精品解析:2024-2025学年新疆伊犁人教精通版(2012)五年级上册期末测试英语试卷

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2025-12-12
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学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语人教精通版(2012)五年级上册
年级 五年级
章节 -
类型 试卷
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 新疆维吾尔自治区
地区(市) 伊犁哈萨克自治州
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发布时间 2025-12-12
更新时间 2025-12-16
作者 学科网试题平台
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-12-12
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2024—2025学年第一学期期末质量检测 精通版五年级英语 选出每组中不同类的一项。 1. A. cute B. clever C. police 2. A. what B. worker C. where 3. A. aunt B. actor C. dancer 4. A. cinema B. crayon C. company 5. A. coconut B. juice C. strawberry 结合图片,根据句意填入合适的单词。 6. I made this _____. It’s big. 7. —What’s your father’s job? —He is a ________. 8. I want to buy an ________. 9. Let me introduce my ________ to you. 10. —Can I have a _____? —OK, here you are. 单项选择。 11. I ________ from New Zealand. ( ) A. comes B. is C. come 12. —How ________ is she? ( ) —She is eleven. A. about B. old C. are 13. Here is a picture ________ my family. ( ) A. of B. at C. for 14. —What’s ________ job? ( ) —He is a worker. A. he B. his C. she 15. I want _________ a singer in the future. ( ) A. to be B. be C. are 16. —________ do you work? ( ) —I work in Beijing Hospital. A. Who B. What C. Where 17. He often _________ people in his work. ( ) A. helps B. help C. do 18. —Is this your schoolbag? ( ) —Yes, it ________. A. is B. isn’t C. it 19. Remember _________ your things away after class. ( ) A to put B. put C. puts 20 I will buy one ________ you. ( ) A. to B. on C. for 选择正确的句子完成对话,将其序号填到横线上。 Lisa: Hi, Gao Wei. It’s six o’clock now. Gao Wei: Oh! ____21____ Lisa: Let’s go home, Peter and Kate! Gao Wei: ____22____ Lisa: It’s Peter’s raincoat. Gao Wei: Whose umbrella is this? ____23____ Lisa: No, it isn’t. ____24____ Gao Wei: Peter and Kate, come back! Your raincoat and umbrella! Peter and Kate: Thank you. ____25____ A. It’s Kate’s umbrella. B. Is it your umbrella, Lisa? C. Whose raincoat is this? D It’s time to go home. E. Here we come! 连词成句。 26. this ruler, is, Whose (?) ____________________________________________ 27. is, My, a, writer, father (.) ____________________________________________ 28. you, Where, do, work (?) ____________________________________________ 29. your, activity, book, that, Is (?) ____________________________________________ 30. some, can, I, grapes, have (?) _________________ 情景交际。 31. 你想询问她叫什么名字,可以问:( ) A. What’s her job? B. What’s her name? 32. 当你想告诉别人你在电影院工作,应说:( ) A. I work in a cinema. B. I work in a company. 33. 当你想要一些草莓冰淇淋,你可以说:( ) A. I would like some strawberry ice cream. B. I would like a watermelon. 34. 爸爸想知道你将来想从事什么职业时,他可以问:( ) A. What do you want to be in the future? B. Where do you study? 35. 你想问别人“远处那些是什么?”,你可以这样问:( ) A. What are these? B. What are those? 阅读理解。 阅读表格,选择正确答案。 Name (姓名) Country (国家) Age (年龄) Job (职业) Fruit and food (水果和食物) Li Min China 24 driver grapes, apples, eggs Ben the U. K. 26 doctor watermelons, chicken Bill America 13 student star fruit, grapes Lucy Canada 28 teacher cherries, noodles, juice 36. Li Min likes to eat ________. ( ) A. eggs, grapes and apples B. grapes, apples and chicken C. eggs and noodles 37 ________ works in a hospital. ( ) A. Ben B. Bill C. Lucy 38. Bill is ________ years old. ( ) A. 24 B. 13 C. 28 39. ________ like grapes. ( ) A. Lucy B. Li Min and Bill C. Li Min and Ben 40. Lucy comes from ________. ( ) A. China B. the U. K. C. Canada 阅读理解。 Hello, boys and girls. My name is Jim. I am nine years old. I am a student at Beijing School. I have a big family. My grandfather is a cook (厨师). He works in a restaurant. My grandmother is a doctor. She works in a big hospital. My mother is a teacher. She teaches Chinese. My father is a driver. He likes singing very much. He works in a big company. He works very hard. I love my family. 41. 判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) There are five people in my family. ( ) (2) My grandfather is a doctor. ( ) (3) My grandmother works in a bank. ( ) (4) My parents are teachers. ( ) (5) I am a student at Beijing School. ( ) 42. 根据短文内容填写表格。 Job (职业) Place (工作地点) grandmother (1) ________ hospital grandfather cook restaurant father (2) ________ (3) ________ mother (4) ________ school I (5) ________ Beijing School. 43. 书面表达。 (Betty给笔友Amy写信,介绍自己及家人情况。开头已写,请你帮她完成,不少于四句话。) 参考词汇:come from, eleven, student, class, grade, family, teacher, doctor Dear Amy, How are you? I’m Betty. I come from _________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours. Betty 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第一学期期末质量检测 精通版五年级英语 选出每组中不同类的一项。 1. A. cute B. clever C. police 2. A. what B. worker C. where 3. A. aunt B. actor C. dancer 4. A. cinema B. crayon C. company 5. A. coconut B. juice C. strawberry 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 cute可爱的,clever聪明的,都是形容词;police警察,是名词,故选C。 【2题详解】 what什么,where哪里,都是疑问词;worker工人,是名词,故选B。 【3题详解】 aunt姑姑(阿姨/婶母等),是家庭成员;actor演员,dancer舞蹈家,都是职业名词,故选A。 【4题详解】 cinema电影院,company公司,都是表示处所的名词;crayon蜡笔,是表示文具的名词,故选B。 【5题详解】 coconut椰子,strawberry草莓,都水果;juice果汁,是饮品,故选B。 结合图片,根据句意填入合适单词。 6. I made this _____. It’s big. 【答案】elephant 【解析】 【详解】句意:我做的这只_____。它很大。本题考查名词辨析,图意:大象elephant。故答案为elephant。 7. —What’s your father’s job? —He is a ________. 【答案】policeman 【解析】 【详解】句意:—你爸爸的工作是什么?—他是一名警察。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。图片是男警察,policeman可数名词,男警察,根据a可知policeman用单数形式,故答案为policeman。 8. I want to buy an ________. 【答案】umbrella 【解析】 【详解】句意:我想买一把雨伞。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片可知是雨伞umbrella,根据前面的an可知后面跟可数名词单数,所以填umbrella,故答案为umbrella。 9. Let me introduce my ________ to you. 【答案】grandfather 【解析】 【详解】句意:让我介绍我的爷爷(姥爷)给你。本题考查名词辨析。图片是一位老爷爷,单词可以是grandfather爷爷(姥爷),故答案为grandfather。 10. —Can I have a _____? —OK, here you are. 【答案】peach 【解析】 【详解】句意:—我可以要一个________吗?—好的,给你。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据图意可知是桃子,桃子peach,横线前是a,peach用名词单数,故答案为peach。 单项选择。 11. I ________ from New Zealand. ( ) A. comes B. is C. come 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:我来自新西兰。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。来自be from=come from。句子时态是一般现在时,句子主语是I,be动词用am,动词用原形,故选C。 12 —How ________ is she? ( ) —She is eleven. A. about B. old C. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:—她多少岁了?—她七岁了。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。根据答语可知,问句应询问年龄,how old多少岁,符合句意,故选B。 13. Here is a picture ________ my family. ( ) A. of B. at C. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:这是我的全家福。本题考查固定搭配。a picture of一张……的照片,故选A。 14. —What’s ________ job? ( ) —He is a worker. A. he B. his C. she 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:—他的工作是什么?—他是一名工人。本题考查形容词性物主代词。he他,his他的,she她,名词job前面需要形容词性物主代词做定语,his符合题意,故选B。 15. I want _________ a singer in the future. ( ) A. to be B. be C. are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:将来我想成为一名歌手。本题考查动词的形式。want to do sth.想要做某事,A选项是动词不定式,故选A。 16. —________ do you work? ( ) —I work in Beijing Hospital. A. Who B. What C. Where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:—你在哪里工作?—我在北京医院工作。本题考查疑问副词。Who谁,What什么,Where哪里,根据答语可知问句是你在哪里工作,Where符合题意,故选C。 17. He often _________ people in his work. ( ) A. helps B. help C. do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:他经常在工作中帮助别人。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,help的第三人称单数形式是helps。do做,是动词原形,且不符合句意。故选A。 18. —Is this your schoolbag? ( ) —Yes, it ________. A. is B. isn’t C. it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:—这是你的书包吗?—是的,它是。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。问句是be动词引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, 主语+be,主语是it,be动词用is,故选A。 19. Remember _________ your things away after class. ( ) A. to put B. put C. puts 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:记得放学后把你的东西收起来。本题考查动词的形式。put away收起来,A动词的不定式,B动词的原形,C动词的第三人称单数,remember to do记得做……,故选A。 20. I will buy one ________ you. ( ) A. to B. on C. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:我要给你买一个。本题考查动词短语。to到,on在……上,for为,buy sth for sb为某人买某物,故选C。 选择正确的句子完成对话,将其序号填到横线上。 Lisa: Hi, Gao Wei. It’s six o’clock now. Gao Wei: Oh! ____21____ Lisa: Let’s go home, Peter and Kate! Gao Wei: ____22____ Lisa: It’s Peter’s raincoat. Gao Wei: Whose umbrella is this? ____23____ Lisa: No, it isn’t. ____24____ Gao Wei: Peter and Kate, come back! Your raincoat and umbrella! Peter and Kate: Thank you. ____25____ A. It’s Kate’s umbrella. B. Is it your umbrella, Lisa? C. Whose raincoat is this? D. It’s time to go home. E. Here we come! 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lisa和Gao Wei在六点钟准备回家时,关于雨衣和雨伞归属的对话。 【21题详解】 上句说:嗨,高伟。现在六点钟了。可知下句是表示到该做某事的时间了,选项D“该回家了。”符合语境,故选D。 【22题详解】 下句说:它是彼得的雨衣。可知上句是询问雨衣是谁的,选项C“这是谁的雨衣?”符合语境,故选C。 【23题详解】 上句说:这是谁的雨伞?可知下句继续围绕雨伞归属提问,选项B“丽萨,它是你的雨伞吗?”符合语境,故选B。 【24题详解】 上句说:不,它不是。可知下句说明雨伞的归属,选项A“它是凯特的雨伞。”符合语境,故选A。 【25题详解】 上句说:彼得和凯特,回来!你们的雨衣和雨伞!可知下句是回应会回来,选项E“我们来了!”符合语境,故选E。 连词成句。 26. this, ruler, is, Whose (?) ____________________________________________ 【答案】Whose ruler is this? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。this这个,ruler直尺,is是,Whose谁的,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:这是谁的直尺?故答案为Whose ruler is this? 27. is, My, a, writer, father (.) ____________________________________________ 【答案】My father is a writer. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。is是,My我的,a一名,writer作家,father爸爸,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给的词义可连成句子:我的爸爸是一名作家。故答案为My father is a writer. 28. you, Where, do, work (?) ____________________________________________ 【答案】Where do you work? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。you你(你们),Where哪里,do助动词,work工作。根据所给问号可知句子是特殊疑问句,根据所给单词词义连成句子:你(你们)在哪里工作?故答案为Where do you work? 29. your, activity, book, that, Is (?) ____________________________________________ 【答案】Is that your activity book? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。Is是,that那个,your你的,activity book活动手册。根据所给问号可知句子是一般疑问句,根据所给单词词义连成句子:那是你的活动手册吗?故答案为Is that your activity book? 30. some, can, I, grapes, have (?) _________________ 【答案】Can I have some grapes? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构,some一些,can能,I我,grapes葡萄,have吃,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:我能吃些葡萄吗?故答案为Can I have some grapes? 情景交际。 31. 你想询问她叫什么名字,可以问:( ) A. What’s her job? B. What’s her name? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】本题考查情景交际。What’s her job?她的工作是什么?What’s her name?她的名字是什么?题目是你想询问她叫什么名字,B符合题意,故选B。 32. 当你想告诉别人你在电影院工作,应说:( ) A. I work in a cinema. B. I work in a company. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】本题考查情景交际。I work in a cinema.我在电影院工作。I work in a company.我在公司工作。题目是你想告诉别人你在电影院工作,A符合题意,故选A。 33 当你想要一些草莓冰淇淋,你可以说:( ) A I would like some strawberry ice cream. B. I would like a watermelon. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】本题考查情景交际。I would like some strawberry ice cream.我想要一些草莓冰淇淋。I would like a watermelon.我想要一个西瓜。题目是你想要一些草莓冰淇淋,A符合题意,故选A。 34. 爸爸想知道你将来想从事什么职业时,他可以问:( ) A. What do you want to be in the future? B. Where do you study? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】本题考查情景交际。What do you want to be in the future?未来你想成为什么?Where do you study?你在哪里学习?题目是爸爸想知道你将来想从事什么职业,A符合题意,故选A。 35. 你想问别人“远处那些是什么?”,你可以这样问:( ) A. What are these? B. What are those? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】本题考查情景交际。What are these?这些是什么?What are those?那些是什么?题目是你想问别人“远处那些是什么?”B符合题意,故选B。 阅读理解。 阅读表格,选择正确答案。 Name (姓名) Country (国家) Age (年龄) Job (职业) Fruit and food (水果和食物) Li Min China 24 driver grapes, apples, eggs Ben the U. K. 26 doctor watermelons, chicken Bill America 13 student star fruit, grapes Lucy Canada 28 teacher cherries, noodles, juice 36. Li Min likes to eat ________. ( ) A. eggs, grapes and apples B. grapes, apples and chicken C. eggs and noodles 37. ________ works in a hospital. ( ) A. Ben B. Bill C. Lucy 38. Bill is ________ years old. ( ) A. 24 B. 13 C. 28 39. ________ like grapes. ( ) A. Lucy B. Li Min and Bill C. Li Min and Ben 40. Lucy comes from ________. ( ) A. China B. the U. K. C. Canada 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是有关几个人国家,年龄,职业和喜欢的水果食物的表格。 【36题详解】 句意:李敏喜欢吃鸡蛋,葡萄和苹果。eggs, grapes and apples鸡蛋,葡萄和苹果;grapes, apples and chicken葡萄,苹果和鸡肉;eggs and noodles鸡蛋和面条;根据表格可知李敏喜欢吃鸡蛋,葡萄和苹果。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意:本在医院工作。Ben本,Bill比尔,Lucy露西,根据表格可知本是医生,在医院工作,故选A。 【38题详解】 句意:比尔13岁。根据表格可知比尔13岁,故选B。 【39题详解】 句意:李敏和比尔喜欢葡萄。Lucy露西,Li Min and Bill李敏和比尔,Li Min and Ben李敏和本,根据表格可知李敏和比尔喜欢葡萄,故选B。 【40题详解】 句意:露西来自加拿大。China中国,the U. K.英国,Canada加拿大,根据表格可知露西来自加拿大,故选C。 阅读理解。 Hello, boys and girls. My name is Jim. I am nine years old. I am a student at Beijing School. I have a big family. My grandfather is a cook (厨师). He works in a restaurant. My grandmother is a doctor. She works in a big hospital. My mother is a teacher. She teaches Chinese. My father is a driver. He likes singing very much. He works in a big company. He works very hard. I love my family. 41. 判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) There are five people in my family. ( ) (2) My grandfather is a doctor. ( ) (3) My grandmother works in a bank. ( ) (4) My parents are teachers. ( ) (5) I am a student at Beijing School. ( ) 42. 根据短文内容填写表格。 Job (职业) Place (工作地点) grandmother (1) ________ hospital grandfather cook restaurant father (2) ________ (3) ________ mother (4) ________ school I (5) ________ Beijing School. 【答案】41. ①. T ②. F ③. F ④. F ⑤. T 42. ①. doctor ②. driver ③. company ④. teacher ⑤. student 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍吉姆及其家人的职业及爱好等。 【41题详解】 (1) 句意:我家有五个人。根据短文可知有吉姆,爷爷,奶奶,妈妈,爸爸,共五个人,故答案为T。 (2) 句意:我的爷爷是一名医生。根据“My grandfather is a cook (厨师).”可知爷爷是厨师,故答案为F。 (3) 句意:我的奶奶在一家银行工作。根据“My grandmother is a doctor. She works in a big hospital.”可知是在医院工作,故答案为F。 (4) 句意:我的父母是老师。根据“My father is a driver.”可知爸爸是司机,故答案为F。 (5) 句意:我是北京学校的一名学生。根据“I am a student at Beijing School.”可知是北京学校的一名学生,故答案为T。 【42题详解】 (1) 根据“My grandmother is a doctor.”可知奶奶的职业是医生,故答案为doctor。 (2) 根据“My father is a driver.”可知爸爸的职业是司机,故答案为driver。 (3) 根据“He works in a big company.”可知工作地点是公司,故答案为company。 (4) 根据“My mother is a teacher.”可知妈妈的职业是老师,故答案为teacher。 (5) 根据“I am a student at Beijing School.”可知吉姆的职业是学生,故答案为student。 43. 书面表达。 (Betty给笔友Amy写信,介绍自己及家人情况。开头已写,请你帮她完成,不少于四句话。) 参考词汇:come from, eleven, student, class, grade, family, teacher, doctor Dear Amy, How are you? I’m Betty. I come from _________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours. Betty 【答案】范文: Dear Amy, How are you? I come from Beijing, China. I’m eleven years old. I study at Sunny School now. I’m in Class One, Grade Five. There are four people in my family. My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school. My father is a doctor and he works in a hospital. My sister studies at Sunny School, too. We are a happy family. Yours. Betty 【解析】 【详解】题干解读:该题目要求用第一人称给笔友Amy写信,介绍Betty及家人情况。可以写一写Betty的年龄,在校情况,父母的职业等。注意文章为一般现在时态,句子数量要符合要求。 参考词汇与句型: 参考词汇:come from来自,eleven 11岁,student学生,class班,grade年级,family家人,teacher老师, doctor医生 参考句型: I come from...;There are...;I study at...;My mother is... 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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