Beijing Hospital. A. Who B. What C. Where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你在哪里工作？—我在北京医院工作。本题考查疑问副词。Who谁，What什么，Where哪里，根据答语可知问句是你在哪里工作，Where符合题意，故选C。 15. He looks great _________ his uniform. ( ) A. in B. is C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他穿着制服看起来很棒。本题考查介词的用法。in+衣服表示穿着……衣服，是固定搭配；is是be动词，在此处语法错误；at表示在……地点、时刻等，不符合题意。所以这里用in。故选A。 选择正确的句子完成对话。 Teacher: Boys and girls! ____16____. Put them away. Students: OK! Teacher: ____17____ Jim: Yes, it is. Teacher: ____18____ Kate: Oh, it’s my schoolbag. Teacher: ____19____ Ann: No, it isn’t. That’s my activity book. Teacher: ____20____ Students: OK, we will. A. Is this your ruler, Jim? B. Whose schoolbag is this? C. Don’t leave your things like this. D. Remember to put your things away after class. E. Is this your activity book, Ann? 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是老师和学生之间的对话，老师提醒学生整理物品，并询问几样物品的主人。 【16题详解】 后句说：把他们收好。该句应说东西很乱。选项C“不要像这样乱放你们的东西。”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 后句说： 是的，它是。该句应是一般疑问句，询问物品归属。选项A“吉姆，这是你的尺子吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 后句说： 哦，它是我的书包。该句应询问书包的主人。选项B“这是谁的书包？”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 后句说： 不，它不是。那是我的活动手册。该句应是一般疑问句，询问活动手册的归属。选项E“安，这是你的活动手册吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 后句说： 好的，我们会的。该句应是老师的叮嘱。选项D“记得下课后把你们的东西收好。”符合语境，故选D。 连词成句。 21. is, camera, this, Whose (?) _______________________________ 【答案】Whose camera is this? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。is是，camera照相机，this这个，Whose谁的？根据所给问号和单词，可知该句是Whose引导的特殊疑问句。根据所给词义连成句子：这个照相机是谁的？故答案为Whose camera is this? 22. his, is, What, name (?) _______________________________ 【答案】What is his name?##What’s his name? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。his他的，is是，What什么，name名字。根据所给问号和单词，可知该句是What引导的特殊疑问句。根据所给词义连成句子：他叫什么名字？故答案为What is his name?/ What’s his name? 23. elephant, your, Is, that (?) _______________________________ 【答案】Is that your elephant? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。elephant大象，your你的，Is是，that那个。根据所给问号和单词，可知该句是be动词引导的一般疑问句。根据所给词义连成句子：那是你的大象吗？故答案为Is that your elephant? 24. is, She, aunt, my (.) _______________________________ 【答案】She is my aunt.##She’s my aunt. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。is是，She她，aunt阿姨，my我的。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句肯定形式。根据所给词义连成句子：她是我的阿姨。故答案为She is my aunt. / She’s my aunt. 25. CCTV, She, at, works (.) _______________________________ 【答案】She works at CCTV. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。CCTV中国中央电视台，She她，at在，works工作。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句肯定形式。根据所给词义连成句子：她在中国中央电视台工作。故答案为She works at CCTV. 情景交际。 26. 你想告诉别人你来自新西兰，你应该说：( ) A. I come from New Zealand. B. My friend comes from France. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】本题考查情景交际，I come from New Zealand.我来自新西兰。My friend comes from France.我的朋友来自法国。题干说来自新西兰，A选项符合题意，故选A。 27. 你想询问这个女孩的工作，你应该问：( ) A. What’s his job? B. What’s her job? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】本题考查情景交际，What’s his job?他是做什么的？What’s her job?她是做什么的？题干说询问女孩的工作，B选项符合题意，故选B。 28. 你想说“我非常喜欢英语”，你应该说：( ) A. Do you like English? B. I like English very much. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】本题考查情景交际。Do you like English?你喜欢英语吗？I like English very much.我非常喜欢英语。题目是你想说“我非常喜欢英语”，B符合题意，故选B。 29. 你向别人介绍自己在6年级4班，你应该说：( ) A. I’m in Class Four, Grade Six. B. I’m in Class Six, Grade Four. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】本题考查情景交际。I’m in Class Four, Grade Six.我在六年级四班。I’m in Class Six, Grade Four.我在四年级六班。选项A符合题干情景，故选A。 30 当你想吃些草莓时，你会这样说：( ) A. Can I have some strawberries? B. I want to have some lychees. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】本题考查情景交际。Can I have some strawberries?我可以吃些草莓吗？I want to have some lychees.我想吃些荔枝。题目是你想吃些草莓，A符合题意，故选A。 阅读理解。 My name is Anna. I have a good friend. Her name is Amy. Let me tell you more about her life. She’s from France. She is tall and lovely. Amy has a big family. They are her grandfather, grandmother, father, mother and Amy. Her grandfather is a taxi driver. He likes his work very much. Her father works in a small company. He’s a manager. Her mother works in a big restaurant. They love each other. They have a happy family. 31. Amy comes from _________. ( ) A. Britain B. America C. France 32. Amy’s father works in a _________ company. ( ) A. not small B. big C. small 33. —How many (多少) people are there in Amy’s family? ( ) —There are _________. A. six B. five C. four 34. —Does Amy’s mother work in a big restaurant? ( ) A. No, she doesn’t. B. Yes, she does. C. Yes, it is. 35. Amy has a _________ family. ( ) A happy B. unhappy C. pretty 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了安娜的好朋友艾米，包括她的国籍、家庭成员及其职业，并点明他们拥有一个幸福的家庭。 【31题详解】 句意：艾米来自_________。Britain英国，America美国，France法国。根据“She’s from France.她来自法国。”可知C选项符合题意，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：艾米的爸爸在一家_________公司工作。not smal不小的，big大的，small小的。根据“Her father works in a small company.她爸爸在一家小公司工作。”可知C选项符合题意，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：—艾米的家里有多少口人？—有________。six六口，five五口，four四口。根据“Amy has a big family. They are her grandfather, grandmother, father, mother and Amy.艾米有一个大家庭。他们是她的(外)祖父、(外)祖母、父亲、母亲和艾米。”可知艾米家有五口人，B选项符合题意，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：艾米的妈妈在一家大餐厅工作吗？No, she doesn’t.不，她不是；Yes, she does.是的，她是；Yes, it is.是的，它是。根据“Her mother works in a big restaurant.她妈妈在一家大餐厅工作。”可知应作肯定回答，且主语为she，B选项符合题意，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：艾米有一个_________家庭。happy幸福的，unhappy不幸福的，pretty漂亮的。根据“They have a happy family.他们有一个幸福的家庭。”可知A选项符合题意，故选A。 根据短文填入合适的信息。 Look at this photo. There are three children in it. The tall girl is Lucy. She’s from Britain. She likes singing. She wants to be a singer in the future. The short girl is Lily. She comes from Russia. She likes reading, and she wants to be a writer in the future. The thin boy is Tim. He’s an American boy. He likes dancing. He wants to be a dancer in the future. Name Look Country Wants to be Lucy tall ___36___ ___37___ Lily short ___38___ writer ___39___ thin America ___40___ 【答案】36. Britain 37. singer 38. Russia 39. Tim 40. dancer 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一张照片中的三个孩子，包括他们的外貌、国籍以及未来的职业梦想。 【36题详解】 根据“She’s from Britain.她来自英国。”可知该空应填Britain英国，故答案为Britain。 【37题详解】 根据“She wants to be a singer in the future.她将来想成为一名歌手。”可知该空应填singer歌手，故答案为singer。 【38题详解】 根据“She comes from Russia.她来自俄罗斯。”可知该空应填Russia俄罗斯，故答案为Russia。 【39题详解】 根据“The thin boy is Tim. He’s an American boy.瘦的男孩是蒂姆。他是一个美国男孩。”可知该空描述的是蒂姆，故答案为Tim。 40题详解】 根据“He wants to be a dancer in the future.他将来想成为一名舞者。”可知该空应填dancer舞者，故答案为dancer。 41. 书面表达。根据信息卡提供的内容写一篇短文，介绍你的好朋友Meimei。 Name: Meimei Age: ten Class: Class One. Grade Five Appearance (外貌): quiet / big eyes. Country: China Address (地址): Zhongshan Road School: Sunny School 要求：1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，标点正确。 2. 观察图片，根据所给信息最少写出5句话。 My friend Meimei is my good friend. She is ___________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My friend Meimei is my good friend. She is ten years old. She is from China. She is quiet and has big eyes. She is in Class One, Grade Five. She studies at Sunny School. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求介绍你的好朋友梅梅。根据信息卡提供的内容写一篇短文。人称用第三人称，时态是一般现在时。书写规范工整，同时注意数量的要求。 参考词汇： Class One一班，Grade Five五年级，big eyes大眼睛，quiet文静的，China中国 参考句型： Meimei is ...；She is ...；She studies ...；She is from ... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $