Unit 8 Green Living Lesson 2 & Lesson 3-分层同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版必修第三册

Lesson 2 & Lesson 3 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Of the two plans,I prefer the 　　　　　(前者).  2.He has 　　　　　(提议) a get-together this weekend.  3.He is living now in his mother’s home 　　　　　(县).  4.The company made a healthy 　　　　　(利润) on the deal.  5.His 　　　　　(决心) to do well made him keep on studying.  6.The doctors told my wife I had a fifty-fifty chance of 　　　　　(幸存).  7.There’s still a 　　　　　(微小的) chance that he may become president.  8.I strongly suspect that most 　　　　　(普通的) people would agree with me.  9.Observe carefully if any change 　　　　　(发生) when doing experiments in the lab.  10.Tom was a lazy boy.He just passed the exam and was 　　　　　(满意的) with the marks he got.  11.Mother watched her son’s car until it 　　　　　(消失) from view.  12.There is no 　　　　　(车辆停放) here between 9 am and 6 pm.  13.You should keep the ticket,because it is checked at the 　　　　　(目的地).  14.We do not have enough money.　　　　　(因此) we cannot afford to buy the new car.  15.The crowd moved aside to make a 　　　　　(小道) for them.  Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.He proposed 　　　　　(build) a bridge across this river.  2.Various 　　　　　(propose) were put forward by the employees for increasing sales.  3.Her 　　　　　(survive) is a miracle considering the big fire.  4.Workers built shelters for 　　　　　(survive) whose homes had been destroyed.  5.The night before the test I 　　　　　　　　　　　　(overcome) by fear and despair.  6.I wanted my kids to have 　　　　　　(determine) and strength of mind.  7.What are you going to talk about in your 　　　　　(present)?  8.Although there seemed only a slim chance 　　　　　　　she could get the job,the difficulty did not prevent her from trying.  Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成句子 poster;former;profit;region;quote;ordinary;headstone;agriculture;occur to;determination;work through 1.He put up a 　　　　　on the notice board.  2.They carried out the plan with great 　　　　　.  3.It was an 　　　　　lunch of soup and a sandwich.  4.How did she 　　　　　　　　　her sadness after her son’s death?  5.I guess there are fewer people in the Arctic 　　　　　than here.  6.Ralph W.Emerson would always set down new ideas that 　　　　　　　　him.  7.The number of people employed in 　　　　　has fallen in the last decade.  8.I would like to share with you a couple of 　　　　　written on the 　　　　　.  9.The big oil companies have made good 　　　　　　　following the rise in oil prices.  10.He had to choose between giving up his job and giving up his principles.He chose the 　　　　　.  Ⅳ.单句写作 1.你是怎样把身材保持得这么苗条的? How do you manage to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?  2.约翰学习不够努力,不过尚有及格的可能。 John hasn’t worked hard enough,but there is still 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　that he will pass his examination.  3.人口出生率最高的欧洲国家是爱尔兰。 The European country with the highest 　　　　　　　　　　is Ireland.  4.这一切更增强了我竭尽全力与疾病斗争的决心。 All this 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to try in every way to fight against the disease.  5.那个机会和他的辛勤工作使他的梦想成真。 The opportunity and his hard work 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  6.莫莉克服了对飞行的恐惧。 Molly had fought and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　of flying.  7.这篇文章以一首诗中的一句话开始。 The article starts with 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  二、能力素养提升练 Ⅴ.阅读理解 A Amazing Ancient Forests Around the World A visit to one of these long-lived woodlands is an excellent experience.Here’s where to see some of the oldest forests on Earth. The Takayna/Tarkine Forest,Australia Tasmania’s Takayna/Tarkine Forest gives an experience of what life on Earth looked like 300 million years ago.This rainforest in Australia is home to the second oldest living tree species on the planet:the amazing 3,000-year-old Huon pines.To explore this fantastic area blanketed with trees,waterfalls,rivers,caves,hills and moorlands,book a tour with Tarkine Trails. The Araucaria Forest,Chile The Chilean pine tree that spans(横跨) the country’s Lake District is thought to have developed its strange paintbrush shape to defend against dinosaurs during the Jurassic period.However,the forest is most attractive set against the backdrop of surprisingly blue lakes and snowcapped volcanoes in Conguillio National Park.For those who want to take their time,campsites are available within the park and currently taking reservations(预定). The Yakushima Forest,Japan This forest was considered so beautiful by Japan’s 17th-century royalty(王室) that the landscape was recreated in a garden on the mainland,and in 1993,the Yakushima Forest was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site.Once on the Yakushima Island,there is a range of accommodation options,including the expensive Sankara Hotel & Spa(from $750/night). The Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest,California The Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest is home to some of the oldest living trees on Earth.The most ancient among the protected forest’s bristlecone pines—which are characterized by their unusual-looking twisted forms—is Methuselah,a tree estimated to be 4,841 years old.Grandview Campground($5 per night,first come first serve) is the closest to the Bristlecone Pine Forest. 1.Which forest is the home of Huon pines? A.The Araucaria Forest. B.The Yakushima Forest. C.The Takayna/Tarkine Forest. D.The Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest. 2.What is special about the Yakushima Forest? A.It is set against snowcapped volcanoes. B.It was recreated by Japan’s royalty. C.It is a UNESCO World Heritage site. D.It offers beautiful scenery. 3.What do the Araucaria Forest and the Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest have in common? A.Visitors can stay in expensive hotels. B.Visitors can admire the oldest living trees. C.Visitors can experience the Jurassic period. D.Visitors can camp while enjoying the beauty of nature. B (2025·山东威海期末) One cold autumn afternoon,in a forest outside the tiny village of Hümmel,I went for a walk with the German forester Peter Wohlleben. Wohlleben had been managing the forest for almost three decades,and he had cared for it with unusual gentleness.Each tree is cut individually and removed using horses,rather than heavy machinery,to avoid damaging underground networks of roots and fungi that allow trees to exchange resources and chemical signals.He has created additional income for the forest by leading tours and teaching courses,etc.He has long insisted that people around the world could and should manage their forests likewise.Until a few years ago,virtually no one was listening. To make his views and his know-how widely known,Wohlleben began writing books.However,his first fifteen reached a modest audience.The turning point came in 2015 with his sixteenth book,The Hidden Life of Trees.Inspired by the walking tours like the one that Wohlleben was leading me on,he shifted the tone in this book—from technical writing to a warm,story-like style.He said,“The people I guided through the forest—they were hard trainers.When I talked in a way that wasn’t interesting,they would begin talking with each other.” So he adopted a cheerful and friendly tone—like a kind uncle telling fairy tales,full of warmth and a sense of wonder.And it struck a chord: The Hidden Life of Trees has sold more than a million copies in Germany alone,and more than three million worldwide. Near the end of our walk,Wohlleben showed me a C-shaped stump (树桩).It had been cut down at least fifty years ago,and yet,somehow,it was still alive.The tree’s roots,many of which grew above the soil,were visibly connected to a nearby tree.To Wohlleben,this was proof of the remarkable mutuality of trees—that they will continue caring for nearby trees even after their death. 4.Why does Wohlleben use horses to remove trees? A.To get around easily. B.To keep the old tradition alive. C.To reduce equipment costs. D.To protect underground roots and fungi. 5.What makes The Hidden Life of Trees more popular than Wohlleben’s earlier books? A.It is well advertised. B.It is easy and fun to read. C.It offers scientific knowledge. D.It explores human-nature bond. 6.Which can best replace the underlined “mutuality”? A.Adaptation.　 B.Growth. C.Connection. D.Lifespan. 7.What might be a suitable title? A.The Secret Language of Trees B.How a Book Changed Forestry C.A Forest Walk with Wohlleben D.Wohlleben and His Forest Message C Marine life(海洋生物) in Florida Keys is negatively influenced by two forces:human activity and climate change.The former involves fishing,tourism and diving while the latter causes a large increase in intense hurricanes.Fortunately,when the researchers of Florida Museum of Natural History started looking for sea urchins(海胆) on the ocean floor off the coast of Florida Keys in the summer of 2020,they uncovered their population had relatively been stable since the 1960s. The researchers visited 27 sites along a 20-mile stretch of coast near Florida Keys,looking for tracks that reflected the presence of burrowing echinoids(穴居海胆类动物).“The findings that burrowing echinoids have been highly resilient(有适应力的) against climate change and environmental pollution over the last 60 years was a huge discovery for us,” said study co-author Tobias Grun. Grun said,“However,we know little about their current distribution,population size,and health.The reason is not the lack of interest by the scientific community but lies in that fieldwork is very expensive.” As the climate crisis progresses,it’s important to understand why some marine creatures are more resilient in bearing the impacts of a worsening environment than others.Grun said,“Evolution may be at play.Some marine animals are very opportunistic.They can tolerate a wide range of abiotic factors like pH,temperature,and salinity,to name a few.” Grun added,“At this point,our data show that burrowing echinoids are more resilient than many other marine species and are doing comparatively well.That does not mean that we can push our luck and keep going the way we are right now.Our study provides some hope that these creatures are resilient,but much more work is needed to translate our findings into a larger scale.The reasons for their resilience are also widely unknown.” 8.Which has an effect on the marine life in Florida Keys? A.Wildfire.　　 B.Pollution. C.Fishing. D.Flood. 9.What did Grun think of the findings? A.Indifferent. B.Important. C.Subjective. D.Outdated. 10.What was a challenge for the research according to Grun? A.The goal. B.The staff. C.The cost. D.The usage. 11.What does Grun tell us in the last paragraph? A.It’s necessary to do further research. B.It’s right to keep going the present way. C.The reasons for sea urchins’ resilience are well known. D.Fish are more resilient than other marine species. Ⅵ.七选五 (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Overtourism Is for Real:How Can You Help? Travel promotes understanding,expands our minds,makes us better people,and boosts local economies and communities,but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations.　1　 Certainly not.The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world.Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience.  ●Choose mindfully.Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason:they’re special.With so many online posts featuring the same places,it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out.Go somewhere only when the landscape,culture or food deeply draws you.　2　  ●Get creative.The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else.Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world,it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots.That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from.　3　 Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights?  ●　4　 Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.You’ll compete with fewer tourists,save money,experience a different side of a popular place,and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.  Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege(荣幸).Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place.　5　 You may be amazed how much closer you’ll feel to the people there.  A.Visit during off-peak times. B.So,should we stop traveling? C.Travel for you and no one else. D.Can overtourism be avoided then? E.You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F.You’ll find yourself virtually alone,or close to it. G.Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting. Ⅶ.语法填空 Yangshuo county,a small town 1.　　　　　　(locate) in Guilin city in South China’s Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region,is famous for 2.　　　　　　(it) unique scenery of hills and rivers,featured with the typical Karst landscape.  Yangshuo keeps and displays more than twenty thousand peaks and seventeen rivers,3.　　　　　　 is considered as a global reference area for the Karst feature and landscapes.Seen from a distance,the mountain peaks constitute a thick forest.Seen closely,each peak is 4.　　　　　　(fantastic) shaped,looking like a bamboo,a sword,a warrior and even 5.　　　　　 elephant or a tiger.  The best way 6.　　　　　　(enjoy) the majestic scenery of Yangshuo is to take a cruise along the Lijiang River.The boat trip down the river offers you gorgeous views and new surprises at every bend.And travelling in Yangshuo,a 7.　　　　　　(tradition) Chinese painting unfolds before your eyes,displaying the highest state of Chinese natural landscape.A spot on the Lijiang River at Guilin 8.　　　　　　(adopt) as the backside scenery of the RMB 20 banknote since 1999.  9.　　　　　　 your next trip to Yangshuo,why don’t you bring a 20-yuan note,10.　　　　　　 find this splendid scenery of South China Karst?  答案 Ⅰ.1.former　2.proposed　3.county　4.profit　5.determination　6.survival　7.slim　8.ordinary　9.occurs　10.contented　11.disappeared　12.parking　13.destination　14.Therefore　15.path Ⅱ.1.building　2.proposals　3.survival　4.survivors　5.was overcome　6.determination　7.presentation　8.that Ⅲ.1.poster　2.determination　3.ordinary　4.work through　5.regions　6.occurred to　7.agriculture　8.quotes;headstone　9.profit(s)　10.former Ⅳ.1.stay so slim　2.a slim chance　3.birth rate　4.increased my determination　5.made his dream come true　6.overcome her fear　7.a quote from a poem Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个在世界各地令人惊叹的古老森林。 1.C　细节理解题。根据“The Takayna/Tarkine Forest,Australia”部分的“This rainforest in Australia is home to the second oldest living tree species on the planet:the amazing 3,000-year-old Huon pines.”可知,澳大利亚塔基纳/塔金森林是霍恩松的家园,故选C项。 2.C　细节理解题。根据“The Yakushima Forest,Japan”部分的“in 1993,the Yakushima Forest was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site”可知,屋久岛森林现在是联合国教科文组织宣布的世界遗产之一,故选C项。 3.D　细节理解题。根据“The Araucaria Forest,Chile”部分的“campsites are available within the park and currently taking reservations”以及“The Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest,California”部分的“Grandview Campground($5 per night,first come first serve) is the closest to the Bristlecone Pine Forest.”可知,两者的共同之处是游客可以在享受自然美景的同时露营,故选D项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了德国林务员Wohlleben温和地管理着森林,其著作《树的秘密生命》以故事体风格走红,书中传递树木间相互关联等信息,传播其森林管理理念。 4.D　细节理解题。根据第二段的“Each tree is cut individually and removed using horses,rather than...exchange resources and chemical signals.”可知,沃莱本用马来移除树木是为了保护地下根系和菌类。故选D项。 5.B　细节理解题。根据第三段的“So he adopted a cheerful and friendly tone—like a kind uncle telling fairy tales,full of warmth and a sense of wonder.”可知,《树的秘密生命》比沃莱本之前的著作更受欢迎的原因是其易于阅读且充满乐趣。故选B项。 6.C　词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“The tree’s roots,many of which grew above the soil,were visibly connected to a nearby tree.”可知,文中提到被砍伐的树桩根系与附近树木相连,这体现了树木间的相互关联,“mutuality”在此处指树木间的这种连接关系,故画线词意思是“联系”。故选C项。 7.D　主旨大意题。根据第二段的“Wohlleben had been managing the forest for almost three decades,and he had cared for it with unusual gentleness.”以及第三段的“To make his views and his know-how widely known,Wohlleben began writing books.However,his first fifteen reached a modest audience.The turning point came in 2015 with his sixteenth book,The Hidden Life of Trees.”,结合文章主要说明了德国林务员Wohlleben温和地管理着森林,其著作《树的秘密生命》以故事体风格走红,书中传递树木间相互关联等信息,传播其森林管理理念可知,D选项“沃莱本和他的森林信息”能概括文章内容,最适合作文章标题。故选D项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现,Florida Keys的海胆数量相对稳定,这对研究海洋生态系统有重要意义。 8.C　细节理解题。根据第一段的“Marine life in Florida Keys is negatively influenced by two forces:human activity and climate change.The former involves fishing,tourism and diving while the latter causes a large increase in intense hurricanes.”可知,捕鱼业对Florida Keys的海洋生物有负面作用。故选C项。 9.B　推理判断题。根据第二段的“‘The findings that burrowing echinoids have been highly resilient against climate change and environmental pollution over the last 60 years was a huge discovery for us,’said study co-author Tobias Grun.”可知,格伦认为这些发现很重要。故选B项。 10.C　推理判断题。根据第三段可知,格伦对穴居海胆类动物的分布、种群规模和健康状况知之甚少,是因为实地调查非常昂贵,由此可知,费用是这项研究面临的挑战。故选C项。 11.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,格伦觉得还需要进行更多工作以将他们的发现扩大到更大的范围,也就是做进一步的研究。故选A项。 Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。面对过度旅游问题,本文提供策略:明智选择目的地,探索少人问津之地,避开高峰时段,以减少对旅游地的影响并提升个人体验。 1.B　此句为过渡句。根据上文“but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations”可知,旅游的快速发展会导致某些地方过度旅游,结合下文“Certainly not.”可知,B项“So,should we stop traveling?”可承上启下。 2.C　此句为总结句。根据上文“Go somewhere only when the landscape,culture or food deeply draws you.”可知,要选择风景、文化或食品深深吸引你的地方。C项“Travel for you and no one else.”对整段意思进行总结,符合语境。 3.E　此句为细节句。根据上文“That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from.”和下文“Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights?”可知,尽管存在过度旅游,但仍有许多不太知名的地方可供人们选择。E项“You can still find relatively undiscovered places.”与本段语义一致。 4.A　此句为主旨句。根据下文“Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.”可知,本段主要介绍了在非高峰时段旅行的好处——可以减少对旅游地的压力,同时提升旅行体验。A项“Visit during off-peak times.”可作为本段的主题句。 5.G　此句为细节句。根据上文“Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place.”可知,此处强调了作为旅行者的责任,即保护旅游地的特色。G项“Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting.”符合语境,提醒旅行者考虑对所去社区做出积极贡献。 Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阳朔县,描述了阳朔县的美丽风光和旅游景点。 1.located　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语,locate作后置定语,应使用非谓语动词形式,且与被修饰词a small town为被动关系,用过去分词形式。故填located。 2.its　考查代词。修饰名词scenery应使用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 3.which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句的关系词,代指主句,且在从句中作主语,用关系代词which。故填which。 4.fantastically　考查副词。修饰动词shape应用副词形式。故填fantastically。 5.an　考查冠词。修饰单数可数名词elephant,表泛指,发音为元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故填an。 6.to enjoy　考查非谓语动词。固定搭配the way to do sth,意为“……的方法”。故填to enjoy。 7.traditional　考查形容词。修饰名词Chinese painting应用形容词。故填traditional。 8.has been adopted　考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,adopt作谓语,根据时间状语“since 1999”可知,应使用现在完成时,adopt和主语A spot on the Lijiang River at Guilin为被动关系,应用被动语态,且主语为单数概念。故填has been adopted。 9.On　考查介词。根据句意可知,空处指的是“下一次去……的旅途中”,用介词on,在句首,首字母大写。故填On。 10.and　考查连词。bring a 20-yuan note和find this splendid scenery of South China Karst为并列关系,应用and连接。故填and。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $