英语二模模拟卷01（全国一卷通用）学易金卷：2026年高考第二次模拟考试

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。mrs. Jenkins, I don't remember where the careers talk is this afternoon, said he said he was in our classroom, but I thought I was in the library. Well, IT has to be held in the hall to hold all of your year group. jakins. I don't remember where the careers talk is this afternoon, sady said. I was in our classroom, but I thought I was in the library. Well, IT has to be held in the hall to hold all of your year group. Honey, my mom's birthday is coming up. I'd love to get her something special. Any ideas? What about a nice scarf? It's getting cold and a soft one would keep her warm. Honey, my mom's birthday is coming up. I'd love to get her something special. Any ideas? What about a nice scarf? It's getting cold and a soft one would keep her warm. I found the movie so exciting. I mean, the action kept me glued to my seat. Is that so well, i'm relieved it's over. In fact, I wish I hadn't missing to you and come. I had Better things to do. I found the movie so exciting. I mean, the action kept me glued to my seat. Is that so well? I'm relieved it's over. In fact, I wish I hadn't listen to you and come. I had Better things to do. I asked mom for a bit more pocket money for the music festival ticket. Oh, cool. Did you have to make you're bad or do something like that for IT? Well, first, SHE asked me to clean the car, but IT was raining, so I made dinner instead. I asked mom for a bit more pocket money for the music festival ticket. Oh, cool. Did you have to make your bed or do something like that for IT? Well, first SHE asked me to clean the car, but IT was raining, so I made dinner instead. Why are you Carrying two bags? today? I'm helping the community library return old books to storage their clearing room for a new reading corner. I see. Let me give you a hand. Why are you Carrying two bags? today? I'm helping the community library return old books to storage their clearing room for a new reading corner. I see. Let me give you a hand. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'm thinking of taking spanish this term. I heard . from my brother that mr. Williams is very tough. He expects everyone to speak . up in class. That sounds chAllenging, but he makes . IT interesting by bringing in native speakers. It's great for real practice. That's good to hear. Does he also run this spanish club? Yes, though he always says the class itself is what really matters. I'm thinking of taking spanish this term. I heard . from my brother that mr. Williams is very tough. He expects everyone to . speak up in class. That sounds chAllenging. but he makes IT interesting by bringing in native speakers is great . for real practice. That's good to hear. Does he also run the spanish club? Yes, though he always says the class itself is what really matters. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi James, glad to found you. I'm so sorry. I'm late. Oh, don't worry. I wasn't waiting that long. I actually arrived early, but I waited in the domestic arrivals area for a while before realizing that international arrivals were . in a different areas. Anyway, I have all my bags. Shall we walk down to the train now? Okay, so how was your flight? IT was smooth, and i'm happy to be here for the conference. But i'm a little concerned though I just received an email from my partner. SHE is not feeling well and won't be able to lead the conference with me tomorrow. Hi James, glad to found you. I'm so sorry. I'm late. Don't worry. I wasn't waiting that long. I actually arrived early, but I waited in a domestic arrivals area for a while before realizing that international arrivals were in a different area. automatic. Anyway, I have all my bags. Shall we walk down to the . train now? Okay, so how was your flight? IT was smooth, and i'm happy to be here for the conference. But i'm a little concerned though I just received an email from my partner. SHE is not feeling well and won't be able to leave the conference with me tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, doctor carson. What can I do for you today? Well, my back has been hurting a lot for about three weeks. So what did you do? Three weeks ago. I fell down in the dining hall. At that time, I was just in shock, so I didn't feel much pain until that morning when I was walking to school with my classmates. You shall have come to see me right after you fell. Can you tell me exactly . where IT hurts? Yes, it's mostly in my lower back and even more serious when I bend over OK. you should take some x race to see if there is any damage to your bones. afterwards. I'll give you some medicine. Okay, then. Good morning. Doctor carson. What can I do for you today? Well, my back has been hurting a lot for about three weeks. So what did you do? Three weeks ago. I fell down in the dining hall. At that time, I was just in shock, so I didn't feel much pain until that morning when I was walking to school with my classmates. You shall have come to see me right after you fell. Can you tell me exactly where IT hurts? Yes, it's mostly in my lower back and even more serious when I bent over OK. You should take some x race to see if there's any damage to your bones. Afterwards, i'll give you some medicine. Okay, then. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Wow, IT has been an incredible day. The national art museum of china was so inspiring and so glad we visited IT. Me too. We've been talking about visiting IT since the beginning of the summer. IT will be september next week. I'm glad we finally went there. Same here, the historical pieces were mindblowing agreed. I'm so glad our chinese teacher recommended the visit. We've seen a lot of great places while touring around beijing, but this was one of my favorites. True, the calligraphy exhibition was amazing. I wish I could write like that, but I was most impressed by the size of the museums collections. I loved the mix of traditional and modern design in this building, and it's twenty one different exhibition halls. IT perfectly represents chinese historical significance and modern innovation. Well, it's too early to take the underground home, and the weather is perfect. Should we ride bicycles through the . park instead? I'd rather walk through these small streets. Yes, that's a great idea. Wow, IT has been an incredible day. The national art museum of china was so inspiring and so glad we visited IT. Me too. We've been talking about visiting IT since the beginning of the summer. IT will be september next week. I'm glad we finally went there. Same here, the historical pieces were mind blowing. agreed. I'm so glad our chinese teacher recommended the visit. We've seen a lot of great places while touring around beijing, but this was one of my favorites. True, the calligraphy exhibition was amazing. I wish I could write like that, but I was most impressed by the size of the museums collections. I loved the mix of traditional and modern design in this building, and it's twenty one different exhibition halls. IT perfectly represents chinese historical significance and modern innovation. Well, it's too early to take the underground home, and the weather is perfect. Should we ride bicycles through the park instead? I'd rather walk through these . small streets. Yes, that's a great idea. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。OK class, listen carefully. I want to tell you about a fantastic writing competition. The winner is going on a trip to canada next year, and IT will last for fifteen days. You'll spend three days in the town of churchill and then travel to a research center on skies or snow shoes, where you study local plants in wildlife with a group of scientists to enter. You need to write an article about a place you have traveled to. You must include information about the local environment, the people you met and the culture. Today's data, fourteen th january. The article must arrive by nineteen sixth february, and the results will be sent out on fifteen th April. You must include your email address. Photographs will only be needed if your article wins, so no need to send those yet. Good luck, everyone. OK class, listen carefully. I want to tell you about a fantastic writing competition. The winner is going on a trip to canada next year, and IT will last for fifteen days. You'll spend three days in the town of churchill and then travel to a research center on skies or snow shoes, where you study local plants in wildlife with a group of scientists to enter. You need to write an article about a place you have traveled to. You must include information about the local environment, the people you met and the culture. Today's data for team january. The article must arrive by nineteen sixth february, and the results will be sent out on fifteen th April. You must include your email address. Photographs will only be needed if your article wins, so no need to send those yet. Good luck, everyone. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。听力部分到此结束。 2026年高考第二次模拟考试 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 注意事项 2 2 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 123 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 4 4 A 4 4 4 4 4 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 56 5 56 5 5 5 5 5 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答， 超出答题区域范 6 6 6 6 6 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 > 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 8 8 8 8 8 选柽题8（请用2B铅笙填 IAIIBII 6 16AIIBIICI c 7 12 3 89 数 0 20 2 IAIBIICII 23 Ic Di 25772839 C 0 3新 D 130455 B D E G 站 Bi IC 0 0 3 40 AlIBIICIID 47 AlIBIICIID 52 AlIBIICIID 氧 4 IAIIBIICIID 48jAjiBiiCiiDi 53 AIiBiiCiiDi 非控黻合苦去冬的筋被内作空) 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56 57. 58 59. 60 6 62 63 64. 65. 靠 英语第1页（共4页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) Dear Sir or Madam, Paragraph 2: “Well honey.What are you going to spend the rest of your money on?"Dad asked. 第二节（满分25分） 请勿在此区域内作答 Paragraph 1: At last,I went 或者做任何标记 英语 ■ ■ ■ ■ 英语第3页（共4页） ■ 英语第4页（共4页）2026年高考第二次模拟考试 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 注意喜项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 23 3 3 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 2. 4 4 4 4 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 45678 5 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 678 67 6 67 6 6 b 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 7 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 78 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) [A][B][C] 6[A][B][C] 11 [A][B][C] 16[A1[B][C] 2【A]IB][C] 7【A][BJIC] 12[A][B1[C] 17 [A][B][C] 3[A][B][C] 8 [A][B][C] 13[A][B][C] 18[A][B][C] 4 [A][B][C] 9[A][B][C] 14[A][B1[C] 19[A][B][C] 5【A1IB][C] 10[A1[B1IC] 15【AJ[B][C] 20【AJIB]IC] 21[A]B][C1[D] 26 [A][B][C][D] 31[A][B1IC][D 36 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 22 [A][B][C][D] 27 [A][B]IC][D] 32 [A][B][C][D] 37 IA][B]IC][D][E]IF][G] 23[A]IB][C1[D] 28[A][B][C][D] 33[A][B][C1[D] 38 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 24[A]IB][C1[D] 29[A][B]IC][D] 34[A][B][C][D] 39 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 25【A][B1[C1[D] 30[A][B][C][D] 35[A][B][C][D] 40 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 41【A][B]IC][D] 46 [A][B][C][D] 51【A]IB]ICJ[D] 蕾 42 [A][B][C][D] 47 [A][B]IC][D] 52【A]IB1[C]ID] 43 [A][B][C][D] 48 [A][B][C][D] 53[A][B][C][DJ 妇 44 [A][B][C][D] 4 [A][B]IC][D] 54[A][B][C][D] 45【A]IB][C]ID] 50[A][B][C]ID] 55【AJIB][CI[D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 黎 35 57. 58. 59 60 61. 62. 63. 64 65. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出集色矩形 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Sir or Madam, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: At last,I went to find my parents and showed them my new fish. 英语第2页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超由黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ Paragraph 2: "Well honey.What are you going to spend the rest of your money on? Dad asked 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第3项（共4项） ■ 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 英语第4所（共4所）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026年高考第二次模拟考试（全国一卷） 高三英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will the man attend the talk? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the hall. 2. What are the speakers discussing? A. The weather change. B. A scarf for the woman. C. A present for the man’s mom. 3. What does the woman think of the movie? A. Exciting. B. Disappointing. C. Relaxing. 4. How did the boy get the pocket money? A. By cooking a meal. B. By making the bed. C. By washing the car. 5. What is the library trying to change? A. The book variety. B. The reading space. C. The opening hours. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the man’s brother think of Mr. Williams? A. He is humorous. B. He is creative. C. He is strict. 7. What does Mr. Williams value most? A. Spanish club activities. B. In-class practice. C. Visits to native speakers. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why was the woman late? A. She was caught in traffic. B. She waited at the wrong place. C. She messed up the arrival time. 9. How does James feel about his flight? A. Pleased. B. Tired. C. Concerned. 10. What problem does James mention at the end? A. His partner is sick. B. He lost his luggage. C. He missed his train. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why does the woman come to see the man? A. She fell downstairs this morning. B. She has a great pain in her back. C. She was injured on the way home. 12. What does the woman probably do? A. A cleaner. B. A teacher. C. A student. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Bend her back. B. Take some medicine. C. Have a medical examination. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. When does the conversation take place? A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. 15. Why did the speakers go to the museum? A. They took their teacher’s advice. B. They tried to find a cooler place. C. They had to attend a history class. 16. What impressed the woman most about the museum? A. Its vast collections. B. Its unique design. C. Its modern innovation. 17. How will the speakers probably go home? A. By subway. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is the announcement about? A. A writing contest. B. A trip to Canada. C. Research into wildlife. 19. When is the deadline for the article? A. 14 January. B. 19 February. C. 15 April. 20. What does a winner need to send? A. The pictures. B. The home address. C. The school information. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (原创)Job Advertisement: Bioacoustics Researcher The San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance is seeking a Post-Doctoral Associate in machine learning for a three-year bioacoustics project. This position reports to Scientist level or higher in the Conservation Science & Wildlife Health department. The successful candidate will apply their skills to problems like identifying species in field recordings, improving data analysis methods, and developing tools for biodiversity monitoring. Requirement ● Oversee assigned research projects. ● Collect, process, and enters research data. ● Perform experiments and measurements. ● Interpret and analyze research results and revises procedures as necessary. ● Establish and maintain databases. ● Document research methodology and results. ● Prepare progress reports. ● Conduct and oversee investigations of study subjects. The work will use existing datasets from global locations, including the Peruvian Amazon, Kenya’s savannas, and projects involving polar bears. The ideal candidate holds a doctoral degree in computer science or a related field, with a focus on machine learning. Strong skills in Python programming and experience with tools like PyTorch are required. Experience in bioacoustics is preferred. This position offers the chance to work with diverse collaborators, including university faculty specializing in machine learning. For more information, visit the Alliance’s official careers page. 21. What is a key responsibility for the researcher in this position? A. Overseeing the health of pandas and polar bears. B. Improving data analysis methods for social media. C. Using machine learning to analyze sound data. D. Giving lectures to university faculty. 22. What background is most preferred for the ideal candidate? A. A PhD with a focus on machine learning. B. Experience in managing projects in the Peruvian Amazon. C. A doctoral degree in veterinary medicine. D. Strong skills in biodiversity monitoring without a PhD. 23. Which of the following would most likely lead to an unsuccessful application? A. Having skills in Python programming. B. Proposing to collect new datasets in the field. C. Lacking experience with machine learning frameworks. D. Being willing to work with diverse collaborators. B In what would become one of her last interviews, Jane sat with a faded photograph in her hands. The image showed the baby Jane holding her first birthday gift from her father — a stuffed chimpanzee Jubilee. “My mother’s friends were horrified by this toy, thinking it would frighten me and give me nightmares,” she recalled. Instead, it led to her sense of wonder about the world and changed humankind’s understanding of animals. Her fascination with Africa began not long after she learned to read. She discovered Dr. Doolittle at eight, and Tarzan and the Apes by ten. It was then that she announced she was going to grow up, go to Africa, live with wild animals, and write books about them. This was in 1944, when World War II was raging and the idea of women as professionals “just wasn’t on the table.” London-born Jane always credited her parents — businessman Mortimer Herbert and novelist Margaret Joseph — for their support. When other children teased her unusual dream, her mother reassured her: true dreams demand tireless work, seizing opportunity, and never giving in to doubt. This firm belief became her life’s foundation. A memory from age four captures this: she had disappeared for four hours, causing considerable concern, only to be discovered sitting contentedly in the henhouse, absorbed in watching the hens and wondering where their eggs came from. Instead of scolding her, her mother saw the profound wonder in her daughter’s eyes. Her work defined her life — right up to the end. Despite her advanced age Jane traveled 300 days a year, delivering talks to students, scientists, and academics. She was on a speaking tour in the U.S. when she departed this life recently in her sleep at a hotel in Los Angeles. Tributes (颂词) flooded in from far and wide. “Jane’s work on primates and the importance of conservation opened the doors for generations of women in science,” Barack Obama said. Prince William praised her “infinite curiosity, compassion, and pioneering spirit. She challenged us all to make a difference and inspired me and countless others to work to protect our planet.” 24. Why is the toy Jubilee mentioned? A. It shows the fears it created in her childhood. B. It highlights its inspiring role in her life. C. It justifies her bond with family social circle. D. It functions as her first scientific subject. 25. What does “wasn’t on the table” suggest in paragraph 2? A. Wildlife study was unsuitable for women. B. Scientific practice was set under the table. C. Society could accommodate girls' ambition. D. Female scientists were less acknowledged. 26. What quality did Jane get from her family education? A. Boundless curiosity and persistence. B. Strong ambition and competitiveness. C. A creative and imaginative mindset. D. A gentle and caring heart for creatures. 27. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To launch a pioneering campaign. B. To introduce a promising career. C. To remember a guardian of nature. D. To awaken a passion for wildlife. C (新情景)On December 6, 2025, the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York launched its AR Ancient Egyptian Art Immersive Exhibition, a project designed to let visitors “interact” with 3D-rendered relics like the Rosetta Stone replica via mobile devices. A December 2025 research brief from Museum Management and Curatorship pointed out that while global museums have rushed to adopt AR technology since 2025, few have studied how different age groups respond to such digital experiences. To fill this gap, the Met teamed up with researchers to conduct a 10-day trial from January 8 to 17. They divided 300 visitors into two groups: Group A (18–25 years old, digital natives) and Group B (60+ years old, traditional museum-goers). Each visitor was given a pre-installed AR device and asked to complete three tasks: “touch” a virtual papyrus scroll, “assemble” a broken statue, and “listen” to a simulated ancient priest’s narration. Researchers recorded their operation time, error rates, and post-visit satisfaction scores. The results showed stark differences between the two groups. Group A finished all tasks in an average of 8 minutes with a 5% error rate, and 92% of them rated the experience “highly satisfying”, saying the AR feature made “dry historical facts come alive”. In contrast, Group B took an average of 22 minutes with a 41% error rate; 67% of them complained that the device’s operation steps were too complicated, and some even abandoned the tasks halfway. The biggest pain point for older visitors was the lack of voice guidance—they had to rely on text instructions that were hard to read on small screens. On January 10, 2026, the museum revised the AR system based on the feedback: it added one-click activation, voice prompts in multiple languages, and enlarged text options. A follow-up survey of 50 Group B visitors who re-experienced the exhibition found that their average task time dropped to 12 minutes, error rate fell to 12%, and satisfaction jumped to 89%. Dr. Lisa Carter, the lead researcher, noted, “Digitalization in museums shouldn’t just cater to young people. The key to success is to design inclusive experiences that bridge the tech gap between generations.” 28. What is the main content of Paragraph 2? A. The purpose of the AR exhibition B. The process of the research trial C. The problems of the AR device D. The results of the satisfaction survey 29. What does the underlined word “stark” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Slight B. Subtle C. Gradual D. Obvious 30. What was the main difficulty for Group B visitors in the initial trial? A. They had no interest in ancient Egyptian art B. They did not get voice guidance for the device C. They did not know how to download the AR app D. They were not familiar with the museum’s layout 31. What can we infer from Dr. Lisa Carter’s words? A. Young people are not the target audience of museum AR exhibitions B. Inclusive digital design can help all visitors enjoy museum experiences C. The Met’s AR exhibition will not be open to young visitors anymore D. Traditional museum experiences are more popular than digital ones D (热点话题)Although photovoltaic (光伏电池) cells and wind turbines (涡轮机) were invented almost 150 years ago, they still generate only 7% of the world’s electricity today. This might appear to show limited progress. Nevertheless, the situation is changing rapidly: over the past decade, these renewable technologies have grown faster than any other energy source, as their costs continue to fall and make them competitive with fossil fuels. BP, an energy enterprise, expects renewables to account for half of the growth in global energy supply over the next 20 years. It is no longer hard to believe that the world is entering an era of clean, unlimited and cheap power, where society could rely less on polluting fossil fuels and more on sustainable energy sources. However, there is a $20 trillion hitch. In the coming decades, huge amounts of investment will be needed to replace old polluting power plants, upgrade outdated infrastructure (基础设施), and improve the power lines that deliver electricity reliably to homes and businesses. Normally investors enjoy putting their money into electricity because it brings reliable returns. Yet green energy has a dirty secret. The more it is used, the more it drives down the price of electricity from all sources. That makes it difficult to manage the transition to a carbon-free future, when many kinds of power generation, both clean and dirty, need to remain profitable. Unless the market is fixed, subsidies (补贴) to the industry will only grow. Policymakers are beginning to see this problem as a reason to slow down the use of renewable energy. In some parts of Europe and China, investment in renewables is falling because subsidies have been reduced. However, the answer is not to use less wind and solar power, but to rethink how clean energy is priced so that it can be used more effectively, maintain profitability for energy providers, and contribute fully to a sustainable, low-carbon energy future. 32. What do we know about renewable energy according to the first paragraph? A. Its costs are still higher than fossil fuels. B. It faces no financial or market challenges. C. It generates most of the world’s electricity. D. It is growing fastest and becoming cheaper. 33. What does the underlined word “hitch” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Delay. B. Problem. C. Plan. D. Advantage. 34. Why does the transition to a carbon-free future become difficult? A. Green energy increases the overall cost of electricity generation. B. Falling prices make many types of power generation unprofitable. C. Investors are no longer putting their money into the electricity industry. D. Subsidies for green energy are no longer available from the government. 35. How can green energy be used more effectively? A. By updating its generating technologies. B. By increasing subsidies for green energy. C. By setting reasonable prices for clean energy. D. By encouraging more investment in the market. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Though positivity isn’t what everyone is born with, we can grow more positive with practice. Here are practical ways to help you do so. Learn to reframe negative experiences. One of the mistakes people make is trying to avoid or ignore negative experiences. ____36____. However, trying to avoid or ignore these experiences actually damages your ability to deal with them. Instead, consider how you can reframe these experiences. Try to learn from them or view them differently. ____37____. Your body and your mind are connected. If you’re struggling to feel positive, it could be because your body is working against you. Social psychologist Amy Cuddy has shown that your posture can affect the levels of stress hormones in your body. Try standing up straight. Hold your shoulders back and your chest forward. Hold your gaze in front of you. ____38____. Show compassion to others. Compassion is doing something kind for someone else, especially if that person is less fortunate than you are. It can really boost your positivity. ____39____, whether it’s on an individual level or in your community, and practice showing compassion. Not only is it good for others, it’s even good for your health! See a therapist (治疗师). A common misperception is that people only need to see a therapist when there’s something wrong. ____40____. Similarly, seeing a therapist can also be a helpful preventive technique. And if you want to learn how to think and behave more positively, a therapist can help you identify unhelpful patterns in your thinking and develop new positive strategies. A. Use your body B. Do exercise to keep physically fit C. Learn from positive people around you D. Think of ways that you can serve others E. This makes sense, on some level, because they’re painful F. These “power poses” can help you feel more confident and optimistic G. Actually, you go to the doctor for annual checkups even if you’re not sick 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Music is part of every culture on the Earth, which can be pleasant, sad, romantic, sleepy, healing — all kinds of things. But what is it? Some people call it an art that sounds ____41____ time. Our ears receive it as loud or ____42____, high or low, rapid and short, or slow and fast. The sounds need to continue for a time in some sort of pattern to become ____43____. Music, like _____44_____, is a human form of communication. As with language, there are many different kinds. In North America, people listen to jazz, rock, classical, folk, country, and many other kinds of music. Each kind of music has its own rules and "____45____" to us in its own way. No one knows for sure when music ____46____. Perhaps while working, people sang to make it go faster. People who were ____47____ movements — picking crops or rowing boats, for example — could sing in time ____48____ for the work. Navajo Indians, for example, had corn-grinding songs. Over time, people ____49____ musical instruments. They might have started by clapping their hands and stamping their _____50_____. Sticks and objects that rattled (碰响) could have _____51_____ the human body as early _____52_____. Both instruments and music became more complex (复杂) with time. Today, music in many cultures consists of art music and music of the people. Art music, which we call classical music, is more _____53_____ than the music of the people — _____54_____ music and popular music. Art music is generally harder to write and perform. Musicians who perform it need a lot of _____55_____. Popular and folk styles typically are easier to create, perform, and understand. 41. A. in B. over C. against D. across 42. A. small B. noisy C. soft D. distant 43. A. music B. tune C. symphony D. masterpiece 44. A. breath B. jazz C. chorus D. language 45. A. weeps B. turns C. speaks D. whispers 46. A. recorded B. began C. composed D. transformed 47. A. possessing B. accompanying C. combining D. repeating 48. A. gifted B. particular C. suitable D. dramatic 49. A. defended B. developed C. deserved D. guaranteed 50. A. feet B. faces C. volumes D. rhythms 51. A. overcome B. swept C. replaced D. steamed 52. A. images B. adaptation C. music D. instruments 53. A. essential B. impressive C. unusual D. complicated 54. A. folk B. rural C. jazz D. grand 55. A. training B. encouragement C. reputation D. expectation 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Science is not just about making discoveries; it’s ____56____ long and tough journey filled with challenges and teamwork. It’s a race for the survival of our ____57____ (curious) and the pursuit of knowledge. Thomas Edison serves ____58____ a great example. He was determined to find a material for the light bulb. He conducted thousands of experiments, ____59____ (ignore) the failures and criticisms along the way. His trials were far from easy, but he refused ____60____ (postpone) his efforts. ____61____ (eventual), his hard work paid off when he found the right material, bringing light to the world. His story illustrates that in science, perseverance is key. Science also ____62____ (involve) cooperation. The discovery of the structure of DNA is a prime instance. Watson and Crick put forward their famous double-helix model. Their success indicated the importance of combined efforts, ____63____ shouldn’t be taken for granted. Scientists should take responsibility for recognizing each other’s work and not let their ____64____ (peer) down. In modern science, we ____65____ (allow) by new technologies to explore further. But with this freedom of research comes great responsibility — we must apply scientific knowledge for the benefit of humanity. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） (原创)假定你是阳光红学学生会主席李华。你校计划组织学生集体参观一场在本市举行的“国际青年科技创新博览会”（International Youth Science & Technology Innovation Expo）。请你给博览会组委会（Organizing Committee）写一封正式邮件，沟通活动意向并寻求合作支持。邮件内容需包括： （1）活动基本信息：参观时间、人数、年级； （2）希望获得的特别支持（如：专家讲解、互动体验机会、学生团体票等）； （3）简要说明此活动对学生的教育意义。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was seven years old, I got my first pet. At the time, my father was a doorkeeper in a school. When fall came around and the leaves began to change colors, his school held its fall carnival (嘉年华). I was so excited to take part in it. After we pulled into the parking lot, I immediately got off the car! Walking around, I was attracted by a room where there were about fifteen fishbowls and a basket full of Ping-Pong balls. There was only a high school girl in the room. She was in charge of the game. I walked up to her and whispered, “How to play this game?” “Oh. It’s easy. All you have to do is throw a Ping-Pong ball into one of the fishbowls. And if you succeed, you can get whatever goldfish in the bowl you hit,” she said. “Okay. I can do it. How much does it cost?” I said. The girl replied, “Fifteen tries for a dollar.” “A dollar? A whole dollar? Well ... it is worth it. It is only a dollar, and I have ten of them,” I thought. Then I handed the pretty girl a dollar and she gave me a basket of fifteen Ping-Pong balls. I held the first one in my hand until it was warm. Then I took aim and threw it off. At last, it hit the rim (边) of the closest fishbowl and bounced onto the floor. I was disappointed, but I had fourteen more tries. Again and again I aimed and the ball bounced but without success. I was down to my last Ping-Pong ball and my spirit was low. I held the Ping-Pong ball for nearly a full minute before I took aim. Then I closed my eyes, and tossed the ball. I stopped breathing and then opened my eyes, only to find the white ball was on the floor. I reminded myself that it was just a fish and tried to hold back the tears in my eyes. The girl took one look at me and said, “Oh, honey, please don’t cry. Here, I’ll give you an extra shot, just because you tried so hard.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 At last, I went to find my parents and showed them my new fish. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Well, honey. What are you going to spend the rest of your money on?” Dad asked. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第5页（共10页） 试题 第6页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年高考第二次模拟考试（全国一卷） 高三英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will the man attend the talk? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the hall. 2. What are the speakers discussing? A. The weather change. B. A scarf for the woman. C. A present for the man’s mom. 3. What does the woman think of the movie? A. Exciting. B. Disappointing. C. Relaxing. 4. How did the boy get the pocket money? A. By cooking a meal. B. By making the bed. C. By washing the car. 5. What is the library trying to change? A. The book variety. B. The reading space. C. The opening hours. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the man’s brother think of Mr. Williams? A. He is humorous. B. He is creative. C. He is strict. 7. What does Mr. Williams value most? A. Spanish club activities. B. In-class practice. C. Visits to native speakers. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why was the woman late? A. She was caught in traffic. B. She waited at the wrong place. C. She messed up the arrival time. 9. How does James feel about his flight? A. Pleased. B. Tired. C. Concerned. 10. What problem does James mention at the end? A. His partner is sick. B. He lost his luggage. C. He missed his train. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why does the woman come to see the man? A. She fell downstairs this morning. B. She has a great pain in her back. C. She was injured on the way home. 12. What does the woman probably do? A. A cleaner. B. A teacher. C. A student. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Bend her back. B. Take some medicine. C. Have a medical examination. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. When does the conversation take place? A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. 15. Why did the speakers go to the museum? A. They took their teacher’s advice. B. They tried to find a cooler place. C. They had to attend a history class. 16. What impressed the woman most about the museum? A. Its vast collections. B. Its unique design. C. Its modern innovation. 17. How will the speakers probably go home? A. By subway. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is the announcement about? A. A writing contest. B. A trip to Canada. C. Research into wildlife. 19. When is the deadline for the article? A. 14 January. B. 19 February. C. 15 April. 20. What does a winner need to send? A. The pictures. B. The home address. C. The school information. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (原创)Job Advertisement: Bioacoustics Researcher The San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance is seeking a Post-Doctoral Associate in machine learning for a three-year bioacoustics project. This position reports to Scientist level or higher in the Conservation Science & Wildlife Health department. The successful candidate will apply their skills to problems like identifying species in field recordings, improving data analysis methods, and developing tools for biodiversity monitoring. Requirement ● Oversee assigned research projects. ● Collect, process, and enters research data. ● Perform experiments and measurements. ● Interpret and analyze research results and revises procedures as necessary. ● Establish and maintain databases. ● Document research methodology and results. ● Prepare progress reports. ● Conduct and oversee investigations of study subjects. The work will use existing datasets from global locations, including the Peruvian Amazon, Kenya’s savannas, and projects involving polar bears. The ideal candidate holds a doctoral degree in computer science or a related field, with a focus on machine learning. Strong skills in Python programming and experience with tools like PyTorch are required. Experience in bioacoustics is preferred. This position offers the chance to work with diverse collaborators, including university faculty specializing in machine learning. For more information, visit the Alliance’s official careers page. 21. What is a key responsibility for the researcher in this position? A. Overseeing the health of pandas and polar bears. B. Improving data analysis methods for social media. C. Using machine learning to analyze sound data. D. Giving lectures to university faculty. 22. What background is most preferred for the ideal candidate? A. A PhD with a focus on machine learning. B. Experience in managing projects in the Peruvian Amazon. C. A doctoral degree in veterinary medicine. D. Strong skills in biodiversity monitoring without a PhD. 23. Which of the following would most likely lead to an unsuccessful application? A. Having skills in Python programming. B. Proposing to collect new datasets in the field. C. Lacking experience with machine learning frameworks. D. Being willing to work with diverse collaborators. B In what would become one of her last interviews, Jane sat with a faded photograph in her hands. The image showed the baby Jane holding her first birthday gift from her father — a stuffed chimpanzee Jubilee. “My mother’s friends were horrified by this toy, thinking it would frighten me and give me nightmares,” she recalled. Instead, it led to her sense of wonder about the world and changed humankind’s understanding of animals. Her fascination with Africa began not long after she learned to read. She discovered Dr. Doolittle at eight, and Tarzan and the Apes by ten. It was then that she announced she was going to grow up, go to Africa, live with wild animals, and write books about them. This was in 1944, when World War II was raging and the idea of women as professionals “just wasn’t on the table.” London-born Jane always credited her parents — businessman Mortimer Herbert and novelist Margaret Joseph — for their support. When other children teased her unusual dream, her mother reassured her: true dreams demand tireless work, seizing opportunity, and never giving in to doubt. This firm belief became her life’s foundation. A memory from age four captures this: she had disappeared for four hours, causing considerable concern, only to be discovered sitting contentedly in the henhouse, absorbed in watching the hens and wondering where their eggs came from. Instead of scolding her, her mother saw the profound wonder in her daughter’s eyes. Her work defined her life — right up to the end. Despite her advanced age Jane traveled 300 days a year, delivering talks to students, scientists, and academics. She was on a speaking tour in the U.S. when she departed this life recently in her sleep at a hotel in Los Angeles. Tributes (颂词) flooded in from far and wide. “Jane’s work on primates and the importance of conservation opened the doors for generations of women in science,” Barack Obama said. Prince William praised her “infinite curiosity, compassion, and pioneering spirit. She challenged us all to make a difference and inspired me and countless others to work to protect our planet.” 24. Why is the toy Jubilee mentioned? A. It shows the fears it created in her childhood. B. It highlights its inspiring role in her life. C. It justifies her bond with family social circle. D. It functions as her first scientific subject. 25. What does “wasn’t on the table” suggest in paragraph 2? A. Wildlife study was unsuitable for women. B. Scientific practice was set under the table. C. Society could accommodate girls' ambition. D. Female scientists were less acknowledged. 26. What quality did Jane get from her family education? A. Boundless curiosity and persistence. B. Strong ambition and competitiveness. C. A creative and imaginative mindset. D. A gentle and caring heart for creatures. 27. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To launch a pioneering campaign. B. To introduce a promising career. C. To remember a guardian of nature. D. To awaken a passion for wildlife. C (新情景)On December 6, 2025, the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York launched its AR Ancient Egyptian Art Immersive Exhibition, a project designed to let visitors “interact” with 3D-rendered relics like the Rosetta Stone replica via mobile devices. A December 2025 research brief from Museum Management and Curatorship pointed out that while global museums have rushed to adopt AR technology since 2025, few have studied how different age groups respond to such digital experiences. To fill this gap, the Met teamed up with researchers to conduct a 10-day trial from January 8 to 17. They divided 300 visitors into two groups: Group A (18–25 years old, digital natives) and Group B (60+ years old, traditional museum-goers). Each visitor was given a pre-installed AR device and asked to complete three tasks: “touch” a virtual papyrus scroll, “assemble” a broken statue, and “listen” to a simulated ancient priest’s narration. Researchers recorded their operation time, error rates, and post-visit satisfaction scores. The results showed stark differences between the two groups. Group A finished all tasks in an average of 8 minutes with a 5% error rate, and 92% of them rated the experience “highly satisfying”, saying the AR feature made “dry historical facts come alive”. In contrast, Group B took an average of 22 minutes with a 41% error rate; 67% of them complained that the device’s operation steps were too complicated, and some even abandoned the tasks halfway. The biggest pain point for older visitors was the lack of voice guidance—they had to rely on text instructions that were hard to read on small screens. On January 10, 2026, the museum revised the AR system based on the feedback: it added one-click activation, voice prompts in multiple languages, and enlarged text options. A follow-up survey of 50 Group B visitors who re-experienced the exhibition found that their average task time dropped to 12 minutes, error rate fell to 12%, and satisfaction jumped to 89%. Dr. Lisa Carter, the lead researcher, noted, “Digitalization in museums shouldn’t just cater to young people. The key to success is to design inclusive experiences that bridge the tech gap between generations.” 28. What is the main content of Paragraph 2? A. The purpose of the AR exhibition B. The process of the research trial C. The problems of the AR device D. The results of the satisfaction survey 29. What does the underlined word “stark” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Slight B. Subtle C. Gradual D. Obvious 30. What was the main difficulty for Group B visitors in the initial trial? A. They had no interest in ancient Egyptian art B. They did not get voice guidance for the device C. They did not know how to download the AR app D. They were not familiar with the museum’s layout 31. What can we infer from Dr. Lisa Carter’s words? A. Young people are not the target audience of museum AR exhibitions B. Inclusive digital design can help all visitors enjoy museum experiences C. The Met’s AR exhibition will not be open to young visitors anymore D. Traditional museum experiences are more popular than digital ones D (热点话题)Although photovoltaic (光伏电池) cells and wind turbines (涡轮机) were invented almost 150 years ago, they still generate only 7% of the world’s electricity today. This might appear to show limited progress. Nevertheless, the situation is changing rapidly: over the past decade, these renewable technologies have grown faster than any other energy source, as their costs continue to fall and make them competitive with fossil fuels. BP, an energy enterprise, expects renewables to account for half of the growth in global energy supply over the next 20 years. It is no longer hard to believe that the world is entering an era of clean, unlimited and cheap power, where society could rely less on polluting fossil fuels and more on sustainable energy sources. However, there is a $20 trillion hitch. In the coming decades, huge amounts of investment will be needed to replace old polluting power plants, upgrade outdated infrastructure (基础设施), and improve the power lines that deliver electricity reliably to homes and businesses. Normally investors enjoy putting their money into electricity because it brings reliable returns. Yet green energy has a dirty secret. The more it is used, the more it drives down the price of electricity from all sources. That makes it difficult to manage the transition to a carbon-free future, when many kinds of power generation, both clean and dirty, need to remain profitable. Unless the market is fixed, subsidies (补贴) to the industry will only grow. Policymakers are beginning to see this problem as a reason to slow down the use of renewable energy. In some parts of Europe and China, investment in renewables is falling because subsidies have been reduced. However, the answer is not to use less wind and solar power, but to rethink how clean energy is priced so that it can be used more effectively, maintain profitability for energy providers, and contribute fully to a sustainable, low-carbon energy future. 32. What do we know about renewable energy according to the first paragraph? A. Its costs are still higher than fossil fuels. B. It faces no financial or market challenges. C. It generates most of the world’s electricity. D. It is growing fastest and becoming cheaper. 33. What does the underlined word “hitch” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Delay. B. Problem. C. Plan. D. Advantage. 34. Why does the transition to a carbon-free future become difficult? A. Green energy increases the overall cost of electricity generation. B. Falling prices make many types of power generation unprofitable. C. Investors are no longer putting their money into the electricity industry. D. Subsidies for green energy are no longer available from the government. 35. How can green energy be used more effectively? A. By updating its generating technologies. B. By increasing subsidies for green energy. C. By setting reasonable prices for clean energy. D. By encouraging more investment in the market. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Though positivity isn’t what everyone is born with, we can grow more positive with practice. Here are practical ways to help you do so. Learn to reframe negative experiences. One of the mistakes people make is trying to avoid or ignore negative experiences. ____36____. However, trying to avoid or ignore these experiences actually damages your ability to deal with them. Instead, consider how you can reframe these experiences. Try to learn from them or view them differently. ____37____. Your body and your mind are connected. If you’re struggling to feel positive, it could be because your body is working against you. Social psychologist Amy Cuddy has shown that your posture can affect the levels of stress hormones in your body. Try standing up straight. Hold your shoulders back and your chest forward. Hold your gaze in front of you. ____38____. Show compassion to others. Compassion is doing something kind for someone else, especially if that person is less fortunate than you are. It can really boost your positivity. ____39____, whether it’s on an individual level or in your community, and practice showing compassion. Not only is it good for others, it’s even good for your health! See a therapist (治疗师). A common misperception is that people only need to see a therapist when there’s something wrong. ____40____. Similarly, seeing a therapist can also be a helpful preventive technique. And if you want to learn how to think and behave more positively, a therapist can help you identify unhelpful patterns in your thinking and develop new positive strategies. A. Use your body B. Do exercise to keep physically fit C. Learn from positive people around you D. Think of ways that you can serve others E. This makes sense, on some level, because they’re painful F. These “power poses” can help you feel more confident and optimistic G. Actually, you go to the doctor for annual checkups even if you’re not sick 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Music is part of every culture on the Earth, which can be pleasant, sad, romantic, sleepy, healing — all kinds of things. But what is it? Some people call it an art that sounds ____41____ time. Our ears receive it as loud or ____42____, high or low, rapid and short, or slow and fast. The sounds need to continue for a time in some sort of pattern to become ____43____. Music, like _____44_____, is a human form of communication. As with language, there are many different kinds. In North America, people listen to jazz, rock, classical, folk, country, and many other kinds of music. Each kind of music has its own rules and "____45____" to us in its own way. No one knows for sure when music ____46____. Perhaps while working, people sang to make it go faster. People who were ____47____ movements — picking crops or rowing boats, for example — could sing in time ____48____ for the work. Navajo Indians, for example, had corn-grinding songs. Over time, people ____49____ musical instruments. They might have started by clapping their hands and stamping their _____50_____. Sticks and objects that rattled (碰响) could have _____51_____ the human body as early _____52_____. Both instruments and music became more complex (复杂) with time. Today, music in many cultures consists of art music and music of the people. Art music, which we call classical music, is more _____53_____ than the music of the people — _____54_____ music and popular music. Art music is generally harder to write and perform. Musicians who perform it need a lot of _____55_____. Popular and folk styles typically are easier to create, perform, and understand. 41. A. in B. over C. against D. across 42. A. small B. noisy C. soft D. distant 43. A. music B. tune C. symphony D. masterpiece 44. A. breath B. jazz C. chorus D. language 45. A. weeps B. turns C. speaks D. whispers 46. A. recorded B. began C. composed D. transformed 47. A. possessing B. accompanying C. combining D. repeating 48. A. gifted B. particular C. suitable D. dramatic 49. A. defended B. developed C. deserved D. guaranteed 50. A. feet B. faces C. volumes D. rhythms 51. A. overcome B. swept C. replaced D. steamed 52. A. images B. adaptation C. music D. instruments 53. A. essential B. impressive C. unusual D. complicated 54. A. folk B. rural C. jazz D. grand 55. A. training B. encouragement C. reputation D. expectation 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Science is not just about making discoveries; it’s ____56____ long and tough journey filled with challenges and teamwork. It’s a race for the survival of our ____57____ (curious) and the pursuit of knowledge. Thomas Edison serves ____58____ a great example. He was determined to find a material for the light bulb. He conducted thousands of experiments, ____59____ (ignore) the failures and criticisms along the way. His trials were far from easy, but he refused ____60____ (postpone) his efforts. ____61____ (eventual), his hard work paid off when he found the right material, bringing light to the world. His story illustrates that in science, perseverance is key. Science also ____62____ (involve) cooperation. The discovery of the structure of DNA is a prime instance. Watson and Crick put forward their famous double-helix model. Their success indicated the importance of combined efforts, ____63____ shouldn’t be taken for granted. Scientists should take responsibility for recognizing each other’s work and not let their ____64____ (peer) down. In modern science, we ____65____ (allow) by new technologies to explore further. But with this freedom of research comes great responsibility — we must apply scientific knowledge for the benefit of humanity. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） (原创)假定你是阳光红学学生会主席李华。你校计划组织学生集体参观一场在本市举行的“国际青年科技创新博览会”（International Youth Science & Technology Innovation Expo）。请你给博览会组委会（Organizing Committee）写一封正式邮件，沟通活动意向并寻求合作支持。邮件内容需包括： （1）活动基本信息：参观时间、人数、年级； （2）希望获得的特别支持（如：专家讲解、互动体验机会、学生团体票等）； （3）简要说明此活动对学生的教育意义。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was seven years old, I got my first pet. At the time, my father was a doorkeeper in a school. When fall came around and the leaves began to change colors, his school held its fall carnival (嘉年华). I was so excited to take part in it. After we pulled into the parking lot, I immediately got off the car! Walking around, I was attracted by a room where there were about fifteen fishbowls and a basket full of Ping-Pong balls. There was only a high school girl in the room. She was in charge of the game. I walked up to her and whispered, “How to play this game?” “Oh. It’s easy. All you have to do is throw a Ping-Pong ball into one of the fishbowls. And if you succeed, you can get whatever goldfish in the bowl you hit,” she said. “Okay. I can do it. How much does it cost?” I said. The girl replied, “Fifteen tries for a dollar.” “A dollar? A whole dollar? Well ... it is worth it. It is only a dollar, and I have ten of them,” I thought. Then I handed the pretty girl a dollar and she gave me a basket of fifteen Ping-Pong balls. I held the first one in my hand until it was warm. Then I took aim and threw it off. At last, it hit the rim (边) of the closest fishbowl and bounced onto the floor. I was disappointed, but I had fourteen more tries. Again and again I aimed and the ball bounced but without success. I was down to my last Ping-Pong ball and my spirit was low. I held the Ping-Pong ball for nearly a full minute before I took aim. Then I closed my eyes, and tossed the ball. I stopped breathing and then opened my eyes, only to find the white ball was on the floor. I reminded myself that it was just a fish and tried to hold back the tears in my eyes. The girl took one look at me and said, “Oh, honey, please don’t cry. Here, I’ll give you an extra shot, just because you tried so hard.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 At last, I went to find my parents and showed them my new fish. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Well, honey. What are you going to spend the rest of your money on?” Dad asked. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年高考第二次模拟考试（全国一卷） 高三英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） A篇 21-23 CAC B篇 24-27 BAAC C篇 28-31 BDBB D篇 32-35 DBBC 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 七选五 36-40 EAFDG 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 DCADC 46-50 BDCBA 51-55 CDDAA 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 56. a 57. curiosity 58. as 59. ignoring 60. to postpone 61. Eventually 62. involves 63. which 64. peers 65. are allowed 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 范文 Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua, President of the Student Union at Sunshine School. On behalf of my school, I am writing to inquire about the possibility of organizing a group visit for our students to the upcoming International Youth Science & Technology Innovation Expo. We plan to bring approximately 50 senior students for a visit on the morning of November 15th. To make this educational trip more meaningful, we would be grateful if your committee could arrange a short guided tour focusing on key innovations and facilitate access to one or two interactive exhibits. Information regarding special ticket rates for student groups would also be greatly appreciated. This visit will play a crucial role in bridging the gap between textbook knowledge and cutting-edge technological applications, potentially igniting our students’ passion for future scientific exploration. Thank you for your time and consideration. We look forward to your favorable reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 高分范文 Paragraph 1 At last, I went to find my parents and showed them my new fish. The little goldfish swam happily in the plastic bag the girl gave me, its orange scales shining in the sunlight. My mom bent down and stroked my head gently, her eyes full of warmth. “It’s such a lovely little guy,” she said softly. Dad grinned and ruffled my hair, “You must have tried really hard for it, huh?” I nodded proudly, telling them about the fifteen tries and the girl’s kind extra shot. Holding the bag carefully, I felt my heart filled with joy, forgetting all the disappointment just now. Paragraph 2 “Well, honey. What are you going to spend the rest of your money on?” Dad asked. I looked at the goldfish swimming around and thought for a second. “I don’t want to spend it anymore,” I said firmly. “I want to save it to buy food for my goldfish.” Mom and Dad exchanged a smile. Later, we bought a small fishbowl and fish food with part of my money. Every day after that, I fed the goldfish and watched it swim. That little goldfish, a gift of kindness, became my most precious treasure in childhood. 2 / 29 1 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年高考第二次模拟考试（全国一卷） 高三英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will the man attend the talk? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the hall. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Mrs. Jenkins, I don’t remember where the careers talk is this afternoon. Sadie said it was in our classroom, but I thought it was in the library. W: Well, it has to be held in the hall to hold all of your year group. 2. What are the speakers discussing? A. The weather change. B. A scarf for the woman. C. A present for the man’s mom. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Honey, my mom’s birthday is coming up. I’d love to get her something special. Any ideas? W: What about a nice scarf? It’s getting cold, and a soft one would keep her warm. 3. What does the woman think of the movie? A. Exciting. B. Disappointing. C. Relaxing. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I found the movie so exciting. I mean the action kept me glued to my seat. W: Is that so? Well, I’m relieved it’s over. In fact, I wish I hadn’t listened to you and come. I had better things to do! 4. How did the boy get the pocket money? A. By cooking a meal. B. By making the bed. C. By washing the car. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I asked Mum for a bit more pocket money for the music festival ticket. W: Oh, cool! Did you have to make your bed or do something like that for it? M: Well, first she asked me to clean the car, but it was raining. So I made dinner instead. 5. What is the library trying to change? A. The book variety. B. The reading space. C. The opening hours. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Why are you carrying two bags today? W: I’m helping the community library return old books to storage. They’re clearing room for a new reading corner. M: I see. Let me give you a hand. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the man’s brother think of Mr. Williams? A. He is humorous. B. He is creative. C. He is strict. 7. What does Mr. Williams value most? A. Spanish club activities. B. In-class practice. C. Visits to native speakers. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【原文】W: I’m thinking of taking Spanish this term. M: I heard from my brother that Mr. Williams is very tough — he expects everyone to speak up in class. W: That sounds challenging. M: But he makes it interesting by bringing in native speakers. It’s great for real practice. W: That’s good to hear. Does he also run the Spanish club? M: Yes, though he always says the class itself is what really matters. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why was the woman late? A. She was caught in traffic. B. She waited at the wrong place. C. She messed up the arrival time. 9. How does James feel about his flight? A. Pleased. B. Tired. C. Concerned. 10. What problem does James mention at the end? A. His partner is sick. B. He lost his luggage. C. He missed his train. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 【原文】W: Hi, James, glad to have found you! I’m so sorry I’m late. M: Oh, don’t worry. I wasn’t waiting that long. W: I actually arrived early, but I waited in the domestic arrivals area for a while before realizing that international arrivals were in a different area. M: I’ve done that before. Anyway, I have all my bags. Shall we walk down to the train now? W: OK. So, how was your flight? M: It was smooth, and I’m happy to be here for the conference. But I’m a little concerned though. I just received an email from my partner. She is not feeling well and won’t be able to lead the conference with me tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why does the woman come to see the man? A. She fell downstairs this morning. B. She has a great pain in her back. C. She was injured on the way home. 12. What does the woman probably do? A. A cleaner. B. A teacher. C. A student. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Bend her back. B. Take some medicine. C. Have a medical examination. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 【原文】W: Good morning, Dr. Carlson! M: What can I do for you today? W: Well, my back has been hurting a lot for about three weeks. M: So what did you do three weeks ago? W: I fell down in the dining hall. At that time I was just in shock, so I didn’t feel much pain until that morning when I was walking to school with my classmates. M: You should have come to see me right after you fell. Can you tell me exactly where it hurts? W: Yes, it’s mostly in my lower back, and even more serious when I bend over. M: OK, you should take some X - rays to see if there is any damage to your bones. Afterwards, I’ll give you some medicine. W: OK then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. When does the conversation take place? A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. 15. Why did the speakers go to the museum? A. They took their teacher’s advice. B. They tried to find a cooler place. C. They had to attend a history class. 16. What impressed the woman most about the museum? A. Its vast collections. B. Its unique design. C. Its modern innovation. 17. How will the speakers probably go home? A. By subway. B. By bike. C. On foot. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 【原文】W: Wow, it has been an incredible day. The National Art Museum of China was so inspiring! I’m so glad we visited it. M: Me too. We’ve been talking about visiting it since the beginning of the summer. It will be September next week. I’m glad we finally went there. W: Same here! The historical pieces were mind-blowing. M: Agreed. I’m so glad our Chinese teacher recommended the visit. We’ve seen a lot of great places while touring around Beijing. But this was one of my favorites. W: True. The calligraphy exhibition was amazing. I wish I could write like that. But I was most impressed by the size of the museum’s collections. M: I loved the mix of traditional and modern design in this building and its 21 different exhibition halls. It perfectly represents Chinese historical significance and modern innovation. W: Well, it’s too early to take the underground home, and the weather is perfect. Should we ride bicycles through the park instead? M: I’d rather walk through these small streets. W: Yes. That’s a great idea! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is the announcement about? A. A writing contest. B. A trip to Canada. C. Research into wildlife. 19. When is the deadline for the article? A. 14 January. B. 19 February. C. 15 April. 20. What does a winner need to send? A. The pictures. B. The home address. C. The school information. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A 【原文】M:OK class — Listen carefully! I want to tell you about a fantastic writing competition. The winner is going on a trip to Canada next year, and it will last for fifteen days. You’ll spend three days in the town of Churchill and then travel to a research centre on skis or snowshoes, where you’ll study local plants and wildlife with a group of scientists. To enter, you need to write an article about a place you have travelled to. You must include information about the local environment, the people you met, and the culture. Today’s date is 14 January. The article must arrive by 19 February, and the results will be sent out on 15 April. You must include your email address. Photographs will only be needed if your article wins, so no need to send those yet. Good luck, everyone! 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (原创)Job Advertisement: Bioacoustics Researcher The San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance is seeking a Post-Doctoral Associate in machine learning for a three-year bioacoustics project. This position reports to Scientist level or higher in the Conservation Science & Wildlife Health department. The successful candidate will apply their skills to problems like identifying species in field recordings, improving data analysis methods, and developing tools for biodiversity monitoring. Requirement ● Oversee assigned research projects. ● Collect, process, and enters research data. ● Perform experiments and measurements. ● Interpret and analyze research results and revises procedures as necessary. ● Establish and maintain databases. ● Document research methodology and results. ● Prepare progress reports. ● Conduct and oversee investigations of study subjects. The work will use existing datasets from global locations, including the Peruvian Amazon, Kenya’s savannas, and projects involving polar bears. The ideal candidate holds a doctoral degree in computer science or a related field, with a focus on machine learning. Strong skills in Python programming and experience with tools like PyTorch are required. Experience in bioacoustics is preferred. This position offers the chance to work with diverse collaborators, including university faculty specializing in machine learning. For more information, visit the Alliance’s official careers page. 21. What is a key responsibility for the researcher in this position? A. Overseeing the health of pandas and polar bears. B. Improving data analysis methods for social media. C. Using machine learning to analyze sound data. D. Giving lectures to university faculty. 22. What background is most preferred for the ideal candidate? A. A PhD with a focus on machine learning. B. Experience in managing projects in the Peruvian Amazon. C. A doctoral degree in veterinary medicine. D. Strong skills in biodiversity monitoring without a PhD. 23. Which of the following would most likely lead to an unsuccessful application? A. Having skills in Python programming. B. Proposing to collect new datasets in the field. C. Lacking experience with machine learning frameworks. D. Being willing to work with diverse collaborators. 答案：21-23 CAC 话题：一则关于运用机器学习技术进行生物多样性声音监测的科研岗位招聘 文章大意：本文介绍了圣地亚哥动物园野生动物联盟招聘一名从事生物声学研究的机器学习博士后的相关信息，包括职位概述、核心职责、具体技能要求和工作优势等。 【解析】 21.细节理解题。根据文章标题“Bioacoustics Researcher”及第一段“...seeking a Post-Doctoral Associate in machine learning for a three-year bioacoustics project”和第二段“...apply their skills to problems like identifying species in field recordings...”可知，该职位的核心工作是运用机器学习技术，通过分析野外录音（声音数据）来识别物种、解决生物声学问题。选项C“使用机器学习分析声音数据”准确概括了这一核心职责。A项“照料熊猫和北极熊的健康”偷换了概念，文中“polar bears”是研究项目涉及的对象，并非职责；B项“改进社交媒体的数据分析方法”歪曲了目的，原文“improving data analysis methods”针对的是科研数据，而非社交媒体；D项“给大学教员授课”曲解了文末“与大学教员合作”的关系。故选C。 22.细节理解题。根据第四段中“The ideal candidate holds a doctoral degree in computer science or a related field, with a focus on machine learning.”可知，最理想的候选人背景是拥有聚焦于机器学习的博士学位。选项A“一个专注于机器学习的博士学位”与此完全一致。B项“管理秘鲁亚马逊项目的经验”利用了原文地点作为干扰，但岗位要求是数据分析而非项目管理；C项“兽医学博士学位”利用了“兽医”这一关联概念，但并非此技术岗位的首选；D项“具备生物多样性监测的强大技能但没有博士学位”与原文必须拥有博士学位的硬性要求直接矛盾。故选A。 23.推理判断题。题干要求找出最可能导致申请失败的情形。根据第四段“Strong skills in Python programming and experience with tools like PyTorch are required.”可知，拥有如PyTorch这类机器学习框架的经验是硬性要求。因此，缺乏此类经验（C项）将直接导致申请不符合基本条件。A项“拥有Python编程技能”是原文明确要求的优势，不会导致失败；B项“提议在野外收集新数据集”与原文“将使用现有数据集”的工作描述相悖，但尚未构成对核心要求的否定；D项“愿意与多元化的合作者共事”是原文提到的职位优势，属于加分项。相比之下，C项是唯一直接违背明确“必需”条件的情形，故其导致失败的可能性最大。故选C。 B In what would become one of her last interviews, Jane sat with a faded photograph in her hands. The image showed the baby Jane holding her first birthday gift from her father — a stuffed chimpanzee Jubilee. “My mother’s friends were horrified by this toy, thinking it would frighten me and give me nightmares,” she recalled. Instead, it led to her sense of wonder about the world and changed humankind’s understanding of animals. Her fascination with Africa began not long after she learned to read. She discovered Dr. Doolittle at eight, and Tarzan and the Apes by ten. It was then that she announced she was going to grow up, go to Africa, live with wild animals, and write books about them. This was in 1944, when World War II was raging and the idea of women as professionals “just wasn’t on the table.” London-born Jane always credited her parents — businessman Mortimer Herbert and novelist Margaret Joseph — for their support. When other children teased her unusual dream, her mother reassured her: true dreams demand tireless work, seizing opportunity, and never giving in to doubt. This firm belief became her life’s foundation. A memory from age four captures this: she had disappeared for four hours, causing considerable concern, only to be discovered sitting contentedly in the henhouse, absorbed in watching the hens and wondering where their eggs came from. Instead of scolding her, her mother saw the profound wonder in her daughter’s eyes. Her work defined her life — right up to the end. Despite her advanced age Jane traveled 300 days a year, delivering talks to students, scientists, and academics. She was on a speaking tour in the U.S. when she departed this life recently in her sleep at a hotel in Los Angeles. Tributes (颂词) flooded in from far and wide. “Jane’s work on primates and the importance of conservation opened the doors for generations of women in science,” Barack Obama said. Prince William praised her “infinite curiosity, compassion, and pioneering spirit. She challenged us all to make a difference and inspired me and countless others to work to protect our planet.” 24. Why is the toy Jubilee mentioned? A. It shows the fears it created in her childhood. B. It highlights its inspiring role in her life. C. It justifies her bond with family social circle. D. It functions as her first scientific subject. 25. What does “wasn’t on the table” suggest in paragraph 2? A. Wildlife study was unsuitable for women. B. Scientific practice was set under the table. C. Society could accommodate girls' ambition. D. Female scientists were less acknowledged. 26. What quality did Jane get from her family education? A. Boundless curiosity and persistence. B. Strong ambition and competitiveness. C. A creative and imaginative mindset. D. A gentle and caring heart for creatures. 27. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To launch a pioneering campaign. B. To introduce a promising career. C. To remember a guardian of nature. D. To awaken a passion for wildlife. 答案：24-27 BAAC 话题: 一位女性科学先驱的成长轨迹、科学贡献与精神遗产 文章大意: 本文讲述了动物学家简·古道尔的生平，包括童年玩具带来的启发、追梦历程、家庭支持、毕生的科研与环保工作，以及她对后世的深远影响。 【解析】 24.推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The image showed the baby Jane holding her first birthday gift from her father — a stuffed chimpanzee Jubilee. “My mother’s friends were horrified by this toy, thinking it would frighten me and give me nightmares,” she recalled. Instead, it led to her sense of wonder about the world and changed humankind’s understanding of animals.(照片上，婴儿时期的简抱着父亲送的第一个生日礼物——一只毛绒黑猩猩朱比利。“我母亲的朋友们都很害怕这个玩具，认为它会吓到我，让我做噩梦，”她回忆道。相反，它激发了她对世界的好奇心，并改变了人类对动物的理解。)”可知，玩具朱比利并未如他人担忧的那样吓到简，反而激发了她的好奇心，对她的人生产生了重要启发。故选B项。 25.词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“It was then that she announced she was going to grow up, go to Africa, live with wild animals, and write books about them. This was in 1944, when World War II was raging and the idea of women as professionals “just wasn’t on the table.”(就在那时，她宣布自己长大后要去非洲，和野生动物生活在一起，并写关于它们的书。那是在1944年，第二次世界大战正激烈进行，女性成为专业人士的想法“根本不在考虑范围内”。)”可知，简在1944年提出要从事野生动物研究的职业理想，而当时的社会背景下，女性成为专业人士的想法不被接受，即“野生动物研究不适合女性”。故选A项。 26.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When other children teased her unusual dream, her mother reassured her: true dreams demand tireless work, seizing opportunity, and never giving in to doubt. This firm belief became her life’s foundation. A memory from age four captures this: she had disappeared for four hours, causing considerable concern, only to be discovered sitting contentedly in the henhouse, absorbed in watching the hens and wondering where their eggs came from.(当其他孩子嘲笑她不寻常的梦想时，她的母亲安慰她：真正的梦想需要不懈的努力、抓住机会，永远不要向怀疑屈服。这个坚定的信念成为了她人生的基础。一段四岁时的回忆体现了这一点：她消失了四个小时，引起了极大的担忧，结果发现她心满意足地坐在鸡舍里，全神贯注地看着母鸡，想知道它们的蛋是从哪里来的。)”可知，简从家庭教育中获得了“不懈坚持”和“无限好奇心”。故选A项。 27.推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Her work defined her life — right up to the end. Despite her advanced age Jane traveled 300 days a year, delivering talks to students, scientists, and academics. She was on a speaking tour in the U.S. when she departed this life recently in her sleep at a hotel in Los Angeles.(她的工作定义了她的一生——直到生命的尽头。尽管年事已高，简每年仍旅行300天，向学生、科学家和学者们发表演讲。最近，她在美国进行巡回演讲时，在洛杉矶的一家酒店睡觉时与世长辞。)”以及第五段中的“Tributes flooded in from far and wide. “Jane’s work on primates and the importance of conservation opened the doors for generations of women in science,” Barack Obama said. Prince William praised her “infinite curiosity, compassion, and pioneering spirit. She challenged us all to make a difference and inspired me and countless others to work to protect our planet.”(来自四面八方的颂词如潮水般涌来。巴拉克·奥巴马说：“简在灵长类动物研究和环境保护重要性方面的工作，为一代又一代的女性科学家打开了大门。”威廉王子称赞她“拥有无限的好奇心、同情心和开拓精神。她激励我们所有人做出改变，也鼓舞着我和无数人致力于保护我们的星球。”)”可知，文章详细回顾了简·古道尔毕生致力于灵长类动物研究与环保事业的事迹，以及她去世后获得的广泛赞誉，所以本文的目的是缅怀这位伟大的自然守护者。故选C项。 C (新情景)On December 6, 2025, the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York launched its AR Ancient Egyptian Art Immersive Exhibition, a project designed to let visitors “interact” with 3D-rendered relics like the Rosetta Stone replica via mobile devices. A December 2025 research brief from Museum Management and Curatorship pointed out that while global museums have rushed to adopt AR technology since 2025, few have studied how different age groups respond to such digital experiences. To fill this gap, the Met teamed up with researchers to conduct a 10-day trial from January 8 to 17. They divided 300 visitors into two groups: Group A (18–25 years old, digital natives) and Group B (60+ years old, traditional museum-goers). Each visitor was given a pre-installed AR device and asked to complete three tasks: “touch” a virtual papyrus scroll, “assemble” a broken statue, and “listen” to a simulated ancient priest’s narration. Researchers recorded their operation time, error rates, and post-visit satisfaction scores. The results showed stark differences between the two groups. Group A finished all tasks in an average of 8 minutes with a 5% error rate, and 92% of them rated the experience “highly satisfying”, saying the AR feature made “dry historical facts come alive”. In contrast, Group B took an average of 22 minutes with a 41% error rate; 67% of them complained that the device’s operation steps were too complicated, and some even abandoned the tasks halfway. The biggest pain point for older visitors was the lack of voice guidance—they had to rely on text instructions that were hard to read on small screens. On January 10, 2026, the museum revised the AR system based on the feedback: it added one-click activation, voice prompts in multiple languages, and enlarged text options. A follow-up survey of 50 Group B visitors who re-experienced the exhibition found that their average task time dropped to 12 minutes, error rate fell to 12%, and satisfaction jumped to 89%. Dr. Lisa Carter, the lead researcher, noted, “Digitalization in museums shouldn’t just cater to young people. The key to success is to design inclusive experiences that bridge the tech gap between generations.” 28. What is the main content of Paragraph 2? A. The purpose of the AR exhibition B. The process of the research trial C. The problems of the AR device D. The results of the satisfaction survey 29. What does the underlined word “stark” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Slight B. Subtle C. Gradual D. Obvious 30. What was the main difficulty for Group B visitors in the initial trial? A. They had no interest in ancient Egyptian art B. They did not get voice guidance for the device C. They did not know how to download the AR app D. They were not familiar with the museum’s layout 31. What can we infer from Dr. Lisa Carter’s words? A. Young people are not the target audience of museum AR exhibitions B. Inclusive digital design can help all visitors enjoy museum experiences C. The Met’s AR exhibition will not be open to young visitors anymore D. Traditional museum experiences are more popular than digital ones 答案：28-31 BDBB 话题: 博物馆数字化转型中的代际数字鸿沟与包容性设计 文章大意: 本文讲述了纽约大都会艺术博物馆推出AR古埃及艺术沉浸式展览，通过不同年龄组游客的试验反馈，博物馆对AR系统进行了改进，强调博物馆数字化应设计包容性体验以弥合代际技术差距。 【解析】 28.主旨大意题。根据第二段“To fill this gap, the Met teamed up with researchers to conduct a 10-day trial from January 8 to 17. They divided 300 visitors into two groups: Group A (18–25 years old, digital natives) and Group B (60+ years old, traditional museum-goers). Each visitor was given a pre-installed AR device and asked to complete three tasks: “touch” a virtual papyrus scroll, “assemble” a broken statue, and “listen” to a simulated ancient priest’s narration. Researchers recorded their operation time, error rates, and post-visit satisfaction scores (为了填补这一空白，大都会博物馆与研究人员合作，于1月8日至17日进行了为期10天的试验。他们将300名游客分为两组：A组（18 - 25岁，数字原生代）和B组（60岁以上，传统博物馆参观者）。每位游客都得到一个预装了AR的设备，并被要求完成三项任务：“触摸”一个虚拟的纸莎草卷轴，“组装”一尊破碎的雕像，以及“聆听”一位模拟的古代祭司的叙述。研究人员记录了他们的操作时间、错误率和参观后的满意度得分)”可知，游客被分成两组，每位游客都得到一个预装了AR的设备，并被要求完成三项任务，研究人员记录了他们的操作时间、错误率和参观后的满意度得分，可推理出第二段主要讲述了研究试验的过程，故选B。 29.词句猜测题。根据第三段“Group A finished all tasks in an average of 8 minutes with a 5% error rate, and 92% of them rated the experience “highly satisfying”, saying the AR feature made “dry historical facts come alive”. In contrast, Group B took an average of 22 minutes with a 41% error rate; 67% of them complained that the device’s operation steps were too complicated, and some even abandoned the tasks halfway (A组平均用8分钟完成所有任务，错误率为5%，92%的人认为这次体验“非常满意”，称AR功能让“枯燥的历史事实变得生动起来”。相比之下，B组平均用时22分钟，错误率为41%；67%的人抱怨设备操作步骤过于复杂，有些人甚至中途放弃了任务)”可知，A组和B组在完成任务的时间、错误率以及对体验的满意度等方面存在明显的不同，所以“stark”意思是“明显的”。A. Slight轻微的；B. Subtle微妙的；C. Gradual逐渐的；D. Obvious明显的。故选D。 30.细节理解题。根据第三段“The biggest pain point for older visitors was the lack of voice guidance—they had to rely on text instructions that were hard to read on small screens.(老年游客最大的痛点是缺乏语音指导——他们不得不依赖在小屏幕上很难阅读的文字说明)”可知，B组游客在初次试验中的主要困难是没有得到设备的语音指导。故选B。 31.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dr. Lisa Carter, the lead researcher, noted, “Digitalization in museums shouldn’t just cater to young people. The key to success is to design inclusive experiences that bridge the tech gap between generations.”(首席研究员丽莎·卡特博士指出：“博物馆的数字化不应该只迎合年轻人。成功的关键在于设计包容性的体验，弥合代际之间的技术差距。”)”可知，首席研究员丽莎·卡特博士指出：“博物馆的数字化不应该只迎合年轻人。成功的关键在于设计包容性的体验，弥合代际之间的技术差距，从丽莎·卡特博士的话中可以推断出包容性的数字设计可以帮助所有游客享受博物馆体验，强调了设计包容性体验的重要性，故选B。 D (热点话题)Although photovoltaic (光伏电池) cells and wind turbines (涡轮机) were invented almost 150 years ago, they still generate only 7% of the world’s electricity today. This might appear to show limited progress. Nevertheless, the situation is changing rapidly: over the past decade, these renewable technologies have grown faster than any other energy source, as their costs continue to fall and make them competitive with fossil fuels. BP, an energy enterprise, expects renewables to account for half of the growth in global energy supply over the next 20 years. It is no longer hard to believe that the world is entering an era of clean, unlimited and cheap power, where society could rely less on polluting fossil fuels and more on sustainable energy sources. However, there is a $20 trillion hitch. In the coming decades, huge amounts of investment will be needed to replace old polluting power plants, upgrade outdated infrastructure (基础设施), and improve the power lines that deliver electricity reliably to homes and businesses. Normally investors enjoy putting their money into electricity because it brings reliable returns. Yet green energy has a dirty secret. The more it is used, the more it drives down the price of electricity from all sources. That makes it difficult to manage the transition to a carbon-free future, when many kinds of power generation, both clean and dirty, need to remain profitable. Unless the market is fixed, subsidies (补贴) to the industry will only grow. Policymakers are beginning to see this problem as a reason to slow down the use of renewable energy. In some parts of Europe and China, investment in renewables is falling because subsidies have been reduced. However, the answer is not to use less wind and solar power, but to rethink how clean energy is priced so that it can be used more effectively, maintain profitability for energy providers, and contribute fully to a sustainable, low-carbon energy future. 32. What do we know about renewable energy according to the first paragraph? A. Its costs are still higher than fossil fuels. B. It faces no financial or market challenges. C. It generates most of the world’s electricity. D. It is growing fastest and becoming cheaper. 33. What does the underlined word “hitch” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Delay. B. Problem. C. Plan. D. Advantage. 34. Why does the transition to a carbon-free future become difficult? A. Green energy increases the overall cost of electricity generation. B. Falling prices make many types of power generation unprofitable. C. Investors are no longer putting their money into the electricity industry. D. Subsidies for green energy are no longer available from the government. 35. How can green energy be used more effectively? A. By updating its generating technologies. B. By increasing subsidies for green energy. C. By setting reasonable prices for clean energy. D. By encouraging more investment in the market. 答案：32-35 DBBC 话题: 全球能源绿色转型中的市场机制困境与定价策略调整 文章大意：本文介绍可再生能源发展迅速但面临投资与定价难题，探讨如何通过合理定价推动其可持续发展。 【解析】 32.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Nevertheless, the situation is changing rapidly: over the past decade, these renewable technologies have grown faster than any other energy source, as their costs continue to fall and make them competitive with fossil fuels. (然而，这种情况正在迅速改变：在过去十年里，这些可再生能源技术的发展速度超过了其他任何能源，其成本持续下降，足以与化石燃料相抗衡)”可知，可再生能源发展速度最快且价格越来越低。故选D项。 33.词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“In the coming decades, huge amounts of investment will be needed to replace old polluting power plants, upgrade outdated infrastructure (基础设施), and improve the power lines that deliver electricity reliably to homes and businesses. (在未来几十年里，需要大量投资来更换老旧的污染发电厂、升级落后的基础设施，以及改善为家庭和企业稳定供电的输电线)”可知，前文提到可再生能源发展前景向好，后文转而指出需要巨额投资的阻碍，因此“hitch”的意思是“难题、障碍”。故选B项。 34.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The more it is used, the more it drives down the price of electricity from all sources. That makes it difficult to manage the transition to a carbon-free future, when many kinds of power generation, both clean and dirty, need to remain profitable. (可再生能源使用得越多，就越会拉低所有能源的电价。而向无碳未来转型的过程中，各类发电方式无论清洁与否都需要保持盈利，这就使得转型变得困难)”可知，向无碳未来转型困难的原因是电价下跌导致多种发电方式难以盈利。故选B项。 35.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“However, the answer is not to use less wind and solar power, but to rethink how clean energy is priced so that it can be used more effectively, maintain profitability for energy providers, and contribute fully to a sustainable, low-carbon energy future. (然而，解决办法并非减少风能和太阳能的使用，而是重新思考清洁能源的定价方式，使其能得到更高效的利用，同时保障能源供应商的盈利，为可持续的低碳能源未来做出充分贡献)”可知，让清洁能源得到更高效利用的方法是为其制定合理的价格。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Though positivity isn’t what everyone is born with, we can grow more positive with practice. Here are practical ways to help you do so. Learn to reframe negative experiences. One of the mistakes people make is trying to avoid or ignore negative experiences. ____36____. However, trying to avoid or ignore these experiences actually damages your ability to deal with them. Instead, consider how you can reframe these experiences. Try to learn from them or view them differently. ____37____. Your body and your mind are connected. If you’re struggling to feel positive, it could be because your body is working against you. Social psychologist Amy Cuddy has shown that your posture can affect the levels of stress hormones in your body. Try standing up straight. Hold your shoulders back and your chest forward. Hold your gaze in front of you. ____38____. Show compassion to others. Compassion is doing something kind for someone else, especially if that person is less fortunate than you are. It can really boost your positivity. ____39____, whether it’s on an individual level or in your community, and practice showing compassion. Not only is it good for others, it’s even good for your health! See a therapist (治疗师). A common misperception is that people only need to see a therapist when there’s something wrong. ____40____. Similarly, seeing a therapist can also be a helpful preventive technique. And if you want to learn how to think and behave more positively, a therapist can help you identify unhelpful patterns in your thinking and develop new positive strategies. A. Use your body B. Do exercise to keep physically fit C. Learn from positive people around you D. Think of ways that you can serve others E. This makes sense, on some level, because they’re painful F. These “power poses” can help you feel more confident and optimistic G. Actually, you go to the doctor for annual checkups even if you’re not sick 答案：36-40 EAFDG 话题: 基于实证心理学方法的个人积极心态培养策略 文章大意：本文提供了几种通过练习来培养积极心态的实用方法：重新解读负面经历、利用身体姿态、对他人心怀同情以及寻求专业治疗师的帮助。 【解析】 36.上文“One of the mistakes people make is trying to avoid or ignore negative experiences. (人们犯的错误之一就是试图避免或忽视负面经历)”指出了人们对待负面经历的常见错误方式。E选项“This makes sense, on some level, because they’re painful (这在某种程度上说得通，因为它们很痛苦)”承接上文，解释了人们为何会犯这种错误(因为负面经历是痛苦的，所以想逃避是人之常情)。这为下文“However, trying to avoid... actually damages...”的转折提供了铺垫，先承认其合理性，再指出其危害，使论述更全面、有说服力。故选E项。 37.下文“Your body and your mind are connected. If you’re struggling to feel positive, it could be because your body is working against you. Social psychologist Amy Cuddy has shown that your posture can affect the levels of stress hormones in your body. Try standing up straight. Hold your shoulders back and your chest forward. Hold your gaze in front of you. (你的身体和心灵是相连的。如果你难以感到积极，可能是因为你的身体在拖你的后腿。社会心理学家艾米·卡迪的研究表明，你的姿势会影响体内压力荷尔蒙的水平。试着站直。肩膀向后，胸部向前。目光直视前方)”详细阐述了身体姿态(如站姿、肩膀、胸部、目光)如何影响心理状态和压力水平。A选项“Use your body (利用你的身体)”位于段首，作为小标题，准确概括了下文的核心内容——通过有意识地调整身体姿态来促进积极心态。故选A项。 38.上文“Try standing up straight. Hold your shoulders back and your chest forward. Hold your gaze in front of you. (试着站直。肩膀向后，胸部向前。目光直视前方)”列举了具体的身体姿势调整方法。F选项“These “power poses” can help you feel more confident and optimistic (这些“能量姿势”可以帮助你感到更自信和乐观)”顺承上文，通过“These “power poses””指代上文描述的具体姿态，并总结了这些姿态带来的积极心理效果(增强自信和乐观)，是对本段建议的最终落脚点。故选F项。 39.上文“Compassion is doing something kind for someone else, especially if that person is less fortunate than you are. It can really boost your positivity. (同情心是为他人做一些友善的事，尤其是当那个人比你不幸时。它真的能提升你的积极性)”定义了同情心并说明了其益处。D选项“Think of ways that you can serve others (思考你可以服务他人的方式)”顺承上文，给出了将同情心付诸实践的具体建议，即思考如何“serve others (服务他人)”。下文“whether it’s on an individual level or in your community, and practice showing compassion. (无论是在个人层面还是在你的社区中，并练习展现同情心)”则是在D选项基础上的进一步说明(服务的范围和练习)。故选D项。 40.上文“A common misperception is that people only need to see a therapist when there’s something wrong. (一个常见的误解是，人们只有在出了问题的时候才需要去看治疗师)”指出了一个关于看治疗师的普遍误解。G选项“Actually, you go to the doctor for annual checkups even if you’re not sick (事实上，即使你没有生病，你也会每年去看医生做体检)”通过类比(看医生做体检)，有力地反驳了上述误解，说明了寻求专业帮助也可以是预防性的、维护整体健康的正常行为。这与下文“seeing a therapist can also be a helpful preventive technique (看治疗师也可以是一种有用的预防技巧)”的观点完全一致，并为该观点提供了生动的例证。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Music is part of every culture on the Earth, which can be pleasant, sad, romantic, sleepy, healing — all kinds of things. But what is it? Some people call it an art that sounds ____41____ time. Our ears receive it as loud or ____42____, high or low, rapid and short, or slow and fast. The sounds need to continue for a time in some sort of pattern to become ____43____. Music, like _____44_____, is a human form of communication. As with language, there are many different kinds. In North America, people listen to jazz, rock, classical, folk, country, and many other kinds of music. Each kind of music has its own rules and "____45____" to us in its own way. No one knows for sure when music ____46____. Perhaps while working, people sang to make it go faster. People who were ____47____ movements — picking crops or rowing boats, for example — could sing in time ____48____ for the work. Navajo Indians, for example, had corn-grinding songs. Over time, people ____49____ musical instruments. They might have started by clapping their hands and stamping their _____50_____. Sticks and objects that rattled (碰响) could have _____51_____ the human body as early _____52_____. Both instruments and music became more complex (复杂) with time. Today, music in many cultures consists of art music and music of the people. Art music, which we call classical music, is more _____53_____ than the music of the people — _____54_____ music and popular music. Art music is generally harder to write and perform. Musicians who perform it need a lot of _____55_____. Popular and folk styles typically are easier to create, perform, and understand. 41. A. in B. over C. against D. across 42. A. small B. noisy C. soft D. distant 43. A. music B. tune C. symphony D. masterpiece 44. A. breath B. jazz C. chorus D. language 45. A. weeps B. turns C. speaks D. whispers 46. A. recorded B. began C. composed D. transformed 47. A. possessing B. accompanying C. combining D. repeating 48. A. gifted B. particular C. suitable D. dramatic 49. A. defended B. developed C. deserved D. guaranteed 50. A. feet B. faces C. volumes D. rhythms 51. A. overcome B. swept C. replaced D. steamed 52. A. images B. adaptation C. music D. instruments 53. A. essential B. impressive C. unusual D. complicated 54. A. folk B. rural C. jazz D. grand 55. A. training B. encouragement C. reputation D. expectation 答案：41-45 DCADC 46-50 BDCBA 51-55 CDDAA 话题: 音乐作为人类文化、交流方式与艺术形式的本源及演变 文章大意：本文介绍了音乐的本质、属性与人类的关联，讲述了音乐的起源与发展历程，还区分了艺术音乐（古典音乐）和民间、流行音乐的不同特点，阐释了音乐作为人类交流方式的独特价值。 【解析】 41.考查介词词义辨析。句意：有人称它为一种跨越时间的艺术。A. in在……里面；B. over在……之上；C. against对抗；D. across跨越。根据前文“Music is part of every culture on the Earth”可知音乐存在于人类各文化中，且会流传延续，“across time”表示“跨越时间”，符合音乐的特性，故选D。 42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的耳朵听到的音乐或响亮或轻柔，或高亢或低沉，或急促短促，或舒缓快速。A. small小的；B. noisy吵闹的；C. soft轻柔的；D. distant遥远的。根据前文“loud or”可知此处为反义并列，“loud”（响亮的）的反义词是“soft”（轻柔的），符合对声音的描述逻辑，故选C。 43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些声音需要以某种模式持续一段时间，才能成为音乐。A. music音乐；B. tune曲调；C. symphony交响乐；D. masterpiece杰作。根据文章主题围绕“music”展开，前文描述了构成音乐的各类声音特点，可知这些有规律的声音组合起来才会成为音乐，“music”符合语境，故选A。 44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐和语言一样，是人类的一种交流方式。A. breath呼吸；B. jazz爵士乐；C. chorus合唱；D. language语言。根据后文“As with language, there are many different kinds”可知作者将音乐和语言作类比，二者都是人类的交流形式，“language”符合语义，故选D。 45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：每种音乐都有自己的规则，并以自己的方式向我们“诉说”。A. weeps哭泣；B. turns转动；C. speaks诉说、表达；D. whispers低语。根据前文“Music, like 44 , is a human form of communication”可知音乐是交流方式，能像人一样传递信息、表达内容，“speaks”契合音乐的交流属性，故选C。 46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人确切知道音乐是何时开始的。A. recorded记录；B. began开始；C. composed创作；D. transformed转变。根据后文“Perhaps while working, people sang to make it go faster”是对音乐起源的推测，可知此处是问音乐的开始时间，“began”符合语境，故选B。 47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些重复做某个动作的人——比如采摘庄稼或划船，会配合着工作的节奏唱歌。A. possessing拥有；B. accompanying陪伴；C. combining结合；D. repeating重复。根据后文“picking crops or rowing boats”可知这些劳作都是重复性的动作，“repeating”符合此类劳作的特点，故选D。 48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些重复做某个动作的人——比如采摘庄稼或划船，会配合着工作的节奏唱合适的歌。A. gifted有天赋的；B. particular特别的；C. suitable合适的；D. dramatic戏剧性的。根据前文“sing in time”可知人们唱歌会跟上劳作的节奏，选的是适合劳作节奏的歌，“suitable”符合语义，故选C。 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，人们研制出了乐器。A. defended保卫；B. developed研制、发展；C. deserved应得；D. guaranteed保证。根据后文“They might have started by clapping their hands and stamping their”可知人们从身体发声逐渐发展到使用工具，进而研制出专门的乐器，“developed”符合音乐器材的发展过程，故选B。 50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们可能最初是拍手、跺脚来发声。A. feet脚；B. faces脸；C. volumes音量；D. rhythms节奏。根据前文“stamping their”，可知此处是和前文“clapping their hands”并列的身体动作，“stamp one's feet”是固定搭配，意为“跺脚”，符合语境，故选A。 51考查动词词义辨析。句意：棍棒和能发出声响的物品可能最早取代了人体（作为发声的工具）。A. overcome克服；B. swept扫过；C. replaced取代；D. steamed蒸。根据前文“ hey might have started by clapping their hands and stamping their  50 . Sticks and objects”，可知人们用拍手、跺脚发声，后来使用棍棒等物品发声，这些物品取代了身体成为发声工具，“replaced”符合语义，故选C。 52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：棍棒和能发出声响的物品可能最早取代了人体，成为早期的乐器。A. images形象；B. adaptation适应；C. music音乐；D. instruments乐器。根据前文“people 49 musical instruments”可知此处指这些能发声的物品就是早期的乐器，“instruments”符合语境，故选D。 53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们称之为古典音乐的艺术音乐，比民间音乐和流行音乐这些民间大众的音乐更复杂。A. essential重要的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. complicated复杂的。根据后文“Art music is generally harder to write and perform”以及“Popular and folk styles typically are easier to create, perform, and understand”可知艺术音乐比民间、流行音乐更难，也就是更复杂，“complicated”符合语义，故选D。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们称之为古典音乐的艺术音乐，比民间音乐和流行音乐这些民间大众的音乐更复杂。A. folk民间的；B. rural乡村的；C. jazz爵士乐；D. grand盛大的。根据后文“Popular and folk styles typically are easier to create, perform, and understand”可知此处是将艺术音乐和民间、流行音乐对比，“folk”（folk music民间音乐）符合语境，故选A。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：演奏这种音乐的音乐家需要大量的专业训练。A. training训练；B. encouragement鼓励；C. reputation名声；D. expectation期待。根据前文“Art music is generally harder to write and perform”可知艺术音乐创作和演奏难度高，因此演奏者需要经过大量的专业训练，“training”符合语义，故选A。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Science is not just about making discoveries; it’s ____56____ long and tough journey filled with challenges and teamwork. It’s a race for the survival of our ____57____ (curious) and the pursuit of knowledge. Thomas Edison serves ____58____ a great example. He was determined to find a material for the light bulb. He conducted thousands of experiments, ____59____ (ignore) the failures and criticisms along the way. His trials were far from easy, but he refused ____60____ (postpone) his efforts. ____61____ (eventual), his hard work paid off when he found the right material, bringing light to the world. His story illustrates that in science, perseverance is key. Science also ____62____ (involve) cooperation. The discovery of the structure of DNA is a prime instance. Watson and Crick put forward their famous double-helix model. Their success indicated the importance of combined efforts, ____63____ shouldn’t be taken for granted. Scientists should take responsibility for recognizing each other’s work and not let their ____64____ (peer) down. In modern science, we ____65____ (allow) by new technologies to explore further. But with this freedom of research comes great responsibility — we must apply scientific knowledge for the benefit of humanity. 答案：56. a 57. curiosity 58. as 59. ignoring 60. to postpone 61. Eventually 62. involves 63. which 64. peers 65. are allowed 话题：科学探索的本质、精神品格与当代社会责任 文章大意：本文阐述了科学研究的本质——它不只是探索发现的过程，更是一段充满挑战且需要团队协作的漫长艰苦旅程，同时强调了毅力与合作在科研中的重要性，以及现代科技助力科研的同时需肩负的责任。 【解析】 56.考查冠词。句意：科学不仅仅是做出发现；它是一段充满挑战与团队协作的漫长而艰难的旅程。journey是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一段旅程”，且long发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 57.考查词性转换。句意：它是一场为了我们的好奇心存续、为了追求知识而进行的赛跑。形容词性物主代词our后需接名词，curious的名词形式为curiosity，意为“好奇心”。不可数名词。故填curiosity。 58.考查介词。句意：托马斯·爱迪生就是一个很好的例子。固定搭配serve as意为“充当、作为”，符合语境。故填as。 59.考查非谓语动词。句意：他进行了数千次实验，在这个过程中无视失败与批评。句子已有谓语动词conducted，此处用非谓语动词作伴随状语，ignore与逻辑主语He是主动关系，需用现在分词形式。故填ignoring。 60.考查非谓语动词。句意：他的试验绝非易事，但他拒绝推迟自己的努力。固定搭配refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语。故填to postpone。 61.考查词性转换。句意：最终，当他找到合适的材料时，他的努力得到了回报，为世界带来了光明。此处作状语修饰整个句子，需用副词形式，eventual的副词为Eventually，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Eventually。 62.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：科学也离不开合作。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语Science为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填involves。 63.考查定语从句关系词。句意：他们的成功彰显了协同努力的重要性，不应被视为理所当然。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the importance of combined efforts，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，需用which。故填which。 64.考查名词复数。句意：科学家们应该有责任认可彼此的工作，不让同行失望。peer是可数名词，此处表示复数概念，需用其复数形式。故填peers。 65.考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在现代科学领域，新技术让我们能够进行更深入的探索。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语we与动词allow是被动关系，需用被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语为we，be动词用are。故填are allowed。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） (原创)假定你是阳光红学学生会主席李华。你校计划组织学生集体参观一场在本市举行的“国际青年科技创新博览会”（International Youth Science & Technology Innovation Expo）。请你给博览会组委会（Organizing Committee）写一封正式邮件，沟通活动意向并寻求合作支持。邮件内容需包括： （1）活动基本信息：参观时间、人数、年级； （2）希望获得的特别支持（如：专家讲解、互动体验机会、学生团体票等）； （3）简要说明此活动对学生的教育意义。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 高分范文 Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua, President of the Student Union at Sunshine School. On behalf of my school, I am writing to inquire about the possibility of organizing a group visit for our students to the upcoming International Youth Science & Technology Innovation Expo. We plan to bring approximately 50 senior students for a visit on the morning of November 15th. To make this educational trip more meaningful, we would be grateful if your committee could arrange a short guided tour focusing on key innovations and facilitate access to one or two interactive exhibits. Information regarding special ticket rates for student groups would also be greatly appreciated. This visit will play a crucial role in bridging the gap between textbook knowledge and cutting-edge technological applications, potentially igniting our students’ passion for future scientific exploration. Thank you for your time and consideration. We look forward to your favorable reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was seven years old, I got my first pet. At the time, my father was a doorkeeper in a school. When fall came around and the leaves began to change colors, his school held its fall carnival (嘉年华). I was so excited to take part in it. After we pulled into the parking lot, I immediately got off the car! Walking around, I was attracted by a room where there were about fifteen fishbowls and a basket full of Ping-Pong balls. There was only a high school girl in the room. She was in charge of the game. I walked up to her and whispered, “How to play this game?” “Oh. It’s easy. All you have to do is throw a Ping-Pong ball into one of the fishbowls. And if you succeed, you can get whatever goldfish in the bowl you hit,” she said. “Okay. I can do it. How much does it cost?” I said. The girl replied, “Fifteen tries for a dollar.” “A dollar? A whole dollar? Well ... it is worth it. It is only a dollar, and I have ten of them,” I thought. Then I handed the pretty girl a dollar and she gave me a basket of fifteen Ping-Pong balls. I held the first one in my hand until it was warm. Then I took aim and threw it off. At last, it hit the rim (边) of the closest fishbowl and bounced onto the floor. I was disappointed, but I had fourteen more tries. Again and again I aimed and the ball bounced but without success. I was down to my last Ping-Pong ball and my spirit was low. I held the Ping-Pong ball for nearly a full minute before I took aim. Then I closed my eyes, and tossed the ball. I stopped breathing and then opened my eyes, only to find the white ball was on the floor. I reminded myself that it was just a fish and tried to hold back the tears in my eyes. The girl took one look at me and said, “Oh, honey, please don’t cry. Here, I’ll give you an extra shot, just because you tried so hard.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 At last, I went to find my parents and showed them my new fish. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Well, honey. What are you going to spend the rest of your money on?” Dad asked. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 高分范文 At last, I went to find my parents and showed them my new fish. The little goldfish swam happily in the plastic bag the girl gave me, its orange scales shining in the sunlight. My mom bent down and stroked my head gently, her eyes full of warmth. “It’s such a lovely little guy,” she said softly. Dad grinned and ruffled my hair, “You must have tried really hard for it, huh?” I nodded proudly, telling them about the fifteen tries and the girl’s kind extra shot. Holding the bag carefully, I felt my heart filled with joy, forgetting all the disappointment just now. “Well, honey. What are you going to spend the rest of your money on?” Dad asked. I looked at the goldfish swimming around and thought for a second. “I don’t want to spend it anymore,” I said firmly. “I want to save it to buy food for my goldfish.” Mom and Dad exchanged a smile. Later, we bought a small fishbowl and fish food with part of my money. Every day after that, I fed the goldfish and watched it swim. That little goldfish, a gift of kindness, became my most precious treasure in childhood. 【文章大意】本文以人物为线索展开，这是一个关于作者七岁时在学校秋季嘉年华赢得第一条宠物金鱼的故事。他花了一美元尝试投乒乓球进鱼缸的游戏，但前十五次均告失败，感到非常失望。负责游戏的女孩出于善意给了他一次额外的机会，让他终于赢得了一条金鱼。回家后，他决定省下剩余的零花钱买鱼食，并悉心照料它。这条金鱼成为了他童年最珍贵的礼物。 【解析】 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“最后，我去找父母，给他们看了我新养的鱼”可知，第一段可描写父母看鱼夸奖作者。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘嗯，亲爱的。你打算把剩下的钱用来做什么呢？’爸爸问道”可知，第二段可描写作者决定省下剩余的零花钱买鱼食，并悉心照料它。这条金鱼成为了他童年最珍贵的礼物。 2.续写线索：找父母——给父母看鱼——父母夸奖——询问如何规划钱——省下零花钱——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①抚摸：stroke/fondle ②忘记：forget/slip one's mind ③购买：buy/purchase 情绪类 ①快乐地：happily/joyfully ②可爱的：lovely/adorable 【点睛】[高分句型1] Holding the bag carefully, I felt my heart filled with joy, forgetting all the disappointment just now.（运用了现在分词holding作状语） [高分句型2] The little goldfish swam happily in the plastic bag the girl gave me, its orange scales shining in the sunlight.（运用了独立主格结构） 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $