Unit 1 Everyone is different 一般将来时（单元核心语法精练）英语新教材沪教版五四学制六年级下册

Unit 1 Everyone is different 核心语法精练（一般将来时） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、单项选择 3 二、单词拼写 4 三、完成句子 5 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 11 （一）一般将来时（will结构） 一般将来时（will） 核心功能 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态 I will be a teacher in the future. 结构形式 肯定结构 主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他成分 He will watch TV tomorrow evening. （他明天晚上会看电视。） 否定结构 主语 + will not (won't) + 动词原形 + 其他成分 Everyone is different and we will learn to accept these differences. （每个人都是不同的，我们将学会接受这些差异。） He won't watch TV tomorrow evening. （他明天晚上不会看电视。） 疑问结构 Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分？ Will you be at home at seven this evening? （今晚七点你在家吗？） 时间状语 tomorrow （明天）next week/month/year （下周/下个月/明年） in the future （在未来） in 2026 （在2026年）soon （很快） （二）指示代词 指示代词 指代范围 单/复数 用法说明 this 近处 单数 指在时间或空间上离说话人较近的人或物 these 近处 复数 指在时间或空间上离说话人较近的人或物 that 远处 单数 指在时间或空间上离说话人较远的人或物 those 远处 复数 指在时间或空间上离说话人较远的人或物 基本用法 This is my book and that is your book. （这是我的书，那是你的书。） These are my friends and those are his friends. （这些是我的朋友，那些是他的朋友。） 一、单项选择 1．Our school ________ a sports meeting next month. Now we’re all looking forward to it. A．holds B．will hold C．held D．is holding 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校下个月将举办一场运动会。现在我们都很期待它。 考查时态辨析。根据时间状语“next month”可知，本句时态为一般将来时。故选B。 2．There ________ a football game in the sports centre next week. A．will be B．will have C．is making D．were making 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下周在体育中心将有一场足球比赛。 考查there be句型的将来时。根据“next week.”可知时态为一般将来时，there be句型用于表示存在，其将来时形式为“there will be”。故选A。 3．We ________ to Beijing next summer holiday. A．go B．goes C．went D．will go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们下一个暑假将去北京。 考查动词时态辨析。go去，一般现在时；goes去，第三人称单数；went去，过去式；will go将去，一般将来时。根据时间状语“next summer holiday”可知，句子的时态是一般将来时will +动词原形；用will go。故选D。 4．They ________ a science museum next weekend. A．visit B．visits C．visited D．will visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们下周末将参观一个科学博物馆。 考查动词时态。根据“next weekend”可知，时态是一般将来时，谓语用will visit。故选D。 5．Joe ________ the Palace Museum tomorrow afternoon. A．will visit B．visits C．visited D．has visited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Joe明天下午将参观故宫博物院。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”表示将来时间，应使用一般将来时。will visit表示一般将来时，故选A。 6．—What’s that? —________. A．It’s a tiger B．This is a lion C．That’s a duck 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——那是什么？——那是一只鸭子。 考查特殊疑问句的回答。It’s a tiger它是一只老虎；This is a lion这是一只狮子；That’s a duck那是一只鸭子。根据“What’s that?”可知，回答应用It is...。故选A。 7．—Are ________ your ping-pong bats? —Yes, ________ are. A．this; they B．those; those C．these; they 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些是你的乒乓球拍吗？——是的，它们是。 考查代词用法。this这个；they它们；those那些；these这些。第一空，根据“Are ... your ping-pong bats?”可知，be动词为“Are”，对应复数主语，需用复数指示代词 (如these或those），排除A；第二空，根据“Yes, ... are.”可知，回答以“these/those”开头的一般疑问句时，需用“they”来指代，不能直接重复“these/those”，排除 B。故选C。 8．Peter: Mum and Dad, ________ is my new classmate, Yaming. Yaming, ________ are my parents. Peter’s parents: Nice to meet you. A．that; they B．this; these C．he; they D．he; those 【答案】B 【详解】句意：彼得：爸爸妈妈，这是我的新同学，亚明。亚明，这是我的父母。彼得的父母：很高兴认识你。 考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；they他们/她们/它们；these这些；he他；those那些。第一个空介绍近处一个人，用this表示“这位”；第二个空介绍近处的复数人(父母)，用these。故选B。 9．—Are these carrots? —_________ A．Yes, these are. B．No, they are. C．Yes, they are. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些是胡萝卜吗？——是的，它们是。 考查一般疑问句的回答以及指示代词的用法。Yes, these are.是的，这些是；No, they are.不，它们是；Yes, they are.是的，它们是。用“they”指代“these”，符合英语语法和表达习惯。故选C。 10．—Tom, ________ are my parents and ________ is my brother. —Hello! Nice to meet you all. A．this; those B．these; those C．these; this D．those; these 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，这些是我的父母，这个是我的兄弟。——你好！很高兴见到你们所有人。 考查指示代词。this这个；those那些；these这些。根据“are my parents”可知，空一处用复数代词作主语，排除A选项；根据“is my brother”可知，空二处单数代词作主语，排除B、D选项。故选C。 第二空应用人称代词主格She作主语。故选B。 二、单词拼写 1．After he finishes his work, he (go) to bed. 【答案】will go 【详解】句意：他完成工作后，就会去睡觉。 go“去”，在after引导的时间状语从句中，从句用一般现在时（finishes）表示将来，主句需要用一般将来时（will + 动词原形）来表示将要发生的动作，所以这里用will go。故填will go。 2．If you keep working hard, you will s one day. 【答案】succeed/ucceed 【详解】句意：如果你继续努力，有一天你会成功的。根据“If you keep working hard”可知，继续努力就会成功，succeed“成功”，will后加动词原形。故填succeed。 3．We will (离开；留下) for Beijing tomorrow morning. 【答案】leave 【详解】句意：我们将在明天早晨出发去北京。根据汉语提示“离开；留下”可知，leave for“动身前往”，动词短语；will后接动词原形leave。故填leave。 4．We will (到达) at the airport at 3:00 p.m. 【答案】arrive 【详解】句意：我们将在下午3点到达机场。arrive“到达”，will后接动词原形。故填arrive。 5．They (take) a trip tomorrow. 【答案】are going to take/will take 【详解】句意：明天他们将去旅行。根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，此句为一般将来时态be going to do/will do，主语是“They”，be动词用are。take a trip“去旅行”，动词短语。故填are going to take/will take。 6．We (have) a party tomorrow evening. 【答案】will have/are going to have 【详解】句意：明天晚上我们将举行聚会。have a party“举行聚会”，根据“tomorrow evening”可知，该句是一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形或be going to+动词原形”。故填will have/are going to have。 7．We will (参观) the Great Wall next week. 【答案】visit 【详解】句意：我们下周将要参观长城。句中will是一般将来时的标志词，后接动词原形，表示将来要发生的动作，中文 “参观（某地）” 对应英文及物动词visit，可直接接宾语the Great Wall。故填visit。 8．We will (庆祝；庆贺) our grandma’s 70th birthday next week. 【答案】celebrate 【详解】句意：我们下周将要庆祝奶奶的70岁生日。根据句意和括号内的中文提示可知，此处考查celebrate“庆祝；庆贺”，动词；空格前有“will”，这里应用动词原形。故填celebrate。 9．Are your books? (this) 【答案】these 【详解】句意：这些是你的书吗？this“这个”，指示代词单数，根据“Are”和“books”可知，此处应用指示代词复数形式these“这些”。故填these。 10． (that) are apple trees. 【答案】Those 【详解】句意：那些是苹果树。根据“are”可知，此处用复数代词指代那些苹果树，that对应的复数代词是those“那些”。故填Those。 三、完成句子 1．They will go to Beijing tomorrow. (改为否定句) They to Beijing tomorrow. 【答案】 won’t go 【详解】句意：他们明天将去北京。根据“They will go to Beijing tomorrow.”可知，原句是一般将来时，谓语动词是will go。变否定句时，直接在助动词will后面加not，缩写为won’t，后接动词原形go。故填won’t；go。 2．They will finish building the new library next year. (对划线部分提问) they finish building the new library? 【答案】 When will 【详解】句意：他们将在明年建成这座新图书馆。划线部分“next year”是时间，疑问句用“when”提问，句首单词，首字母需大写；原句是一般将来时，将助动词“will”提到主语之前，构成疑问句。故填When；will。 3．She will go to the bookstore to buy some books tomorrow. (改为否定句) She to the bookstore to buy some books tomorrow. 【答案】 won’t go 【详解】句意：她明天将去书店买一些书。原句是一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，改为否定句时，在will后加not，缩写为won’t，后面的动词原形go保持不变。故填won’t；go。 4．The lecture will be about Yuan’s experiences and achievements. (改为一般疑问句) the lecture about Yuan’s experiences and achievements? 【答案】 Will be 【详解】句意：这个讲座将会是关于袁隆平的经历和成就的。原句为肯定句，句中有助动词will，改为一般疑问句时，需将助动词will提到句首，且首字母大写，然后将原句中的其他部分保持不变，即“the lecture be about Yuan’s experiences and achievements”。故填Will；be。 5．from the partner school, will, students, a weekend, our city, a group of, travelling around, spend . 【答案】A group of students from the partner school will spend a weekend travelling around our city 【详解】根据所给单词和句子结构分析，这是一个描述未来活动的陈述句。students“学生”，作主语；a group of“一群”，作定语修饰students；from the partner school“来自合作学校”，介词短语作后置定语修饰students；will spend“将花费”，一般将来时，作谓语；spend a weekend“花费一个周末”；travelling around our city“周游我们的城市”。故填A group of students from the partner school will spend a weekend travelling around our city“来自合作学校的一群学生将花一个周末游览我们的城市”。 6．will, I, new school, around, show, you, my (连词成句) . 【答案】I will show you around my new school 【详解】根据所给单词以及标点可知，句子为陈述句，I“我”作主语，will“将要”作助动词，show sb. around“带某人参观某地”，you“你”作宾语，my new school“我的新学校”。故填I will show you around my new school“我将带你参观我的新学校”。 7．We will watch the film at the Shanghai Great Theatre next month.（改为否定句） We the film at the Shanghai Great Theatre next month. 【答案】 won’t watch 【详解】句意：我们下个月将在上海大剧院看电影。句子为一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，改为否定句需要在will后加not，缩写为won’t，动词watch使用原形。故填won’t；watch。 8．Saturday, this, who, climbing, rock, go, will ? (连词成句) ? 【答案】Who will go rock climbing this Saturday 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句的形式，句子为who引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问“谁”将会去做某事。分析所给单词，who是特殊疑问词，作句子主语，询问人；will是情态动词，表示将来时态，后接动词原形；go是动词原形，意为“去”；go rock climbing是固定短语，意为“去攀岩”；this Saturday是时间状语，表示“这个星期六”。故填Who will go rock climbing this Saturday“这个星期六谁将去攀岩”。 9．will, my, show, I, new home, you, around (连词成句) . 【答案】I will show you around my new home 【详解】根据所给标点可知，该句为陈述句。I“我”，作主语；will“将”，后接动词原形；show sb. around“带领某人参观”；you“你”；my new home“我的新家”。故填I will show you around my new home“我将带你参观我的新家”。 10．They are having lunch. (改为一般将来时态) 【答案】They will have lunch./They are going to have lunch. 【详解】句意：他们正在吃午饭。改为一般将来时态，结构为will+动词原形/be going to+动词原形；主语是they，be动词用are；have lunch“吃午餐”。故填They will have lunch./They are going to have lunch. 题型 短文填空 I often think about my f 1 and what I want to be when I grow up. As a middle school student, I have many dreams and aspirations. I imagine the person I hope to become and the life I wish to lead. In the future, I see m 2 working in a job I am passionate about. Maybe I will be a scientist, making exciting discoveries, or a teacher, guiding young students. To achieve these dreams, I know I must study diligently and excel in school. Curiosity and a willingness to learn will be important qualities for me. I h 3 I can be a kind and generous person. I want to contribute positively to the world around me. Supporting my friends in their goals and being there for them will be important to me, just as I hope they will support me. In my free time, I imagine t 4 to different places and experiencing new things. Staying healthy by exercising regularly and eating nutritious food is also part of my plan. A 5 I don’t know exactly what the future holds, but I am enthusiastic about it. I will continue working towards my goals and strive to become the best version of myself. Thinking about our future helps us set goals and work towards becoming the best version of ourselves. 【答案】1．future/uture 2．myself/yself 3．hope/ope 4．traveling/raveling 5．Although/lthough 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者经常思考自己的未来以及长大后想成为什么样的人，阐述了未来可能从事的工作、希望成为的品质、空闲时间的设想等，虽然不知道未来具体怎样，但充满热情并会努力成为最好的自己。 1．句意：我经常思考我的未来以及我长大后想成为什么样的人。根据“what I want to be when I grow up”可知，是在思考未来，future“未来”，此处用单数形式，故填future。 2．句意：在未来，我看到自己从事一份我热爱的工作。根据“working in a job I am passionate about”可知，这里说的是“我自己”，myself“我自己”，故填myself。 3．句意：我希望我能成为一个善良慷慨的人。根据“I can be a kind and generous person”可知，这是作者的希望，hope“希望”，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填hope。 4．句意：在我的空闲时间，我想象着去不同的地方旅行，体验新事物。根据“to different places and experiencing new things”可知，是去不同地方旅行，travel“旅行”，imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，故填traveling。 5．句意：虽然我不知道未来到底会怎样，但我对它充满热情。根据“I don’t know exactly what the future holds, but I am enthusiastic about it”可知，前后是让步关系，although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，故填Although。 