Unit 6 Famous people in history There+be存现句（单元核心语法精练）英语新教材沪教版五四学制六年级下册

Unit 6 Famous people in history 核心语法精练（There + be 存现句） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、单项选择 3 二、单词拼写 4 三、完成句子 5 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 11 （一）There + be 用法 There + be 句型表示“某处存在某人/某物”，强调存在，不强调所属。 there is + 单数可数名词 / 不可数名词 there are + 复数可数名词 各种句式结构 句式 单数 / 不可数 复数 肯定 There is / There’s + 名词 There are / There’re + 名词 否定 There isn’t + 名词 There aren’t + 名词 一般疑问 Is there + 名词？ Are there + 名词？ 简短回答 Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. 例句 There is a vegetable garden in my neighbourhood. There are millions of Shakespeare fans. There isn’t much snow in Shanghai in winter. Are there many museums in your hometown? 主谓一致原则（就近原则） 在 there + be 句型中，be 动词的单复数由后面第一个名词决定（就近原则） 例句 There is a pencil, two rulers and three books on the desk. 离be最近的是 a pencil（单数），用 is There are three books, two rulers and a pencil on the desk. 离be最近的是 three books（复数），用 are 与 have/has 的区别 句型 用法 例句 there + be 存在（某地有某物） There are three books on the table. have / has 所属（某人拥有某物） She has three books. 首次提及与后续指代 首次提到某物时用 there + be，之后用 it（单数/不可数）或 they（复数）来指代。 例句 A: Is there a lecture in the hall this afternoon? B: Yes, there is. It starts at 2 p.m. A: Are there any museums on Sunshine Road? B: Yes, there are many. They are open from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. 易错点 ❌ There have many books. ✅ There are many books. ❌ There is three apples on the table. ✅ There are three apples on the table. ❌ Is there any water? – Yes, there are. ✅ Yes, there is.（water 不可数，用 is） 一、单项选择 1．There ________ a vegetable garden in my neighbourhood. A．have B．has C．are D．is 2．—I think there ________ more AI teachers in our life. —I agree. The technology (科技) is changing the way we live. A．were B．are C．will be D．will have 3．There _________ an interesting activity in our school playground next Friday afternoon. A．is going to have B．have C．will have D．is going to be 4．There ________ no milk in the fridge. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some. A．is B．are C．isn’t D．aren’t 5．—Why are you so excited, Ricky? —Because there ________ a big show on TV this evening. A．is going to have B．will have C．are going to be D．is going to be 6．The app shows that Bus No.3 is about 5 km ________ of the bus stop. There is no ________ in worrying. A．east; point B．the east; point C．east; need D．the east; need 7．— ________ a sports meeting next week because of the bad weather. —What a pity! A．There won’t have B．There won’t be C．There isn’t going to have D．There is going to be 8．There ________ any books on your desk. A．aren’t B．isn’t C．don’t D．doesn’t 9．There ________ an English party _________ the evening of Halloween. A．is going to be; in B．is going to be; on C．will be; in D．will have; on 10．There ________ a tiger and two lions in the zoo. A．is B．are C．have D．has 二、完成句子 11．There is something interesting in today’s newspaper. （改为一般疑问句） ________________ in today’s newspaper? 12．so many, historical places, there are, to visit, in Beijing _______________________________________________. 13．any, there, in, water, is, the glass (连词成句) ______________________________________________________? 14．The building has 15 floors. (改为同义句) ________ ________ 15 floors in the building. 15．There are 15 children in our class. （对划线部分提问） _______ _______ children _______ _______ in your class? 三、短文填空 根据首字母提示填写单词，使短文完整、通顺。 Marie Curie was one of the greatest s 16 in history. She was born in Poland in 1867. At that time, women could not study at universities in Poland. So Marie moved to France to study physics and math. She met Pierre Curie, a scientist, and they got m 17 . Together, they discovered two new e 18 : polonium and radium. Their work on radiation was very important. In 1903, Marie won the Nobel Prize in Physics. She was the first woman to w 19 a Nobel Prize. In 1911, she won a second Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Marie Curie worked very hard. She spent many hours in her l 20 . The hard work made her sick, and she d 21 in 1934. Today, people still admire her for her great contributions to science. Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. The great scientist Isaac Newton once had a special garden at his home. In this garden, there was a famous apple tree. One day, Newton was sitting under the tree when an apple fell and hit him on the head. This event made him start t 22 about why the apple fell down instead of going up. For many years, Newton worked hard to understand this question. He observed, calculated, and tested different t 23 . Finally, he developed his famous law of gravity. He explained that every object in the universe a 24 every other object with a force called gravity. Newton didn’t stop there. He continued his research and made many other important d 25 in mathematics and physics. He invented a new kind of mathematics called calculus (微积分). He also built the first reflecting telescope (反射式望远镜). This telescope was much s 26 than other telescopes but could see more clearly. However, Newton was not always confident about s 27 his work with others. He was afraid that people would criticize his ideas. His friend Edmund Halley (the scientist who discovered Halley’s Comet) encouraged him to p 28 his book about gravity. In 1687, Newton finally published “Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica,” one of the most important science books ever written. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Famous people in history 核心语法精练（There + be 存现句） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、单项选择 3 二、单词拼写 4 三、完成句子 5 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 11 （一）There + be 用法 There + be 句型表示“某处存在某人/某物”，强调存在，不强调所属。 there is + 单数可数名词 / 不可数名词 there are + 复数可数名词 各种句式结构 句式 单数 / 不可数 复数 肯定 There is / There’s + 名词 There are / There’re + 名词 否定 There isn’t + 名词 There aren’t + 名词 一般疑问 Is there + 名词？ Are there + 名词？ 简短回答 Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. 例句 There is a vegetable garden in my neighbourhood. There are millions of Shakespeare fans. There isn’t much snow in Shanghai in winter. Are there many museums in your hometown? 主谓一致原则（就近原则） 在 there + be 句型中，be 动词的单复数由后面第一个名词决定（就近原则） 例句 There is a pencil, two rulers and three books on the desk. 离be最近的是 a pencil（单数），用 is There are three books, two rulers and a pencil on the desk. 离be最近的是 three books（复数），用 are 与 have/has 的区别 句型 用法 例句 there + be 存在（某地有某物） There are three books on the table. have / has 所属（某人拥有某物） She has three books. 首次提及与后续指代 首次提到某物时用 there + be，之后用 it（单数/不可数）或 they（复数）来指代。 例句 A: Is there a lecture in the hall this afternoon? B: Yes, there is. It starts at 2 p.m. A: Are there any museums on Sunshine Road? B: Yes, there are many. They are open from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. 易错点 ❌ There have many books. ✅ There are many books. ❌ There is three apples on the table. ✅ There are three apples on the table. ❌ Is there any water? – Yes, there are. ✅ Yes, there is.（water 不可数，用 is） 一、单项选择 1．There ________ a vegetable garden in my neighbourhood. A．have B．has C．are D．is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我的街区有一个菜园。 考查there be句型。have有，动词原形；has有，第三人称单数形式；are是，用于复数主语；is是，用于单数主语。根据“There…a vegetable garden in my neighbourhood.”可知，此处是there be句型，be动词由后面的a vegetable garden是单数，应用is。故选D。 2．—I think there ________ more AI teachers in our life. —I agree. The technology (科技) is changing the way we live. A．were B．are C．will be D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为在我们的生活中将会有更多人工智能老师。——我同意。科技正在改变我们的生活方式。 考查there be句型和时态。根据“The technology (科技) is changing the way we live.”可知，此处应是对将来情况的推测，将来会有更多人工智能老师，要用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be。故选C。 3．There _________ an interesting activity in our school playground next Friday afternoon. A．is going to have B．have C．will have D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下星期五下午我们学校操场将有一个有趣的活动。 考查时态和there be句型。there be表示在某时或某地存在某人或某物；have表示拥有；此处用there be句型，根据“next Friday afternoon”可知，此处用一般将来时，故选D。 4．There ________ no milk in the fridge. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some. A．is B．are C．isn’t D．aren’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有牛奶了。我们去超市买一些吧。 考查there be句型。根据“Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some.”可知，冰箱里没有牛奶了，句中已有表示否定意义的词no，因此排除C项和D项；milk是不可数名词，be动词应用is，排除B项。故选A。 5．—Why are you so excited, Ricky? —Because there ________ a big show on TV this evening. A．is going to have B．will have C．are going to be D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么如此兴奋，Ricky？——因为今晚电视上将有一场大型演出。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。分析句子可知，此处是there be句型的一般将来时，其结构是there is/are going to be或there will be，排除A、B选项；主语“a big show”是单数名词，be动词用is。故选D。 6．The app shows that Bus No.3 is about 5 km ________ of the bus stop. There is no ________ in worrying. A．east; point B．the east; point C．east; need D．the east; need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：应用程序显示，3路公交车在公交站以东约5公里处。没必要担心。 考查方位词和固定句型。There is no need to do sth.“没有必要做某事”；There is no point in doing sth.“做某事没有意义”。“east”作副词时，表示“向东；在东方” ，“Bus No.3 is about 5 km east of the bus stop.”意思是“3 路公交车在公交车站以东大约 5 公里处” ，此时“east”直接用于表示方向，前面不需要加定冠词“the” ；“There is no point in doing sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事没有意义”，此处是说没必要担心，所以用point。故选A。 7．— ________ a sports meeting next week because of the bad weather. —What a pity! A．There won’t have B．There won’t be C．There isn’t going to have D．There is going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——由于天气不好，下周不会有运动会了。——太可惜了！ 考查There be句型的一般将来时。根据句意和选项可知，该题是There be句型的一般将来时结构，可用there will be和there is/are going to be两种形式；根据“because of the bad weather”可知，题干需用否定形式，故选B。 8．There ________ any books on your desk. A．aren’t B．isn’t C．don’t D．doesn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你的桌子上没有书。 考查there be句型的否定句。根据“There…any books on your desk.”可知，此处为there be句型，遵循就近原则，不与do连用，变否定句时在be动词后加not，books为名词复数形式，be动词用are。故选A。 9．There ________ an English party _________ the evening of Halloween. A．is going to be; in B．is going to be; on C．will be; in D．will have; on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：万圣节晚上将有一个英语派对。 考查将来时态和介词用法。根据“the evening of Halloween”可知，句子描述的是将来某个具体时间（万圣节晚上）会发生的事情，there be句型将来时结构为“there is/are going to be”。此外，表示具体某一天的晚上用介词“on”，而不是“in”。故选B。 10．There ________ a tiger and two lions in the zoo. A．is B．are C．have D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：动物园里有一只老虎和两只狮子。 考查There be 句型。根据“There...a tiger and two lions in the zoo.”可知，本句为There be 句型，遵循就近原则，“a tiger“是单数，需用is，故选A。 二、完成句子 11．There is something interesting in today’s newspaper. （改为一般疑问句） ________________ in today’s newspaper? 【答案】Is there anything interesting 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上有些有趣的内容。原句为there be结构的肯定句，改为一般疑问句时需将be动词is提至句首，并将不定代词something改为anything，其他部分保持不变。故填Is there anything interesting。 12．so many, historical places, there are, to visit, in Beijing _______________________________________________. 【答案】There are so many historical places to visit in Beijing 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是there be句型的陈述句。时态是一般现在时，there are放在句首，首字母大写；historical places“历史古迹”，作主语；so many“如此多”，作前置定语，修饰historical places；to visit作后置定语，修饰historical places，表示“可游览的”；in Beijing“在北京”作地点状语，位于句末。故填There are so many historical places to visit in Beijing“北京有很多可以游览的历史古迹”。 13．any, there, in, water, is, the glass (连词成句) ______________________________________________________? 【答案】Is there any water in the glass 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是There be句型的一般疑问句，结构是Is there...“有……”；any water作主语，in the glass作状语。故填Is there any water in the glass“杯子里有水吗”。 14．The building has 15 floors. (改为同义句) ________ ________ 15 floors in the building. 【答案】 There are 【详解】句意：这座楼有15层。原句中的“The building has”可以改写为“There be”句型来表示“有”的意思，句子为一般现在时，空后的主语“15 floors”为复数，be动词用are。故填There；are。 15．There are 15 children in our class. （对划线部分提问） _______ _______ children _______ _______ in your class? 【答案】 How many are there 【详解】句意：我们班有15个孩子。划线部分为数量，children为可数名词，用how many提问，原句为there be句型，改为疑问句后be动词are放在there前面。故填How；many；are；there。 三、短文填空 根据首字母提示填写单词，使短文完整、通顺。 Marie Curie was one of the greatest s 16 in history. She was born in Poland in 1867. At that time, women could not study at universities in Poland. So Marie moved to France to study physics and math. She met Pierre Curie, a scientist, and they got m 17 . Together, they discovered two new e 18 : polonium and radium. Their work on radiation was very important. In 1903, Marie won the Nobel Prize in Physics. She was the first woman to w 19 a Nobel Prize. In 1911, she won a second Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Marie Curie worked very hard. She spent many hours in her l 20 . The hard work made her sick, and she d 21 in 1934. Today, people still admire her for her great contributions to science. 【答案】16．scientists/cientists 17．married/arried 18．elements/lements 19．win/in 20．laboratory/lab/aboratory/ab 21．died/ied 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了著名科学家玛丽·居里的生平：从波兰求学受限、移居法国深造，到与皮埃尔·居里结婚并共同发现两种新元素，再到两次获得诺贝尔奖，最终因长期劳累工作于1934年去世。 16．句意：玛丽·居里是历史上最伟大的科学家之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，结合居里夫人的身份和首字母提示s，可知此处应填名词复数scientists，表示“科学家”。 17．句意：她遇到了科学家皮埃尔·居里，他们结了婚。上文提到她遇到皮埃尔·居里，下文说他们共同发现新元素，结合首字母提示m，可知此处应填married，“get married”表示“结婚”。 18．句意：他们一起发现了两种新元素：钋和镭。根据下文“polonium and radium”以及首字母提示e，可知此处应填elements表示“元素”，这两种物质均为化学元素，因此用名词复数elements。 19．句意：她是第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女性。上文提到1903年她获得诺贝尔物理学奖，结合首字母提示w，可知此处应填win表示“获得”，且位于不定式符号to之后，用动词原形，“to win a prize”作后置定语。 20．句意：她花了很多时间在她的实验室里。上文描述她努力工作，下文提到辛勤工作使她生病，结合首字母提示l，可知此处应填laboratory或lab表示“实验室”，科学家长时间工作的地方。 21．句意：辛勤工作使她生病，她于1934年去世。上文提到她因工作而生病，下文说人们至今仍敬仰她，结合首字母提示d及年份1934，可知此处应填die表示“去世”，时态为一般过去时，die的过去式为died。 Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. The great scientist Isaac Newton once had a special garden at his home. In this garden, there was a famous apple tree. One day, Newton was sitting under the tree when an apple fell and hit him on the head. This event made him start t 22 about why the apple fell down instead of going up. For many years, Newton worked hard to understand this question. He observed, calculated, and tested different t 23 . Finally, he developed his famous law of gravity. He explained that every object in the universe a 24 every other object with a force called gravity. Newton didn’t stop there. He continued his research and made many other important d 25 in mathematics and physics. He invented a new kind of mathematics called calculus (微积分). He also built the first reflecting telescope (反射式望远镜). This telescope was much s 26 than other telescopes but could see more clearly. However, Newton was not always confident about s 27 his work with others. He was afraid that people would criticize his ideas. His friend Edmund Halley (the scientist who discovered Halley’s Comet) encouraged him to p 28 his book about gravity. In 1687, Newton finally published “Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica,” one of the most important science books ever written. 【答案】22．thinking/hinking 23．theories/heories 24．attracts/ttracts 25．discoveries/iscoveries 26．smaller/maller 27．sharing/haring 28．publish/ublish 【导语】本文讲述了科学家牛顿受苹果落地启发，研究并发现万有引力定律，同时在数学和物理学领域取得多项重要成就，最终在朋友鼓励下发表著作的故事。 22．句意：这件事让他开始思考为什么苹果会掉下来而不是往上飞。根据语境“开始思考”和首字母t，固定搭配start thinking about表示“开始思考”。故填thinking。 23．句意：他观察、计算并测试了不同的理论。根据语境“科学研究中的测试对象”和首字母t，对应theories（理论，复数形式）。故填theories。 24．句意：他解释说，宇宙中的每个物体都通过一种叫做引力的力吸引其他所有物体。根据语境“引力的作用”和首字母a，对应attracts（吸引），主语every object为单数，时态为一般现在时。故填attracts。 25．句意：他继续研究，并在数学和物理学领域取得了许多其他重要发现。根据语境“科学研究的成果”和首字母d，对应discoveries（发现，复数形式）。故填discoveries。 26．句意：这台望远镜比其他望远镜小得多，但看得更清楚。根据语境“望远镜的特点”和首字母s，结合than可知用比较级，对应smaller（更小的）。故填smaller。 27．句意：然而，牛顿并不总是对与他人分享他的工作充满信心。根据语境“对分享成果不自信”和首字母s，固定搭配share...with...表示“与……分享”，about后接动名词，故填sharing。 28．句意：他的朋友埃德蒙·哈雷鼓励他出版关于引力的书。根据语境“发表著作”和首字母p，对应publish（出版、发表），encourage sb. to do sth.后接动词原形。故填publish。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $