学易金卷：高二英语下学期第一次月考02（全国通用）

2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷（全国通用) 答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 口 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 注意禀项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 4 4 4 4 4 4 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 7 7 7 7 > 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 5. 正确填涂 选择题 （请用2B铅笔填涂) (120小题， 每小题1.5分： 2140小题， 每小题2.5分： 41~51小题，每小题1分。) 1IA][B][C] 6 [A][B][C] 11【A]IB][C] 16 [A][B][C] 2[A][B][CJ 7[A][B][C] 12[A][B][C] 17[A1[B][C] 3[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13[A][B][C] 18【A][B][C] 4[A][B][C] 9[A][B][C] 14[A][B][C] 19[A1[B][C1 5[A]IB]【C] 10[A][B]IC1 15【A][B][C] 20 [A][B][C] 21[A1[B][C][D] 26[A1[B1[C1ID1 31[A][B][C][D] 36[A1[B1IC1[D][E1IF1[G] 22IA][B][C][D1 27 [A][B][C][D] 32【A][B1IC]ID] 37 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 23【A][B][C][D] 28【A1IB][C]ID] 33 [A][B][C][D] 38 [A]IB]IC][D][EJ[F][G] 24[A][B][C][D] 29 [A][B][C][D] 34 [A][B][C][D] 39 [A][B]IC][D][E][F][G] 射 25【A][B][C]ID] 30 [A][B][C][D] 35【A]IB[C1ID] 40 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 41[A1[B][C][D] 46[A][B][C]ID] 51[A][B][C1[D] 42[AIB][C1[D]47[A1[B][C][D] 52【A][B]IC]ID] 43[A][B][C][D1 48[A][B][C]ID] 53[A][B][C]ID] 44[A][B][C][D]49【A][B][C][D] 54[A][B][C]ID] 45 [A][B][C][D] 50 [A][B][C][D] 55 [A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Tom, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） "What impressed you most in the experiment?'I asked. With my encouragement,Tom opened up and shared more 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷（全国通用） 答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 口 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 注意事项 2345678 23 23 2 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 3 23 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 45678 45678 5 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 678 6 67 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) (120小题，每小题1.5分；2140小题， 每小题2.5分；4151小题，每小题1分。) 1 [AJ[B]IC] 6 IAJ[BJIC] 11 [A]IB]IC] 16【AJ[B][C] 2 [AJIB]IC] 7IA1[B1[C] 12 [A][B]IC] 17【A1[BI[C1 3 [A][B][C] 8 [A][B][C] 13 [A][B]IC] 18[A1[B][C] 4【AI[BI[C] 9 [AJ[B]IC] 14[AJ[B1[C1 19【A1IBJ[C] 5【AJIBJIC] 10【AIIB][C] 15 [A][B]IC] 20【A]IB1IC] 21IA][B][C][D] 26[A]IB][C][D] 31[A][B][C1ID] 36 AJBIICIIDIIEJIF]IG] 22【A][B][CHID] 27【AI[B1[C1[D1 32 [A][B][C][D] 37 [AJIBJIC]ID]IEJIF]IG] 羹 23 IAlIBIICIIDI 28【AJ[B][CIID] 33 [A][B]IC][D] 38 [AJ[BJIC]ID][EJIFJ[G] 24【AI[BI[CI[D] 29【AIIB][CJID] 34【AJ[B][CI[D] 39 [AJ[BJ[CJID][EJ[FJ[G] 25[A1[B1IC1[D1 30【A[B1[CI[D1 35 [A][B]IC][D] 40 [AJIBIICIIDIEJIFIGI 41 [A][BIICIID] 46 [A][B][C][D] 51 [A][BJ[CI[D] 47【AIB][CI[DI 52【AJ[B][CIID] 43 [AJIBJICJID] 48 [A]IB][C][D] 53 [A][BJIC][D] 44【AJIBJICIID] 49【AJ[B][CJID] 54【A][B][CIID] 45 [AJ[BJICJID] 50 [A][B][C][D] 55 [A][BJ[CJ[D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 非择题（请在螽试题的答颗码内作答） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 62. 63 64. 65. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Tom, Yours. Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） "What impressed you most in the experiment?"I asked. With my encouragement,Tom opened up and shared more 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第3页（共4页） ■ ■ 英语第4页（共4页） ■ 2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷（全国通用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 参考答案 第1部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 ABCBC 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 6—10 ABACA 11—15 CCACB 16—20 BAACC 第2部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．A 31．B 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．C 第二节：（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．G 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 41． B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．C 46． B 47．A 48．A 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．B 53．D 54．B 55．C 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．have changed/have been changing 57．earlier 58．exposure/being exposed 59．an 60．to improve 61．which 62．growing 63．experienced 64．to 65．but 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Tom, Our school is organizing an online sharing session for environmental volunteers on June 25th. We sincerely invite you to give a themed speech, sharing your valuable experience in environmental protection projects. Your insights on sustainable practices would greatly inspire us. After the speech, we hope to have an interactive Q&A session where participants can exchange ideas. Your participation will surely enrich our understanding of global environmental issues.   Looking forward to your positive reply. Thank you for your support!   Yours,   Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 “What impressed you most in the experiment?” I asked. Hands shot up, and one student said, “The magnesium ribbon burned so brightly, even though it turned into powder at the end.” I nodded, “Exactly! It’s like our basketball game. The process of striving, the teamwork, and the effort you put in are what truly matter, not just the final score.” The students seemed to understand, their faces brightening. I could see the wheels turning in their minds as they connected the experiment to their own experiences. With my encouragement, Tom opened up and shared more. “I realized we shouldn’t be too focused on winning or losing,” he said. “We should enjoy the process and learn from it.” The class nodded in agreement. From then on, they started to train harder, focusing on improving their skills rather than just the outcome. Over time, their efforts paid off. In the next school activity, they performed exceptionally well, showing great teamwork and a positive attitude. 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷（全国通用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Why is Peter in a good mood? A．He got satisfactory grades. B．He was invited to a party. C．His team won a match today. 2． What is the man doing? A．Training his muscles. B．Helping a beginner. C．Selling a machine. 3．How did Paul try to contact David? A．By phoning him. B．By visiting his place. C．By messaging him. 4．How can players improve their gaming experience? A．By turning up the sound. B．By changing the game settings. C．By imagining being inside the game. 5．What is the theme of the woman’s painting? A．Historical figures. B．City landscapes. C．Natural scenery. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6．What did the man do last year? A．He finished his lessons and lectures. B．He joined the student union. C．He found an office job. 7．What makes the woman love the place? A．The great classes. B．The friendly people. C．The beautiful buildings. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8．Where will the speakers go? A．A mountain. B．A beach. C．A farm. 9．What is Gail’s main purpose for the trip? A．To make a fire. B．To observe stars. C．To go camping. 10．Who will bring the star-watching equipment? A．The man. B．The woman. C．A friend. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 A．A job. B．A pay rise. C．A qualification. 12．Which part of the test caused the woman’s concern? A．Hill starts. B．Lights change. C．Emergency stop. 13．How many times was the woman tested? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14．Why is Shakespeare-style writing mentioned in the conversation? A．To show the difference between AI and the human brain. B．To state writers’ worry caused by ChatGPT. C．To indicate the charm of ChatGPT. 15．What is Bard? A．A game. B．A chatbot. C．A tech company. 16．What is Satya Nadella’s attitude towards ChatGPT? A．Ambiguous. B．Approving. C．Critical. 17．What does the man suggest doing in the era of AI? A．Being adaptive and using AI fully. B．Developing one’s own creativity. C．Avoiding heavy reliance on AI. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18．What is Nadine Hamdy in charge of? A．Mapping out marketing strategies. B．Teaching dogs to swim. C．Giving a show to pet owners. 19．What do we know about Adam Kilani? A．He has a three-year-old pet dog. B．He is from Matrouh Governorate. C．He found pleasure in learning pet care. 20．What did Lina Kamal attach importance to? A．The benefits of hosting various events in tourist resorts. B．The promotion of the culture of pet ownership. C．The protection of homeless animals. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【改编题】With the release of highly anticipated films such as Tolkien, Aladdin and Rocketman, and events like RHS Chelsea Flower Show and Canalway Cavalcade, May is set to be an exciting month for Londoners. You’ll be pleased to have your two bank holidays to enjoy some of the things. Canalway Cavalcade Pop down to Little Venice at the end of the week for Canalway Cavalcade, London’s biggest waterway festival. This annual event has been taking place at Little Venice since 1983 and it is expected that there will be over 100 boats moored around Warwick Avenue. It is perfect for the whole family, with its various stalls, competitions, music performances and live theatre. When: 14th — 25th May Where: Little Venice Cost: Free (unless you want to purchase food and items from the stalls) RHS Chelsea Flower Show Perfect for the green-fingered enthusiasts, the RHS Chelsea Flower Show is the UK’s most famous flower and landscape gardens show. Held in the grounds of the Chelsea Royal Hospital, visitors can discover rare flowers and plants and explore over 500 exhibitors, including an Artisan Garden inspired by Japanese emperors. There will also be a garden designed by the Duchess of Cambridge in collaboration with the RHS. When: 21st — 25th May Where: Chelsea Royal Hospital, Royal Hospital Road, SW3 4SR Cost: £67.75 Tolkien Head to your local cinema this month to see Tolkien. Starring Nicholas Hoult and Lily Collins, Tolkien follows the creator of The Lord of the Rings as he develops a friendship with a group of creatives at university. The friendship is soon tested when World War I breaks out. Other films to look out for in May include UglyDolls, A Dog’s Journey, Aladdin, Rocketman and The Sun Is Also A Star. When: 27th — 28th May Where: Your local cinema Cost: Varies 21．What do we know about Canalway Cavalcade? A．It charges visitors for entrance. B．It has been held for about 40 years. C．It mainly targets young people. D．It provides boat trips for free. 22．What is special about RHS Chelsea Flower Show? A．It is held indoors every year. B．It includes a garden with Japanese elements. C．It is designed by the Duchess of Cambridge alone. D．It is intended for university students. 23．What is the purpose of the text? A．To introduce May activities in London. B．To advertise new films. C．To compare three events. D．To attract foreign tourists. B In Antarctica, my team really wanted to capture the moment when emperor penguin (企鹅) chicks jump into the ocean for their first swim. We had been in Antarctica for two months before it was time for these chicks to fledge. Fledging is when birds grow feathers that help them fly or, in the case of penguins, swim. Mom and Dad have headed out to sea for good, and the five-month-old chicks are realizing their parents aren’t coming back: They must hunt for themselves. So these penguin “teenagers” form little groups and start waddling (摇摆) toward the sea together. The young penguins look messy as they shed the soft feathers that keep them warm and grow out their adult swimming feathers. Each has a unique boy-band-style haircut. The penguins must walk about 15 miles from the home atop an enormous ice shelf to reach the water’s edge. We follow the birds from afar on snowmobiles. They crowd together at the end of the path and stare down like, “what’s that?” They’ve never seen the ocean before! To my amazement, I see several hundred chicks gather at the edge of a 50-foot ice cliff! They stand together for four hours, staring at the rough water below. Finally one chick steps in front of the others, waddles to the edge of the cliff and dives off the side. I watch in fear, afraid the bird won’t resurface in the water after the long fall. But then it makes it, back up! It swims farther out to sea, never looking back. At first the other penguins are like “Oh my gosh, what did Steve just do?” But then they realize it’s safe to jump. They begin to pour off the cliff, several little soft balls at a time. Some jump off stylishly, and others slip and fall backward. Some even flap their wings as if they’ll fly. This dive is their entrance into adulthood. They’ll swim out to sea and won’t return to the home for several years. How lucky we are to see this huge moment in their lives. 24．What does fledging mean for penguins? A．They’ll fly like other birds. B．They’ll look for their parents. C．They’ll look cooler than ever. D．They’ll live an independent life. 25．How does the author feel about the young penguins at the cliff? A．Frightened. B．Concerned. C．Exited. D．Confused. 26．Who does “Steve” in the last paragraph refer to? A．The father penguin. B．The author. C．The first penguin to dive. D．The author’s teammate. 27．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Dive into Adulthood B．Legends of Penguins C．Scenery in Antarctica D．Adventures in Antarctica C When was the last time you thought about music, and what role does music play in your life? If you enjoy music every day, you are likely gaining many benefits. Music has a mathematical structure based on relationships between one note and the next. You may not be aware of it, but your brain has to do a lot of computing to make sense of it. So, not surprisingly, listening to music can improve learning, memory, and mental alertness (警觉性). It also boosts concentration and mindfulness, as listening, playing, or moving to music keeps you focused in the present moment and even puts you “in the zone” where you experience the happy state of “flow”. Research has shown that listening to music can reduce anxiety, blood pressure, and pain, and improve sleep quality, mood, well-being, and happiness. And especially when moving to music, your brain gets washed in beneficial “feel-good” hormones (激素). So music can potentially extend your life and enhance its quality. Music is a vital element of culture, and every culture has specific types of music created, produced, and enjoyed by its people. In the U. S. alone, there are dozens of popular types, including Afro-beat, bluegrass, classical, and country. All these types of music have different origins and are associated with different subcultures, but they can be enjoyed by anyone, leading to cross-cultural appreciation and communication. Musical traditions are also connected to cultural celebrations — think about the music you associate with birthdays, graduations, weddings, and so on. Your music preference in the moment can depend on how you want to feel. You likely pick specific types of music depending on whether you’re looking to relax or exercise, trying to be productive, or romantic. The right music can boost your mood and motivation to clean up, do homework, or work out. In contrast, you likely avoid music that makes you sad, or bored. 28．What is the function of the question in the beginning? A．To put forward a new concept. B．To offer some advice for readers. C．To get the information of your interest. D．To lead in the topic to be talked about. 29．Why can listening to music improve your ability to pay attention? A．It keeps you concentrated. B．It makes you do computing. C．It builds relations between notes. D．It draws your interest in new things. 30．The author mentions American music in paragraph 4 to show that ______. A．music connects different peoples B．the USA is a country with diverse cultures C．each type of music is enjoyed by unique people D．not all kinds of music are popular with people 31．What can you infer from the last paragraph? A．Music has little effect on people’s emotions. B．People choose music based on their desired emotions. C．All types of music make people feel energetic. D．Sad music is always avoided by people. D 【改编题】In their recent book, The AI Con, linguist Emily M. Bender and social scientist Alex Hanna critically analyze the widespread exaggeration (夸大) about artificial intelligence (AI). They argue that the exaggerated claims of AI’s transformative power cover the real, ongoing harms it is already causing. Bender and Hanna argue that companies are using AI to reduce costs by undermining human jobs. Contrary to popular belief, “AI is not going to replace your job,” they maintain,but it will likely transform your job into one that is undervalued and less paid. Here, they refer to recent labor actions, such as the 2023 strikes by Hollywood writers and actors, as cases illustrating workers’ resistance to AI-generated content. In fields such as education, the use of automated decision-making systems often reflects the overconfidence in AI’s capacity. The adoption of AI, the authors maintain, overlooks fundamental human interactions, falsely assuming that “seeking the right answers is all that is needed for education.” The book also evaluates exaggerated claims about AI’s impact on creative and scientific fields, particularly regarding its destructive effects on art, journalism, and scientific practice. The authors argue that AI-generated artistic creativity is, most of the time, based on statistical probabilities rather than real understanding. Bender and Hanna conclude their book by arguing that the exaggeration about AI primarily benefits major companies, investors, and governments that use technology and by calling for a critical examination of AI systems: “What is being automated?” and “Who benefits... and who is harmed?” While the book offers an interesting viewpoint, it provides only a partial view of the current AI landscape. Large language models (LLMs) have shown promising capabilities in fields such as biomedicine and ecology. This potential application is particularly noticeable considering the new path opened by agentic AI, an area the book does not cover. 32．The word “obscure” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______. A．reveal B．hide C．exaggerate D．worsen 33．Why do the authors mention the 2023 Hollywood strikes? A．To prove AI has replaced numerous jobs in the film industry. B．To show workers’ opposition to AI’s harm to their work value. C．To illustrate the high cost of AI-generated content production. D．To argue that AI cannot create quality artistic works. 34．Which of the following would Bender and Hanna most likely agree with? A．AI brings more high-paying jobs for workers. B．AI’s “creativity” is based on real understanding. C．Education should focus only on seeking right answers. D．AI exaggeration serves the interests of the capital side. 35．What can we learn about The AI Con from the last paragraph? A．It fully covers the latest developments in AI. B．It denies the potential of LLMs in biomedicine. C．It ignores the new field of agentic AI. D．It is widely criticized by AI researchers. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Community Garden Brings People Together Tired of the dull gray of the city, some residents in our community decided to take action. They transformed an empty lot into a vibrant garden. 36 It is a place where people connect with nature and each other. The garden is divided into small plots. Families and individuals can apply to grow their own vegetables and flowers. 37 “I never thought I’d enjoy getting my hands dirty so much,” said Mr. Davis, a retired teacher. “Seeing the seeds I planted grow into healthy plants gives me a great sense of achievement.” 38 Every Sunday morning, you can see neighbors watering plants, pulling weeds, and sharing gardening tips. Children especially love to help, learning where their food comes from. The garden has become an outdoor classroom for them. The benefits go beyond fresh produce. 39 People who used to be strangers now stop to chat. The garden hosts parties, like a harvest festival in the autumn, which strengthens the community bond. “This garden is more than just a piece of land,” said Mrs. Chen, one of the founders. “It’s a symbol of hope and cooperation.” 40 Indeed, the project shows how a small idea can grow into something that truly enriches everyone’s life. A．For many, it’s the first time they have experienced the joy of gardening. B．However, maintaining the public areas is a shared responsibility. C．But this garden is much more than just a source of food and beauty. D．It has also become a powerful tool for building friendships. E．The project has encouraged a spirit of teamwork among residents. F．Some even volunteer to take care of the common areas. G．We hope it will inspire other communities to start their own projects. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Haroon Ali Kabeer. I am from Pakistan. In 2016, I came to China to 41 my studies and I must say it was the best 42 I have made in my life. My first 43 of China was a mix of awe and amazement as I arrived at Beijing Capital International Airport. The city was 44 with people, street food filled the air, and building LEDs felt like another world. On the second day, I arrived in Jinan at Shandong University where I did my IMBA．My first few months were a bit 45 because of the language barrier, but thanks to the friendly and helpful locals, I was able to 46    to my surroundings. As I settled down, I realized that besides learning Chinese I should also explore the 47 heritage of China. As the country has a fascinating history, there are historical 48 to visit everywhere you go. After 49 my IMBA, I fortunately 50 a job as a teacher at the Shandong Institute of Commerce and Technology(SICT), which allowed me to experience the culture more 51 , and I have had the chance to teach international business courses to young learners, which has been 52 . China has changed my life 53 . I have learned so much about China’s 54 culture and history, 55 inspiring people and gained a broader understanding of the world. 41．A．find B．pursue C．delay D．change 42．A．plan B．error C．decision D．promise 43．A．impression B．memory C．judgement D．emotion 44．A．busy B．covered C．popular D．crowded 45．A．boring B．valuable C．challenging D．familiar 46．A．refer B．adapt C．react D．stick 47．A．cultural B．traditional C．diverse D．modern 48．A．sites B．events C．positions D．museums 49．A．quitting B．learning C．completing D．losing 50．A．landed B．took C．interviewed D．searched 51．A．in detail B．in width C．in brief D．in depth 52．A．demanding B．rewarding C．inspiring D．appealing 53．A．suddenly B．frequently C．recently D．fully 54．A．ancient B．rich C．precious D．dynamic 55．A．contacted B．recognized C．encountered D．greeted 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Hua, a name familiar to many Chinese students, frequently appears in writing tasks of English exams. Over decades, the topics of these writing tasks 56 (change) dramatically, reflecting great progress in English education. One major change is the popularization and advance of English learning. Tian Lijun, born in the 1970s, started to learn English in middle school. “My first English teacher taught in Chinese mainly with blackboard.” she recalled. In the following years, English education began at 57 (early) stages and became more engaging. For Gen Zers like Wang Mengqi, 27, 58 (expose) to English came even before elementary school. “My colleagues and I encourage students to switch to 59 English-only mode during class.” said Wang, now a high school English teacher in Beijing. Students at her school can frequently use multimedia tools to practice English and even AI devices 60 (improve) their English. Another change in English learning is the writing topics, 61 have shifted from helping Li Hua ask about foreign customs to introducing Chinese culture. Wang believes this is closely tied to China’s 62   (grow) cultural confidence. As an 63 (experience) English teacher, Zhang Zhibin says, “English isn’t just a subject; it’s a key 64 the world.” English education bridges China and the world — equipping youth not just with language skills, 65 the ability to share China’s story and connect with the world. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66．假定你是李华，你校将举办一次环保志愿者线上分享会，请你写一封邮件给国际学生会主席Tom，邀请他进行线上主题分享。内容包括： 1. 分享环保经验； 2. 互动交流； 3. 表达期待与感谢。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Tom, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,   Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The day before yesterday, my class played a basketball game. As their chemistry teacher and class advisor, I watched as our team, led by Tom, the captain, fought hard. Tom’s quick moves and precise passes inspired his teammates. They battled as one, making every play count. The game was intense, with both teams neck and neck. In the final seconds, Tom made a daring drive to the hoop (篮筐), but the opponent scored a last-minute shot. We lost by just one point. The next morning, the classroom was filled with a heavy atmosphere. Tom sat quietly, his head down, still weighed down by the loss. The rest of the class mirrored his mood—silent and withdrawn. It was clear that the defeat had dampened their spirits. I knew I had to do something to lift their spirits and remind them to paying more attention to the process. The first class of the day was chemistry. As I looked at the lesson plan quickly, an idea began to take shape. I quickly prepared the necessary laboratory equipment and walked into the classroom. “Alright, everyone,” I said, trying to get their attention. “I’m going to conduct an experiment, and I want you to observe it carefully. You’ll need to describe what you see afterward.” The room grew a little quieter as curiosity began to catch on. They turned their attention to me, and I could see a sign of interest in their eyes. I picked up a piece of magnesium ribbon (镁条) and held it with a holder. When I brought it close to the burner fire, the ribbon started to flash. The whole class watched the experiment in amazement, their eyes wide open, focusing on my operation in awe. The magnesium ribbon burned away, leaving behind a soft white powder. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 “What impressed you most in the experiment?” I asked. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With my encouragement, Tom opened up and shared more. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷（全国通用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Why is Peter in a good mood? A．He got satisfactory grades. B．He was invited to a party. C．His team won a match today. 2． What is the man doing? A．Training his muscles. B．Helping a beginner. C．Selling a machine. 3．How did Paul try to contact David? A．By phoning him. B．By visiting his place. C．By messaging him. 4．How can players improve their gaming experience? A．By turning up the sound. B．By changing the game settings. C．By imagining being inside the game. 5．What is the theme of the woman’s painting? A．Historical figures. B．City landscapes. C．Natural scenery. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6．What did the man do last year? A．He finished his lessons and lectures. B．He joined the student union. C．He found an office job. 7．What makes the woman love the place? A．The great classes. B．The friendly people. C．The beautiful buildings. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8．Where will the speakers go? A．A mountain. B．A beach. C．A farm. 9．What is Gail’s main purpose for the trip? A．To make a fire. B．To observe stars. C．To go camping. 10．Who will bring the star-watching equipment? A．The man. B．The woman. C．A friend. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 A．A job. B．A pay rise. C．A qualification. 12．Which part of the test caused the woman’s concern? A．Hill starts. B．Lights change. C．Emergency stop. 13．How many times was the woman tested? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14．Why is Shakespeare-style writing mentioned in the conversation? A．To show the difference between AI and the human brain. B．To state writers’ worry caused by ChatGPT. C．To indicate the charm of ChatGPT. 15．What is Bard? A．A game. B．A chatbot. C．A tech company. 16．What is Satya Nadella’s attitude towards ChatGPT? A．Ambiguous. B．Approving. C．Critical. 17．What does the man suggest doing in the era of AI? A．Being adaptive and using AI fully. B．Developing one’s own creativity. C．Avoiding heavy reliance on AI. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18．What is Nadine Hamdy in charge of? A．Mapping out marketing strategies. B．Teaching dogs to swim. C．Giving a show to pet owners. 19．What do we know about Adam Kilani? A．He has a three-year-old pet dog. B．He is from Matrouh Governorate. C．He found pleasure in learning pet care. 20．What did Lina Kamal attach importance to? A．The benefits of hosting various events in tourist resorts. B．The promotion of the culture of pet ownership. C．The protection of homeless animals. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【改编题】With the release of highly anticipated films such as Tolkien, Aladdin and Rocketman, and events like RHS Chelsea Flower Show and Canalway Cavalcade, May is set to be an exciting month for Londoners. You’ll be pleased to have your two bank holidays to enjoy some of the things. Canalway Cavalcade Pop down to Little Venice at the end of the week for Canalway Cavalcade, London’s biggest waterway festival. This annual event has been taking place at Little Venice since 1983 and it is expected that there will be over 100 boats moored around Warwick Avenue. It is perfect for the whole family, with its various stalls, competitions, music performances and live theatre. When: 14th — 25th May Where: Little Venice Cost: Free (unless you want to purchase food and items from the stalls) RHS Chelsea Flower Show Perfect for the green-fingered enthusiasts, the RHS Chelsea Flower Show is the UK’s most famous flower and landscape gardens show. Held in the grounds of the Chelsea Royal Hospital, visitors can discover rare flowers and plants and explore over 500 exhibitors, including an Artisan Garden inspired by Japanese emperors. There will also be a garden designed by the Duchess of Cambridge in collaboration with the RHS. When: 21st — 25th May Where: Chelsea Royal Hospital, Royal Hospital Road, SW3 4SR Cost: £67.75 Tolkien Head to your local cinema this month to see Tolkien. Starring Nicholas Hoult and Lily Collins, Tolkien follows the creator of The Lord of the Rings as he develops a friendship with a group of creatives at university. The friendship is soon tested when World War I breaks out. Other films to look out for in May include UglyDolls, A Dog’s Journey, Aladdin, Rocketman and The Sun Is Also A Star. When: 27th — 28th May Where: Your local cinema Cost: Varies 21．What do we know about Canalway Cavalcade? A．It charges visitors for entrance. B．It has been held for about 40 years. C．It mainly targets young people. D．It provides boat trips for free. 22．What is special about RHS Chelsea Flower Show? A．It is held indoors every year. B．It includes a garden with Japanese elements. C．It is designed by the Duchess of Cambridge alone. D．It is intended for university students. 23．What is the purpose of the text? A．To introduce May activities in London. B．To advertise new films. C．To compare three events. D．To attract foreign tourists. B In Antarctica, my team really wanted to capture the moment when emperor penguin (企鹅) chicks jump into the ocean for their first swim. We had been in Antarctica for two months before it was time for these chicks to fledge. Fledging is when birds grow feathers that help them fly or, in the case of penguins, swim. Mom and Dad have headed out to sea for good, and the five-month-old chicks are realizing their parents aren’t coming back: They must hunt for themselves. So these penguin “teenagers” form little groups and start waddling (摇摆) toward the sea together. The young penguins look messy as they shed the soft feathers that keep them warm and grow out their adult swimming feathers. Each has a unique boy-band-style haircut. The penguins must walk about 15 miles from the home atop an enormous ice shelf to reach the water’s edge. We follow the birds from afar on snowmobiles. They crowd together at the end of the path and stare down like, “what’s that?” They’ve never seen the ocean before! To my amazement, I see several hundred chicks gather at the edge of a 50-foot ice cliff! They stand together for four hours, staring at the rough water below. Finally one chick steps in front of the others, waddles to the edge of the cliff and dives off the side. I watch in fear, afraid the bird won’t resurface in the water after the long fall. But then it makes it, back up! It swims farther out to sea, never looking back. At first the other penguins are like “Oh my gosh, what did Steve just do?” But then they realize it’s safe to jump. They begin to pour off the cliff, several little soft balls at a time. Some jump off stylishly, and others slip and fall backward. Some even flap their wings as if they’ll fly. This dive is their entrance into adulthood. They’ll swim out to sea and won’t return to the home for several years. How lucky we are to see this huge moment in their lives. 24．What does fledging mean for penguins? A．They’ll fly like other birds. B．They’ll look for their parents. C．They’ll look cooler than ever. D．They’ll live an independent life. 25．How does the author feel about the young penguins at the cliff? A．Frightened. B．Concerned. C．Exited. D．Confused. 26．Who does “Steve” in the last paragraph refer to? A．The father penguin. B．The author. C．The first penguin to dive. D．The author’s teammate. 27．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Dive into Adulthood B．Legends of Penguins C．Scenery in Antarctica D．Adventures in Antarctica C When was the last time you thought about music, and what role does music play in your life? If you enjoy music every day, you are likely gaining many benefits. Music has a mathematical structure based on relationships between one note and the next. You may not be aware of it, but your brain has to do a lot of computing to make sense of it. So, not surprisingly, listening to music can improve learning, memory, and mental alertness (警觉性). It also boosts concentration and mindfulness, as listening, playing, or moving to music keeps you focused in the present moment and even puts you “in the zone” where you experience the happy state of “flow”. Research has shown that listening to music can reduce anxiety, blood pressure, and pain, and improve sleep quality, mood, well-being, and happiness. And especially when moving to music, your brain gets washed in beneficial “feel-good” hormones (激素). So music can potentially extend your life and enhance its quality. Music is a vital element of culture, and every culture has specific types of music created, produced, and enjoyed by its people. In the U. S. alone, there are dozens of popular types, including Afro-beat, bluegrass, classical, and country. All these types of music have different origins and are associated with different subcultures, but they can be enjoyed by anyone, leading to cross-cultural appreciation and communication. Musical traditions are also connected to cultural celebrations — think about the music you associate with birthdays, graduations, weddings, and so on. Your music preference in the moment can depend on how you want to feel. You likely pick specific types of music depending on whether you’re looking to relax or exercise, trying to be productive, or romantic. The right music can boost your mood and motivation to clean up, do homework, or work out. In contrast, you likely avoid music that makes you sad, or bored. 28．What is the function of the question in the beginning? A．To put forward a new concept. B．To offer some advice for readers. C．To get the information of your interest. D．To lead in the topic to be talked about. 29．Why can listening to music improve your ability to pay attention? A．It keeps you concentrated. B．It makes you do computing. C．It builds relations between notes. D．It draws your interest in new things. 30．The author mentions American music in paragraph 4 to show that ______. A．music connects different peoples B．the USA is a country with diverse cultures C．each type of music is enjoyed by unique people D．not all kinds of music are popular with people 31．What can you infer from the last paragraph? A．Music has little effect on people’s emotions. B．People choose music based on their desired emotions. C．All types of music make people feel energetic. D．Sad music is always avoided by people. D 【改编题】In their recent book, The AI Con, linguist Emily M. Bender and social scientist Alex Hanna critically analyze the widespread exaggeration (夸大) about artificial intelligence (AI). They argue that the exaggerated claims of AI’s transformative power cover the real, ongoing harms it is already causing. Bender and Hanna argue that companies are using AI to reduce costs by undermining human jobs. Contrary to popular belief, “AI is not going to replace your job,” they maintain,but it will likely transform your job into one that is undervalued and less paid. Here, they refer to recent labor actions, such as the 2023 strikes by Hollywood writers and actors, as cases illustrating workers’ resistance to AI-generated content. In fields such as education, the use of automated decision-making systems often reflects the overconfidence in AI’s capacity. The adoption of AI, the authors maintain, overlooks fundamental human interactions, falsely assuming that “seeking the right answers is all that is needed for education.” The book also evaluates exaggerated claims about AI’s impact on creative and scientific fields, particularly regarding its destructive effects on art, journalism, and scientific practice. The authors argue that AI-generated artistic creativity is, most of the time, based on statistical probabilities rather than real understanding. Bender and Hanna conclude their book by arguing that the exaggeration about AI primarily benefits major companies, investors, and governments that use technology and by calling for a critical examination of AI systems: “What is being automated?” and “Who benefits... and who is harmed?” While the book offers an interesting viewpoint, it provides only a partial view of the current AI landscape. Large language models (LLMs) have shown promising capabilities in fields such as biomedicine and ecology. This potential application is particularly noticeable considering the new path opened by agentic AI, an area the book does not cover. 32．The word “obscure” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______. A．reveal B．hide C．exaggerate D．worsen 33．Why do the authors mention the 2023 Hollywood strikes? A．To prove AI has replaced numerous jobs in the film industry. B．To show workers’ opposition to AI’s harm to their work value. C．To illustrate the high cost of AI-generated content production. D．To argue that AI cannot create quality artistic works. 34．Which of the following would Bender and Hanna most likely agree with? A．AI brings more high-paying jobs for workers. B．AI’s “creativity” is based on real understanding. C．Education should focus only on seeking right answers. D．AI exaggeration serves the interests of the capital side. 35．What can we learn about The AI Con from the last paragraph? A．It fully covers the latest developments in AI. B．It denies the potential of LLMs in biomedicine. C．It ignores the new field of agentic AI. D．It is widely criticized by AI researchers. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Community Garden Brings People Together Tired of the dull gray of the city, some residents in our community decided to take action. They transformed an empty lot into a vibrant garden. 36 It is a place where people connect with nature and each other. The garden is divided into small plots. Families and individuals can apply to grow their own vegetables and flowers. 37 “I never thought I’d enjoy getting my hands dirty so much,” said Mr. Davis, a retired teacher. “Seeing the seeds I planted grow into healthy plants gives me a great sense of achievement.” 38 Every Sunday morning, you can see neighbors watering plants, pulling weeds, and sharing gardening tips. Children especially love to help, learning where their food comes from. The garden has become an outdoor classroom for them. The benefits go beyond fresh produce. 39 People who used to be strangers now stop to chat. The garden hosts parties, like a harvest festival in the autumn, which strengthens the community bond. “This garden is more than just a piece of land,” said Mrs. Chen, one of the founders. “It’s a symbol of hope and cooperation.” 40 Indeed, the project shows how a small idea can grow into something that truly enriches everyone’s life. A．For many, it’s the first time they have experienced the joy of gardening. B．However, maintaining the public areas is a shared responsibility. C．But this garden is much more than just a source of food and beauty. D．It has also become a powerful tool for building friendships. E．The project has encouraged a spirit of teamwork among residents. F．Some even volunteer to take care of the common areas. G．We hope it will inspire other communities to start their own projects. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Haroon Ali Kabeer. I am from Pakistan. In 2016, I came to China to 41 my studies and I must say it was the best 42 I have made in my life. My first 43 of China was a mix of awe and amazement as I arrived at Beijing Capital International Airport. The city was 44 with people, street food filled the air, and building LEDs felt like another world. On the second day, I arrived in Jinan at Shandong University where I did my IMBA．My first few months were a bit 45 because of the language barrier, but thanks to the friendly and helpful locals, I was able to 46    to my surroundings. As I settled down, I realized that besides learning Chinese I should also explore the 47 heritage of China. As the country has a fascinating history, there are historical 48 to visit everywhere you go. After 49 my IMBA, I fortunately 50 a job as a teacher at the Shandong Institute of Commerce and Technology(SICT), which allowed me to experience the culture more 51 , and I have had the chance to teach international business courses to young learners, which has been 52 . China has changed my life 53 . I have learned so much about China’s 54 culture and history, 55 inspiring people and gained a broader understanding of the world. 41．A．find B．pursue C．delay D．change 42．A．plan B．error C．decision D．promise 43．A．impression B．memory C．judgement D．emotion 44．A．busy B．covered C．popular D．crowded 45．A．boring B．valuable C．challenging D．familiar 46．A．refer B．adapt C．react D．stick 47．A．cultural B．traditional C．diverse D．modern 48．A．sites B．events C．positions D．museums 49．A．quitting B．learning C．completing D．losing 50．A．landed B．took C．interviewed D．searched 51．A．in detail B．in width C．in brief D．in depth 52．A．demanding B．rewarding C．inspiring D．appealing 53．A．suddenly B．frequently C．recently D．fully 54．A．ancient B．rich C．precious D．dynamic 55．A．contacted B．recognized C．encountered D．greeted 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Hua, a name familiar to many Chinese students, frequently appears in writing tasks of English exams. Over decades, the topics of these writing tasks 56 (change) dramatically, reflecting great progress in English education. One major change is the popularization and advance of English learning. Tian Lijun, born in the 1970s, started to learn English in middle school. “My first English teacher taught in Chinese mainly with blackboard.” she recalled. In the following years, English education began at 57 (early) stages and became more engaging. For Gen Zers like Wang Mengqi, 27, 58 (expose) to English came even before elementary school. “My colleagues and I encourage students to switch to 59 English-only mode during class.” said Wang, now a high school English teacher in Beijing. Students at her school can frequently use multimedia tools to practice English and even AI devices 60 (improve) their English. Another change in English learning is the writing topics, 61 have shifted from helping Li Hua ask about foreign customs to introducing Chinese culture. Wang believes this is closely tied to China’s 62   (grow) cultural confidence. As an 63 (experience) English teacher, Zhang Zhibin says, “English isn’t just a subject; it’s a key 64 the world.” English education bridges China and the world — equipping youth not just with language skills, 65 the ability to share China’s story and connect with the world. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66．假定你是李华，你校将举办一次环保志愿者线上分享会，请你写一封邮件给国际学生会主席Tom，邀请他进行线上主题分享。内容包括： 1. 分享环保经验； 2. 互动交流； 3. 表达期待与感谢。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,   Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The day before yesterday, my class played a basketball game. As their chemistry teacher and class advisor, I watched as our team, led by Tom, the captain, fought hard. Tom’s quick moves and precise passes inspired his teammates. They battled as one, making every play count. The game was intense, with both teams neck and neck. In the final seconds, Tom made a daring drive to the hoop (篮筐), but the opponent scored a last-minute shot. We lost by just one point. The next morning, the classroom was filled with a heavy atmosphere. Tom sat quietly, his head down, still weighed down by the loss. The rest of the class mirrored his mood—silent and withdrawn. It was clear that the defeat had dampened their spirits. I knew I had to do something to lift their spirits and remind them to paying more attention to the process. The first class of the day was chemistry. As I looked at the lesson plan quickly, an idea began to take shape. I quickly prepared the necessary laboratory equipment and walked into the classroom. “Alright, everyone,” I said, trying to get their attention. “I’m going to conduct an experiment, and I want you to observe it carefully. You’ll need to describe what you see afterward.” The room grew a little quieter as curiosity began to catch on. They turned their attention to me, and I could see a sign of interest in their eyes. I picked up a piece of magnesium ribbon (镁条) and held it with a holder. When I brought it close to the burner fire, the ribbon started to flash. The whole class watched the experiment in amazement, their eyes wide open, focusing on my operation in awe. The magnesium ribbon burned away, leaving behind a soft white powder. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 “What impressed you most in the experiment?” I asked. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With my encouragement, Tom opened up and shared more. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。IT seems that you're over the moon. Peter, are you happy because your team one today or because you were invited to Susan's graduation party? Neither my exam results just came out. I got straight aes. Listen to the next question. Hello, you look a little lost. Are you new here? Yeah. I just started my training today, and i'm not sure where to begin. Follow me. This machine here will work out your leg muscle, and you can use IT like this. Listen to the next question. Hey, Sharon, have you heard from David today? We were meant to me today, but he's an hour late and not responding to my texts. I'm afraid he's been in a car accident. Paul, his sister just called me. I'm on my way to the hospital right now. Listen to the next question. Have you tried the new VR game? Yeah, the pictures are incredible. I felt like I was actually inside the game world. That sounds amazing, but don't you think you can make your heads spin sometimes, but you can adjust the settings. IT makes a . huge difference. Listen to the next question. Have you finished the painting? Yes, here IT is. Wow, you've captured a clear stream and rolling Green hills. IT seems you're not only skilled at city landscape painting, indeed. And I plan to draw a historical figure next week. Listen to the next question. Hi, i'm a member of the student union at the university. My office is in the front building. Any problems then let me know, and i'll be sure to look into IT. thanks. The buildings here are quite impressive. How long have you been at this university? This is my fifth ear. I completed my history degree last year, so this is my first year without lessons . and lectures to go to. Oh, that must be great. Well, I ve only been here for three days. The classes are said to be hard, but I think I can deal with them. The people here are just so enthusiastic. That's why I love the place. Glad to hear that. Well, hopefully i'll see you around. Hi, i'm a member of the student union at the university. My office is in the front building. Any problems then let me know, and i'll be sure to look into IT things. The buildings here are quite impressive. How long have you been at this university? This is my fifth year. I completed my history degree last year. So this is my first year without lessons and lectures to go to. oh, that must be great. Well, I ve only been here for three days. The classes are said to be hard, but I think I can deal with them. The people here are just so enthusiastic. That's why I love . the place here that, well, hopefully i'll see you around. Listen to the next question. Hey, gay, want to go watch the stars with me? sure. What would you prefer? A remote beach outing? Though the mountains are father than a beach park, the lack of lights will make the . stars much clear. absolutely. I'll be worth the trip still. My main goal is to sleep outside in a tent. Even if we don't see any new places or stars, i'll still be happy just to go camping together. A great, we can make a fire and enjoy the night. That sounds amazing. Do I need a telescope? I'll bring one, but still, some planets are visible just with our eyes. An APP will help us identify stars . all download one besides the camping stuff and start watching equipment. How will we get there? Oh, true. Public transport doesn't go to the mountains. I'll ask around if I can borrow your friends truck. Hey, gay, want to go watch the . stars with me? sure. What would you prefer? A remote beach. The . mountains are father, a beach park. The lack of lights will make the stars much clear. absolutely. I'll be worth the trip still. My main goal is to sleep outside in a tent. Even if we don't see any new places or stars, i'll still be happy just to go camping together. A great. We can make a fire and enjoy the night. That sounds amazing. Do I need a telescope? I'll bring one. But still some planets are visible just with our eyes. An APP will help us site identify stars. all download one besides the camp gn stuff and start watching equipment. How will we get there? Oh true. Public transport doesn't go to the mountains. I'll ask around if I can borrow a friend's truck. Listen to the next question. Hey, guess what? I pass the test. That's fantastic. So now you can work as a driving . and structure if I can find a job, but at least now I am qualified. What was the test? like? Surprisingly easy. I sail through all the things I expected. Hills starts, lights change. Did you have to do an emergency stop? That was the only part where I thought I might fail. The instructor nearly went through the front window. I stopped so suddenly. but he didn't mind. No, he didn't say anything. But I know some people who have failed two or three times on that issue. IT must make you very proud to have passed at the first . attempt more a relief than anything I was so worried about. Hey, guess what? I pass the test. That's . fantastic. So now you can work as a driving . and structure if I can find a job, but at least now I am qualified. What was the test? like? Surprisingly easy. I sail through all the things I expected, hill stars, lights change. Did you have to do an emergency stop? That was the only part where I thought I might fail. The instructor nearly went through the front window. I stopped so suddenly. but he didn't mind. No, he didn't say anything. But I know some people who have failed two or three times on that issue. IT must make you very proud to have passed at the . first attempt more a relief than anything I was so worried about IT. Listen to the next question. Sarah. Have you heard about ChatGPT? IT can answer almost everything with perfect grammer? yes. Is IT the chat pot where you can even request a shakespeare style right . up about a movie? exactly. Many people say it's a game change for online interactions, but there's more. Google launched its own chatbot, bad right after ChatGPT release. Wow technology is evolving so quickly, but i've read concerns about these chat pots from some educators. Since pots can provide great essays in no time. it's definitely a matter of concern. Students could easily get premit answers in an age of a rapid technological advance, but when ChatGPT was integrated into bin microsoft, CEO satan nadella commented, its a new day in search. As google mentioned, AI can help deepen our understanding and efficiently change information into useful knowledge. IT is not to replace us, but to make information more accessible. I hope these advancements are for the Better. It's an ever changing landscape. We just need to adapt and make the most of these innovations. Sarah, have you heard about ChatGPT? IT can answer almost everything with perfect grammar. yes. Is IT the chat pot where you can even request a shakespeare style right up about a movie? exactly. Many people say it's a game change of for online interactions, but there's more. Google launched its own chatbot, bad right after ChatGPT release. wow. Technology is evolving so quickly, but i've read concerns about these chat pots from some educators. Since bots can provide great a essays in no time, it's . definitely a matter of concern. Students could easily get primate answers in an age of a rapid technological advance. But when ChatGPT was integrated into bin microsoft, CEO sacha nadella commented, its a new day in search. As google mentioned, AI can help deepen our understanding and efficiently change information into useful knowledge. IT is not to replace us, but to make information more accessible. I hope . these advancements are for the Better. It's ever changing landscape. We just need to adapt and make the most of these innovations. Listen to the next question. Hundreds of pet lovers and owners gathered on egypt durrani an north coast in metro, go generate for an annual pet carnival. IT provides pet lovers and owners with a chance to meet experts in pet care, breeding and nutrition. This is the first time to organize IT on the north coast, which is a plus for us, said the dean hemi, marketing manager of the carnival. The event includes activities of pet medication and training, and offers a number of recreational activities for pets such as swimming and shows for adam colony, a visitor from neighbouring alexAndrea governor IT, the event was an unforgettable experience as his five year old pet dog, gawar had learned to swim for the first time. IT is a great chance for me to learn about pet care in an amusing way, coloni said, holding such events, especially in tourist resorts during the summer, we will significantly promote the culture of pet ownership in egypt. Who brought her three year old dog to the carnival, said the event was important because IT raised the issue of street animals and offered solutions to their sad situation. Hundreds of pet lovers and owners gathered on egypt's meditation ian north coast in metro govert for an annual pet carnival. IT provides pet lovers and owners with a chance to meet experts in pet care, breeding and nutrition. This is the first time to organize IT on the north coast, which is a plus for us, said the dean handi, marketing manager of the carnival. The event includes activities of pet medication and training, and offers a number of recreational activities for pets such as swimming and shows. For adam coloni, a visitor from neighbouring alexAndrea governor IT, the event was an unforgettable experience. As his five year old dog guwar had learned to swim for the first time. IT is a great chance for me to learn about pet care in an amusing way, coloni said. Holding such events, especially in tourist resorts during the summer, will significantly promote the culture of pet ownership in egypt. Lena KO, who brought her three year old dog to the carnival, said the event was important because IT raised the issue of street animals and offered solutions to their sad situation. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷（全国通用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 全解全析 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Why is Peter in a good mood? A．He got satisfactory grades. B．He was invited to a party. C．His team won a match today. 【答案】A 【原文】W: It seems that you’re over the moon, Peter. Are you happy because your team won today, or because you were invited to Susan’s graduation party? M: Neither. My exam results just came out. I got straight A’s! 2． What is the man doing? A．Training his muscles. B．Helping a beginner. C．Selling a machine. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hello, you look a little lost. Are you new here? W: Yeah, I just started my training today and I’m not sure where to begin. M: Follow me. This machine here will work out your leg muscle and you can use it like this. 3．How did Paul try to contact David? A．By phoning him. B．By visiting his place. C．By messaging him. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hey Sharon, have you heard from David today? We were meant to meet today, but he’s an hour late and not responding to my texts. W: I’m afraid he’s been in a car accident, Paul. His sister just called me. I’m on my way to the hospital right now. 4．How can players improve their gaming experience? A．By turning up the sound. B．By changing the game settings. C．By imagining being inside the game. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Have you tried the new VR game? M: Yeah, the pictures are incredible. I felt like I was actually inside the game world. W: That sounds amazing. But don’t you think it can make your head spin. M: Sometimes, but you can adjust the settings. It makes a huge difference. 5．What is the theme of the woman’s painting? A．Historical figures. B．City landscapes. C．Natural scenery. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Have you finished the painting? W: Yes, here it is. M: Wow, you’ve captured a clear stream and rolling green hills. It seems you’re not only skilled at city landscape painting. W: Indeed, and I plan to draw a historical figure next week. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6．What did the man do last year? A．He finished his lessons and lectures. B．He joined the student union. C．He found an office job. 7．What makes the woman love the place? A．The great classes. B．The friendly people. C．The beautiful buildings. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】M: Hi, I’m a member of the student union at the university. My office is in the front building. Any problems, then let me know and I’ll be sure to look into it. W: Thanks. The buildings here are quite impressive. How long have you been at this university? M: This is my fifth year. I completed my history degree last year, so this is my first year without lessons and lectures to go to! W: Oh, that must be great! Well, I’ve only been here for three days! The classes are said to be hard, but I think I can deal with them. The people here are just so enthusiastic! That’s why I love the place. M: Glad to hear that! Well, hopefully, I’ll see you around! 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8．Where will the speakers go? A．A mountain. B．A beach. C．A farm. 9．What is Gail’s main purpose for the trip? A．To make a fire. B．To observe stars. C．To go camping. 10．Who will bring the star-watching equipment? A．The man. B．The woman. C．A friend. 【答案】8．A 9．C 10．A 【原文】M: Hey, Gail. Want to go watch the stars with me? W: Sure! M: What would you prefer: a remote beach, a farm, or a mountain? W: Even though the mountains are farther than a beach or park, the lack of lights will make the stars much clearer. M: Absolutely! It’ll be worth the trip! W: Still, my main goal is to sleep outside in a tent. Even if we don’t see any new places or stars, I’ll still be happy just to go camping together. M: Agreed! We can make a fire and enjoy the night. W: That sounds amazing. Do I need a telescope? M: I’ll bring one. But still, some planets are visible just with our eyes. An app will help us identify stars. W: I’ll download one. Besides the camping stuff and star-watching equipment, how will we get there? M: Oh, true. Public transport doesn’t go to the mountains. I’ll ask around if I can borrow a friend’s truck! 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 A．A job. B．A pay rise. C．A qualification. 12．Which part of the test caused the woman’s concern? A．Hill starts. B．Lights change. C．Emergency stop. 13．How many times was the woman tested? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 【答案】11．C 12．C 13．A 【原文】W: Hey, guess what? I passed the test. M: That’s fantastic! So now you can work as a driving instructor. W: If I can find a job, but at least now I am qualified. M: What was the test like? W: Surprisingly easy, I sailed through all the things I expected—hill starts, lights change. M: Did you have to do an emergency stop? W: That was the only part where I thought I might fail. The instructor nearly went through the front window. I stopped so suddenly. M: But he didn’t mind? W: No, he didn’t say anything, but I know some people who have failed two or three times on that issue. M: It must make you very proud to have passed at the first attempt. W: More a relief than anything. I was so worried about it. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14．Why is Shakespeare-style writing mentioned in the conversation? A．To show the difference between AI and the human brain. B．To state writers’ worry caused by ChatGPT. C．To indicate the charm of ChatGPT. 15．What is Bard? A．A game. B．A chatbot. C．A tech company. 16．What is Satya Nadella’s attitude towards ChatGPT? A．Ambiguous. B．Approving. C．Critical. 17．What does the man suggest doing in the era of AI? A．Being adaptive and using AI fully. B．Developing one’s own creativity. C．Avoiding heavy reliance on AI. 【答案】14．C 15．B 16．B 17．A 【原文】M: Sarah, have you heard about ChatGPT? It can answer almost everything with perfect grammar! W: Yes. Is it the chatbot where you can even request a Shakespeare-style write-up about a movie? M: Exactly! Many people say it’s a game changer for online interactions. But there’s more — Google launched its own chatbot, Bard, right after ChatGPT’s release. W: Wow, technology is evolving so quickly. But I’ve read concerns about these chatbots from some educators since bots can provide grade-A essays in no time. M: It’s definitely a matter of concern. Students could easily get pre-made answers in an age of rapid technological advance. But when ChatGPT was integrated into Bing, Microsoft’s CEO Satya Nadella commented, “It’s a new day in search.” As Google mentioned, AI can help deepen our understanding and efficiently change information into useful knowledge. It is not to replace us but to make information more accessible. W: I hope these advancements are for the better. M: It’s an ever-changing landscape. We just need to adapt and make the most of these innovations. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18．What is Nadine Hamdy in charge of? A．Mapping out marketing strategies. B．Teaching dogs to swim. C．Giving a show to pet owners. 19．What do we know about Adam Kilani? A．He has a three-year-old pet dog. B．He is from Matrouh Governorate. C．He found pleasure in learning pet care. 20．What did Lina Kamal attach importance to? A．The benefits of hosting various events in tourist resorts. B．The promotion of the culture of pet ownership. C．The protection of homeless animals. 【答案】18．A 19．C 20．C 【原文】    W: Hundreds of pet lovers and owners gathered on Egypt’s Mediterranean North Coast in Matrouh Governorate for an annual pet carnival. It provides pet lovers and owners with a chance to meet experts in pet care, breeding and nutrition. “This is the first time to organize it on the North Coast, which is a plus for us,” said Nadine Hamdy, marketing manager of the carnival. The event includes activities of pet medication and training, and offers a number of recreational activities for pets, such as swimming and shows. For Adam Kilani, a visitor from neighboring Alexandria Governorate, the event was an unforgettable experience, as his five-year-old pet dog Gawaher had learnt to swim for the first time. “It is a great chance for me to learn about pet care in an amusing way,” Kilani said. “Holding such events, especially in tourist resorts during the summer, will significantly promote the culture of pet ownership in Egypt.” Lina Kamal, who brought her three-year-old dog to the carnival, said the event was important because it raised the issue of street animals and offered solutions to their sad situation. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【改编题】With the release of highly anticipated films such as Tolkien, Aladdin and Rocketman, and events like RHS Chelsea Flower Show and Canalway Cavalcade, May is set to be an exciting month for Londoners. You’ll be pleased to have your two bank holidays to enjoy some of the things. Canalway Cavalcade Pop down to Little Venice at the end of the week for Canalway Cavalcade, London’s biggest waterway festival. This annual event has been taking place at Little Venice since 1983 and it is expected that there will be over 100 boats moored around Warwick Avenue. It is perfect for the whole family, with its various stalls, competitions, music performances and live theatre. When: 14th — 25th May Where: Little Venice Cost: Free (unless you want to purchase food and items from the stalls) RHS Chelsea Flower Show Perfect for the green-fingered enthusiasts, the RHS Chelsea Flower Show is the UK’s most famous flower and landscape gardens show. Held in the grounds of the Chelsea Royal Hospital, visitors can discover rare flowers and plants and explore over 500 exhibitors, including an Artisan Garden inspired by Japanese emperors. There will also be a garden designed by the Duchess of Cambridge in collaboration with the RHS. When: 21st — 25th May Where: Chelsea Royal Hospital, Royal Hospital Road, SW3 4SR Cost: £67.75 Tolkien Head to your local cinema this month to see Tolkien. Starring Nicholas Hoult and Lily Collins, Tolkien follows the creator of The Lord of the Rings as he develops a friendship with a group of creatives at university. The friendship is soon tested when World War I breaks out. Other films to look out for in May include UglyDolls, A Dog’s Journey, Aladdin, Rocketman and The Sun Is Also A Star. When: 27th — 28th May Where: Your local cinema Cost: Varies 21．What do we know about Canalway Cavalcade? A．It charges visitors for entrance. B．It has been held for about 40 years. C．It mainly targets young people. D．It provides boat trips for free. 22．What is special about RHS Chelsea Flower Show? A．It is held indoors every year. B．It includes a garden with Japanese elements. C．It is designed by the Duchess of Cambridge alone. D．It is intended for university students. 23．What is the purpose of the text? A．To introduce May activities in London. B．To advertise new films. C．To compare three events. D．To attract foreign tourists. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文体裁为应用文。文章主要介绍了在伦敦举办的几个文化和娱乐活动，包括电影节、花卉展览和水上嘉年华，提供了活动的时间、地点、费用等实用信息，旨在通知并吸引读者参与这些活动。 21．细节理解题。根据 Canalway Cavalcade 部分中 “This annual event has been taking place at Little Venice since 1983” 可知，该活动自 1983 年开始举办，至今已有约 40 年历史。故选 B。 22．细节理解题。根据 RHS Chelsea Flower Show 部分中 “including an Artisan Garden inspired by Japanese emperors” 可知，花展中有日式风格的花园。故选 B。 23．主旨大意题。 文章开头点明 “May is set to be an exciting month for Londoners”，随后分别介绍了五月的三项活动。因此本文的目的是介绍伦敦五月的活动。故选 A。。 B In Antarctica, my team really wanted to capture the moment when emperor penguin (企鹅) chicks jump into the ocean for their first swim. We had been in Antarctica for two months before it was time for these chicks to fledge. Fledging is when birds grow feathers that help them fly or, in the case of penguins, swim. Mom and Dad have headed out to sea for good, and the five-month-old chicks are realizing their parents aren’t coming back: They must hunt for themselves. So these penguin “teenagers” form little groups and start waddling (摇摆) toward the sea together. The young penguins look messy as they shed the soft feathers that keep them warm and grow out their adult swimming feathers. Each has a unique boy-band-style haircut. The penguins must walk about 15 miles from the home atop an enormous ice shelf to reach the water’s edge. We follow the birds from afar on snowmobiles. They crowd together at the end of the path and stare down like, “what’s that?” They’ve never seen the ocean before! To my amazement, I see several hundred chicks gather at the edge of a 50-foot ice cliff! They stand together for four hours, staring at the rough water below. Finally one chick steps in front of the others, waddles to the edge of the cliff and dives off the side. I watch in fear, afraid the bird won’t resurface in the water after the long fall. But then it makes it, back up! It swims farther out to sea, never looking back. At first the other penguins are like “Oh my gosh, what did Steve just do?” But then they realize it’s safe to jump. They begin to pour off the cliff, several little soft balls at a time. Some jump off stylishly, and others slip and fall backward. Some even flap their wings as if they’ll fly. This dive is their entrance into adulthood. They’ll swim out to sea and won’t return to the home for several years. How lucky we are to see this huge moment in their lives. 24．What does fledging mean for penguins? A．They’ll fly like other birds. B．They’ll look for their parents. C．They’ll look cooler than ever. D．They’ll live an independent life. 25．How does the author feel about the young penguins at the cliff? A．Frightened. B．Concerned. C．Exited. D．Confused. 26．Who does “Steve” in the last paragraph refer to? A．The father penguin. B．The author. C．The first penguin to dive. D．The author’s teammate. 27．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Dive into Adulthood B．Legends of Penguins C．Scenery in Antarctica D．Adventures in Antarctica 【答案】24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者团队在南极记录帝企鹅幼崽首次跳海游泳，见证它们步入成年这一重要时刻。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Fledging is when birds grow feathers that help them fly or, in the case of penguins, swim. Mom and Dad have headed out to sea for good, and the five-month-old chicks are realizing their parents aren’t coming back: They must hunt for themselves.(长羽是鸟类长出有助于它们飞翔的羽毛，对于企鹅来说，就是有助于它们游泳的羽毛。爸爸妈妈已经永远地出海了，五个月大的企鹅宝宝意识到它们的父母不会回来了：它们必须自己捕猎)”可知，对于企鹅来说，长羽意味着它们将独立生活。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据第二段中“I watch in fear, afraid the bird won’t resurface in the water after the long fall. But then it makes it, back up!(我惊恐地看着，担心这只鸟在长时间坠落后不会再次浮出水面。但后来它成功了，又浮了上来!)”可知，作者对于在悬崖边上的小企鹅是担心的。故选B。 26．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Finally one chick steps in front of the others, waddles to the edge of the cliff and dives off the side.(最后，一只雏鸟走到其他雏鸟前面，摇摇摆摆地走到悬崖边，从侧面跳入水中)”及第三段中“At first the other penguins are like “Oh my gosh, what did Steve just do?” But then they realize it’s safe to jump.(一开始，其他企鹅会说：“哦，我的天哪，Steve刚刚做了什么？”但随后它们意识到跳下去是安全的)”可知，“Steve”指的是第一只跳水的企鹅。故选C。 27．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“This dive is their entrance into adulthood. They’ll swim out to sea and won’t return to the home for several years. How lucky we are to see this huge moment in their lives.(这次跳水是它们进入成年的标志。它们将游向大海，几年内不会回家。我们很幸运能看到它们生命中的这个重要时刻)”可知，文章主要讲述的是作者在南极洲观察帝企鹅幼鸟第一次跳入海洋游泳的情景，展现了企鹅成长过程中的一个重要时刻。所以A项“Dive into Adulthood(跃入成年)”作为标题最合适。故选A。 C When was the last time you thought about music, and what role does music play in your life? If you enjoy music every day, you are likely gaining many benefits. Music has a mathematical structure based on relationships between one note and the next. You may not be aware of it, but your brain has to do a lot of computing to make sense of it. So, not surprisingly, listening to music can improve learning, memory, and mental alertness (警觉性). It also boosts concentration and mindfulness, as listening, playing, or moving to music keeps you focused in the present moment and even puts you “in the zone” where you experience the happy state of “flow”. Research has shown that listening to music can reduce anxiety, blood pressure, and pain, and improve sleep quality, mood, well-being, and happiness. And especially when moving to music, your brain gets washed in beneficial “feel-good” hormones (激素). So music can potentially extend your life and enhance its quality. Music is a vital element of culture, and every culture has specific types of music created, produced, and enjoyed by its people. In the U. S. alone, there are dozens of popular types, including Afro-beat, bluegrass, classical, and country. All these types of music have different origins and are associated with different subcultures, but they can be enjoyed by anyone, leading to cross-cultural appreciation and communication. Musical traditions are also connected to cultural celebrations — think about the music you associate with birthdays, graduations, weddings, and so on. Your music preference in the moment can depend on how you want to feel. You likely pick specific types of music depending on whether you’re looking to relax or exercise, trying to be productive, or romantic. The right music can boost your mood and motivation to clean up, do homework, or work out. In contrast, you likely avoid music that makes you sad, or bored. 28．What is the function of the question in the beginning? A．To put forward a new concept. B．To offer some advice for readers. C．To get the information of your interest. D．To lead in the topic to be talked about. 29．Why can listening to music improve your ability to pay attention? A．It keeps you concentrated. B．It makes you do computing. C．It builds relations between notes. D．It draws your interest in new things. 30．The author mentions American music in paragraph 4 to show that ______. A．music connects different peoples B．the USA is a country with diverse cultures C．each type of music is enjoyed by unique people D．not all kinds of music are popular with people 31．What can you infer from the last paragraph? A．Music has little effect on people’s emotions. B．People choose music based on their desired emotions. C．All types of music make people feel energetic. D．Sad music is always avoided by people. 【答案】28．D 29．A 30．A 31．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文探讨了音乐在人们生活中的多重角色和益处，包括其对大脑功能的积极影响、文化的重要性以及根据个人情绪选择音乐的方式。 28．推理判断题。文章第一段提出“When was the last time you thought about music, and what role does music play in your life?(你上一次想到音乐是什么时候，音乐在你的生活中扮演什么角色？)”，后文围绕音乐在生活中的作用展开，因此开头的问题是为了引出文章要讨论的话题。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“It also boosts concentration and mindfulness, as listening, playing, or moving to music keeps you focused in the present moment and even puts you “in the zone” where you experience the happy state of  “flow”.(它还能提升专注力与觉察力，因为聆听、演奏音乐或随着音乐律动，能让你专注于当下，甚至让你进入“心流区”，在这个状态下，你会体验到“心流” 带来的愉悦感。)”可知，听音乐能提高注意力是因为它让你集中注意力。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段“Music is a vital element of culture, and every culture has specific types of music created, produced, and enjoyed by its people.(音乐是文化的重要组成部分，每种文化都有其人民创造、制作和欣赏的特定类型的音乐。)”和“All these types of music have different origins and are associated with different subcultures, but they can be enjoyed by anyone, leading to cross-cultural appreciation and communication.(所有这些类型的音乐都有不同的起源，并与不同的亚文化相关联，但任何人都可以欣赏它们，从而导致跨文化的欣赏和交流。)”可知，作者提到美国音乐是为了表明音乐连接不同的人。故选A。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Your music preference in the moment can depend on how you want to feel.(你此刻的音乐偏好可能取决于你想要的感觉。)”可知，人们根据自己的情绪选择音乐。故选B。 D 【改编题】In their recent book, The AI Con, linguist Emily M. Bender and social scientist Alex Hanna critically analyze the widespread exaggeration (夸大) about artificial intelligence (AI). They argue that the exaggerated claims of AI’s transformative power cover the real, ongoing harms it is already causing. Bender and Hanna argue that companies are using AI to reduce costs by undermining human jobs. Contrary to popular belief, “AI is not going to replace your job,” they maintain,but it will likely transform your job into one that is undervalued and less paid. Here, they refer to recent labor actions, such as the 2023 strikes by Hollywood writers and actors, as cases illustrating workers’ resistance to AI-generated content. In fields such as education, the use of automated decision-making systems often reflects the overconfidence in AI’s capacity. The adoption of AI, the authors maintain, overlooks fundamental human interactions, falsely assuming that “seeking the right answers is all that is needed for education.” The book also evaluates exaggerated claims about AI’s impact on creative and scientific fields, particularly regarding its destructive effects on art, journalism, and scientific practice. The authors argue that AI-generated artistic creativity is, most of the time, based on statistical probabilities rather than real understanding. Bender and Hanna conclude their book by arguing that the exaggeration about AI primarily benefits major companies, investors, and governments that use technology and by calling for a critical examination of AI systems: “What is being automated?” and “Who benefits... and who is harmed?” While the book offers an interesting viewpoint, it provides only a partial view of the current AI landscape. Large language models (LLMs) have shown promising capabilities in fields such as biomedicine and ecology. This potential application is particularly noticeable considering the new path opened by agentic AI, an area the book does not cover. 32．The word “obscure” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______. A．reveal B．hide C．exaggerate D．worsen 33．Why do the authors mention the 2023 Hollywood strikes? A．To prove AI has replaced numerous jobs in the film industry. B．To show workers’ opposition to AI’s harm to their work value. C．To illustrate the high cost of AI-generated content production. D．To argue that AI cannot create quality artistic works. 34．Which of the following would Bender and Hanna most likely agree with? A．AI brings more high-paying jobs for workers. B．AI’s “creativity” is based on real understanding. C．Education should focus only on seeking right answers. D．AI exaggeration serves the interests of the capital side. 35．What can we learn about The AI Con from the last paragraph? A．It fully covers the latest developments in AI. B．It denies the potential of LLMs in biomedicine. C．It ignores the new field of agentic AI. D．It is widely criticized by AI researchers. 【答案】32．B 33．B 34．D 35．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了《人工智能悖论》批判对AI的夸大，称其掩盖危害，如贬低工作、影响教育等，还指出夸大主要利于大公司等，但该书对AI领域的呈现不全面。 32．词义猜测题 根据第一段 “They argue that the exaggerated claims of AI’s transformative power obscure the real, ongoing harms it is already causing.” 可知，作者认为对 AI 变革力量的夸大说法，与它造成的实际危害之间是 “掩盖” 的关系。结合前文 “critically analyze the widespread exaggeration”（批判普遍的夸大宣传），可推知 “obscure” 意为 “掩盖，隐藏”。故选B。 33．推理判断题 根据第二段 “they cite the 2023 strikes by Hollywood writers and actors as a typical example of workers’ resistance to the devaluation brought by AI-generated content” 可知，作者引用好莱坞罢工的案例，是为了证明工人们抵制 AI 对其工作价值的贬低。A 项 “证明 AI 取代了电影行业的大量工作” 与原文 “AI is not going to replace your job” 矛盾；C 项 “说明 AI 生成内容的高成本” 无依据；D 项 “论证 AI 无法创造优质艺术作品” 非该案例的核心目的，故选 B。。 34．细节理解题 根据倒数第二段 “the exaggeration about AI primarily benefits major companies, investors and governments” 可知，作者认为对 AI 的夸大宣传主要利于大企业、投资者和政府，即资本方的利益。A 项 “AI 为工人带来更多高薪工作” 与原文 “transform your job into one that is undervalued and less paid” 相反；B 项 “AI 的‘创造力’基于真正的理解” 与原文 “rely on statistical probabilities rather than real comprehension” 矛盾；C 项 “教育应只关注寻找正确答案” 是作者批判的观点，故选D。 35．细节理解题 根据最后一段 “the book fails to cover agentic AI, a new field that has opened up unprecedented possibilities for AI application” 可知，该书并未涵盖代理式人工智能这一新领域。A 项 “它全面涵盖了 AI 的最新发展” 与原文 “provides only a partial view” 矛盾；B 项 “它否认了大语言模型在生物医学中的潜力” 无依据，原文仅说该书未提及相关潜力；D 项 “它受到 AI 研究者的广泛批评” 文中未提及，故选 C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Community Garden Brings People Together Tired of the dull gray of the city, some residents in our community decided to take action. They transformed an empty lot into a vibrant garden. 36 It is a place where people connect with nature and each other. The garden is divided into small plots. Families and individuals can apply to grow their own vegetables and flowers. 37 “I never thought I’d enjoy getting my hands dirty so much,” said Mr. Davis, a retired teacher. “Seeing the seeds I planted grow into healthy plants gives me a great sense of achievement.” 38 Every Sunday morning, you can see neighbors watering plants, pulling weeds, and sharing gardening tips. Children especially love to help, learning where their food comes from. The garden has become an outdoor classroom for them. The benefits go beyond fresh produce. 39 People who used to be strangers now stop to chat. The garden hosts parties, like a harvest festival in the autumn, which strengthens the community bond. “This garden is more than just a piece of land,” said Mrs. Chen, one of the founders. “It’s a symbol of hope and cooperation.” 40 Indeed, the project shows how a small idea can grow into something that truly enriches everyone’s life. A．For many, it’s the first time they have experienced the joy of gardening. B．However, maintaining the public areas is a shared responsibility. C．But this garden is much more than just a source of food and beauty. D．It has also become a powerful tool for building friendships. E．The project has encouraged a spirit of teamwork among residents. F．Some even volunteer to take care of the common areas. G．We hope it will inspire other communities to start their own projects. 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个社区花园如何将人们聚集在一起。 36．上文“Tired of the dull gray of the city, some residents in our community decided to take action. They transformed an empty lot into a vibrant garden. (厌倦了城市单调的灰色，我们社区的一些居民决定采取行动。他们把一块空地变成了一个生机勃勃的花园。)”说明居民们把空地变成了花园，下文“It is a place where people connect with nature and each other. (这是一个人们与自然和彼此联系的地方。)”说明花园是一个人们与自然和彼此联系的地方，由此可知，空处应该是一个过渡句，说明花园不仅仅是一个提供食物和美丽的地方，还有更多的意义。选项C“但这个花园不仅仅是一个食物和美丽的来源。”符合语境。故选C。 37．下文“I never thought I’d enjoy getting my hands dirty so much. (我从没想过我会这么喜欢弄脏我的手。)”说明说话者之前没有体验过园艺的乐趣，现在却很喜欢，空处应该提到许多人是第一次体验园艺。选项A“对许多人来说，这是他们第一次体验到园艺的乐趣。”符合语境，进一步说明了许多人第一次体验园艺的乐趣。故选A。 38．下文“Every Sunday morning, you can see neighbors watering plants, pulling weeds, and sharing gardening tips. Children especially love to help, learning where their food comes from. The garden has become an outdoor classroom for them.(每个星期天早上，你都可以看到邻居们在浇花、拔草、分享园艺技巧。孩子们尤其喜欢帮忙，他们借此了解食物的来源。这个花园已经成为了他们的一间户外课堂。)”说明邻居们在这个花园里一起劳作，共同维护花园，空处应该提到维护花园是共同的责任。选项B“然而，维护公共区域是共同的责任。”符合语境，进一步强调了维护花园是共同的责任。故选B。 39．下文“People who used to be strangers now stop to chat. (过去是陌生人的人现在会停下来聊天。)”说明花园促进了人们之间的交流，空处应该提到花园在建立友谊方面的作用。选项D“它也成为建立友谊的有力工具。”符合语境，进一步说明了花园在建立友谊方面的作用。故选D。 40．上文““This garden is more than just a piece of land,” said Mrs. Chen, one of the founders. “It’s a symbol of hope and cooperation” (“这个花园不仅仅是一块土地，”创始人之一的陈太太说，“它是希望和合作的象征”)”说明花园是希望和合作的象征，空处应该进一步说明花园的意义或影响。选项G“我们希望它能激励其他社区开始他们自己的项目。”符合语境，进一步说明了花园的意义和影响。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Haroon Ali Kabeer. I am from Pakistan. In 2016, I came to China to 41 my studies and I must say it was the best 42 I have made in my life. My first 43 of China was a mix of awe and amazement as I arrived at Beijing Capital International Airport. The city was 44 with people, street food filled the air, and building LEDs felt like another world. On the second day, I arrived in Jinan at Shandong University where I did my IMBA．My first few months were a bit 45 because of the language barrier, but thanks to the friendly and helpful locals, I was able to 46    to my surroundings. As I settled down, I realized that besides learning Chinese I should also explore the 47 heritage of China. As the country has a fascinating history, there are historical 48 to visit everywhere you go. After 49 my IMBA, I fortunately 50 a job as a teacher at the Shandong Institute of Commerce and Technology(SICT), which allowed me to experience the culture more 51 , and I have had the chance to teach international business courses to young learners, which has been 52 . China has changed my life 53 . I have learned so much about China’s 54 culture and history, 55 inspiring people and gained a broader understanding of the world. 41．A．find B．pursue C．delay D．change 42．A．plan B．error C．decision D．promise 43．A．impression B．memory C．judgement D．emotion 44．A．busy B．covered C．popular D．crowded 45．A．boring B．valuable C．challenging D．familiar 46．A．refer B．adapt C．react D．stick 47．A．cultural B．traditional C．diverse D．modern 48．A．sites B．events C．positions D．museums 49．A．quitting B．learning C．completing D．losing 50．A．landed B．took C．interviewed D．searched 51．A．in detail B．in width C．in brief D．in depth 52．A．demanding B．rewarding C．inspiring D．appealing 53．A．suddenly B．frequently C．recently D．fully 54．A．ancient B．rich C．precious D．dynamic 55．A．contacted B．recognized C．encountered D．greeted 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．A 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．B 53．D 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述巴基斯坦留学生Haroon Ali Kabeer到中国求学、工作并深度感受中国文化，收获成长与蜕变的经历。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，我来到中国求学，我必须说这是我人生中做过的最棒的决定。A. find找到；B. pursue攻读、追求；C. delay推迟；D. change改变。根据前文“In 2016, I came to China”以及后文“my studies”可知，作者到中国求学。“pursue one's studies”为固定搭配，意为“求学、攻读学业”。故选B项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2016年，我来到中国求学，我必须说这是我人生中做过的最棒的决定。A. plan计划；B. error错误；C. decision决定；D. promise承诺。根据前文“came to China to ____ my studies”可知，来中国留学是作者做出的一个选择，decision符合语境。故选C项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我抵达北京首都国际机场时，我对中国的第一印象交织着敬畏与惊叹。A. impression印象；B. memory记忆；C. judgement判断；D. emotion情绪。根据后文“was a mix of awe and amazement as I arrived at Beijing Capital International Airport”可知，这里指对中国的第一印象。故选A项。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这座城市人潮涌动，空气中弥漫着街头小吃的香气，楼宇的灯光仿佛让人置身另一个世界。A. busy忙碌的；B. covered被覆盖的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. crowded拥挤的。根据后文“with people, street food filled the air”可知，这座城市人潮涌动。“be crowded with”为固定搭配，意为“挤满、塞满”，用来形容城市里人很多的状态，符合语境。故选D项。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为语言障碍，我刚来的几个月有些艰难，但多亏了友善热心的当地人，我才得以适应周围的环境。A. boring无聊的；B. valuable有价值的；C. challenging有挑战性的、艰难的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“because of the language barrier”可知，语言不通让作者初期的生活和学习很艰难，challenging符合语境。故选C项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为语言障碍，我刚来的几个月有些艰难，但多亏了友善热心的当地人，我才得以适应周围的环境。A. refer参考；B. adapt适应；C. react反应；D. stick坚持。根据前文“but thanks to the friendly and helpful locals”可知，作者在当地人帮助下融入新环境的语境。故选B项。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我安顿下来后，我意识到除了学习中文，我还应该去探索中国的文化遗产。A. cultural文化的；B. traditional传统的；C. diverse多样的；D. modern现代的。根据后文“As the country has a fascinating history”可知，作者觉得应该探索中国的文化遗产。故选A项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国有着迷人的历史，无论走到哪里，都有历史古迹可以游览。A. sites场所、遗址；B. events事件；C. positions位置；D. museums博物馆。根据前文“As the country has a fascinating history”可知，无论走到哪里，都有历史古迹可以游览。“historical sites”为固定搭配，意为“历史古迹”，符合探索中国历史文化的语境。故选A项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：完成工商管理硕士学业后，我很幸运地在山东商业职业技术学院找到了一份教师的工作。A. quitting放弃；B. learning学习；C. completing完成；D. losing失去。根据后文“a job as a teacher”可知，作者是在结束学业后才找到工作，completing符合语境。故选C项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：完成工商管理硕士学业后，我很幸运地在山东商业职业技术学院找到了一份教师的工作。A. landed获得、得到；B. took拿；C. interviewed面试；D. searched搜索。根据后文“a job as a teacher”可知，作者在山东商业职业技术学院找到了一份教师的工作。“land a job”为固定搭配，意为“找到工作、获得工作”，符合语境。故选A项。 51．考查短语辨析。句意：这份工作让我得以更深入地体验中国文化，而且我还有机会给年轻的学生讲授国际商务课程，这是一份很有意义的工作。A. in detail详细地（作状语，常用在动词后）；B. in width在宽度上；C. in brief简言之；D. in depth深入地。根据前文“which allowed me to experience the culture”可知，教师的这份职业使得作者得以更深入地体验中国文化。故选D项。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这份工作让我得以更深入地体验中国文化，而且我还有机会给年轻的学生讲授国际商务课程，这是一份很有意义的工作。A. demanding要求高的；B. rewarding有意义的、值得做的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. appealing有吸引力的。根据前文“I have had the chance to teach international business courses to young learners”可知，作者对这份工作的认可，所以这份教书工作让他收获很多，rewarding符合语境。故选B项。 53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：中国彻底改变了我的人生。A. suddenly突然；B. frequently频繁地；C. recently最近；D. fully完全地。根据后文“I have learned so much about China’s ____ culture and history, ____ inspiring people and gained a broader understanding of the world.”可知，作者收获知识、结识他人、拓宽视野，中国对他的影响是全方位的、彻底的，fully符合语境。故选D项。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我学到了很多关于中国丰富的文化和历史的知识，遇到了很多鼓舞人心的人，也对世界有了更广阔的认知。A. ancient古老的；B. rich丰富的；C. precious珍贵的；D. dynamic动态的。根据常识和后文“culture and history”可知，中国的文化和历史内容广博、底蕴深厚，rich符合对其特征的描述。故选B项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学到了很多关于中国丰富的文化和历史的知识，遇到了很多鼓舞人心的人，也对世界有了更广阔的认知。A. contacted联系；B. recognized认出；C. encountered遇见、邂逅；D. greeted问候。根据后文“gained a broader understanding of the world”可知，此处指作者在中国求学工作期间结识了很多优秀的人，encountered更侧重偶然且有意义的遇见，符合语境。故选C项。 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Hua, a name familiar to many Chinese students, frequently appears in writing tasks of English exams. Over decades, the topics of these writing tasks 56 (change) dramatically, reflecting great progress in English education. One major change is the popularization and advance of English learning. Tian Lijun, born in the 1970s, started to learn English in middle school. “My first English teacher taught in Chinese mainly with blackboard.” she recalled. In the following years, English education began at 57 (early) stages and became more engaging. For Gen Zers like Wang Mengqi, 27, 58 (expose) to English came even before elementary school. “My colleagues and I encourage students to switch to 59 English-only mode during class.” said Wang, now a high school English teacher in Beijing. Students at her school can frequently use multimedia tools to practice English and even AI devices 60 (improve) their English. Another change in English learning is the writing topics, 61 have shifted from helping Li Hua ask about foreign customs to introducing Chinese culture. Wang believes this is closely tied to China’s 62   (grow) cultural confidence. As an 63 (experience) English teacher, Zhang Zhibin says, “English isn’t just a subject; it’s a key 64 the world.” English education bridges China and the world — equipping youth not just with language skills, 65 the ability to share China’s story and connect with the world. 【答案】 56．have changed/have been changing 57．earlier 58．exposure/being exposed 59．an 60．to improve 61．which 62．growing 63．experienced 64．to 65．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英语考试写作任务中“李华”相关话题的变化及英语教育的发展。 56．考查动词时态。句意：几十年来，这些写作任务的主题发生了巨大变化，反映了英语教育的巨大进步。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“Over decades”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，且可能仍在进行，用现在完成时或现在完成进行时；主语the topics为复数，所以用have changed或have been changing。故填have changed/have been changing。 57．考查形容词比较级。句意：在接下来的几年里，英语教育开始得更早，也更有吸引力。结合语境以及下文的“became more engaging”可知，此处暗含与过去相比“更早”，用early的比较级earlier。故填earlier。 58．考查名词或非谓语动词。句意：对于27岁的王梦琪这样的Z世代来说，接触英语甚至在小学之前就开始了。此处作主语，可用expose的名词形式exposure（不可数）；也可用非谓语动词作主语，此处描述的是经常性动作，且expose与逻辑主语之间为被动关系，所以此处使用动名词的被动形式being exposed，表示“被暴露于，接触”。故填exposure/being exposed。 59．考查冠词。句意：“我和同事鼓励学生在课堂上切换到全英文模式。”现任北京某高中英语教师的王老师说。mode为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一种全英文模式”，且English-only是以元音音素开头的短语，用不定冠词an。故填an。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：她所在学校的学生可以经常使用多媒体工具练习英语，甚至使用人工智能设备来提高他们的英语水平。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以使用不定式作目的状语，意为“为了提高”，所以用to improve。故填to improve。 61．考查定语从句。句意：英语学习的另一个变化是写作主题，从帮助李华询问外国习俗转变为介绍中国文化。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为the writing topics，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 62．考查形容词。句意：王认为，这与中国日益增长的文化自信密切相关。此处修饰名词cultural confidence，用grow的形容词形式growing，意为“日益增长的”。故填growing。 63．考查形容词。句意：作为一名经验丰富的英语教师，张志斌说：“英语不仅仅是一门学科，它是打开世界的钥匙。”此处修饰名词English teacher，用experience的形容词形式experienced，意为“经验丰富的”。故填experienced。 64．考查介词。句意：作为一名经验丰富的英语教师，张志斌说：“英语不仅仅是一门学科，它是打开世界的钥匙。”此处为固定搭配a key to…，意为“……的钥匙”，所以用介词to。故填to。 65．考查连词。句意：英语教育架起了中国与世界之间的桥梁——不仅为年轻人提供语言技能，还培养他们讲述中国故事、与世界连接的能力。此处为固定搭配not just...but...，意为“不仅……还……”，所以用but。故填but。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66．假定你是李华，你校将举办一次环保志愿者线上分享会，请你写一封邮件给国际学生会主席Tom，邀请他进行线上主题分享。内容包括： 1. 分享环保经验； 2. 互动交流； 3. 表达期待与感谢。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 DearTom, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Tom, Our school is organizing an online sharing session for environmental volunteers on June 25th. We sincerely invite you to give a themed speech, sharing your valuable experience in environmental protection projects. Your insights on sustainable practices would greatly inspire us. After the speech, we hope to have an interactive Q&A session where participants can exchange ideas. Your participation will surely enrich our understanding of global environmental issues.   Looking forward to your positive reply. Thank you for your support!   Yours,   Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件给国际学生会主席Tom，邀请他进行线上主题分享。 【详解】1.词汇积累 真诚地：sincerely→heartfeltly 演讲：speech→lecture 宝贵的：valuable→precious 鼓舞：inspire→encourage 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We sincerely invite you to give a themed speech, sharing your valuable experience in environmental protection projects. 拓展句：We sincerely invite you to give a themed speech, in which you can share your valuable experience in environmental protection projects. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We sincerely invite you to give a themed speech, sharing your valuable experience in environmental protection projects.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】After the speech, we hope to have an interactive Q&A session where participants can exchange ideas.（运用了where引导定语从句） 第二节 (满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The day before yesterday, my class played a basketball game. As their chemistry teacher and class advisor, I watched as our team, led by Tom, the captain, fought hard. Tom’s quick moves and precise passes inspired his teammates. They battled as one, making every play count. The game was intense, with both teams neck and neck. In the final seconds, Tom made a daring drive to the hoop (篮筐), but the opponent scored a last-minute shot. We lost by just one point. The next morning, the classroom was filled with a heavy atmosphere. Tom sat quietly, his head down, still weighed down by the loss. The rest of the class mirrored his mood—silent and withdrawn. It was clear that the defeat had dampened their spirits. I knew I had to do something to lift their spirits and remind them to paying more attention to the process. The first class of the day was chemistry. As I looked at the lesson plan quickly, an idea began to take shape. I quickly prepared the necessary laboratory equipment and walked into the classroom. “Alright, everyone,” I said, trying to get their attention. “I’m going to conduct an experiment, and I want you to observe it carefully. You’ll need to describe what you see afterward.” The room grew a little quieter as curiosity began to catch on. They turned their attention to me, and I could see a sign of interest in their eyes. I picked up a piece of magnesium ribbon (镁条) and held it with a holder. When I brought it close to the burner fire, the ribbon started to flash. The whole class watched the experiment in amazement, their eyes wide open, focusing on my operation in awe. The magnesium ribbon burned away, leaving behind a soft white powder. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 “What impressed you most in the experiment?” I asked. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With my encouragement, Tom opened up and shared more. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: “What impressed you most in the experiment?” I asked. Hands shot up, and one student said, “The magnesium ribbon burned so brightly, even though it turned into powder at the end.” I nodded, “Exactly! It’s like our basketball game. The process of striving, the teamwork, and the effort you put in are what truly matter, not just the final score.” The students seemed to understand, their faces brightening. I could see the wheels turning in their minds as they connected the experiment to their own experiences. With my encouragement, Tom opened up and shared more. “I realized we shouldn’t be too focused on winning or losing,” he said. “We should enjoy the process and learn from it.” The class nodded in agreement. From then on, they started to train harder, focusing on improving their skills rather than just the outcome. Over time, their efforts paid off. In the next school activity, they performed exceptionally well, showing great teamwork and a positive attitude. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者作为化学老师和班主任，在班级篮球比赛失利后，通过化学实验启发学生，最终帮助学生重拾信心，积极面对挫折的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“实验中给你印象最深的是什么？”我问。”可知，第一段可描写学生们分享实验观察结果，作者借此引导学生理解过程比结果更重要的道理，并鼓励学生将这一态度应用到生活中。 ②由第二段首句内容“在我的鼓励下，汤姆敞开心扉，分享了更多。”可知，第二段可描写Tom受到鼓舞后，带领班级同学积极面对挫折，努力训练，最终在后续活动中取得了好成绩。 2.续写线索：提问实验感受——学生分享观察结果——引导理解过程重要性——鼓励应用到生活——Tom受到鼓舞——带领班级积极面对挫折——取得好成绩。 3.词汇激活： 行为类： ①关注：focus on / concentrate on   ②享受：enjoy / appreciate   ③提升：improve / enhance 情绪类： ①焕发光芒：brighten / light up    ②积极的：positive / enthusiastic / active 【点睛】【高分句型1】The magnesium ribbon burned so brightly, even though it turned into powder at the end.(运用了even though引导的让步状语从句) 【高分句型2】The process of striving, the teamwork, and the effort you put in are what truly matter, not just the final score.(运用了省略that引导的定语从句以及what引导的表语从句) 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $