学易金卷：高一英语下学期第一次月考01（全国通用）

2025-2026学年高一英语下学期第一次月考卷（全国通用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 参考答案 第1部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 CABCA 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 6—10 ABACB 11—15 AACAB 16—20 CCACA 第2部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．B 34．D 35．B 第二节：（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 36．E 37．G 38．A 39．F 40．D 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 41． D 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．B 46． C 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．B 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．addicted 57．to quit 58．a 59．on 60．shot 61．appreciating 62．relationships 63．what 64．closer 65．but 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】Dear Jim, I’m writing to thank you sincerely for recommending The Old Man and the Sea to me last month. I finished reading it recently and benefited a lot. Santiago’s perseverance deeply touched me. Though he fought alone against the big marlin and sharks with great difficulty, he never gave up. This taught me that true victory lies in courage and persistence when facing hardships, not just the final result. It also made me realize the value of cherishing the striving process. Thanks again for your precious recommendation. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 I wondered what they could be hiding from me. My eyes kept wandering to the door, and I paced back and forth in the living room, unable to calm down. Every second felt like an hour. Just as I was about to ask my mother again, the sound of a car horn came from outside. I rushed to the window and saw my father getting out of the car, holding a small, fluffy box in his arms. My heart skipped a beat. Could it be...? I ran to the door and opened it before he could ring the bell. To my shock, a tiny puppy poked its head out of the box, wagging its tail gently. I fell in love with the puppy at first sight and named her Daisy. She had soft golden fur and big, bright eyes that looked at me warmly. I carefully took her from my father’s arms, and she nuzzled my cheek gently, making my heart melt. “We know how much you want a puppy, and we’ve seen your determination to take on the responsibilities,” my mother said softly, patting my shoulder. Tears of joy rolled down my cheeks. That Christmas, I got the best gift ever. Daisy brought more joy and warmth to our family, and I kept my promise, taking good care of her every day. It was truly a pleasant surprise I would never forget. 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一英语下学期第一次月考卷（全国通用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is wrong with the hat? A．It’s too small. B．It’s the wrong color. C．It’s the wrong way round. 2．What color of light is showing? A．Orange. B．Green. C．Red. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A movie. B．A job. C．Social responsibility. 4．What will the man probably do next? A．Borrow some geography books. B．Climb to the fifth floor. C．Go downstairs. 5．What’s the probable relationship between Linda and John? A．Neighbors. B．Wife and husband. C．Mother and son. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6．How do scientists know how old the rocks are? A．From their levels. B．From their colors. C．From their sizes. 7．Where are the samples that have been analyzed from? A．Venus. B．Mars. C．Pluto. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8．What are the speakers talking about? A．Future life. B．Health care. C．Amazing experiences. 9．How long will people spend for holidays according to the man? A．About half a month. B．About 30 days. C．About 15 weeks. 10．What will cars be like according to the man? A．They will be cheaper. B．They will be safer. C．They will be larger. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11．What will Joseph do first today? A．Meet his friends at home. B．Have dinner with his grandparents. C．Go to a nice restaurant with his parents. 12．How does the woman feel about Joseph’s eating a lot? A．That’s fine. B．That’s unusual. C．That’s worrying. 13．What will the man give the woman? A．A cake. B．A huge box. C．Some candles. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Workmates. B．Husband and wife. C．Mother and son. 15．How does the man feel during the day? A．Worried. B．Tired. C．Helpless. 16．Why did the man stop taking medicine? A．It didn’t work. B．It caused stomachaches. C．It made him have headaches. 17．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．See a doctor this weekend. B．Drink milk in the morning. C．Take a walk in the evening. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18．Who might the listeners be? A．Pupils. B．Teachers. C．Coaches. 19．What do students practicing at the gym prefer? A．Having more chairs. B．Eating at the gym. C．Not being watched. 20．What is the talk mainly about? A．Rules about eating lunch. B．Rules about doing exercise. C．Rules about keeping classrooms tidy. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【改编】Do you like hiking? Are you looking for advice to prepare your next hike? So don’t move; you’ve come to the right place! Hiking is the best way to discover a destination “off the beaten track” and at your own pace. We walk for the landscapes, to reach a viewpoint, to find ourselves alone in the middle of nature or simply to “get some fresh air”… On this page we share with you our most beautiful hikes around the world as well as tips and tricks to prepare your next adventure. Note: We’re adding more content every week! Table of Contents 1. Map of our hikes around the world. 2. Day hike: equipment and preparation tips. 3. Multi-day hike: What equipment to bring? 4. Hiking danger: What should I pay attention to? 5. The most beautiful hikes in the world: our selection. 6. All our blog posts about hiking. Map of our hikes around the world If you are looking for a hike in a particular region you can use the map below to see if we have already published something that might meet your expectations. Click on the button to display the map:Show the Map 21. Who is the text mainly for?​ A. Hiking equipment sellers.​B. People planning hikes.​ C. Geography researchers.​D. Park information officers.​ 22. How often is the content updated?​ A. Every week.​B. Every month.​C. Every season.​D. Every year.​ 23. What helps find hikes in a certain area?​ A. Blog posts about hiking.​ B. The provided map.​ C. Day hike preparation tips.​D. Multi-day hike guides.​ B It was a dream come true to study at one of the oldest and best universities in the world. I enjoyed living and studying in Oxford which is little old town with rich history and beautiful buildings. The studying pace was very fast and demanding. However, there was still enough room to have fun with friends from my cohort (同伴). I really enjoyed the social life and being surrounded by like-minded people from all around the world. I was surprised by how diverse the student body was when I arrived in Oxford. It is a melting pot (熔炉) of extremely smart and talented people from different cultures and socioeconomic backgrounds. Another shock I experienced was the obvious divide between students and locals. Oxford is after all not just a university but also a town inhabited (居住于) by locals. Although we all share the same space, there is almost no interaction between the students and the locals. During my studies, I could not work because there simply wasn’t enough time to balance a demanding academic program and a job. Luckily I was on a scholarship that covered all of my costs so I didn’t have to worry about it. At the end of my master’s program, I interned (实习) at the Open Society Foundations. I come from a low-income family in Croatia, and as a young person, I never thought I would be able to visit places like the UK, let alone study at a world-famous and expensive university like Oxford. Later I realized that there are actually many scholarships and programs that help students like me gain access to higher education. I would recommend young students from disadvantaged backgrounds to think big and not give up on their dreams. The doors will open for those who are determined and positive. 24．What did the author like in Oxford? A．The social life and his cohort’s company. B．The fast and demanding studying pace. C．The old and beautiful buildings. D．The local cultural history. 25．Why was the author surprised on arrival in Oxford? A．The beautiful town. B．Friendly local people. C．Smart and talented people. D．Students from different backgrounds. 26．How did the author pay the costs in Oxford? A．With the help of the Open Society Foundations. B．With the support of a scholarship. C．By attending some programs. D．By doing part-time jobs. 27．What does the author tell the young students? A．They should study in famous universities. B．Scholarships will make them excellent. C．They should try hard to realize their dreams. D．Students from low-income families are not bad. C Robots have learned to drive on Mars, carry out brain operation and defeat master chess players. But when it comes to baking, making tasty desserts is far from a piece of cake. After many failed attempts, US researchers have successfully 3D printed a cherry cheesecake, although the outcome is unlikely to trouble the world’s dessert masters. In the latest experiment, researchers tried various cheesecake designs. In early attempts, which involved simply adding ingredients one by one, the team found that the cake quickly turned into a mixture. Through trial and error, they discovered that a more architectural solution was needed. Walls of biscuit base were required throughout the cake to hold the softer ingredients, while triangular (三角的) biscuit supports on the inside were necessary to keep the cake from falling apart. “To print the cake successfully, we need to put the ingredients together in a careful way,” said the team leader Cooper. Although much work is still needed to collect data and improve the designs, scientists are hopeful that once mastered, 3D printing could replace traditional cooking, allowing food to be adapted to different nutritional(营养)needs. “We have a huge problem with the low nutrition of processed foods,” said Cooper. “3D food printing will still produce processed foods, but perhaps the silver lining will be, for some people, a better control of nutrition based on personalized needs.” The team said 3D printing could also allow chefs to create entirely new food experiences, with flavours and textures (质地) placed very precisely. “It is particularly practical for the plant-based meat market, where texture and flavour need to be carefully designed to taste like real meats,” said Cooper. And, with more concern about food safety, food prepared with less human handling could lower the risk of food-related illness and the spread of disease. According to Cooper, this seems like a win-win solution for all of us. 28．Why does the author mention robots in paragraph 1? A．To show the disadvantages of 3D printing. B．To introduce the popularity of using robots. C．To stress the difficulty of 3D printing desserts. D．To explain the function of robots in different areas. 29．What is the key to the success of the 3D printed cheesecake? A．The thickness of biscuit walls. B．The flexibility of inside support. C．The unique taste of ingredients. D．The structural design of the cake. 30．What do the underlined words “the silver lining” in paragraph 3 mean? A．The side effect. B．The main reason. C．The positive aspect. D．The best solution. 31．What is the last paragraph mainly about concerning 3D printed food? A．Promising markets. B．Additional benefits. C．Practical concerns. D．Technical challenges. D Emperor penguins are the largest penguins on Earth. Each adult is over a meter tall, and can weigh up to 40 kilograms. For many months each year, emperor penguins live near the sea in large groups. However, the weather gets colder in May, and ice covers large areas of ocean. Each group moves many kilometers from the water. There, each mother penguin lays just a single egg. Then all the hungry mothers walk back to the ocean to find food. The father penguins put their eggs on top of their feet. They cover the eggs with a special piece of skin called the brood pouch. For two months, the father penguins protect the eggs and keep them warm. They do this through some of the coldest weather conditions on Earth. By July, it is winter in Antarctica. Most other animals leave for warmer places, but the father penguins stay. By August each mother penguin returns just in time to see her baby hatch. The chick is then moved to her brood pouch. This can be difficult. If the chick falls, it can freeze quickly. The penguin parents must be very careful. Once the chick has been moved, the father penguin can go back to the ocean to find food. Over the next few months, penguin parents take turns going to the ocean for food. They each make the trip several times, bringing back food for the chick. The chick is always hungry and grows rapidly. By December winter is ending. The chick can now live on its own. Soon it enters the water for the first time. It will swim and eat until next April, and then return. After a few more years, it, too, will start its own family. 32．What do father penguins do after the mother penguins lay eggs? A．Build nests to keep the eggs warm. B．Cover the eggs with their whole body. C．Take turns carrying the eggs to the sea. D．Hold the eggs on their feet with a skin pouch. 33．What will mother penguins do after returning in August? A．Hatch the egg in the brood pouch. B．Move the chick to her brood pouch. C．Let the father penguins rest immediately. D．Feed the chick with food from the ocean. 34．According to the text, when can the penguin chick begin to live on its own? A．After the spring. B．Before the summer. C．During the fall. D．After the winter. 35．What can be the title of the text? A．How Emperor Penguin Parents Lay Their Eggs B．The Life Cycle of Emperor Penguins in Antarctica C．Surviving the Cold: Emperor Penguins’ Winter Habits D．From Ocean to Land: Where Emperor Penguins Lay Eggs 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Having a busy schedule can result in disorder as well as the lack of not completing various tasks at hand. In order to have an enjoyable day, you need to start being organized. 36 . Establish a planning system There are several planning systems you can use. 37 . With a planning system in place, when you have a task to do, you need to record the details of the task. Record what you need to do, the date it should be done and the time to complete the task. 38 Having a busy day can result in disorganization and many tasks will not be done. When you check your planner before starting your day, you will know what should be done, at what time and for how long. Complete tasks at the scheduled time In your planner, you have organized every task to be done at a specific (特定的) time and at a specific date.   39 . If you don't complete a task at a specific time or take too much time completing a task, you will disorganize everything. Clean your work-space You need to be organized, therefore clean your work-space before and after you have completed the task. If the books were for a past homework, you need to clean up first before starting the new task 40 . Remember, an organized day in your life will save a lot and will help you enjoy your life. A．Check your planner ahead of time B．Finish your task as soon as possible C．Don't deal with many tasks at a time D．This will ensure every item is at its proper place E．Below are some tips of how to improve it. F．Make sure that every task is completed at the time and date scheduled G．They include notebooks, a planning book and a smartphone with a to-do app 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mrs Smith, the English teacher, gave the class a writing assignment. “Write something about summer vacation,” she said. “Be as 41 as you can. But,” she added, “make sure you 42 proper spelling and grammar.” Jim didn’t want to 43 his summer vacation as usual because it was boring. So he wrote what he 44 . Not an essay but a short story. It was about a distant planet that didn’t have 45 — it was spring all the time. And it didn’t have vacations either. The aliens on the planet 46 24 hours a day. They 47 they had summer vacations. The next morning he 48 the story, but later that night he lay awake until 3 a.m., 49 , “Why did I do that? Will Mrs Smith be annoyed?” Maybe he would beg Mrs Smith for a 50 to write another one, the sort she wanted. But when he got to class the following day, it turned out that Mrs Smith had already 51 and graded the essays. The teacher said, “I will return your summer vacation writing. I’m afraid I’ve got some harsh (难听的) words to say. Almost everyone in class 52 wrote his or her summer vacation. Almost everyone.” Jim was 53 , “It’s bad. I’m getting an F, I know it.” “But,” the teacher continued, “one of you had the 54 to be as creative as I asked you to be. Jim Martin was the only one who got an A on the assignment.” Jim couldn’t believe his 55 . 41．A．confident B．responsible C．curious D．creative 42．A．use B．design C．invent D．recognize 43．A．write B．explore C．spend D．quit 44．A．registered B．wanted C．hated D．impressed 45．A．spring B．summer C．day D．night 46．A．played B．slept C．worked D．debated 47．A．ordered B．recommended C．demanded D．wished 48．A．handed out B．made up C．handed in D．gave up 49．A．thinking B．crying C．shouting D．admiring 50．A．meal B．chance C．topic D．type 51．A．organized B．exchanged C．written D．read 52．A．hardly B．gracefully C．simply D．extremely 53．A．amazed B．annoyed C．wounded D．worried 54．A．courage B．personality C．style D．view 55．A．eyes B．ears C．head D．nose 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 My Internet journey began when I was just a child, fascinated by the glowing screen of my smartphone. I was so 56 (addict) to it that I checked it constantly while walking, eating, or lying in bed. It was very hard for me 57 (quit) the habit. Then the day came when I finally realized I had to make 58 change. With my eyes fixed 59 my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car 60 (shoot) past, nearly knocking me off my feet. At that time, I decided to go phone-free for a week. The first day was the hardest. But soon, time slowed down. I picked up the classic novel I had always wanted to read. I also kept a journal and went running, 61 (appreciate) the beauty in life with my own eyes, instead of through my smartphone camera. My offline 62 (relationship) benefited as well. I went for a long walk with an old friend. Our wide-ranging conversation went so much deeper than brief texts ever could. I also spent more time with my parents, bringing them up to date with 63 was going on in my life. We had never felt 64 (close) to each other. By the end of the week, I almost did not want to turn my phone back on. I still use technology, 65 life beyond the screen — richer and more real — matters most. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66．假设你是高一学生李华，上个月你的美国好友Jim给你推荐了《老人与海》这本书，你看完后，收获很大，请根据所给提示，用英语给他回一封电子邮件。 内容包括： 1.表达感谢； 2.读书收获。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Pleasant Surprise It was one week before Christmas and my house was filled with festive cheer. The only thing I hoped to get from my Christmas wish list was a puppy (小狗). However, I did not want to get my hopes up, as I knew neither of my parents liked the thought of having a puppy around the house and all that came with it. Every time I begged for a puppy, my parents would say, “It is a lot of responsibilities, and you will have to clean up after it, give it baths, feed it regularly and walk it.” I knew the responsibilities and was ready to take them on. Unfortunately, even with my enthusiasm (热情) and determination, my parents still disagreed to get me a puppy. “Oh honey, pick something else instead. There are so many toys that you can pick,” my parents responded as usual. As expected, I thought, giving a resigned sigh (无奈的叹息). For the rest of the evening, I decorated the Christmas tree as my parents hung some stockings. That night, I went to sleep with the hope that my dream would ever come true. My alarm clock woke me up. “Oh my goodness, it is finally Christmas day!” I shouted excitedly and rushed down the stairs to the living room. “Good morning, Bella!” both my parents chatted with huge smiles on their faces that were brighter than usual. My curiosity was inspired and many questions rushed into my mind. Just then, I caught my father smiling at my mother as if they had a secret plan and walking out of the door. When I asked my mother where my father had gone, she simply said that he had gone to pick something up. I grew confused. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I wondered what they could be hiding from me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I fell in love with the puppy at first sight and named her Daisy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年高一英语下学期第一次月考卷（全国通用） 答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 口 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 注意禀项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 4 4 4 4 4 4 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 7 7 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 5. 正确填涂 选择题 （请用2B铅笔填涂) (120小题， 每小题1.5分： 2140小题， 每小题2.5分： 41~51小题，每小题1分。) 1IA][B][C] 6 [A][B][C] 11【A]IB][C] 16 [A][B][C] 2[A][B][CJ 7[A][B][C] 12[A][B][C] 17[A1[B][C] 3[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13[A][B][C] 18【A][B][C] 4[A][B][C] 9[A][B][C] 14[A][B][C] 19[A1[B][C1 5[A]IB]【C] 10[A][B]IC1 15【A][B][C] 20 [A][B][C] 21[A1[B][C][D] 26[A1[B1[C1ID1 31[A][B][C][D] 36[A1[B1IC1[D][E1IF1[G] 22IA][B][C][D1 27 [A][B][C][D] 32【A][B1IC][D] 37 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 23【A][B][C][D] 28【A1IB][C]ID] 33 [A][B][C][D] 38 [A]IB]IC][D][EJ[F][G] 24[A][B][C][D] 29 [A][B][C][D] 34 [A][B][C][D] 39 [A][B]IC][D][E][F][G] 射 25【A][B][C]ID] 30 [A][B][C][D] 35【A]IB[C1ID] 40 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 41[A1[B][C][D] 46[A][B][C]ID] 51[A][B][C1[D] 42[AIB][C1[D]47[A1[B][C][D] 52【A][B]IC]ID] 43[A][B][C][D1 48[A][B][C]ID] 53[A][B][C]ID] 44[A][B][C][D]49【A][B][C][D] 54[A][B][C]ID] 45 [A][B][C][D] 50 [A][B][C][D] 55 [A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Jim, Yours LiHua 第二节（满分25分） I wondered what they could be hiding from me. I fell in love with the puppy at first sight and named her Daisy. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高一英语下学期第一次月考卷（全国通用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is wrong with the hat? A．It’s too small. B．It’s the wrong color. C．It’s the wrong way round. 2．What color of light is showing? A．Orange. B．Green. C．Red. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A movie. B．A job. C．Social responsibility. 4．What will the man probably do next? A．Borrow some geography books. B．Climb to the fifth floor. C．Go downstairs. 5．What’s the probable relationship between Linda and John? A．Neighbors. B．Wife and husband. C．Mother and son. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6．How do scientists know how old the rocks are? A．From their levels. B．From their colors. C．From their sizes. 7．Where are the samples that have been analyzed from? A．Venus. B．Mars. C．Pluto. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8．What are the speakers talking about? A．Future life. B．Health care. C．Amazing experiences. 9．How long will people spend for holidays according to the man? A．About half a month. B．About 30 days. C．About 15 weeks. 10．What will cars be like according to the man? A．They will be cheaper. B．They will be safer. C．They will be larger. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11．What will Joseph do first today? A．Meet his friends at home. B．Have dinner with his grandparents. C．Go to a nice restaurant with his parents. 12．How does the woman feel about Joseph’s eating a lot? A．That’s fine. B．That’s unusual. C．That’s worrying. 13．What will the man give the woman? A．A cake. B．A huge box. C．Some candles. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Workmates. B．Husband and wife. C．Mother and son. 15．How does the man feel during the day? A．Worried. B．Tired. C．Helpless. 16．Why did the man stop taking medicine? A．It didn’t work. B．It caused stomachaches. C．It made him have headaches. 17．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．See a doctor this weekend. B．Drink milk in the morning. C．Take a walk in the evening. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18．Who might the listeners be? A．Pupils. B．Teachers. C．Coaches. 19．What do students practicing at the gym prefer? A．Having more chairs. B．Eating at the gym. C．Not being watched. 20．What is the talk mainly about? A．Rules about eating lunch. B．Rules about doing exercise. C．Rules about keeping classrooms tidy. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【改编】Do you like hiking? Are you looking for advice to prepare your next hike? So don’t move; you’ve come to the right place! Hiking is the best way to discover a destination “off the beaten track” and at your own pace. We walk for the landscapes, to reach a viewpoint, to find ourselves alone in the middle of nature or simply to “get some fresh air”… On this page we share with you our most beautiful hikes around the world as well as tips and tricks to prepare your next adventure. Note: We’re adding more content every week! Table of Contents 1. Map of our hikes around the world. 2. Day hike: equipment and preparation tips. 3. Multi-day hike: What equipment to bring? 4. Hiking danger: What should I pay attention to? 5. The most beautiful hikes in the world: our selection. 6. All our blog posts about hiking. Map of our hikes around the world If you are looking for a hike in a particular region you can use the map below to see if we have already published something that might meet your expectations. Click on the button to display the map:Show the Map 21. Who is the text mainly for?​ A. Hiking equipment sellers.​B. People planning hikes.​ C. Geography researchers.​D. Park information officers 22. How often is the content updated?​ A. Every week.​B. Every month.​C. Every season.​D. Every year.​ 23. What helps find hikes in a certain area?​ A. Blog posts about hiking.​ B. The provided map.​ C. Day hike preparation tips.​D. Multi-day hike guides.​ B It was a dream come true to study at one of the oldest and best universities in the world. I enjoyed living and studying in Oxford which is little old town with rich history and beautiful buildings. The studying pace was very fast and demanding. However, there was still enough room to have fun with friends from my cohort (同伴). I really enjoyed the social life and being surrounded by like-minded people from all around the world. I was surprised by how diverse the student body was when I arrived in Oxford. It is a melting pot (熔炉) of extremely smart and talented people from different cultures and socioeconomic backgrounds. Another shock I experienced was the obvious divide between students and locals. Oxford is after all not just a university but also a town inhabited (居住于) by locals. Although we all share the same space, there is almost no interaction between the students and the locals. During my studies, I could not work because there simply wasn’t enough time to balance a demanding academic program and a job. Luckily I was on a scholarship that covered all of my costs so I didn’t have to worry about it. At the end of my master’s program, I interned (实习) at the Open Society Foundations. I come from a low-income family in Croatia, and as a young person, I never thought I would be able to visit places like the UK, let alone study at a world-famous and expensive university like Oxford. Later I realized that there are actually many scholarships and programs that help students like me gain access to higher education. I would recommend young students from disadvantaged backgrounds to think big and not give up on their dreams. The doors will open for those who are determined and positive. 24．What did the author like in Oxford? A．The social life and his cohort’s company. B．The fast and demanding studying pace. C．The old and beautiful buildings. D．The local cultural history. 25．Why was the author surprised on arrival in Oxford? A．The beautiful town. B．Friendly local people. C．Smart and talented people. D．Students from different backgrounds. 26．How did the author pay the costs in Oxford? A．With the help of the Open Society Foundations. B．With the support of a scholarship. C．By attending some programs. D．By doing part-time jobs. 27．What does the author tell the young students? A．They should study in famous universities. B．Scholarships will make them excellent. C．They should try hard to realize their dreams. D．Students from low-income families are not bad. C Robots have learned to drive on Mars, carry out brain operation and defeat master chess players. But when it comes to baking, making tasty desserts is far from a piece of cake. After many failed attempts, US researchers have successfully 3D printed a cherry cheesecake, although the outcome is unlikely to trouble the world’s dessert masters. In the latest experiment, researchers tried various cheesecake designs. In early attempts, which involved simply adding ingredients one by one, the team found that the cake quickly turned into a mixture. Through trial and error, they discovered that a more architectural solution was needed. Walls of biscuit base were required throughout the cake to hold the softer ingredients, while triangular (三角的) biscuit supports on the inside were necessary to keep the cake from falling apart. “To print the cake successfully, we need to put the ingredients together in a careful way,” said the team leader Cooper. Although much work is still needed to collect data and improve the designs, scientists are hopeful that once mastered, 3D printing could replace traditional cooking, allowing food to be adapted to different nutritional(营养)needs. “We have a huge problem with the low nutrition of processed foods,” said Cooper. “3D food printing will still produce processed foods, but perhaps the silver lining will be, for some people, a better control of nutrition based on personalized needs.” The team said 3D printing could also allow chefs to create entirely new food experiences, with flavours and textures (质地) placed very precisely. “It is particularly practical for the plant-based meat market, where texture and flavour need to be carefully designed to taste like real meats,” said Cooper. And, with more concern about food safety, food prepared with less human handling could lower the risk of food-related illness and the spread of disease. According to Cooper, this seems like a win-win solution for all of us. 28．Why does the author mention robots in paragraph 1? A．To show the disadvantages of 3D printing. B．To introduce the popularity of using robots. C．To stress the difficulty of 3D printing desserts. D．To explain the function of robots in different areas. 29．What is the key to the success of the 3D printed cheesecake? A．The thickness of biscuit walls. B．The flexibility of inside support. C．The unique taste of ingredients. D．The structural design of the cake. 30．What do the underlined words “the silver lining” in paragraph 3 mean? A．The side effect. B．The main reason. C．The positive aspect. D．The best solution. 31．What is the last paragraph mainly about concerning 3D printed food? A．Promising markets. B．Additional benefits. C．Practical concerns. D．Technical challenges. D Emperor penguins are the largest penguins on Earth. Each adult is over a meter tall, and can weigh up to 40 kilograms. For many months each year, emperor penguins live near the sea in large groups. However, the weather gets colder in May, and ice covers large areas of ocean. Each group moves many kilometers from the water. There, each mother penguin lays just a single egg. Then all the hungry mothers walk back to the ocean to find food. The father penguins put their eggs on top of their feet. They cover the eggs with a special piece of skin called the brood pouch. For two months, the father penguins protect the eggs and keep them warm. They do this through some of the coldest weather conditions on Earth. By July, it is winter in Antarctica. Most other animals leave for warmer places, but the father penguins stay. By August each mother penguin returns just in time to see her baby hatch. The chick is then moved to her brood pouch. This can be difficult. If the chick falls, it can freeze quickly. The penguin parents must be very careful. Once the chick has been moved, the father penguin can go back to the ocean to find food. Over the next few months, penguin parents take turns going to the ocean for food. They each make the trip several times, bringing back food for the chick. The chick is always hungry and grows rapidly. By December winter is ending. The chick can now live on its own. Soon it enters the water for the first time. It will swim and eat until next April, and then return. After a few more years, it, too, will start its own family. 32．What do father penguins do after the mother penguins lay eggs? A．Build nests to keep the eggs warm. B．Cover the eggs with their whole body. C．Take turns carrying the eggs to the sea. D．Hold the eggs on their feet with a skin pouch. 33．What will mother penguins do after returning in August? A．Hatch the egg in the brood pouch. B．Move the chick to her brood pouch. C．Let the father penguins rest immediately. D．Feed the chick with food from the ocean. 34．According to the text, when can the penguin chick begin to live on its own? A．After the spring. B．Before the summer. C．During the fall. D．After the winter. 35．What can be the title of the text? A．How Emperor Penguin Parents Lay Their Eggs B．The Life Cycle of Emperor Penguins in Antarctica C．Surviving the Cold: Emperor Penguins’ Winter Habits D．From Ocean to Land: Where Emperor Penguins Lay Eggs 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Having a busy schedule can result in disorder as well as the lack of not completing various tasks at hand. In order to have an enjoyable day, you need to start being organized. 36 . Establish a planning system There are several planning systems you can use. 37 . With a planning system in place, when you have a task to do, you need to record the details of the task. Record what you need to do, the date it should be done and the time to complete the task. 38 Having a busy day can result in disorganization and many tasks will not be done. When you check your planner before starting your day, you will know what should be done, at what time and for how long. Complete tasks at the scheduled time In your planner, you have organized every task to be done at a specific (特定的) time and at a specific date.   39 . If you don't complete a task at a specific time or take too much time completing a task, you will disorganize everything. Clean your work-space You need to be organized, therefore clean your work-space before and after you have completed the task. If the books were for a past homework, you need to clean up first before starting the new task 40 . Remember, an organized day in your life will save a lot and will help you enjoy your life. A．Check your planner ahead of time B．Finish your task as soon as possible C．Don't deal with many tasks at a time D．This will ensure every item is at its proper place E．Below are some tips of how to improve it. F．Make sure that every task is completed at the time and date scheduled G．They include notebooks, a planning book and a smartphone with a to-do app 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mrs Smith, the English teacher, gave the class a writing assignment. “Write something about summer vacation,” she said. “Be as 41 as you can. But,” she added, “make sure you 42 proper spelling and grammar.” Jim didn’t want to 43 his summer vacation as usual because it was boring. So he wrote what he 44 . Not an essay but a short story. It was about a distant planet that didn’t have 45 — it was spring all the time. And it didn’t have vacations either. The aliens on the planet 46 24 hours a day. They 47 they had summer vacations. The next morning he 48 the story, but later that night he lay awake until 3 a.m., 49 , “Why did I do that? Will Mrs Smith be annoyed?” Maybe he would beg Mrs Smith for a 50 to write another one, the sort she wanted. But when he got to class the following day, it turned out that Mrs Smith had already 51 and graded the essays. The teacher said, “I will return your summer vacation writing. I’m afraid I’ve got some harsh (难听的) words to say. Almost everyone in class 52 wrote his or her summer vacation. Almost everyone.” Jim was 53 , “It’s bad. I’m getting an F, I know it.” “But,” the teacher continued, “one of you had the 54 to be as creative as I asked you to be. Jim Martin was the only one who got an A on the assignment.” Jim couldn’t believe his 55 . 41．A．confident B．responsible C．curious D．creative 42．A．use B．design C．invent D．recognize 43．A．write B．explore C．spend D．quit 44．A．registered B．wanted C．hated D．impressed 45．A．spring B．summer C．day D．night 46．A．played B．slept C．worked D．debated 47．A．ordered B．recommended C．demanded D．wished 48．A．handed out B．made up C．handed in D．gave up 49．A．thinking B．crying C．shouting D．admiring 50．A．meal B．chance C．topic D．type 51．A．organized B．exchanged C．written D．read 52．A．hardly B．gracefully C．simply D．extremely 53．A．amazed B．annoyed C．wounded D．worried 54．A．courage B．personality C．style D．view 55．A．eyes B．ears C．head D．nose 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 My Internet journey began when I was just a child, fascinated by the glowing screen of my smartphone. I was so 56 (addict) to it that I checked it constantly while walking, eating, or lying in bed. It was very hard for me 57 (quit) the habit. Then the day came when I finally realized I had to make 58 change. With my eyes fixed 59 my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car 60 (shoot) past, nearly knocking me off my feet. At that time, I decided to go phone-free for a week. The first day was the hardest. But soon, time slowed down. I picked up the classic novel I had always wanted to read. I also kept a journal and went running, 61 (appreciate) the beauty in life with my own eyes, instead of through my smartphone camera. My offline 62 (relationship) benefited as well. I went for a long walk with an old friend. Our wide-ranging conversation went so much deeper than brief texts ever could. I also spent more time with my parents, bringing them up to date with 63 was going on in my life. We had never felt 64 (close) to each other. By the end of the week, I almost did not want to turn my phone back on. I still use technology, 65 life beyond the screen — richer and more real — matters most. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66．假设你是高一学生李华，上个月你的美国好友Jim给你推荐了《老人与海》这本书，你看完后，收获很大，请根据所给提示，用英语给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括： 1.表达感谢； 2.读书收获。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Pleasant Surprise It was one week before Christmas and my house was filled with festive cheer. The only thing I hoped to get from my Christmas wish list was a puppy (小狗). However, I did not want to get my hopes up, as I knew neither of my parents liked the thought of having a puppy around the house and all that came with it. Every time I begged for a puppy, my parents would say, “It is a lot of responsibilities, and you will have to clean up after it, give it baths, feed it regularly and walk it.” I knew the responsibilities and was ready to take them on. Unfortunately, even with my enthusiasm (热情) and determination, my parents still disagreed to get me a puppy. “Oh honey, pick something else instead. There are so many toys that you can pick,” my parents responded as usual. As expected, I thought, giving a resigned sigh (无奈的叹息). For the rest of the evening, I decorated the Christmas tree as my parents hung some stockings. That night, I went to sleep with the hope that my dream would ever come true. My alarm clock woke me up. “Oh my goodness, it is finally Christmas day!” I shouted excitedly and rushed down the stairs to the living room. “Good morning, Bella!” both my parents chatted with huge smiles on their faces that were brighter than usual. My curiosity was inspired and many questions rushed into my mind. Just then, I caught my father smiling at my mother as if they had a secret plan and walking out of the door. When I asked my mother where my father had gone, she simply said that he had gone to pick something up. I grew confused. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I wondered what they could be hiding from me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I fell in love with the puppy at first sight and named her Daisy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。This hat just doesn't look right. I love the color, but I think you must be too small for me. Ha ha, I can't believe IT you're wearing IT back to front. Listen to the . next question. Wait, you're not allowed to continue driving until the traffic light is Green. Oh, sorry, in my country, you can set off when it's orange. Only when it's a red do you have to stop completely. Listen to the next question. I think you'd really like this job if you want. I'll recommend you . to my boss that sound good. What would my main responsibility E. S be? Jacking people's movie tickets, selling snacks, generally keeping everything clean and tidy. They are all . pretty . simple. Listen to the . next question. Hi, do you know where the history books are? I'm sure they used to be up here on the fifth floor. They've been moved to the ground floor right next to the . geography books. Oh, I climbed up. All those stairs were nothing. Thanks anyway. Listen to the next question. What's wrong with Linda? SHE looks worried. Her son tim is in hospital. Her husband paul, he is leaving for african business, and her mother is in another city. Since he lives next door, I think we should give her a hand. I agree with you, john. Listen to the next question. Did you know that scientists can tell what earth's air was like by looking at old rocks? How do they do that? Are the colors of the rocks different when you break them open? Isn't that hard with big rock? Not really. The method is based on finding different chemicals, each rock as many levels, and you can even tell how all the rock is this way. That's very cool. Do you think scientists could do this on other planets like Venus or pluto? We've already done IT on the moon. Most recently, samples from mars have even been analyzed. We can tell many things about their surfaces. Now, did you know that scientists can tell what earth's air was like by looking at old rocks? How do they do that? Are the colors of the rocks different when you break them open? Isn't that hard with big rocks? Not really. The method is based on finding different chemicals, each rock as many levels. And you can even tell how all the rock is this way. That's very cool. Do you think scientists could do this on other planets like Venus or pluto? We've already done IT on the moon. Most recently, samples from mars have even been analyzed. We can tell many things about their surfaces now. Listen to the next question. In our studio today, we have mr. Green with us. mr. Green is a professor. He believes that in ten years there will be great changes in our life. mr. Green, is that right? Yes, will experience amazing changes in every aspect of life. For instance, health care will improve. People will live much longer. great. But does that mean we will have to work longer? Oh, no. People will work just thirty hours a week on average, and will have fourteen or fifteen weeks of holidays. Then we will have more free time, which means we can travel a lot. Since you mentioned the traveling, I believe a flight will be cheaper, ships will be larger, and cars will be safer. People will love to travel by car the most. In our studio today, we have mister Green with us. Mister Green is a professor. He believes that in ten years, there will be great changes in our life. mr. Green is IT right? yes. Will experience amazing changes in every aspect of life. For instance, health care will improve. People will live much longer. great. But does that mean we will have to work longer? Oh, no. People will work just thirty hours a week on average, and will have fourteen or fifteen weeks of holidays. Then we will have more free time, which means we can travel a lot. Since you mentioned traveling, I believe a flight will be cheaper, ships will be larger, and cars will be safer. People will love to travel by car the most. Listen to the next question. Hi Linda, who are the presence for? Hi joe, my son Joseph. Today is his birthday. How old is Joseph? Now twelve years old. He's almost the teenager. Are you doing anything special? Yeah, he is having a birthday party with his friends at home. Then afterwards, we are meeting my parents for dinner. They want to take him out to . a nice restaurant. What a fun day for him. He's going to . eat a lot. Yeah, he can eat a lot these days. He's a growing boy. Did you make a birthday cake? No, I bought one this time. I didn't have time this year. Don't forget the candles. Oh, no, I forgot to buy some, and I don't have time to go to the stores. The birthday guests are coming soon. I have a brand new pack. There are twelve candles in the box. You can have them. perfect. Thank you. Hi Linda. Who are the presence for? Hi joe. My son Joseph. Today is his birthday. How old is Joseph? Now twelve years old. he is almost a teenager. Are you doing anything special? Yeah, he is having a birthday party with his friends at home. Then afterwards we are meeting my parents for dinner. They want to take him out to . a nice restaurant. What a fun day for him. He's going to . eat a lot. Yeah, he can eat a lot these days. He's a growing boy. Did you make a birthday cake? No, I bought one this time. I didn't have time this year. Don't forget the candles. Oh, no, I forgot to buy some, and I don't have time to go to the stores. The birthday guests are coming soon. I have a brand new pack. There are twelve candles in the bus. You can have them. perfect. Thank you. Listen to the next question. jack, what's the problem with you? You always reach the office late. I'm really in trouble. I can't sleep at night. During the day, I feel sleepy. I can do my work properly. I'm helpless. You must do something. I don't . know what I can do. I tried some medicine which made me sleep at night, but IT caused headaches during the day, so I stopped taking IT. Taking medicine is a bit crazy. You can try having a glass of milk at bedtime. Oh, my stomach hats problem. Whenever I drink . milk that's too bad, then you can take a walk your home after supper. My house is beside a busy street. The only place where I can take a walk is along the street. It's too noisy. Oh. I don't know what I can do to help you. Thank you. All the same, I have decided to see a doctor this weekend. Jack, what's the problem with you? You always reach the office late. I'm really in trouble. I can't sleep at night. During the day, I feel sleepy. I can do my work properly. I'm . helpless. You must do something. I don't know what I can do. I tried some medicine which made me sleep at night, but he caused heads during the day, so I stopped taking IT. Taking medicine is a bit crazy. You can try having a glass of milk at bedtime. Oh, my stomach has problems whenever I . drink milk, that's too bad. Then you can take a walk around you home after supper. My house is beside a busy street. The only place where I can take a walk is along the street. It's too noisy. Oh, I don't know what I can do to help you. Thank you all the same, I have decided to see a doctor this weekend. Listen to the next question. Thank you for coming along this morning. I'll keep IT short. IT has come to my attention that some pupils are still using the chairs inside the gym to eat their lunch. I think that's okay during cold or rainy weather as it's more comfortable to do so. In fine weather, other students can eat outside on the field or in the playground, but in future I must ask you to take your food to the dining room. Instead, students need the gym to practice at lunch times and prefer to do so without being watched. Another reason is that any food dropped onto the floor can cause a cleaning problem. If people have any difficulty with this request, please do mention that to your form teacher. Thank you for your help with this matter. Working together is Better for school life and reminds us to be responsible towards others. That's all. Thanks for listening. Now please go out of the gym and back to your lessons. Thank you for coming along this morning. I'll keep IT short. IT has come to my attention that some pupils are still using the chairs inside the gym to eat their lunch. I think that's OK during cold or rainy weather, as it's more comfortable to do so in fine, whether all the students can eat outside on the field or in the playground, but in future, I must ask you to take your food to the dining room. Instead, students need the gym to practice at lunch times and prefer to do so without being watched. Another reason is that any food dropped onto the floor can cause a cleaning problem. If people have any difficulty with this request, please do mention that to your form teacher. Thank you for your help with this matter. Working together is Better for school life and reminds us to be responsible towards others. That's all. Thanks for listening. Now please go out of the gym and back to your lessons. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高一英语下学期第一次月考卷（全国通用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 全解全析 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is wrong with the hat? A．It’s too small. B．It’s the wrong color. C．It’s the wrong way round. 【答案】C 【原文】W: This hat just doesn’t look right. I loved the color, but I think it must be too small for me. M: I can't believe it. You’re wearing it back to front. 2．What color of light is showing? A．Orange. B．Green. C．Red. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Wait, you’re not allowed to continue driving until the traffic light is green? M: Oh, sorry, in my country you can set off when it’s orange. Only when it’s red do you have to stop completely. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A movie. B．A job. C．Social responsibility. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I think you’d really like this job. If you want, I’ll recommend you to my boss. M: It does sound good. What would my main responsibilities be? W: Checking people’s movie tickets, selling snacks, generally keeping everything clean and tidy… They are all pretty simple. 4．What will the man probably do next? A．Borrow some geography books. B．Climb to the fifth floor. C．Go downstairs. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hi, do you know where the history books are? I’m sure they used to be up here on the fifth floor. W: They’ve been moved to the ground floor. Right next to the geography books. M: Oh… I climbed up all those stairs for nothing. Thanks, anyway! 5．What’s the probable relationship between Linda and John? A．Neighbors. B．Wife and husband. C．Mother and son. 【答案】A 【原文】M: What’s wrong with Linda? She looks worried. W: Her son, Tim, is in hospital. Her husband, Paul, is leaving for Africa on business and her mother is in another city. M: Since she lives next door, I think we should give her a hand. W: I agree with you, John. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6．How do scientists know how old the rocks are? A．From their levels. B．From their colors. C．From their sizes. 7．Where are the samples that have been analyzed from? A．Venus. B．Mars. C．Pluto. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: Did you know that scientists can tell what Earth’s air was like by looking at old rocks? M: How do they do that? Are the colors of the rocks different when you break them open? Isn’t that hard with big rocks? W: Not really. The method is based on finding different chemicals. Each rock has many levels and you can even tell how old a rock is this way. M: That’s very cool. Do you think scientists could do this on other planets like Venus or Pluto? W: We’ve already done it on the moon. Most recently, samples from Mars have even been analyzed. We can tell many things about their surfaces now. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8．What are the speakers talking about? A．Future life. B．Health care. C．Amazing experiences. 9．How long will people spend for holidays according to the man? A．About half a month. B．About 30 days. C．About 15 weeks. 10．What will cars be like according to the man? A．They will be cheaper. B．They will be safer. C．They will be larger. 【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B 【原文】A: In our studio today we have Mr Green with us. Mr. Green is a professor. He believes that in ten years there will be great changes in our life. Mr. Green, is it right? B: Yes, we’ll experience amazing changes in every aspect of life. For instance, healthcare will improve. People will live much longer. A: Great, but does that mean we will have to work longer? B: Oh no, people will work just thirty hours a week on average and will have fourteen or fifteen weeks of holidays. A: Then we will have more free time, which means we can travel a lot. B: Since you mentioned travelling, I believe flight will be cheaper, ships will be larger and cars will be safer. People will love to travel by car the most. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11．What will Joseph do first today? A．Meet his friends at home. B．Have dinner with his grandparents. C．Go to a nice restaurant with his parents. 12．How does the woman feel about Joseph’s eating a lot? A．That’s fine. B．That’s unusual. C．That’s worrying. 13．What will the man give the woman? A．A cake. B．A huge box. C．Some candles. 【答案】11．A 12．A 13．C 【原文】M: Hi Linda, who are the presents for? W: Hi Joe, my son Joseph. Today is his birthday. M: How old is Joseph now? W: Twelve years old. M: He’s almost a teenager. Are you doing anything special? W: Yeah, he is having a birthday party with his friends at home. Then afterwards we are meeting my parents for dinner. They want to take him out to a nice restaurant. M: What a fun day for him. He’s going to eat a lot. W: Yeah, he can eat a lot these days. He’s a growing boy. M: Did you make a birthday cake? W: No, I bought one this time. I didn’t have time this year. M: Don’t forget the candles. W: Oh no, I forgot to buy some and I don’t have time to go to the stores. The birthday guests are coming soon. M: I have a brand new pack. There are twelve candles in the box. You can have them. W: Perfect, thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Workmates. B．Husband and wife. C．Mother and son. 15．How does the man feel during the day? A．Worried. B．Tired. C．Helpless. 16．Why did the man stop taking medicine? A．It didn’t work. B．It caused stomachaches. C．It made him have headaches. 17．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．See a doctor this weekend. B．Drink milk in the morning. C．Take a walk in the evening. 【答案】14．A 15．B 16．C 17．C 【原文】A: Jack, what’s the problem with you? You always reach the office late. B: I’m really in trouble. I can’t sleep at night. During the day, I feel sleepy and can’t do my work properly. I’m helpless. A: You must do something. B: I don’t know what I can do. I tried some medicine, which made me sleep at night but caused headaches during the day, so I stopped taking it. A: Taking medicine is a bit crazy. You can try having a glass of milk at bedtime. B: Oh, my stomach has problems whenever I drink milk. A: That’s too bad. Then you can take a walk around your home after supper. B: My house is beside a busy street. The only place where I can take a walk is along the street. It’s too noisy. A: Oh, I don’t know what I can do to help you. B: Thank you all the same. I have decided to see a doctor this weekend. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18．Who might the listeners be? A．Pupils. B．Teachers. C．Coaches. 19．What do students practicing at the gym prefer? A．Having more chairs. B．Eating at the gym. C．Not being watched. 20．What is the talk mainly about? A．Rules about eating lunch. B．Rules about doing exercise. C．Rules about keeping classrooms tidy. 【答案】18．A 19．C 20．A 【原文】W: Thank you for coming along this morning. I’ll keep it short. It has come to my attention that some pupils are still using the chairs inside the gym to eat their lunch. I think that’s okay during cold or rainy weather, as it’s more comfortable to do so. In fine weather, all the students can eat outside on the field or in the playground. But in future, I must ask you to take your food to the dining room instead. Students need the gym to practice at lunchtimes and prefer to do so without being watched. Another reason is that any food dropped onto the floor can cause a cleaning problem. If pupils have any difficulty with this request, please do mention it to your form teacher. Thank you for your help with this matter. Working together is better for school life and reminds us to be responsible towards others. That’s all. Thanks for listening. Now, please go out of the gym and back to your lessons. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【改编】Do you like hiking? Are you looking for advice to prepare your next hike? So don’t move; you’ve come to the right place! Hiking is the best way to discover a destination “off the beaten track” and at your own pace. We walk for the landscapes, to reach a viewpoint, to find ourselves alone in the middle of nature or simply to “get some fresh air”… On this page we share with you our most beautiful hikes around the world as well as tips and tricks to prepare your next adventure. Note: We’re adding more content every week! Table of Contents 1. Map of our hikes around the world. 2. Day hike: equipment and preparation tips. 3. Multi-day hike: What equipment to bring? 4. Hiking danger: What should I pay attention to? 5. The most beautiful hikes in the world: our selection. 6. All our blog posts about hiking. Map of our hikes around the world If you are looking for a hike in a particular region you can use the map below to see if we have already published something that might meet your expectations. Click on the button to display the map:Show the Map 21. Who is the text mainly for?​ A. Hiking equipment sellers.​B. People planning hikes.​ C. Geography researchers.​D. Park information officers.​ 22. How often is the content updated?​ A. Every week.​B. Every month.​C. Every season.​D. Every year.​ 23. What helps find hikes in a certain area?​ A. Blog posts about hiking.​B. The provided map.​ C. Day hike preparation tips.​D. Multi-day hike guides.​ 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是为喜爱徒步旅行的人而设计的网站，告知了网站分享的主要内容，以及具体呈现的信息。 21．推理判断题。“prepare your next hike”“prepare your next adventure” 表明文本为 “计划徒步的人” 提供建议，B 项 “People planning hikes” 是原文 “those looking for advice to prepare hikes” 的同义转写（低阶词 “prepare” 与高阶词 “plan” 转换）。A 项 “卖家”、C 项 “地理研究者”、D 项 “公园信息官员” 均与原文目标读者不符，属于 “语义扭曲” 干扰项。 22．推理判断题。第二段注释 “We’re adding more content every week!”​ 解析：A 项 “Every week” 直接对应原文 “every week”，是同义转述（保持程度一致）。B 项 “每月”、C 项 “每季”、D 项 “每年” 均为无依据时间干扰，设置 “信息错位” 陷阱。。 23．推理判断题。B 项 “The provided map” 是原文 “use the map below” 的同义概括（“provided” 对应原文隐含的 “文中给出的” 逻辑）。A 项 “Blog posts”、C 项 “Day hike tips”、D 项 “Multi-day hike guides” 均为目录内容，但与 “特定区域徒步查询” 无关，属于 “以偏概全” 干扰项。。 B It was a dream come true to study at one of the oldest and best universities in the world. I enjoyed living and studying in Oxford which is little old town with rich history and beautiful buildings. The studying pace was very fast and demanding. However, there was still enough room to have fun with friends from my cohort (同伴). I really enjoyed the social life and being surrounded by like-minded people from all around the world. I was surprised by how diverse the student body was when I arrived in Oxford. It is a melting pot (熔炉) of extremely smart and talented people from different cultures and socioeconomic backgrounds. Another shock I experienced was the obvious divide between students and locals. Oxford is after all not just a university but also a town inhabited (居住于) by locals. Although we all share the same space, there is almost no interaction between the students and the locals. During my studies, I could not work because there simply wasn’t enough time to balance a demanding academic program and a job. Luckily I was on a scholarship that covered all of my costs so I didn’t have to worry about it. At the end of my master’s program, I interned (实习) at the Open Society Foundations. I come from a low-income family in Croatia, and as a young person, I never thought I would be able to visit places like the UK, let alone study at a world-famous and expensive university like Oxford. Later I realized that there are actually many scholarships and programs that help students like me gain access to higher education. I would recommend young students from disadvantaged backgrounds to think big and not give up on their dreams. The doors will open for those who are determined and positive. 24．What did the author like in Oxford? A．The social life and his cohort’s company. B．The fast and demanding studying pace. C．The old and beautiful buildings. D．The local cultural history. 25．Why was the author surprised on arrival in Oxford? A．The beautiful town. B．Friendly local people. C．Smart and talented people. D．Students from different backgrounds. 26．How did the author pay the costs in Oxford? A．With the help of the Open Society Foundations. B．With the support of a scholarship. C．By attending some programs. D．By doing part-time jobs. 27．What does the author tell the young students? A．They should study in famous universities. B．Scholarships will make them excellent. C．They should try hard to realize their dreams. D．Students from low-income families are not bad. 【答案】24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在牛津大学的学习生活经历，包括其在当地的见闻、费用来源，并鼓励出身不利的年轻学生要胸怀大志、坚持梦想。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, there was still enough room to have fun with friends from my cohort (同伴). I really enjoyed the social life and being surrounded by like-minded people from all around the world. (不过，我仍然有充足的时间和同届的朋友们一起玩乐。我十分享受这里的社交生活，也喜欢身边围绕着来自世界各地、志同道合的人)”可知，作者明确提到自己喜欢牛津的社交生活和同伴的陪伴。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段“I was surprised by how diverse the student body was when I arrived in Oxford. It is a melting pot (熔炉) of extremely smart and talented people from different cultures and socioeconomic backgrounds. (刚到牛津时，学生群体的多样性让我感到惊讶。这里就像一个熔炉，汇聚了来自不同文化和社会经济背景的绝顶聪明、才华横溢的人)”可知，作者感到惊讶的是学生群体的多样性，即来自不同背景的学生。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Luckily I was on a scholarship that covered all of my costs so I didn’t have to worry about it. (幸运的是，我获得了一份涵盖所有费用的奖学金，所以不必为此担忧)”可知，作者在牛津大学的所有费用由奖学金承担。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I would recommend young students from disadvantaged backgrounds to think big and not give up on their dreams. The doors will open for those who are determined and positive. (我建议出身不利的年轻学生要胸怀大志，不要放弃梦想。那些坚定且积极乐观的人，终会迎来机遇的大门)”可知，作者建议年轻学生要胸怀大志，不要放弃梦想，努力实现梦想。故选C。 C Robots have learned to drive on Mars, carry out brain operation and defeat master chess players. But when it comes to baking, making tasty desserts is far from a piece of cake. After many failed attempts, US researchers have successfully 3D printed a cherry cheesecake, although the outcome is unlikely to trouble the world’s dessert masters. In the latest experiment, researchers tried various cheesecake designs. In early attempts, which involved simply adding ingredients one by one, the team found that the cake quickly turned into a mixture. Through trial and error, they discovered that a more architectural solution was needed. Walls of biscuit base were required throughout the cake to hold the softer ingredients, while triangular (三角的) biscuit supports on the inside were necessary to keep the cake from falling apart. “To print the cake successfully, we need to put the ingredients together in a careful way,” said the team leader Cooper. Although much work is still needed to collect data and improve the designs, scientists are hopeful that once mastered, 3D printing could replace traditional cooking, allowing food to be adapted to different nutritional(营养)needs. “We have a huge problem with the low nutrition of processed foods,” said Cooper. “3D food printing will still produce processed foods, but perhaps the silver lining will be, for some people, a better control of nutrition based on personalized needs.” The team said 3D printing could also allow chefs to create entirely new food experiences, with flavours and textures (质地) placed very precisely. “It is particularly practical for the plant-based meat market, where texture and flavour need to be carefully designed to taste like real meats,” said Cooper. And, with more concern about food safety, food prepared with less human handling could lower the risk of food-related illness and the spread of disease. According to Cooper, this seems like a win-win solution for all of us. 28．Why does the author mention robots in paragraph 1? A．To show the disadvantages of 3D printing. B．To introduce the popularity of using robots. C．To stress the difficulty of 3D printing desserts. D．To explain the function of robots in different areas. 29．What is the key to the success of the 3D printed cheesecake? A．The thickness of biscuit walls. B．The flexibility of inside support. C．The unique taste of ingredients. D．The structural design of the cake. 30．What do the underlined words “the silver lining” in paragraph 3 mean? A．The side effect. B．The main reason. C．The positive aspect. D．The best solution. 31．What is the last paragraph mainly about concerning 3D printed food? A．Promising markets. B．Additional benefits. C．Practical concerns. D．Technical challenges. 【答案】28．C 29．D 30．C 31．B 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了美国研究人员成功地用3D打印技术制作了樱桃芝士蛋糕。 28．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Robots have learned to drive on Mars, carry out brain operation and defeat master chess players. But when it comes to baking, making tasty desserts is far from a piece of cake. After many failed attempts, US researchers have successfully 3D printed a cherry cheesecake, although the outcome is unlikely to trouble the world’s dessert masters.(机器人已经学会了在火星上驾驶，进行大脑操作和击败国际象棋大师。但是说到烘焙，做出美味的甜点可不是小菜一碟。经过多次失败的尝试，美国研究人员成功地用3D 技术打印出了一个樱桃奶酪蛋糕，尽管这个结果不太可能困扰世界甜点大师们)”可知，机器人能在火星上驾驶，但是却很难做出美味的甜品，由此可推知，作者在第一段中提到机器人是为了强调3D打印甜点是有难度的。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Through trial and error, they discovered that a more architectural solution was needed. Walls of biscuit base were required throughout the cake to hold the softer ingredients, while triangular (三角的) biscuit supports on the inside were necessary to keep the cake from falling apart.(通过反复试验，他们发现需要一个更加体系结构化的解决方案。整个蛋糕需要饼干底座的墙壁来容纳较软的成分，而内部的三角形饼干支架是必要的，以防止蛋糕掉下来)”可推知，3D打印芝士蛋糕成功的关键是蛋糕的结构设计。故选D。 30．词句猜测题。根据划线短语所在句子“3D food printing will still produce processed foods, but perhaps the silver lining will be, for some people, a better control of nutrition based on personalized needs.(3D食品打印仍将生产加工食品，但也许the silver lining将是，对一些人来说，基于个性化的需求能更好地控制营养)”中but可知，前后是转折关系，3D食品打印仍将生产加工食品，这是不好的一面，但是对一些人来说，基于个性化的需求能更好地控制营养，这是它的积极方面。由此猜测，划线短语the silver lining意为“积极的方面”，故选C。 31．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“And, with more concern about food safety, food prepared with less human handling could lower the risk of food-related illness and the spread of disease. According to Cooper, this seems like a win-win solution for all of us.(此外，由于人们对食物安全的关注日益增加，以较少人手处理的食物可以降低与食物有关的疾病和疾病传播的风险。据库珀所说，这对我们来说是个双赢的解决方案)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了关于3D打印食品的附加好处，故选B。 D Emperor penguins are the largest penguins on Earth. Each adult is over a meter tall, and can weigh up to 40 kilograms. For many months each year, emperor penguins live near the sea in large groups. However, the weather gets colder in May, and ice covers large areas of ocean. Each group moves many kilometers from the water. There, each mother penguin lays just a single egg. Then all the hungry mothers walk back to the ocean to find food. The father penguins put their eggs on top of their feet. They cover the eggs with a special piece of skin called the brood pouch. For two months, the father penguins protect the eggs and keep them warm. They do this through some of the coldest weather conditions on Earth. By July, it is winter in Antarctica. Most other animals leave for warmer places, but the father penguins stay. By August each mother penguin returns just in time to see her baby hatch. The chick is then moved to her brood pouch. This can be difficult. If the chick falls, it can freeze quickly. The penguin parents must be very careful. Once the chick has been moved, the father penguin can go back to the ocean to find food. Over the next few months, penguin parents take turns going to the ocean for food. They each make the trip several times, bringing back food for the chick. The chick is always hungry and grows rapidly. By December winter is ending. The chick can now live on its own. Soon it enters the water for the first time. It will swim and eat until next April, and then return. After a few more years, it, too, will start its own family. 32．What do father penguins do after the mother penguins lay eggs? A．Build nests to keep the eggs warm. B．Cover the eggs with their whole body. C．Take turns carrying the eggs to the sea. D．Hold the eggs on their feet with a skin pouch. 33．What will mother penguins do after returning in August? A．Hatch the egg in the brood pouch. B．Move the chick to her brood pouch. C．Let the father penguins rest immediately. D．Feed the chick with food from the ocean. 34．According to the text, when can the penguin chick begin to live on its own? A．After the spring. B．Before the summer. C．During the fall. D．After the winter. 35．What can be the title of the text? A．How Emperor Penguin Parents Lay Their Eggs B．The Life Cycle of Emperor Penguins in Antarctica C．Surviving the Cold: Emperor Penguins’ Winter Habits D．From Ocean to Land: Where Emperor Penguins Lay Eggs 【答案】32．D 33．B 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了帝企鹅在南极的繁殖过程和生活周期，包括产蛋、孵化、育雏以及幼崽独立的过程。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The father penguins put their eggs on top of their feet. They cover the eggs with a special piece of skin called the brood pouch.(企鹅爸爸把蛋放在自己的脚上，用一块叫做孵卵袋的特殊皮肤覆盖着蛋。)”可知，企鹅妈妈产蛋后，企鹅爸爸把蛋放在脚上并用孵卵袋保护。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“By August each mother penguin returns just in time to see her baby hatch. The chick is then moved to her brood pouch.(到了八月，每位企鹅妈妈正好返回看到自己的宝宝孵化。然后企鹅宝宝被转移到她的孵卵袋里。)”可知，妈妈返回后会把宝宝移到自己的孵卵袋中。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第六段“By December winter is ending. The chick can now live on its own.(到了十二月，冬天即将结束。企鹅宝宝现在可以独立生活了。)”可知，企鹅宝宝在冬天结束后可以独立生活。故选D。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章按照时间顺序介绍了帝企鹅从产蛋、孵化、育雏到幼崽独立并最终组建自己家庭的完整过程，属于生命周期的描述。选项B“The Life Cycle of Emperor Penguins in Antarctica(南极帝企鹅的生命周期)”最全面地概括了文章内容。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Having a busy schedule can result in disorder as well as the lack of not completing various tasks at hand. In order to have an enjoyable day, you need to start being organized. 36 . Establish a planning system There are several planning systems you can use. 37 . With a planning system in place, when you have a task to do, you need to record the details of the task. Record what you need to do, the date it should be done and the time to complete the task. 38 Having a busy day can result in disorganization and many tasks will not be done. When you check your planner before starting your day, you will know what should be done, at what time and for how long. Complete tasks at the scheduled time In your planner, you have organized every task to be done at a specific (特定的) time and at a specific date.   39 . If you don't complete a task at a specific time or take too much time completing a task, you will disorganize everything. Clean your work-space You need to be organized, therefore clean your work-space before and after you have completed the task. If the books were for a past homework, you need to clean up first before starting the new task 40 . Remember, an organized day in your life will save a lot and will help you enjoy your life. A．Check your planner ahead of time B．Finish your task as soon as possible C．Don't deal with many tasks at a time D．This will ensure every item is at its proper place E．Below are some tips of how to improve it. F．Make sure that every task is completed at the time and date scheduled G．They include notebooks, a planning book and a smartphone with a to-do app 【答案】36．E 37．G 38．A 39．F 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，聚焦日程繁忙导致生活杂乱、任务难以完成的问题，介绍了建立规划系统、提前查看计划表、按时完成任务、整理工作区域等让生活变得有条理的实用技巧，旨在帮助人们合理安排时间、提高效率，拥有轻松有序的日常生活。 36．根据上文“Having a busy schedule can result in disorder as well as the lack of not completing various tasks at hand. In order to have an enjoyable day, you need to start being organized. (日程繁忙可能会导致混乱，还会让你无法完成手头的各项任务。想要度过轻松愉快的一天，你需要开始变得有条理。)”以及下文分点列出的建议可知，空格处需要总起下文，引出具体方法。E选项“Below are some tips of how to improve it. (以下是一些改善方法。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选E项。 37．根据上文“There are several planning systems you can use. (有几种规划系统可以使用。)”可知，空格处需要具体列举这些规划系统。G选项“They include notebooks, a planning book and a smartphone with a to-do app. (它们包括笔记本、规划本和带有待办应用的智能手机。)”承接上文，具体举例说明，符合语境。故选G项。 38．根据下文“When you check your planner before starting your day, you will know what should be done, at what time and for how long. (在开始一天的生活前查看日程计划，你就会知道该做什么、什么时间做、做多久。)”可知，本段主题是提前查看计划表。A选项“Check your planner ahead of time. (提前查看计划表。)”能概括本段主旨，符合语境。故选A项。 39．根据本段小标题“Complete tasks at the scheduled time (在预定时间完成任务)”以及上文“In your planner, you have organized every task to be done at a specific time and at a specific date. (在计划表中，你安排了每项任务在特定时间和日期完成。)”可知，空格处需要强调按时完成。F选项“Make sure that every task is completed at the time and date scheduled. (确保每项任务都在预定的时间和日期完成。)”紧扣主题，符合语境。故选F项。 40．根据上文“You need to be organized, therefore clean your work-space before and after you have completed the task. If the books were for a past homework, you need to clean up first before starting the new task. (你需要保持条理，因此在开始任务前和完成任务后都要清理你的工作区域。 如果这些书是之前作业要用的，你需要先收拾好，再开始新的任务。)”可知，空格处需要说明整理的结果。D选项“This will ensure every item is at its proper place. (这会确保每件物品都在合适的位置。)”承接上文，说明整理的效果，符合语境。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mrs Smith, the English teacher, gave the class a writing assignment. “Write something about summer vacation,” she said. “Be as 41 as you can. But,” she added, “make sure you 42 proper spelling and grammar.” Jim didn’t want to 43 his summer vacation as usual because it was boring. So he wrote what he 44 . Not an essay but a short story. It was about a distant planet that didn’t have 45 — it was spring all the time. And it didn’t have vacations either. The aliens on the planet 46 24 hours a day. They 47 they had summer vacations. The next morning he 48 the story, but later that night he lay awake until 3 a.m., 49 , “Why did I do that? Will Mrs Smith be annoyed?” Maybe he would beg Mrs Smith for a 50 to write another one, the sort she wanted. But when he got to class the following day, it turned out that Mrs Smith had already 51 and graded the essays. The teacher said, “I will return your summer vacation writing. I’m afraid I’ve got some harsh (难听的) words to say. Almost everyone in class 52 wrote his or her summer vacation. Almost everyone.” Jim was 53 , “It’s bad. I’m getting an F, I know it.” “But,” the teacher continued, “one of you had the 54 to be as creative as I asked you to be. Jim Martin was the only one who got an A on the assignment.” Jim couldn’t believe his 55 . 41．A．confident B．responsible C．curious D．creative 42．A．use B．design C．invent D．recognize 43．A．write B．explore C．spend D．quit 44．A．registered B．wanted C．hated D．impressed 45．A．spring B．summer C．day D．night 46．A．played B．slept C．worked D．debated 47．A．ordered B．recommended C．demanded D．wished 48．A．handed out B．made up C．handed in D．gave up 49．A．thinking B．crying C．shouting D．admiring 50．A．meal B．chance C．topic D．type 51．A．organized B．exchanged C．written D．read 52．A．hardly B．gracefully C．simply D．extremely 53．A．amazed B．annoyed C．wounded D．worried 54．A．courage B．personality C．style D．view 55．A．eyes B．ears C．head D．nose 【答案】 41．D 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了英语老师要求创意写暑假作文，吉姆虚构了一个没有夏天的星球故事。他担心被批评，结果因富有创意唯一获得A，惊喜不已。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要尽可能地发挥创造力。A. confident自信的；B. responsible负责的；C. curious好奇的；D. creative有创造力的。根据后文“to be as creative as I asked you to be”可知，老师让学生发挥创造力。故选D。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她接着说道：“不过，请务必注意——要使用正确的拼写和语法。”A. use使用；B. design设计；C. invent发明；D. recognize认出。根据后文“proper spelling and grammar”可知，文章要使用正确的拼写和语法。故选A。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉姆不想像往常一样写暑假，因为他觉得那很无聊。A. write写；B. explore探索；C. spend花费；D. quit放弃。根据上文“Write something about summer vacation”可知，老师让写暑假，所以是不想像往常一样写自己的假期，故选A。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是他便按照自己的想法写了起来。A. registered注册；B. wanted想要；C. hated讨厌；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据上文“because it was boring”可知，他没有写真实假期，而是写了自己想要写的，故选B。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是一个遥远的星球，那里没有夏天——那里一直都是春天。A. spring春天；B. summer夏天；C. day白天；D. night夜晚。根据后文“they had summer vacations”可知，那里没有夏天。故选B。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个星球上的外星人每天工作24个小时。A. played玩；B. slept睡觉；C. worked工作；D. debated辩论。根据上文“And it didn’t have vacations either.(而且它也没有假期)”以及后文“24 hours a day”可知，外星人每天工作24个小时。故选C。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们真希望自己能有暑假。A. ordered命令；B. recommended推荐；C. demanded要求；D. wished希望。根据上文“And it didn’t have vacations either.(而且它也没有假期)”以及后文“they had summer vacations”可知，外星人没假期，所以希望有暑假，故选D。 48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天早上他把故事交了上去，但当晚却一直醒着，直到凌晨三点还在思考：“我为什么要这么做呢？史密斯夫人会不会生气呢？”A. handed out分发；B. made up编造；C. handed in上交；D. gave up放弃。根据后文“Why did I do that? Will Mrs Smith be annoyed?”可知，写完作文要上交，开始思考老师会不会生气。故选C。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上他把故事交了上去，但当晚却一直醒着，直到凌晨三点还在思考：“我为什么要这么做呢？史密斯夫人会不会生气呢？”A. thinking思考；B. crying哭；C. shouting大喊；D. admiring欣赏。根据后文“Why did I do that? Will Mrs Smith be annoyed?”可知，他躺在床上心里想，故选A。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许他会向史密斯夫人请求，希望能得到一个机会再写一篇她想要的那种类型的文章。A. meal一餐；B. chance机会；C. topic话题；D. type类型。根据后文“to write another one”可知，他想得到重写一次故事的机会。故选B。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但第二天他来到课堂时，却发现史密斯老师已经读完了这些文章并完成了评分工作。A. organized组织；B. exchanged交换；C. written写；D. read读。根据后文“and graded the essays”可知，老师给评分了说明读完了。故选D。 52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：班里的几乎每个人都只是简单地写下了自己的暑假情况。A. hardly几乎不；B. gracefully优雅地；C. simply仅仅；D. extremely极其。根据后文“wrote his or her summer vacation”可知，其他人只是、仅仅写了自己的暑假，故选C。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吉姆忧心忡忡地说，“情况很糟糕。我肯定要得个不及格了，我知道这一点。”A. amazed惊讶的；B. annoyed生气的；C. wounded受伤的；D. worried担心的。根据后文“It’s bad. I’m getting an F, I know it.”可知，吉姆开始担心自己不及格。故选D。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但是，”老师接着说道，“你们当中有一个人敢于像我要求的那样发挥自己的创造力。”A. courage勇气；B. personality个性；C. style风格；D. view观点。根据后文“to be as creative as I asked you to be”可知，老师说敢于与众不同、发挥创意，需要勇气，故选A。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉姆简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。A. eyes眼睛；B. ears耳朵；C. head头；D. nose鼻子。根据上文“Jim Martin was the only one who got an A on the assignment.”可知，听到老师表扬自己得A，不敢相信自己的耳朵，故选B。 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 My Internet journey began when I was just a child, fascinated by the glowing screen of my smartphone. I was so 56 (addict) to it that I checked it constantly while walking, eating, or lying in bed. It was very hard for me 57 (quit) the habit. Then the day came when I finally realized I had to make 58 change. With my eyes fixed 59 my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car 60 (shoot) past, nearly knocking me off my feet. At that time, I decided to go phone-free for a week. The first day was the hardest. But soon, time slowed down. I picked up the classic novel I had always wanted to read. I also kept a journal and went running, 61 (appreciate) the beauty in life with my own eyes, instead of through my smartphone camera. My offline 62 (relationship) benefited as well. I went for a long walk with an old friend. Our wide-ranging conversation went so much deeper than brief texts ever could. I also spent more time with my parents, bringing them up to date with 63 was going on in my life. We had never felt 64 (close) to each other. By the end of the week, I almost did not want to turn my phone back on. I still use technology, 65 life beyond the screen — richer and more real — matters most. 【答案】 56．addicted 57．to quit 58．a 59．on 60．shot 61．appreciating 62．relationships 63．what 64．closer 65．but 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者戒除手机依赖、重拾真实生活的经历与感悟。 56．考查形容词。句意：我对它如此上瘾，以至于在走路、吃饭或躺在床上的时候都不断地查看它。根据空前的“was so”和空后的“to”可知，此处考查固定短语be addicted to，意为“对……上瘾”，所以空处应用形容词addicted作表语。故填addicted。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：对我来说，戒掉这个习惯是非常困难的。根据空前的“It was very hard for me”可知，此处考查固定句型“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以空处应用动词不定式to quit作真正的主语。故填to quit。 58．考查冠词。句意：然后，我终于意识到我必须做出改变的那一天到来了。此处表示“做出一个改变”，change是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，所以空处应用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 59．考查介词。句意：我盯着智能手机，走上马路，一辆汽车飞驰而过，差点把我撞倒。此处考查固定短语fix one’s eyes on sth.，意为“盯着某物看”。故填on。 60．考查时态。句意：我盯着智能手机，走上马路，一辆汽车飞驰而过，差点把我撞倒。根据空前的“stepped”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，空处应用一般过去时，shoot的过去式是shot。shoot past意为“疾驰而过”。故填shot。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：我还写日记和跑步，用自己的眼睛欣赏生活中的美，而不是通过智能手机摄像头。句中已有谓语动词kept和went，空处为非谓语动词，appreciate和其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，所以空处应用现在分词appreciating作伴随状语。故填appreciating。 62．考查名词复数。句意：我的线下人际关系也受益匪浅。relationship是可数名词，根据后文“与老朋友散步”“与父母相处”等多个例子可知，且此处表示复数概念，所以空处应用名词复数relationships，表示多种人际关系。故填relationships。 63．考查宾语从句。句意：我还花了更多时间和父母在一起，让他们了解我生活中发生的事情。此处引导宾语从句，作with的宾语，且在从句中作主语，表示“发生的事情”，所以空处应用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。 64．考查形容词比较级。句意：我们从未感觉彼此如此亲近。此处表示“之前从未有过的亲近感”，结合空前否定词never可知，空处应用形容词close的比较级closer，否定词与比较级连用表最高级含义。故填closer。 65．考查连词。句意：我仍然使用科技产品，但屏幕之外的生活——更丰富、更真实——才是最重要的。前句“使用科技”与后句“屏幕外的生活更重要”之间为转折关系，所以空处应用连词but表示转折。故填but。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66．假设你是高一学生李华，上个月你的美国好友Jim给你推荐了《老人与海》这本书，你看完后，收获很大，请根据所给提示，用英语给他回一封电子邮件。 内容包括： 1.表达感谢； 2.读书收获。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m writing to thank you sincerely for recommending The Old Man and the Sea to me last month. I finished reading it recently and benefited a lot. Santiago’s perseverance deeply touched me. Though he fought alone against the big marlin and sharks with great difficulty, he never gave up. This taught me that true victory lies in courage and persistence when facing hardships, not just the final result. It also made me realize the value of cherishing the striving process. Thanks again for your precious recommendation. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的名义给好友Jim写一封邮件感谢他借《老人与海》这本书给自己，并告知其自己的读书收获。 【详解】1.词汇积累 真诚地：sincerely → earnestly 坚持：perseverance → persistence 在于：lie in → consist in 意识到：realize → be aware of 2.句式拓展 简单句变符合句 原句：Santiago’s perseverance deeply touched me. 拓展句：What touched me deeply was Santiago’s perseverance. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Though he fought alone against the big marlin and sharks with great difficulty, he never gave up. （运用了though引导的让步状语从句） 【高分句型2】This taught me that true victory lies in courage and persistence when facing hardships, not just the final result. It also made me realize the value of cherishing the striving process.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Pleasant Surprise It was one week before Christmas and my house was filled with festive cheer. The only thing I hoped to get from my Christmas wish list was a puppy (小狗). However, I did not want to get my hopes up, as I knew neither of my parents liked the thought of having a puppy around the house and all that came with it. Every time I begged for a puppy, my parents would say, “It is a lot of responsibilities, and you will have to clean up after it, give it baths, feed it regularly and walk it.” I knew the responsibilities and was ready to take them on. Unfortunately, even with my enthusiasm (热情) and determination, my parents still disagreed to get me a puppy. “Oh honey, pick something else instead. There are so many toys that you can pick,” my parents responded as usual. As expected, I thought, giving a resigned sigh (无奈的叹息). For the rest of the evening, I decorated the Christmas tree as my parents hung some stockings. That night, I went to sleep with the hope that my dream would ever come true. My alarm clock woke me up. “Oh my goodness, it is finally Christmas day!” I shouted excitedly and rushed down the stairs to the living room. “Good morning, Bella!” both my parents chatted with huge smiles on their faces that were brighter than usual. My curiosity was inspired and many questions rushed into my mind. Just then, I caught my father smiling at my mother as if they had a secret plan and walking out of the door. When I asked my mother where my father had gone, she simply said that he had gone to pick something up. I grew confused. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I wondered what they could be hiding from me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I fell in love with the puppy at first sight and named her Daisy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考答案 I wondered what they could be hiding from me. My eyes kept wandering to the door, and I paced back and forth in the living room, unable to calm down. Every second felt like an hour. Just as I was about to ask my mother again, the sound of a car horn came from outside. I rushed to the window and saw my father getting out of the car, holding a small, fluffy box in his arms. My heart skipped a beat. Could it be...? I ran to the door and opened it before he could ring the bell. To my shock, a tiny puppy poked its head out of the box, wagging its tail gently. I fell in love with the puppy at first sight and named her Daisy. She had soft golden fur and big, bright eyes that looked at me warmly. I carefully took her from my father’s arms, and she nuzzled my cheek gently, making my heart melt. “We know how much you want a puppy, and we’ve seen your determination to take on the responsibilities,” my mother said softly, patting my shoulder. Tears of joy rolled down my cheeks. That Christmas, I got the best gift ever. Daisy brought more joy and warmth to our family, and I kept my promise, taking good care of her every day. It was truly a pleasant surprise I would never forget. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了贝拉一直渴望在圣诞节得到一只小狗，却因父母顾虑责任而屡屡被拒，圣诞节当天父母神色异常，父亲外出取东西，贝拉满心疑惑的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句“我好奇他们到底在瞒着我什么。”可知，接下来可描写贝拉的焦急等待、父亲归来的场景，以及小狗出现的惊喜瞬间。 ② 由第二段首句“我对这只小狗一见钟情，给它取名叫黛西。”可知，接下来可描写小狗的外形、贝拉与小狗的互动，父母解释妥协的原因，以及贝拉兑现责任承诺、收获幸福的结局，升华温馨的节日氛围。 2. 续写线索： 焦急等待父亲归来——发现父亲带回小狗（惊喜揭晓）——一见钟情命名小狗——父母解释理解与认可——兑现责任承诺、收获节日幸福 3.词类激活 行为类 ①平静下来：calm down/quiet down ②说：say/state/utter ③照顾：take care of/look after/attend to 词类激活 ①震惊：shock/astonishment ②快乐：joy/happiness/delight 【点睛】【高分句型1】Just as I was about to ask my mother again, the sound of a car horn came from outside.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】I rushed to the window and saw my father getting out of the car, holding a small, fluffy box in his arms.（运用了现在分词getting out作宾补，现在分词holding作状语） 【高分句型3】 It was truly a pleasant surprise I would never forget.（运用了省略了关系代词that/which引导的定语从句） 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年高一英语下学期第一次月考卷（全国通用） 答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号 贴条形码区 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 注意事项 2 1. 2 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 2 3 3 3 3 3 23 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码： 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 4 4 4 4 4 4 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 > 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 8 8选择 题 请 9 9 9 9 9 9s9 9 9 用2线，笔填 20小题， 每小题.5分： 2T40小题，每小题2.5分；4151小题， 每小题1分。 11[ 16IAlIBIIC A B IAIIBIIC 12 IAIIBIIC A 1 18 AlIBIIC 4 A B 9 14 A 1 2 31 B D B 22324 B ic D Di 3514 B D 6打839 D F G A G A B D 30 D 0 A C 4 IA] B C IAIIBIICIID 2 R D B B 48 D A D [Al B JAIBIICIIDI A C 55 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 器 英语第1页（共2页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Jim. Yours Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） ,请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ I wondered what they could be hiding from me. I fell in love with the puppy at first sight and named her Daisy. 英语第2项（共2项） ■ ■ 英语第3页（共4页） ■ ■ 英语第4页（共4页）