内容正文:
泸州市高2022级高二上学期末统一考试
英语
本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分,其中试题卷由第I卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (非选择题)组成,共10页;答题卡共2页。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答题前,考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚,同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在 “考号” 栏目内。
2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后将答题卡收回。
第I卷 (选择题,共95分)
第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers probably?
A. At the office. B. At the theatre. C. On the bus.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
How many times has the man read the book?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
3. 此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What do we know about the man speaker?
A. He ran over a runner. B. He joined in the race. C. He slipped in the mud.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
How does the woman feel about the restaurant?
A. Its food is the best part.
B. Its price is too high for her.
C. Its waiters are very impressive.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What time is it?
A. 9:00 a.m. B. 11:00 a.m. C. 2:00 p.m.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Where does the man want to go?
A. The gallery. B. The department store. C. The next crossing.
7. What should the man do at the store?
A. Go left. B. Walk straight ahead. C. Turn right.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What are they mainly talking about?
A. How to check the streets.
B. How to help homeless people.
C. How to deal with the cold weather.
9. What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Organize some volunteers.
B. Move to a heated building.
C. Buy some clothing and blankets.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What is probably the man’s position?
A. He is a receptionist. B. He is an assistant. C. He is a manager.
11. What does the woman intend to do?
A Lose weight. B. Book a holiday. C. Arrange a meeting.
12. What will the man probably do next?
A. Do some exercise. B. Draw up a plan. C. Change his diet.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. Why does the man want a new desk?
A. His old desk is ugly.
B. His old desk is broken.
C. His old desk is too small.
14. Why is the man excited?
A. He found a good desk maker. B. He found a good price. C. He found a good desk.
15. What does the woman say about her father?
A. He makes things of good quality.
B. He makes nice and expensive things.
C. He makes special things for his friends.
16. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Saleswoman and customer.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. What is the talk mainly about?
A. An inspiring person. B. A moving story. C. A surfing program.
18. When was Bethany attacked?
A. When she was 17. B. When she was 14. C. When she was 13.
19. What happened to Bethany after the attack?
A. She gave up her dream career.
B. She became a professional surfer.
C. She won her second national surfing title.
20. What does Bethany probably want to do now?
A. Attend online courses.
B. Give speeches globally.
C. Encourage young women.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some playthings that have made the biggest impact on the toy industry and the world at large.
LEGO
In 1949, Danish carpenter Ole Christiansen created a set of red and white blocks, the first of what would go on to become Legos. It wasn’t until 1958 that the Lego company patented (获得专利) the small blocks. The genius was in the simplicity of the blocks, which allowed children to create freely without limits and in nearly endless combinations. LEGO has redefined the potential (潜力) of playthings and has had a massive impact on the toy and gaming industry.
Barbie
In 1959, Handler decided to create a grown-up fashion doll for young girls to play with. She named the doll Barbie after her daughter. Sales rocketed, making Barbie the best-selling fashion doll of all time. Barbie has staying power because she’s changed with the times. Now, she has a more realistic body shape, more modest clothing options and bolder career option.
Rubik’s Cube
Hungarian inventor Ernö Rubik created his first three-D color-coded puzzle cube in the mid-1970s, but it wasn’t until the following decade that Rubik became a household name. After the Ideal Toy Company imported the toy to the U.S. in 1980, it skyrocketed in popularity. Millions of kids and adults were fascinated by it. Today, there are annual competitions held to reward the fastest solvers.
21. What is special about the Lego toy?
A. Its patent protection. B. Its game functions.
C. Its simple production. D. Its various combinations.
22. When might Rubik’s Cube find its way into every family?
A. Around the mid-1970s. B. Around the late 1970s.
C. Around the mid-1980s. D. Around the late 1970s.
23. What do the playthings have in common?
A. They are children’s inventions.
B. They are the most influential toys.
C. They are designed for competitions.
D They are the best-selling fashion toys.
B
Since it was first published in 1981, the magazine Duzhe has been many people’s daily reading. Its various articles cover a wide range of areas of knowledge and topics, widening readers’ vision of the world while becoming one of the most popular magazines in the country.
The bi-monthly magazine introduces people to literary beauty and the depth of thought. The magazine also serves as a platform where artists are able to showcase their gifts by creating related illustrations (插画). More than 300 artists have illustrated 20,000 works to the magazine’s 780 issues over four decades, according to its publisher, Duzhe Publishing and Media Co., which is based in Lanzhou, Gansu province.
Now, an exhibition is putting the spotlight on how illustrations have given added meaning to the magazine by showing 250 illustrations that have been featured in it. Duzhe Illustration Art Works Touring Exhibition is running at the Beijing Fine Art Academy through April 9, as the first stop of a national tour. It shows the magazine’s art and editorial elements, and the progress of illustrations in the course of the country’s reform and opening-up.
The illustrations on show come with small boards on which original pages provide the text — short stories, essays and poems, enabling the audience to sense the chemistry between words and images. It shows how far and wide the editors at Duzhe have reached, along with artists across the country.
Li Xiaolin is among those whose gift was spotted by the magazine. Li took up illustration classes while studying for a master’s degree at the CAFA. His works were included in a book of his teacher’s, and caught the attention of Duzhe’s editors who contacted him.
“Then I began to receive tasks from the magazine. I have made nearly 2,000 paintings for it over the past 25 years,” says Li, whose works are on show.
A number of illustrations have been provided by professional artists like Li while there are also amateurs whose creativity and imagination became known to people through their works for the magazine.
24. What do we know about the magazine?
A. It is artists’ favorite. B. It comes out once a month.
C. It is where readers show talent. D. It carries rich reading materials.
25. What is the focus of the exhibition?
A. 250 illustrations. B. The first national tour stop.
C. The country’s reform process. D. The magazine’s development.
26. Which can best replace the underlined word “chemistry” in Paragraph 4?
A. Difference. B. Conflict. C. Interaction. D. Challenge.
27. What does Xiaolin’s example want to express most?
A. Better late than never. B. Never too late to learn.
C. Practice makes perfect. D. Chance favors the prepared.
C
“Won’t Give Up” was originally thought as a song to express sadness to a melting glacier (冰川) in Alaska. Yet unlike many other songs reflecting on environmental disaster, “Won’t Give Up” — as its title suggests — aims to reduce people’s feelings of hopelessness when it comes to reducing global warming.
“We are standing, all three of us, on Exit Glacier, in a spot where even five, ten years ago, the glacier was a hundred feet tall,” said Pattie Gonia, who cooperated on the song with 2019 NPR Tiny Desk Contest winner Quinn Christopherson and famous cellist (大提琴演奏家) Yo-Yo Ma. The three musicians traveled to the site to shoot the accompanying music video. “And now it’s nothing,” Gonia added. “Now it’s the rocks underneath.”
Despite the song’s connection to melting glaciers, the text of the song doesn’t specifically refer to climate change. Nate Sloan, a University of Southern California musicologist, said the “Won’t Give Up” could serve as a cry for many social movements. “It’s a little uncertain,” said Sloan. “It’s a little inspirational, which is perhaps what the world needs from a climate anthem (颂歌).”
“There’s a lot of potential for this song to be sung at climate gathering, to be sung as a part of the climate movement,” said Gonia. “But also for the song to be what it needs to be and mean what it needs to mean to other people, no matter who they are. If a person hears it and thinks that it’s not about climate but that it’s about racial justice, that’s beautiful. Take it, go for it.”
The musicians said they hope “Won’t Give Up” will become an anthem for the climate change movement, as Charles Albert Tindley’s “We Shall Overcome” did for civil rights in the 20th century and “Quiet” by Milck for women’s rights in the months following the 2016 presidential election.
Christopherson said the best way to do that is by getting other people to sing it. “It’s for you to sing, to scream, and to dance to,” he said. “It’s just to be shared.”
28. What is the purpose of creating “Won’t Give Up”?
A. To explore an unhappy topic. B. To protect a melting glacier.
C. To inspire a positive awareness. D. To avoid environmental disasters.
29. What do we know about Exit Glacier?
A. It is attractive to musicians. B. It has completely melted.
C. It is suitable to shoot videos. D. It has turned into rocks.
30. What does Sloan think of the song?
A. It is the whole society’s voice. B. It can bring about inspiration.
C. It focuses on the climate change. D. It can lead the world’s movements.
31. Why are the other two songs mentioned in Paragraph 5?
A. To make a comparison. B. To draw a conclusion.
C. To present an argument. D. To express an expectation.
D
When a friend comes to you after a stressful day, how do you comfort them? Do you let them shout? Do you pour them a glass of wine? Those could work. But a new study finds that a very effective technique is also simple and easy. That is “Hugging”.
Michael Murphy is a psychology postdoc (博士后) at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. He wanted to know if people who received hugs regularly could handle stress and conflict better. So he made some study and found, “Individuals who report turning to a network for support tend to show better adaptation when faced with stress. But just because you have a support network does not mean that you definitely feel that support.”
So some researchers have argued that many of the behaviors we use to support others who are stressed might actually be counterproductive because these behaviors might unintentionally communicate to others that they’re not able to manage stress.
Murphy and his team interviewed 404 men and women every evening for two weeks. During these interviews, the participants were asked a simple yes or no question — whether somebody had hugged them that day — and a simple yes or no question of whether they had experienced conflict or tension with somebody that day. They also were asked questions about their social interactions — how many social interactions they had that day — and responded to questions about negative and positive mood states.
And the researchers found that individuals who experienced a conflict were not as negatively affected if they received a hug that day as were participants who experienced conflict and didn’t get a hug. Murphy and his team also saw that people who received a hug didn’t carry the negative effect to the next day, while those who did not receive a hug would.
Murphy does include this warning: “So our findings should not be taken as evidence that people should just start hugging anyone who seems distressed. A hug from one boss at work or a stranger on the street could be viewed as neither consensual (两相情愿的) nor positive.”
32. What can help people reduce stress according to the new study?
A. Having hugs. B. Drinking wine with friends.
C. Letting out a cry of pain. D. Taking advantage of a network.
33. What does the underlined word “counterproductive” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Helpful. B. Negative. C. Abnormal. D. Proper.
34. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A. The process of the study. B. The function of the interviews.
C. The behavior of the participants. D. The design of yes or no questions.
35. What is Murphy’s attitude to hugging in handling stress?
A. Subjective. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Indifferent.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Active listening is the most effective way of listening and engaging in conversation. When someone actively listens, they put their undivided attention on the speaker, show interest, and listen for intent or emotion. ____36____. Follow the tips below to become an active listener in any situation.
Maintain eye contact
Look at the person speaking so they know you pay attention on them. It’s okay to look away every now and then. However, you’d better try to keep most of your focus on the other person’s face. ____37____.
Smile and nod
Encourage the other person to keep speaking with facial expressions. ____38____. Therefore, you don’t accidentally make it seem like you’re disapproving or disgusted by what’s being said. Instead, offer a kind smile and nod along with what’s being said to show you understand and are interested. With a little bit of encouragement, you’ll make the speaker feel more comfortable about opening up.
____39____
Avoid cutting the other person off so you don’t seem rude. Even though you may want to point out something the person says in the moment, hold the thought until they explain everything. If they pause in the middle of a sentence, let them collect their thoughts and finish rather than interjecting. When it’s your turn in the conversation, consider everything they said before bringing up your points.
Ask open-ended questions for further understanding
___40___. Open-ended questions also show your interest in understanding them. So, ask open-ended questions like: “What did you mean by that?” “What are some of the other possibilities?” and “How else could you explain this?”.
A Interrupt them when it is necessary
B. Let them finish without interruption
C. Open-ended questions are difficult to answer
D. All of this can benefit both the listener and the speaker
E. It is important to pay attention to your facial expressions
F. Inspire the person to speak more so you can understand them better
G. That way, you’ll build a deeper connection and give your attention to them
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s a rare thing, in this day and age, to move into a new neighborhood and find yourself warmly welcomed by the local inhabitants (居民).
Glenda and Raphael Savitz____41____in 2011 and moved to Boston. Glenda was with child before the move and within three months, they gave____42____ to Samantha. Unfortunately, something was wrong. A week or so of ____43____ showed that little Samantha had been born completely deaf. The Savitzs were completely ____44____.
Jill and the other ____45____wanted to do something to make things easier for the family. What they decided was that they were going to____46____sign language as a group to help Samantha to communicate as she grew. As remarkable and ____47____ an undertaking (任务) as this sounds, the neighborhood____48____to take on the burden of learning an entirely second language all for the____49____of their youngest member. People were working hard and hoped to_____50_____with the little girl, which was an inspirational thing for them to do.
Finally, the time had come to_____51_____Raphael, Glenda, and Samantha what they had accomplished. As soon as the_____52_____arrived, they found themselves touched by the welcoming signs of their friends and neighbors. Glenda recalled it as one of the most _____53_____experiences she’d ever felt. A present for Samantha would have made her _____54_____, but this means so much more. “People are putting in so much time and energy to learn a language for my little girl. I don’t have_____55_____for that.” Glenda explained.
41. A. married B. returned C. graduated D. retired
42. A. voice B. advice C. birth D. information
43. A. experiments B. operations C. surveys D. tests
44. A. cheated B. shocked C. mistaken D. frightened
45. A. neighbors B. volunteers C. colleagues D. doctors
46. A. interpret B. learn C. design D. instruct
47. A. challenging B. boring C. unexpected D. unnecessary
48. A. waited B. stopped C. agreed D. continued
49. A. decision B. recovery C. health D. benefit
50. A. communicate B. argue C. compete D. compare
51. A. ask B. show C. remind D. promise
52. A. performers B. guests C. family D. organizer
53. A. formal B. emotional C. satisfying D. relaxing
54. A. confused B. shameful C. curious D. grateful
55. A. problems B. methods C. words D. advantages
第II卷 (非选择题,共55分)
注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Acupuncture (针灸) an ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the treatment for countless patients for thousands of years. Before modern medicine ____56____ (come) to life, ancient Chinese had used stone tools to relieve pain. Over time, this practice ____57____ (gradual) developed into a comprehensive and profound medical system and shaped the root of acupuncture.
Acupuncture is a treatment that aims ____58____ (promote) the body’s self-regulating functions. Its working rules are in line with the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine, ____59____ stresses overall treatment, meridian adjustment, balance of physical functions and physiological well-being.
Practices can vary in forms, ____60____ (include) needle insertion (刺入), cupping and scraping. Needle insertion, one ____61____ the most common methods, is carried out by inserting hair-thin needles into meridians, or specific points on the body that channel vital energy (the qi).
Over the years, acupuncture has seen many ____62____ (advancement) in scientific research and modern medicine. It is now a mainstream alternative and complementary treatment for ___63___ variety of illnesses that are not very serious. According to a WHO report, so far acupuncture ____64____ (use) in 113 of its 120 member countries, showing its widespread recognition and application.
In a word, as an ancient Chinese medical practice with a long history ____65____ deep cultural significance, acupuncture is a presentation of profound cultural heritage.
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华,打算加入学校英语俱乐部,成为一名新会员。请你写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.写信目的;2.自我简介。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir or Madam,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
This is a story about a learning experience that had a big effect on the way that I live my life. The teacher in the story did not scream, assign homework, give me tests or even grade me on my work. I was taught by one of the most effective methods of teaching, one that only people with lots of love can understand.
“My wallet! Where is it?” were my first words when I found my wallet was missing. I searched my memory for a few good seconds, then realized that I had left my precious wallet at the library. Not only did I leave it at the library, but I had left it in the library’s public restroom! I clearly remembered seeing it on the shelf as I went to the bathroom.
Because the library was now closed, I had to wait until the next morning to begin my search. When I got there the next day, all I found was a tidy restroom, its counters clean and its floors shiny white. This was the first time I could remember ever hating to see a clean bathroom. As I walked out, I looked at myself in the mirror and shook my head at the forgetful fool in front of me.
Now all I could hope for was that the person who cleaned the restroom had found my wallet. So I politely approached an old lady reading her book at the front desk. I asked her if a wallet had been found in the bathroom yesterday. She didn’t answer me until she found a good place to pull herself away from her book. Then she peered (凝视) at me from behind the thick glasses on her nose. Letting out a quiet sigh (叹息), she struggled out of her comfortable sitting position. She walked through a door and disappeared for a moment. Then she came back to the desk, and said, “No.”
That was that. I quickly thanked her and walked off.
I wondered what I would do if I had found a wallet containing sixty dollars, a phone card and many other important personal items. Finally, I painfully accepted the fact that my wallet was gone.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
A week later, after I had canceled my bank card and reported my license missing, I received a mysterious package in the mail.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Unexpectedly, this person didn’t even leave a return address, so I couldn’t thank whoever it was.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第1页/共1页
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泸州市高2022级高二上学期末统一考试
英语
本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分,其中试题卷由第I卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (非选择题)组成,共10页;答题卡共2页。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答题前,考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚,同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在 “考号” 栏目内。
2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后将答题卡收回。
第I卷 (选择题,共95分)
第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers probably?
A. At the office. B. At the theatre. C. On the bus.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, I didn’t expect to see you at the theatre. You look different in a suit.
M: Well, I couldn’t really wear my work uniform for the Peking Opera, could I?
W: Not really. Anyway, I must go. I have to catch the last bus home.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
How many times has the man read the book?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: The more times I read this book, the more I find in it.
W: I can’t read a book twice. I don’t have the patience.
M: I’m different. The first two times I read it, there were things I didn’t understand. This time they are all becoming clear.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What do we know about the man speaker?
A. He ran over a runner. B. He joined in the race. C. He slipped in the mud.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: It was good of you to stop and help the other runner who fell down, even though it meant you lost the race.
M: It was the right thing to do. I think this wind blew him over.
W: I thought he slipped in the mud left by yesterday’s rain.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
How does the woman feel about the restaurant?
A. Its food is the best part.
B. Its price is too high for her.
C. Its waiters are very impressive.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: This restaurant has always felt like home to me. The food is good, and the price is reasonable, but it’s the relaxed, friendly waiters that keep me coming back, although it is very far from my house.
M: I know exactly what you mean.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What time is it?
A. 9:00 a.m. B. 11:00 a.m. C. 2:00 p.m.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: When I saw you at 9:00 a.m., you were only just starting that painting.
M: Yes, and now it’s finished. What do you think of it?
W: It’s amazing. How could you paint something so good in just two hours?
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Where does the man want to go?
A. The gallery. B. The department store. C. The next crossing.
7. What should the man do at the store?
A. Go left. B. Walk straight ahead. C. Turn right.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, is the City Art Gallery around here somewhere?
W: Ah, are you here to see the exhibition of Egyptian treasures?
M: Yes, you’ve heard about it, haven’t you?
W: Yes, and I went to see it a few days ago. You won’t be disappointed. It’s amazing.
M: So I hear. But how do I get there?
W: You need to walk down to the department store and then turn right. Follow the road until the next crossing, and then turn left.
M: Is the gallery on that street?
W: Yes, you’ll see it straight ahead. You can’t miss it.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What are they mainly talking about?
A. How to check the streets.
B. How to help homeless people.
C. How to deal with the cold weather.
9. What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Organize some volunteers.
B. Move to a heated building.
C. Buy some clothing and blankets.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: It will be November tomorrow. The weather will soon turn very cold.
M: Yes, that’s why it is important to check the streets for homeless people. We must make sure they are protected from the weather.
W: What should we do?
M: I’d like you to organize groups of volunteers to check each street in the town during the evening to see if there are people sleeping there.
W: What should we do if we find them?
M: Offer them beds in our heated building.
W: We must help them, but what if they refuse?
M: Then offer them warm clothing and blankets.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What is probably the man’s position?
A. He is a receptionist. B. He is an assistant. C. He is a manager.
11. What does the woman intend to do?
A. Lose weight. B. Book a holiday. C. Arrange a meeting.
12. What will the man probably do next?
A. Do some exercise. B. Draw up a plan. C. Change his diet.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, welcome to Star Gym.
W: Hello, are you the person in charge?
M: Yes, how can I help you?
W: Last night I tried on my best dress from last summer but it didn’t fit. I really need to lose several pounds before my holiday.
M: When is your holiday?
W: In eight weeks.
M: OK, I think we’ll be able to do that. But if you lose the weight, you should really try not to put it back on.
W: I will watch my weight. I want to keep healthy in the future.
M: Well, what we usually do in cases like yours is draw up an exercise and diet plan, so you know exactly what you need to do each day.
W: Great That’s just what I need.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. Why does the man want a new desk?
A. His old desk is ugly.
B. His old desk is broken.
C. His old desk is too small.
14. Why is the man excited?
A. He found a good desk maker. B. He found a good price. C. He found a good desk.
15. What does the woman say about her father?
A. He makes things of good quality.
B. He makes nice and expensive things.
C He makes special things for his friends.
16. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Saleswoman and customer.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I need a new desk for my room. Mine is broken because I put too many books on it. Besides, it was pretty old. I had it since I was a child. Do you know where I can buy a new desk? I need one that is nice but not too expensive.
W: My dad actually builds desks. He makes things out of the best wood he can find. He can make almost anything, and it will look nice. He could make you a desk! And he would not make you pay very much. He enjoys making things for people, especially for his friends. And that includes his daughter’s friends!
M: Wow, this is so exciting! Could he make a big desk? I need a lot of room for my books and school papers.
W: Of course! He can make it however you want. I’ll ask him tonight when he gets home from his wood shop. He sells what he makes there. You could also go to his shop and look around. He might have some desks already made. But if he doesn’t, he can make you a special one.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. What is the talk mainly about?
A. An inspiring person. B. A moving story. C. A surfing program.
18. When was Bethany attacked?
A. When she was 17. B. When she was 14. C. When she was 13.
19. What happened to Bethany after the attack?
A. She gave up her dream career.
B. She became a professional surfer.
C She won her second national surfing title.
20. What does Bethany probably want to do now?
A. Attend online courses.
B. Give speeches globally.
C. Encourage young women.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】The story of brave Bethany Hamilton is one of the most inspiring. Her determination and hope have given hope and encouragement to people all around the world. Bethany Hamilton is from Hawaii. At the age of 13, as a rising star in the surfing world, Bethany’s left arm was bitten off by a 14-foot tiger shark, which seemed to end her dream career. However, one month after the attack, Bethany returned to surfing and within two years she had won her first national surfing title. When she was 17 years old, she realized her dream of surfing professionally and she is still an active surfing competitor to this day. Hamilton uses her experience to teach people to never give up. Bethany has been able to touch a large number of people with her story, along with her efforts and spirit. Her greatest joy is being a wife and mother, and Bethany continues to touch and inspire lives globally as a professional surfer, author and motivational speaker. She currently has her own blog and online course, along with a program, all centered on helping young women achieve their goals. Helping people has been a wonderful experience for her.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some playthings that have made the biggest impact on the toy industry and the world at large.
LEGO
In 1949, Danish carpenter Ole Christiansen created a set of red and white blocks, the first of what would go on to become Legos. It wasn’t until 1958 that the Lego company patented (获得专利) the small blocks. The genius was in the simplicity of the blocks, which allowed children to create freely without limits and in nearly endless combinations. LEGO has redefined the potential (潜力) of playthings and has had a massive impact on the toy and gaming industry.
Barbie
In 1959, Handler decided to create a grown-up fashion doll for young girls to play with. She named the doll Barbie after her daughter. Sales rocketed, making Barbie the best-selling fashion doll of all time. Barbie has staying power because she’s changed with the times. Now, she has a more realistic body shape, more modest clothing options and bolder career option.
Rubik’s Cube
Hungarian inventor Ernö Rubik created his first three-D color-coded puzzle cube in the mid-1970s, but it wasn’t until the following decade that Rubik became a household name. After the Ideal Toy Company imported the toy to the U.S. in 1980, it skyrocketed in popularity. Millions of kids and adults were fascinated by it. Today, there are annual competitions held to reward the fastest solvers.
21. What is special about the Lego toy?
A. Its patent protection. B. Its game functions.
C. Its simple production. D. Its various combinations.
22. When might Rubik’s Cube find its way into every family?
A. Around the mid-1970s. B. Around the late 1970s.
C. Around the mid-1980s. D. Around the late 1970s.
23. What do the playthings have in common?
A. They are children’s inventions.
B. They are the most influential toys.
C. They are designed for competitions.
D. They are the best-selling fashion toys.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个具有很大影响力的玩具:乐高、芭比娃娃和魔方。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The genius was in the simplicity of the blocks, which allowed children to create freely without limits and in nearly endless combinations. (天才之处在于积木的简单性,它允许孩子们自由创造,不受限制,几乎无穷无尽的组合。)”可知,乐高玩具的特别之处是它的各种组合。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Hungarian inventor Ernö Rubik created his first three-D color-coded puzzle cube in the mid-1970s, but it wasn’t until the following decade that Rubik became a household name. (匈牙利发明家Ernö Rubik在20世纪70年代中期创造了他的第一个三维彩色编码魔方,但直到接下来的十年,Rubik才成为家喻户晓的名字。)”可知,魔方20世纪80年代中期左右进入每个家庭。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Here are some playthings that have made the biggest impact on the toy industry and the world at large. (以下是一些对玩具业乃至整个世界影响最大的玩具。)”可知,这些玩具的共同之处是:都是最有影响力的玩具。故选B。
B
Since it was first published in 1981, the magazine Duzhe has been many people’s daily reading. Its various articles cover a wide range of areas of knowledge and topics, widening readers’ vision of the world while becoming one of the most popular magazines in the country.
The bi-monthly magazine introduces people to literary beauty and the depth of thought. The magazine also serves as a platform where artists are able to showcase their gifts by creating related illustrations (插画). More than 300 artists have illustrated 20,000 works to the magazine’s 780 issues over four decades, according to its publisher, Duzhe Publishing and Media Co., which is based in Lanzhou, Gansu province.
Now, an exhibition is putting the spotlight on how illustrations have given added meaning to the magazine by showing 250 illustrations that have been featured in it. Duzhe Illustration Art Works Touring Exhibition is running at the Beijing Fine Art Academy through April 9, as the first stop of a national tour. It shows the magazine’s art and editorial elements, and the progress of illustrations in the course of the country’s reform and opening-up.
The illustrations on show come with small boards on which original pages provide the text — short stories, essays and poems, enabling the audience to sense the chemistry between words and images. It shows how far and wide the editors at Duzhe have reached, along with artists across the country.
Li Xiaolin is among those whose gift was spotted by the magazine. Li took up illustration classes while studying for a master’s degree at the CAFA. His works were included in a book of his teacher’s, and caught the attention of Duzhe’s editors who contacted him.
“Then I began to receive tasks from the magazine. I have made nearly 2,000 paintings for it over the past 25 years,” says Li, whose works are on show.
A number of illustrations have been provided by professional artists like Li while there are also amateurs whose creativity and imagination became known to people through their works for the magazine.
24. What do we know about the magazine?
A. It is artists’ favorite. B. It comes out once a month.
C. It is where readers show talent. D. It carries rich reading materials.
25. What is the focus of the exhibition?
A. 250 illustrations. B. The first national tour stop.
C. The country’s reform process. D. The magazine’s development.
26. Which can best replace the underlined word “chemistry” in Paragraph 4?
A. Difference. B. Conflict. C. Interaction. D. Challenge.
27. What does Xiaolin’s example want to express most?
A. Better late than never. B. Never too late to learn.
C. Practice makes perfect. D. Chance favors the prepared.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《读者》这本杂志的情况以及一次杂志插画展览。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Its various articles cover a wide range of areas of knowledge and topics, widening readers’ vision of the world while becoming one of the most popular magazines in the country.(其各类文章涵盖了广泛的知识领域和主题,拓宽了读者对世界的认知视野,使其成为该国最受欢迎的杂志之一)”可知,这本杂志有丰富的阅读材料。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Now, an exhibition is putting the spotlight on how illustrations have given added meaning to the magazine by showing 250 illustrations that have been featured in it.(现在,一场展览将焦点聚焦于插画如何为该杂志增添了更多内涵,展览展示了其中刊载的250幅插画)”可知,展览的重点是250幅插图。故选A。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The illustrations on show come with small boards on which original pages provide the text — short stories, essays and poems, enabling the audience to sense the”以及后文“between words and images”可知,展览上的插图都是用小板做成的,上面有原稿——短篇故事、散文和诗歌,让观众感受到文字和图像之间的互动。故划线词意思是“互动”。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Li took up illustration classes while studying for a master’s degree at the CAFA. His works were included in a book of his teacher’s, and caught the attention of Duzhe’s editors who contacted him.(李在中央美术学院攻读硕士学位期间参加了插画课程的学习。他的作品被收录在其导师的著作中,并引起了《读者》编辑们的注意,他们随后与他取得了联系)”可推知,小林的例子最想表达的是机遇总是青睐有准备的人。故选D。
C
“Won’t Give Up” was originally thought as a song to express sadness to a melting glacier (冰川) in Alaska. Yet unlike many other songs reflecting on environmental disaster, “Won’t Give Up” — as its title suggests — aims to reduce people’s feelings of hopelessness when it comes to reducing global warming.
“We are standing, all three of us, on Exit Glacier, in a spot where even five, ten years ago, the glacier was a hundred feet tall,” said Pattie Gonia, who cooperated on the song with 2019 NPR Tiny Desk Contest winner Quinn Christopherson and famous cellist (大提琴演奏家) Yo-Yo Ma. The three musicians traveled to the site to shoot the accompanying music video. “And now it’s nothing,” Gonia added. “Now it’s the rocks underneath.”
Despite the song’s connection to melting glaciers, the text of the song doesn’t specifically refer to climate change. Nate Sloan, a University of Southern California musicologist, said the “Won’t Give Up” could serve as a cry for many social movements. “It’s a little uncertain,” said Sloan. “It’s a little inspirational, which is perhaps what the world needs from a climate anthem (颂歌).”
“There’s a lot of potential for this song to be sung at climate gathering, to be sung as a part of the climate movement,” said Gonia. “But also for the song to be what it needs to be and mean what it needs to mean to other people, no matter who they are. If a person hears it and thinks that it’s not about climate but that it’s about racial justice, that’s beautiful. Take it, go for it.”
The musicians said they hope “Won’t Give Up” will become an anthem for the climate change movement, as Charles Albert Tindley’s “We Shall Overcome” did for civil rights in the 20th century and “Quiet” by Milck for women’s rights in the months following the 2016 presidential election.
Christopherson said the best way to do that is by getting other people to sing it. “It’s for you to sing, to scream, and to dance to,” he said. “It’s just to be shared.”
28. What is the purpose of creating “Won’t Give Up”?
A. To explore an unhappy topic. B. To protect a melting glacier.
C. To inspire a positive awareness. D. To avoid environmental disasters.
29. What do we know about Exit Glacier?
A. It is attractive to musicians. B. It has completely melted.
C. It is suitable to shoot videos. D. It has turned into rocks.
30. What does Sloan think of the song?
A. It is the whole society’s voice. B. It can bring about inspiration.
C. It focuses on the climate change. D. It can lead the world’s movements.
31. Why are the other two songs mentioned in Paragraph 5?
A. To make a comparison. B. To draw a conclusion.
C. To present an argument. D. To express an expectation.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一首呼吁保护冰川的歌曲《Won’t Give Up》,正如它的名字所暗示的那样——旨在减少人们在减少全球变暖方面的绝望感。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段““Won’t Give Up” was originally thought as a song to express sadness to a melting glacier (冰川) in Alaska. Yet unlike many other songs reflecting on environmental disaster, “Won’t Give Up” — as its title suggests — aims to reduce people’s feelings of hopelessness when it comes to reducing global warming.(《Won’t Give Up》最初被认为是一首表达对阿拉斯加冰川融化的悲伤的歌曲。然而,与许多其他反映环境灾难的歌曲不同,《Won’t Give Up》——正如它的名字所暗示的那样——旨在减轻人们在应对全球变暖问题上的绝望情绪。)”可知,创作《Won’t Give Up》的目的是激发积极的意识。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““And now it’s nothing,” Gonia added. “Now it’s the rocks underneath.”(“现在什么都没有了,”戈妮娅补充道。“只剩下底下的岩石。”)”可知,Exit Glacier完全融化了。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Nate Sloan, a University of Southern California musicologist, said the “Won’t Give Up” could serve as a cry for many social movements. “It’s a little uncertain,” said Sloan. “It’s a little inspirational, which is perhaps what the world needs from a climate anthem (颂歌).”(南加州大学音乐学家内特·斯隆说,《Won’t Give Up》可以作为许多社会运动的呐喊。“这有点不确定,”斯隆说。“这首歌有点鼓舞人心,也许这正是世界需要的一首气候颂歌。”)”可知,斯隆认为这首歌能带来鼓舞。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“The musicians said they hope “Won’t Give Up” will become an anthem for the climate change movement, as Charles Albert Tindley’s “We Shall Overcome” did for civil rights in the 20th century and “Quiet” by Milck for women’s rights in the months following the 2016 presidential election.(音乐家们表示,他们希望《Won’t Give Up》能成为气候变化运动的圣歌,就像查尔斯·阿尔伯特·廷德利的《We Shall Overcome》在20世纪为民权运动所做的那样,以及在2016年总统大选后的几个月里,米尔克的《Quiet》为女权运动所做的那样。)”可推知,第5段提到了另外两首歌是为了表达期望。故选D。
D
When a friend comes to you after a stressful day, how do you comfort them? Do you let them shout? Do you pour them a glass of wine? Those could work. But a new study finds that a very effective technique is also simple and easy. That is “Hugging”.
Michael Murphy is a psychology postdoc (博士后) at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. He wanted to know if people who received hugs regularly could handle stress and conflict better. So he made some study and found, “Individuals who report turning to a network for support tend to show better adaptation when faced with stress. But just because you have a support network does not mean that you definitely feel that support.”
So some researchers have argued that many of the behaviors we use to support others who are stressed might actually be counterproductive because these behaviors might unintentionally communicate to others that they’re not able to manage stress.
Murphy and his team interviewed 404 men and women every evening for two weeks. During these interviews, the participants were asked a simple yes or no question — whether somebody had hugged them that day — and a simple yes or no question of whether they had experienced conflict or tension with somebody that day. They also were asked questions about their social interactions — how many social interactions they had that day — and responded to questions about negative and positive mood states.
And the researchers found that individuals who experienced a conflict were not as negatively affected if they received a hug that day as were participants who experienced conflict and didn’t get a hug. Murphy and his team also saw that people who received a hug didn’t carry the negative effect to the next day, while those who did not receive a hug would.
Murphy does include this warning: “So our findings should not be taken as evidence that people should just start hugging anyone who seems distressed. A hug from one boss at work or a stranger on the street could be viewed as neither consensual (两相情愿的) nor positive.”
32. What can help people reduce stress according to the new study?
A. Having hugs. B. Drinking wine with friends.
C. Letting out a cry of pain. D. Taking advantage of a network.
33. What does the underlined word “counterproductive” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Helpful. B. Negative. C. Abnormal. D. Proper.
34. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A. The process of the study. B. The function of the interviews.
C. The behavior of the participants. D. The design of yes or no questions.
35. What is Murphy’s attitude to hugging in handling stress?
A. Subjective. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Indifferent.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了新的研究发现,安慰别人的一个非常有效也是简单易行的方法——拥抱。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When a friend comes to you after a stressful day, how do you comfort them? Do you let them shout? Do you pour them a glass of wine? Those could work. But a new study finds that a very effective technique is also simple and easy. That is “Hugging”.(当朋友在经历了一天的紧张忙碌之后来找你,你会如何安慰他们呢?你会让他们尽情发泄吗?还是会给他们倒一杯酒?这些方法或许都行得通。但一项新的研究发现,有一种非常有效且简单易行的方法,那就是“拥抱”)”可知,根据这项新研究,拥抱可以帮助人们减轻压力。故选A。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“many of the behaviors we use to support others who are stressed might actually be”以及后文“because these behaviors might unintentionally communicate to others that they’re not able to manage stress”可知,我们用来支持有压力的人的许多行为实际上可能是消极的,因为这些行为可能无意中向他人传达了他们无法管理压力的信息。故划线词意思是“消极的”。故选B。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Murphy and his team interviewed 404 men and women every evening for two weeks. During these interviews, the participants were asked a simple yes or no question — whether somebody had hugged them that day — and a simple yes or no question of whether they had experienced conflict or tension with somebody that day. They also were asked questions about their social interactions — how many social interactions they had that day — and responded to questions about negative and positive mood states.(墨菲和其团队在两周内每天晚上都会采访404名男性和女性。在这些采访中,参与者会被问到一个简单的“是”或“否”的问题——当天是否有人拥抱了他们——以及一个简单的“是”或“否”的问题——当天是否与某人发生了冲突或紧张关系。他们还会被问及有关其社交互动的问题——当天进行了多少次社交互动——并且要回答有关消极和积极情绪状态的问题)”可知,第四段主要讲了研究的过程。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Murphy and his team also saw that people who received a hug didn’t carry the negative effect to the next day, while those who did not receive a hug would.(墨菲和他的团队还发现,接受拥抱的人不会把负面影响带到第二天,而那些没有接受拥抱的人则会)”以及最后一段“Murphy does include this warning: “So our findings should not be taken as evidence that people should just start hugging anyone who seems distressed. A hug from one boss at work or a stranger on the street could be viewed as neither consensual (两相情愿的) nor positive.”(墨菲也提出了这样的警告:“所以我们的研究结果不应该被视为人们应该拥抱任何看起来很痛苦的人的证据。工作中的老板或街上的陌生人给你一个拥抱,都可能被视为既不自愿也不积极。”)”可推知,墨菲对拥抱处理压力的态度是客观的。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Active listening is the most effective way of listening and engaging in conversation. When someone actively listens, they put their undivided attention on the speaker, show interest, and listen for intent or emotion. ____36____. Follow the tips below to become an active listener in any situation.
Maintain eye contact
Look at the person speaking so they know you pay attention on them. It’s okay to look away every now and then. However, you’d better try to keep most of your focus on the other person’s face. ____37____.
Smile and nod
Encourage the other person to keep speaking with facial expressions. ____38____. Therefore, you don’t accidentally make it seem like you’re disapproving or disgusted by what’s being said. Instead, offer a kind smile and nod along with what’s being said to show you understand and are interested. With a little bit of encouragement, you’ll make the speaker feel more comfortable about opening up.
____39____
Avoid cutting the other person off so you don’t seem rude. Even though you may want to point out something the person says in the moment, hold the thought until they explain everything. If they pause in the middle of a sentence, let them collect their thoughts and finish rather than interjecting. When it’s your turn in the conversation, consider everything they said before bringing up your points.
Ask open-ended questions for further understanding
___40___. Open-ended questions also show your interest in understanding them. So, ask open-ended questions like: “What did you mean by that?” “What are some of the other possibilities?” and “How else could you explain this?”.
A. Interrupt them when it is necessary
B. Let them finish without interruption
C. Open-ended questions are difficult to answer
D. All of this can benefit both the listener and the speaker
E. It is important to pay attention to your facial expressions
F. Inspire the person to speak more so you can understand them better
G. That way, you’ll build a deeper connection and give your attention to them
【答案】36. D 37. G 38. E 39. B 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何进行积极倾听。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Active listening is the most effective way of listening and engaging in conversation. When someone actively listens, they put their undivided attention on the speaker, show interest, and listen for intent or emotion.(积极倾听是倾听和参与对话最有效的方式。当一个人积极倾听时,他们会把全部的注意力放在说话者身上,表现出兴趣,并倾听意图或情感。)”和下文“Follow the tips below to become an active listener in any situation.(遵循以下建议,在任何情况下都能成为积极的倾听者。)”可知,空处应该说明积极倾听的好处,从而提出具体建议;D选项“All of this can benefit both the listener and the speaker(所有这些对听者和说者都有好处)”点明了积极倾听的好处,符合语境。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Look at the person speaking so they know you pay attention on them. It’s okay to look away every now and then. However, you’d better try to keep most of your focus on the other person’s face.(看着说话的人,让他们知道你在关注他们。偶尔把目光移开也没关系。然而,你最好把注意力集中在对方的脸上。)”可知,上文提到了要将注意力集中在对方脸上,空处为本段最后一句,故应说明这样做的原因或意义;G选项“ That way, you’ll build a deeper connection and give your attention to them(这样,你就能建立更深层次的联系,并给予他们更多的关注)”中的“That way”指代上文提到的将目光集中在说话者脸上的做法,指出了这样做的意义,符合语境。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Encourage the other person to keep speaking with facial expressions.(用面部表情鼓励对方继续说下去。)”和下文“Therefore, you don’t accidentally make it seem like you’re disapproving or disgusted by what’s being said.(因此,你就不会无意中让人觉得你在对别人所说的话表示不赞成或厌恶。)”可知,空处应说明用面部表情鼓励对方继续说下去的原因;E选项“It is important to pay attention to your facial expressions(注意你的面部表情是很重要的)”说明了面部表情在沟通中的重要性,解释了用面部表情鼓励对方说话的原因,符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
空处为第四段主题句,结合第二、三、五段可知,应用祈使句;根据本段内容“Avoid cutting the other person off so you don’t seem rude. Even though you may want to point out something the person says in the moment, hold the thought until they explain everything. If they pause in the middle of a sentence, let them collect their thoughts and finish rather than interjecting. When it’s your turn in the conversation, consider everything they said before bringing up your points.(不要打断别人话,这样你就不会显得粗鲁。即使你当时可能想指出对方说的话,也要在他们解释完一切之前保持这种想法。如果他们在一句话中间停顿了一下,让他们整理一下思路然后说完,而不是插话。当轮到你说话时,在提出你的观点之前,考虑他们所说的一切。)”可知,本段强调的是不要打断别人说话,B选项 “Let them finish without interruption(让他们不间断地说完)”概括总结了该段内容,符合主题。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据最后一段主题句“Ask open-ended questions for further understanding(提出开放式问题以进一步理解)”和下文“Open-ended questions also show your interest in understanding them.(开放式问题也表明你有兴趣理解他们。)”可知,空处应鼓励说话者多问开放式问题,而开放式问题是为了鼓励对方多说话,这样就可以更多、更好地了解对方;F选项“Inspire the person to speak more so you can understand them better(鼓励对方多说话,这样你就能更好地理解他们)”与下文衔接合理,符合语境,故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s a rare thing, in this day and age, to move into a new neighborhood and find yourself warmly welcomed by the local inhabitants (居民).
Glenda and Raphael Savitz____41____in 2011 and moved to Boston. Glenda was with child before the move and within three months, they gave____42____ to Samantha. Unfortunately, something was wrong. A week or so of ____43____ showed that little Samantha had been born completely deaf. The Savitzs were completely ____44____.
Jill and the other ____45____wanted to do something to make things easier for the family. What they decided was that they were going to____46____sign language as a group to help Samantha to communicate as she grew. As remarkable and ____47____ an undertaking (任务) as this sounds, the neighborhood____48____to take on the burden of learning an entirely second language all for the____49____of their youngest member. People were working hard and hoped to_____50_____with the little girl, which was an inspirational thing for them to do.
Finally, the time had come to_____51_____Raphael, Glenda, and Samantha what they had accomplished. As soon as the_____52_____arrived, they found themselves touched by the welcoming signs of their friends and neighbors. Glenda recalled it as one of the most _____53_____experiences she’d ever felt. A present for Samantha would have made her _____54_____, but this means so much more. “People are putting in so much time and energy to learn a language for my little girl. I don’t have_____55_____for that.” Glenda explained.
41. A. married B. returned C. graduated D. retired
42. A. voice B. advice C. birth D. information
43. A. experiments B. operations C. surveys D. tests
44. A. cheated B. shocked C. mistaken D. frightened
45. A. neighbors B. volunteers C. colleagues D. doctors
46. A. interpret B. learn C. design D. instruct
47. A. challenging B. boring C. unexpected D. unnecessary
48. A. waited B. stopped C. agreed D. continued
49. A. decision B. recovery C. health D. benefit
50. A. communicate B. argue C. compete D. compare
51. A. ask B. show C. remind D. promise
52. A. performers B. guests C. family D. organizer
53. A. formal B. emotional C. satisfying D. relaxing
54. A. confused B. shameful C. curious D. grateful
55. A. problems B. methods C. words D. advantages
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对夫妇搬到波士顿后不久,他们的女儿萨曼莎出生,但被发现完全失聪。社区居民决定集体学习手语,以便与萨曼莎沟通,展现了邻里间的深厚情谊和支持。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:格伦达和拉斐尔·萨维茨在2011年结婚,并搬到了波士顿。A. married结婚;B. returned返回;C. graduated毕业;D. retired退休。根据下文“Glenda was with child”可知,妻子怀孕了,说明这对夫妻是刚刚结婚,故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在搬家前格伦达已经怀孕,三个月内,他们生下了萨曼莎。A. voice声音;B. advice建议;C. birth出生;D. information信息。根据上文“Glenda was with child”可知,妻子怀孕了,并且生下了萨曼莎,故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:不幸的是,经过一周左右的测试,发现小萨曼莎天生完全失聪。A. experiments实验;B. operations手术;C. surveys调查;D. tests测试,检查。根据下文“Samantha had been born completely deaf”可知,指的是对萨曼莎状况的医学检查后,发现她失聪,故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词、形容词词义辨析。句意:萨维茨一家对此感到非常震惊。A. cheated欺骗;B. shocked震惊的;C. mistaken弄错;D. frightened害怕。根据上文“Samantha had been born completely deaf”可知,他们对于孩子失聪的消息肯定是感到震惊,故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:吉尔和邻居们想要做一些事情来帮助这个家庭。A. neighbors邻居;B. volunteers志愿者;C. colleagues同事;D. doctors医生。根据第8 小题前文“the neighborhood”可知,Jill和其他人都是社区中居住的人,也就是邻居,故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们决定集体学习手语,以帮助萨曼莎成长过程中的沟通。A. interpret口译;B. learn学习;C. design设计;D. instruct指导。根据下文“sign language”可知,邻居们要学习一种新的沟通方式,也就是手语,这样可以和萨曼莎沟通,故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管这听起来是一项非凡而富有挑战性的任务,但邻居们还是同意承担起学习一门完全是第二语言的负担,这一切都是为了他们最小的成员。A. challenging具有挑战性的;B. boring无聊的;C. unexpected意外的;D. unnecessary不必要的。根据下文“take on the burden of learning”可知,学习手语是一项具有挑战性的任务,故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管这听起来是一项非凡而富有挑战性的任务,但邻居们还是同意承担起学习一门完全是第二语言的负担,这一切都是为了他们最小的成员。A. waited等待;B. stopped停止;C. agreed同意;D. continued继续。根据下文“take on the burden of learning”可知,尽管学习手语是很困难的,但是邻居们同意了这个提议,故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管这听起来是一项非凡而富有挑战性的任务,但邻居们还是同意承担起学习一门完全是第二语言的负担,这一切都是为了他们最小的成员。A. decision决定;B. recovery恢复;C. health健康;D. benefit益处。根据下文“their youngest member”可知,邻居们的行为是为了萨曼莎的利益,因为萨曼莎是他们社区的新生儿,故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:人们努力学习,希望能与小女孩沟通,这对他们来说是一件鼓舞人心的事情。A. communicate沟通;B. argue争论;C. compete竞争;D. compare比较。根据第6小题后文“help Samantha to communicate as she grew”可知,邻居们学习手语的目的是为了与萨曼莎沟通,故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:最后,到了向拉斐尔、格伦达和萨曼莎展示他们所取得成就的时候了。A. ask询问;B. show展示;C. remind提醒;D. promise承诺。根据下文“what they had accomplished”可知,既然社区的邻居们做了很多努力,那么现在是时候向这家人展示他们学习手语的成果了,故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当家庭到达时,他们被朋友和邻居的欢迎手势所感动。A. performers表演者;B. guests客人;C. family家庭;D. organizer组织者。根据上文“Raphael, Glenda, and Samantha”可知,这是萨曼莎一家人到达了现场,故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:格伦达回忆说,这是她所感受到的最感人的经历之一。A. formal正式的;B. emotional情感的;C. satisfying令人满意的;D. relaxing令人放松的。根据上文“they found themselves touched”可知,他们一家人很感动,这是一种情感上的体验,故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:为萨曼莎准备一份礼物可能会让她感到高兴,但邻居们的行为意义要深远得多。A. confused困惑;B. shameful羞耻的;C. curious好奇的;D. grateful感激的。根据上文“A present for Samantha”可知,邻居们给萨曼莎准备了礼物,那么她对于邻居们的行为应该是感激的,故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:“人们为了我的小女孩投入了如此多的时间和精力去学习一种语言。我对此无以言表。”格伦达解释道。A. problems问题;B. methods方法;C. words言语;D. advantages优势。根据上文“but this means so much more”可知,格伦达找不到合适的话语来表达她对邻居们行为的感激,故选C项。
第II卷 (非选择题,共55分)
注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Acupuncture (针灸) an ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the treatment for countless patients for thousands of years. Before modern medicine ____56____ (come) to life, ancient Chinese had used stone tools to relieve pain. Over time, this practice ____57____ (gradual) developed into a comprehensive and profound medical system and shaped the root of acupuncture.
Acupuncture is a treatment that aims ____58____ (promote) the body’s self-regulating functions. Its working rules are in line with the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine, ____59____ stresses overall treatment, meridian adjustment, balance of physical functions and physiological well-being.
Practices can vary in forms, ____60____ (include) needle insertion (刺入), cupping and scraping. Needle insertion, one ____61____ the most common methods, is carried out by inserting hair-thin needles into meridians, or specific points on the body that channel vital energy (the qi).
Over the years, acupuncture has seen many ____62____ (advancement) in scientific research and modern medicine. It is now a mainstream alternative and complementary treatment for ___63___ variety of illnesses that are not very serious. According to a WHO report, so far acupuncture ____64____ (use) in 113 of its 120 member countries, showing its widespread recognition and application.
In a word, as an ancient Chinese medical practice with a long history ____65____ deep cultural significance, acupuncture is a presentation of profound cultural heritage.
【答案】56. came
57. gradually
58. to promote
59. which 60. including
61. of 62. advancements
63. a 64. has been used
65. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了针灸的治疗方法以及它在现代医学中的地位。
【56题详解】
考查时态。句意:在现代医学出现之前,中国古人使用石器来缓解疼痛。Before引导的时间状语从句表示过去发生的事实,应用一般过去时。故填came。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意:随着时间的推移,这种做法逐渐发展成为一个全面而深刻的医疗体系,并形成了针灸的根源。修饰动词develop应用副词形式,gradual的副词形式为gradually。故填gradually。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:针灸是一种旨在促进身体自我调节功能的治疗方法。aim to do sth.是固定搭配,表示“旨在做某事”。故填to promote。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:其工作规则符合中医的哲学理念,强调整体治疗,经络调节,身体功能平衡和生理健康。本空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine,指物,关系词在从句作主语,应用关系代词which。故填which。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意:做法可以有多种形式,包括针扎、拔罐和刮痧。设空处后跟名词作宾语,表示“包括”应用介词including。故填including。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意:针刺是最常见的方法之一,将头发细的针插入经络,或身体上引导生命能量(气)的特定点。此处为“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”句型,表示“最……之一”。故填of。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意:多年来,针灸在科学研究和现代医学中取得了许多进步。此处many后需接可数名词复数。故填advancements。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意:它现在是一种主流的替代和补充治疗各种不太严重的疾病。a variety of是固定短语,表示“各种各样的”。故填a。
【64题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意:根据世界卫生组织的一份报告,到目前为止,针灸已在其120个成员国中的113个国家使用,显示出它的广泛认可和应用。主语acupuncture与谓语use构成被动关系,用被动语态,根据上文so far可知为现在完成时的被动语态,主语为单数名词acupuncture,助动词用has。故填has been used。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意:总之,针灸作为一种历史悠久、文化底蕴深厚的中国古代医学实践,是一种文化底蕴深厚的表现。根据上文“a long history”与下文“deep cultural significance”可知,空格前后内容为并列关系,应用连词and。故填and。
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华,打算加入学校英语俱乐部,成为一名新会员。请你写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.写信目的;2.自我简介。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir or Madam,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m writing to express my interest in joining the English Club of our school as a new member.
As a sophomore student, I have a strong passion for English and a desire to improve my English skills. I enjoy reading English novels, watching English movies, and listening to English songs. In addition, I have participated in several English competitions and achieved good results.
Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件申请加入学校英语俱乐部。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
表达:express → extend
提高:improve → promote
喜欢:enjoy → be fond of
此外:in addition → besides
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Thank you for your consideration.
拓展句:I would appreciate it if you take my application into consideration.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I enjoy reading English novels, watching English movies, and listening to English songs. (运用了动名词作宾语)
【高分句型2】As a sophomore student, I have a strong passion for English and a desire to improve my English skills. (运用了不定式作定语)
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
This is a story about a learning experience that had a big effect on the way that I live my life. The teacher in the story did not scream, assign homework, give me tests or even grade me on my work. I was taught by one of the most effective methods of teaching, one that only people with lots of love can understand.
“My wallet! Where is it?” were my first words when I found my wallet was missing. I searched my memory for a few good seconds, then realized that I had left my precious wallet at the library. Not only did I leave it at the library, but I had left it in the library’s public restroom! I clearly remembered seeing it on the shelf as I went to the bathroom.
Because the library was now closed, I had to wait until the next morning to begin my search. When I got there the next day, all I found was a tidy restroom, its counters clean and its floors shiny white. This was the first time I could remember ever hating to see a clean bathroom. As I walked out, I looked at myself in the mirror and shook my head at the forgetful fool in front of me.
Now all I could hope for was that the person who cleaned the restroom had found my wallet. So I politely approached an old lady reading her book at the front desk. I asked her if a wallet had been found in the bathroom yesterday. She didn’t answer me until she found a good place to pull herself away from her book. Then she peered (凝视) at me from behind the thick glasses on her nose. Letting out a quiet sigh (叹息), she struggled out of her comfortable sitting position. She walked through a door and disappeared for a moment. Then she came back to the desk, and said, “No.”
That was that. I quickly thanked her and walked off.
I wondered what I would do if I had found a wallet containing sixty dollars, a phone card and many other important personal items. Finally, I painfully accepted the fact that my wallet was gone.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
A week later, after I had canceled my bank card and reported my license missing, I received a mysterious package in the mail.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Unexpectedly, this person didn’t even leave a return address, so I couldn’t thank whoever it was.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Paragraph 1: A week later, after I had canceled my bank card and reported my license missing, I received a mysterious package in the mail. The envelope was plain and unmarked, with no indication of who it was from. Curious, I opened it to find my missing wallet inside, along with a note. The note simply said, “Find in the library restroom. Please check your items.” I was stunned. How could someone find my wallet, return it to me, and not even want recognition for his/her kindness?
Paragraph 2: Unexpectedly, this person didn’t even leave a return address, so I couldn’ t thank whoever it was. I felt a mixture of relief and gratitude. After all, the wallet contained not only my money and cards, but also personal items that were irreplaceable. Whoever this anonymous hero was, they had restored my faith in humanity. I decided to pay it forward by doing some good deeds of my own, hoping to spread the same kindness I had been shown. And so, with a renewed sense of purpose, I walked out into the world, ready to make a positive difference. It taught me that everyone can give an act of kindness.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者把自己的钱包遗忘在了图书馆,里面有许多重要物品。作者返回也没有找到,最后作者收到一个好心人寄来的包裹,里面正是作者的钱包。但是对方却没有留下姓名地址,作者因此恢复了对人性的信心,决心做好事来传播善意。
【详解】1. 段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“一个星期后,在我取消了银行卡并报失执照后,我收到了一个神秘的包裹”可知,第一段可描写包裹里正是作者的钱包。
②由第二段首句内容“出乎意料的是,这个人甚至没有留下回信地址,所以我无法感谢那个人”可知,第二段可描写作者对此的感受和决定传播善举。
2 续写线索:收到包裹——发现丢失钱包——无法感谢——作者感悟——决心传播善举
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①打开:open/unfold
②找到:find/discover
③检查:check/examine
情绪类
①感激:gratitude/appreciation
②准备好:ready/prepared
【点睛】【高分句型1】The envelope was plain and unmarked, with no indication of who it was from.(运用了who引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】It taught me that everyone can give an act of kindness.(运用了that引导宾语从句)
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$泸州市高2022级高二上学期期末统一考试英语听力部分第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hello, I didn't expect to see where the theater re. You look different in a suit. Well, I couldn't really wear my work uniform for the peking Opera. Could I not really? Anyway, I must go. I have to catch the last bus home. The more times I read this book, the more I find in IT. I can't read a book twice. I don't have the patients ts. i'm different. The first two times I read IT, there were things I didn't understand. This time, they are all becoming clear. IT was good of you to stop and help the other runner who fell down, even though IT meant you lost the race. IT was the right thing to do. I think this wind blew him over. I thought he slipped in the mud left by yesterday's rain. This restaurant has always felt like home to me. The food is good and the Price is reasonable, but it's the relaxed, friendly waiter that keep me coming back. 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Are you here to see the exhibition of egyptian treasures? Yes, you've heard about IT. haven't you? Yes, add, I went to see IT a few days ago. You won't be disappointed. It's amazing. So I hear. But how do I get there? You need to walk down to the department store and then turn right, follow the road until the next crossing. and then turn left is the gallery on that street? Yes, you'll see IT straight head. You can't miss IT. 听下面一段对话,回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。IT will be in november tomorrow. The weather will . soon turn very cold. Yes, that's why IT is important to check the streets. For homeless people, we must make sure they are protected from the weather. What should we do? I'd like you to organize groups of volunteers to check each streets in the town during the evening to see if there are people . sleeping there. What should we do . if we find them? Offer them beds, an hour heated building. we must help them. But what if they refuse? 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