Tips for being a super-organised (有条理的) student posted 2 hours ago by Amy I have always admired (欣赏) students who hand their homework in on time and n 1 forget to do it. OK, I admit (承认) I’m p 2 at getting myself organised. So what are your tips for getting organised? Post a comment below. I’m hoping we can all share some tips to teach us better study s 3 . Comments HanaGood question, Amy. I always spend about five minutes at the end of the day tidying up (清理) my desk. I throw away the things I don’t n 4 any more and put everything into the correct place. AmyNice tip, Hana. I think it’s a good idea to do a bit of tidying up every day. Then it becomes a h 5 and your desk is always organised. GloriaThe most important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the exams (考试) and not leave it until the n 6 before. AmyThanks, Gloria! I agree. 【答案】1．(n)ever 2．(p)oor 3．(s)kills 4．(n)eed 5．(h)abit 6．(n)ight 【导语】本文主要讲述艾米将“如何成为一名有条理的学生”这个话题发布到网上以及三位学生的评论。 1．句意：我一直很欣赏那些按时交作业而且从不忘记做的学生。根据“admired (欣赏) students who hand their homework in on time and…forget to do it”以及首字母提示，never“从不”符合逻辑，表示有条理的学生从不会忘记作业。故填(n)ever。 2．句意：我承认我在组织自己方面很差。根据“I’m hoping we can all share some tips”以及首字母提示可知，说话者需要建议，说明组织能力不足，poor“差的”符合语境。故填(p)oor。 3．句意：我希望大家能分享一些技巧来教我们更好的学习技能。根据“I’m hoping we can all share some tips to teach us better study”以及首字母提示，study skills是固定搭配，表示“学习技能”，与“分享技巧”呼应。故填(s)kills。 4．句意：我扔掉我不再需要的东西，把所有的东西都放在正确的地方。根据“throw away”以及首字母提示可知，扔掉的是不再需要的东西，need“需要”符合语境。故填(n)eed。 5．句意：然后它就变成了一种习惯，你的桌子也就总是井井有条了。根据“it becomes a…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“习惯”，habit“习惯”符合语境，a接可数名词单数。故填(h)abit。 6．句意：最重要的是在考试前几周就开始复习，不要留到考试前一天晚上。根据“before the exams”以及首字母提示可知，此处指考试前一晚，night“夜晚”符合语境。故填(n)ight。 。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Everyone is different 核心语法精练（一般将来时） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、单项选择 3 二、单词拼写 4 三、完成句子 5 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 11 （一）一般将来时（will结构） 一般将来时（will） 核心功能 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态 I will be a teacher in the future. 结构形式 肯定结构 主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他成分 He will watch TV tomorrow evening. （他明天晚上会看电视。） 否定结构 主语 + will not (won't) + 动词原形 + 其他成分 Everyone is different and we will learn to accept these differences. （每个人都是不同的，我们将学会接受这些差异。） He won't watch TV tomorrow evening. （他明天晚上不会看电视。） 疑问结构 Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分？ Will you be at home at seven this evening? （今晚七点你在家吗？） 时间状语 tomorrow （明天）next week/month/year （下周/下个月/明年） in the future （在未来） in 2026 （在2026年）soon （很快） （二）指示代词 指示代词 指代范围 单/复数 用法说明 this 近处 单数 指在时间或空间上离说话人较近的人或物 these 近处 复数 指在时间或空间上离说话人较近的人或物 that 远处 单数 指在时间或空间上离说话人较远的人或物 those 远处 复数 指在时间或空间上离说话人较远的人或物 基本用法 This is my book and that is your book. （这是我的书，那是你的书。） These are my friends and those are his friends. （这些是我的朋友，那些是他的朋友。） 一、单项选择 1．Our school ________ a sports meeting next month. Now we’re all looking forward to it. A．holds B．will hold C．held D．is holding 2．There ________ a football game in the sports centre next week. A．will be B．will have C．is making D．were making 3．We ________ to Beijing next summer holiday. A．go B．goes C．went D．will go 4．They ________ a science museum next weekend. A．visit B．visits C．visited D．will visit 5．Joe ________ the Palace Museum tomorrow afternoon. A．will visit B．visits C．visited D．has visited 6．—What’s that? —________. A．It’s a tiger B．This is a lion C．That’s a duck 7．—Are ________ your ping-pong bats? —Yes, ________ are. A．this; they B．those; those C．these; they 8．Peter: Mum and Dad, ________ is my new classmate, Yaming. Yaming, ________ are my parents. Peter’s parents: Nice to meet you. A．that; they B．this; these C．he; they D．he; those 9．—Are these carrots? —_________ A．Yes, these are. B．No, they are. C．Yes, they are. 10．—Tom, ________ are my parents and ________ is my brother. —Hello! Nice to meet you all. A．this; those B．these; those C．these; this D．those; these 二、单词拼写 1．After he finishes his work, he (go) to bed. 2．If you keep working hard, you will s one day. 3．We will (离开；留下) for Beijing tomorrow morning. 4．We will (到达) at the airport at 3:00 p.m. 5．They (take) a trip tomorrow. 6．We (have) a party tomorrow evening. 7．We will (参观) the Great Wall next week. 8．We will (庆祝；庆贺) our grandma’s 70th birthday next week. 9．Are your books? (this) 10． (that) are apple trees. 三、完成句子 1．They will go to Beijing tomorrow. (改为否定句) They to Beijing tomorrow. 2．They will finish building the new library next year. (对划线部分提问) they finish building the new library? 3．She will go to the bookstore to buy some books tomorrow. (改为否定句) She to the bookstore to buy some books tomorrow. 4．The lecture will be about Yuan’s experiences and achievements. (改为一般疑问句) the lecture about Yuan’s experiences and achievements? 5．from the partner school, will, students, a weekend, our city, a group of, travelling around, spend . 【答案】A group of students from the partner school will spend a weekend travelling around our city 6．will, I, new school, around, show, you, my (连词成句) . 7．We will watch the film at the Shanghai Great Theatre next month.（改为否定句） We the film at the Shanghai Great Theatre next month. 8．Saturday, this, who, climbing, rock, go, will ? (连词成句) ? 9．will, my, show, I, new home, you, around (连词成句) . 10．They are having lunch. (改为一般将来时态) 题型 短文填空 I often think about my f 1 and what I want to be when I grow up. As a middle school student, I have many dreams and aspirations. I imagine the person I hope to become and the life I wish to lead. In the future, I see m 2 working in a job I am passionate about. Maybe I will be a scientist, making exciting discoveries, or a teacher, guiding young students. To achieve these dreams, I know I must study diligently and excel in school. Curiosity and a willingness to learn will be important qualities for me. I h 3 I can be a kind and generous person. I want to contribute positively to the world around me. Supporting my friends in their goals and being there for them will be important to me, just as I hope they will support me. In my free time, I imagine t 4 to different places and experiencing new things. Staying healthy by exercising regularly and eating nutritious food is also part of my plan. A 5 I don’t know exactly what the future holds, but I am enthusiastic about it. I will continue working towards my goals and strive to become the best version of myself. Thinking about our future helps us set goals and work towards becoming the best version of ourselves. Tips for being a super-organised (有条理的) student posted 2 hours ago by Amy I have always admired (欣赏) students who hand their homework in on time and n 1 forget to do it. OK, I admit (承认) I’m p 2 at getting myself organised. So what are your tips for getting organised? Post a comment below. I’m hoping we can all share some tips to teach us better study s 3 . Comments HanaGood question, Amy. I always spend about five minutes at the end of the day tidying up (清理) my desk. I throw away the things I don’t n 4 any more and put everything into the correct place. AmyNice tip, Hana. I think it’s a good idea to do a bit of tidying up every day. Then it becomes a h 5 and your desk is always organised. GloriaThe most important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the exams (考试) and not leave it until the n 6 before. AmyThanks, Gloria! I agree. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $