Unit 4 Plan for Yourself（短文填空专练）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制七年级下册

Unit 4 Plan for Yourself 短文填空专练 话题：人与自我 — 自我规划 基础篇 01 The new year is coming. That's to say some things will come to an end, and some things will start. People always make New Year's wishes at 1.______ beginning of a year. Here are some students' 2 .___________ (goal). Mary wants to keep healthy. First, she continues 3.___________ (play) sports in her spare time. Then , she is going to eat 4.__________ (little) fast food than before. Jerry's goal is about his 5._____________ (person) improvement. He wants to be a famous 6 .________ (art), and he 7.__________ (take) painting lessons since last month. We all think he draws very well, 8.______ he still isn't confident. He says he will try to get better next year. Tom is going to get a part-time job 9.__________ a magazine writer. He wants to be a great writer when he grows up. In a word, 10.__________ (make) the wishes come true, we are supposed to work hard every day. 02 At the beginning of the year 2025, my New Year’s resolution was huge. I wanted to be the top student in my whole grade. To make it happen, I promised myself 1. ______ (study) for three more hours every night. When the new term began, I studied hard for weeks, trying to remember all the textbook pages. It worked like magic— 2. ______ (I) grades went up fast. Then I started telling myself, “If I am this smart, I can relax a bit…” This sweet little lie got me into trouble. I still sat at my desk, but my mind was far away. Instead of taking notes, I drew pictures on my textbook corners, and imagined becoming a famous 3. ______ (paint). I didn’t study or sleep early. Slowly, my amazing grades began getting much worse than before. Soon, the final exams were coming, but I still felt tired every day. Staying up late turned me into 4. ______ “walking zombie (僵尸)” with dark eye circles. I even slept in class. I knew I had to stop pretending when I found I wasn’t 5. ______ (energy) enough for my favourite sport. But it was too late. Not 6. ______ (surprising), I failed the exams. This “roller-coaster (过山车)” year taught me a lesson: a big dream needs a(n) 7. ______ (organize) plan. No superhero acts, no all-nighters—just little by little, day by day. 8. ______ you rush towards goals like a sprinter (短跑选手) in a 5,000-meter race, you will be tired out. So my 2026 resolution is smarter and simpler: In 2026, I 9. ______ (finish) my homework before 9 p.m. and then I’ll spend 30 minutes on extra learning or simply something I enjoy. This time, I’m playing for keeps, sticking 10. ______ my plan, and I really want to win. 【答案】 1．to study 2．my 3．painter 4．a 5．energetic 6．surprisingly 7．organized 8．If 9．will finish 10．to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回顾了自己2025年因制定了过大且不切实际的新年计划而导致身心俱疲、最终失败的经历，并从中吸取教训，为2026年制定了更明智、更有条理的计划。 1．句意：为了实现这个目标，我向自己承诺每天晚上多学三个小时。根据“I promised myself…”可知，此处表示承诺去做某事。promise sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“承诺某人做某事”。故填to study。 2．句意：这方法简直像魔法一样有效——我的成绩提升得很快。根据“…grades went up fast.”可知，此处修饰名词“grades”，应用形容词性物主代词。I是主格，其形容词性物主代词是my。故填my。 3．句意：我没有记笔记，反而在课本角落画画，想象着自己成为一名著名的画家。根据“imagined becoming a famous…”可知，此处表示想象自己成为一名著名的画家。paint是动词，其名词形式为painter，意为“画家”。空前有不定冠词a，应用单数形式。故填painter。 4．句意：熬夜让我变成了一个带着黑眼圈的“行走的僵尸”。根据“turned me into…“walking zombie” (僵尸)”可知，此处泛指一个像僵尸一样的人。walking以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．句意：当我发现自己连最喜欢的运动都没力气参加时，我知道不能再装下去了。根据“I found I wasn’t…”可知，空处位于be动词wasn’t之后，作表语，应用形容词。energy是名词，其形容词形式为energetic，意为“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。 6．句意：不出所料，我考试不及格了。根据“Not…, I failed the exams.”以及前文提到的作者状态不佳等语境可知，考试失败是意料之中的。surprising是形容词，此处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式surprisingly。Not surprisingly意为“并不令人惊讶的是”。故填surprisingly。 7．句意：这像“过山车”一样起伏的一年给了我一个教训：宏大的梦想需要一个有条理的计划。根据“a(n)…plan”可知，空处修饰名词plan，应用形容词。organize是动词，其过去分词organized可用作形容词，意为“有条理的；有组织的”。故填organized。 8．句意：如果你像短跑选手一样去跑5000米的比赛，你很快就会筋疲力尽。根据“…you rush towards goals like a sprinter (短跑选手) in a 5,000-meter race, you will be tired out.”可知，前后句存在条件关系，“像短跑选手那样跑长跑”是“筋疲力尽”的条件。If意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。句首单词首字母需大写。故填If。 9．句意：所以我2026年的新年决心更明智也更简单：2026年，我要在晚上9点前完成作业，然后花30分钟进行额外学习，或者做点自己喜欢的事。根据“In 2026, I…my homework”可知，时间状语In 2026说明句子应用一般将来时。故填will finish。 10．句意：这一次，我是认真的，我会坚持我的计划，而且我真的想赢。根据“sticking…my plan”可知，此处是固定搭配。stick to意为“坚持；固守”。故填to。 03 Time flies so fast and the New Year is coming. It’s time for me 1. ______ (write) down my New Year’s resolutions. The first resolution is about improving my 2. ______ (relation) with my family. I’m going to have better communication with my parents. And I’m going to spend 3. ______ (much) time with my younger brother and teach him how to solve problems in his life. I hope he 4. ______ (be) happy with me. My 5. ______ (two) resolution has to do with my study. Last term, I got good grades in all my subjects 6. ______ English. So next year, I’m going to spend more time on my English. I hope I can get better grades in English next year. My third resolution is about my health. I hardly ever did exercise before 7. ______ I was very busy with my schoolwork. Next year, I’m going to exercise often. Exercising can help me keep 8. ______ (energy) during the day. The last resolution is about my 9. ______ (improve). I’m going to take up a new hobby—reading books. I’ll read more books about computers and history. 10. ______ (something) can be achieved easily. I promise I’ll try my best to make it. 【答案】1．to write 2．relationship/relationships 3．more 4．will be 5．second 6．except 7．because 8．energetic 9．improvement 10．Nothing. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的新年计划，涉及家庭关系、学业、健康和个人提升四个方面。 1．句意：是时候写下我的新年决心了。此句是“It’s time for sb. to do sth.”固定句型，意为“是某人做某事的时候了”，此处应填动词不定式to write。故填to write。 2．句意：第一个决心是关于改善我和家人的关系。根据“improving my...with my family”可知，此处指改善和家人的关系，名词relationship“关系”符合语境，此处可以指代抽象意义的关系，填relationship；也可以指代具体、明确的人际或事物关系，为可数名词，填复数形式。故填relationship/relationships。 3．句意：我打算花更多的时间和我弟弟在一起，教他如何解决生活中的问题。根据“spend...time with my younger brother”可知，此处是和之前相比花更多时间，应用much的比较级more。故填more。 4．句意：我希望他能和我一起幸福快乐。根据“I hope”可知，此处是希望将来的情况，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，所以此处应填will be。故填will be。 5．句意：我的第二个决心和我的学习有关。根据“The first resolution”以及“My third resolution”可知，此处指第二个决心，应用序数词second“第二”。故填second。 6．句意：上学期，我除了英语之外，所有科目都取得了好成绩。根据“I got good grades in all my subjects...English”可知，此处指除了英语之外其他科目成绩好，except“除了”，符合语境。故填except。 7．句意：我以前几乎不锻炼，因为我忙于学业。根据“I hardly ever did exercise before...I was very busy with my schoolwork.”可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 8．句意：锻炼可以帮助我在白天保持精力充沛。keep后接形容词作表语，energy“精力”，名词，其形容词为energetic“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。 9．句意：最后一个决心是关于我的提升。根据“my...”可知，此处应用名词形式，improve“提升”，动词，其名词为improvement。故填improvement。 10．句意：没有什么能轻易实现。something“某事”，根据“I promise I’ll try my best to make it.”可知，此处指没有什么能轻易实现，应该用不定代词nothing“没有什么”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Nothing。  04 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 improve  close  resolution  besides  health  we  join  energy  for  one As the year draws to a 1. ______, it is the perfect time to think about the changes we want to make in the coming new year. We can 2. ______our lives by learning something new, forming good habits, working harder at something, or even improving 3. ______relationships with others. I hope to make next year better than this one, so I am going to make three 4. ______. The 5. ______ one is about taking up a new hobby. I am going to 6. ______the school music club to improve my singing! I think singing is a great activity. And my friends and family all love my singing. I am also going to get fitter. 7. ______ jogging, I am going to do push-ups and sit-ups. I feel 8. ______ after I exercise. I’m sure I’m going to be a 9. ______ and happier person. Last but not least, my English isn’t good enough, so I am going to study 10. ______two more hours each weekend. It might be hard, but I am going to get a lot better at English! 【答案】1．close 2．improve 3．our 4．resolutions 5．first 6．join 7．Besides 8．energetic 9．healthier 10．for 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在新年之际对于未来一年的规划与决心。 1．句意：随着这一年接近尾声，这是思考我们想在即将到来的新年做出什么改变的完美时机。根据“draws to a...”可知，此处使用名词，draw to a close“结束，收尾”。故填close。 2．句意：我们可以通过学习新事物、养成好习惯、更加努力地工作，甚至改善与他人的关系来改善我们的生活。根据“by learning something new, forming good habits, working harder at something, or even improving...relationships with others.”可知，此处指改善生活，improve“改善”，动词，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填improve。 3．句意：我们可以通过学习新事物、养成好习惯、更加努力地工作，甚至改善与他人的关系来改善我们的生活。根据“relationships with others”可知，此处指我们的关系，our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词relationships。故填our。 4．句意：我希望明年比今年更好，所以我要立三个决心。根据“I hope to make next year better than this one”可知，此处指下决心，resolution“决心”，可数名词，three后跟名词复数。故填resolutions。 5．句意：第一个是培养一个新的爱好。根据“I am going to make three”和“The...one”可知，此处指第一个决心，one的序数词为first。故填first。 6．句意：我要加入学校音乐俱乐部来提高我的歌唱水平！根据“the school music club”可知，此处指加入俱乐部，join“加入”，动词，be going to后跟动词原形。故填join。 7．句意：除了慢跑，我还打算做俯卧撑和仰卧起坐。根据“I am going to do push-ups and sit-ups.”可知，此处指除了慢跑，还打算做俯卧撑和仰卧起坐，besides“除了……之外（还有）”。故填Besides。 8．句意：锻炼后我感到精力充沛。根据“I am also going to get fitter.”可知，此处指锻炼后精力充沛，energy的形容词为energetic“精力充沛的”，在句中作表语。故填energetic。 9．句意：我相信我会成为一个更健康、更快乐的人。根据“I am also going to get fitter.”可知，此处指更健康，health的形容词为healthy“健康的”，and连接并列成分，根据“happier”可知，此处使用形容词比较级healthier。故填healthier。 10．句意：最后但并非最不重要的一点是，我的英语不够好，所以我打算每个周末多学习两个小时。for后接一段时间。故填for。 05 Everyone has dreams. Whether they are to become a scientist and discover new and 1._____ (amaze) things, or become a star basketball player and be the highest 2.______ (pay) player in the team, people imagine their future. I have dreams for the future just like everyone else. And I will try my best 3._______ (achieve) them. College is my 4.______ (one) step toward achieving my dream. At present I am a student in high school. I do my best to keep my grades up, because I know that they will help me into college. I dream 5.______ going to the University of California, San Diego to get a Bachelor's degree in Biology, then coming back to Stockton to attend 6.______ good university and getting a PhD in Pharmacy. By the time I get this degree, I will be around 28, so I hope that it will all be worth it. I plan to get a job as a medicine researcher. I hope I could 7.______ (possible) find new, more effective ways of treating patients. As you can see, I have big 8._______ (plan) for my future. I plan to make something of myself, and not to give up. I have a major fear of failure, and I won't let it get to 9.______ (I). My parents expect a lot out of me, and I think 10.______ I have done a good job so far. My dreams are the things that keep me going. I will make them come true one day. 提高篇 06 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次,其中有两个多余单词。 relationship discuss own able paint well resolution hobby good decide improve sure On New Year's Day, just as humans do, animals also make 1. ________. On this day, all animals go to the Lion's home and 2. ________ their resolutions for the coming year. The Monkey says, "I wanted to learn how to swim last year, but I am still not 3. ________ to do that. My mother told me to do only what I can do. This year, I am going to take up a new 4. ________ like painting and I may 5. ________ a beautiful picture of the animal world one day." The Dog says, "I hope to have a better 6. ________ with humans. Last year, I helped the police catch some criminals. This year I'm going to bring more happiness to people." The Fox says, "I'm going to 7. ________ my acting and become the 8. ________ actor in the forest." "What about you, Pig?" the Lion asks. The Pig responds, "I am still not 9. ________ about my plan, but I want to have my 10. ________ room so I can sleep well every day." "Ha ha..." the other animals laugh. 07 Dear Susan, How is it going? I’m very glad to learn that you 1. ______ (study) with us next month. Tomorrow is Sunday and I’d like 2. ______ (invite) you to my home. My parents can cook some delicious Chinese food for us. Also, my grandmother 3. ______ (want) to make some Chinese knots (中国结) for you. She 4. ______ (learn) to do it when she was young. She hopes you will like 5. ______ (they). It is just five 6. ______ (kilometer) from the train station to my home. So you can take a bus to my home. 7. ______ you can get to the train station before 6:00 a.m., you can catch the first No. 12 bus there. And you should get off at the Center Park. Walk forward for five minutes and you will 8. ______ (easy) find a tall red building. My home 9. ______ (be) near it. I’ll meet you there. After you arrive at my home, I’ll show you around during the daytime. In the morning, I’ll take you to the 10. ______ (high) mountain in my hometown. In the afternoon, we’ll visit a 11. ______ (person) painting show in the park. At six o’clock, my parents will serve us some traditional Chinese food. In the evening, I’ll take you to a concert to enjoy 12. ______ (wonder) music. 13. ______ that, my father will drive us home. Can you come to my home tomorrow? Please reply to me as soon 14. ______ possible. I’m sure you will have 15. ______ good time this Sunday. Looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Li Mei 【答案】1. will study 2. to invite 3. wants 4. learned/learnt 5. them 6. kilometers 7. If 8. easily 9. is 10. highest 11. personal 12. wonderful 13. After 14. as 15. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是李梅写给苏珊的一封信，邀请苏珊周日来家中做客，并介绍了行程安排、交通方式等。 1．句意：我很高兴得知你下个月将和我们一起学习。根据“next month”可知，此处应用一般将来时，其基本结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will study。 2．句意：明天是周日，我想邀请你来我家。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，固定搭配，此处需用invite的不定式to invite。故填to invite。 3．句意：而且我奶奶想要给你做一些中国结。根据“Also, my grandmother ...”可知，主语my grandmother是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，want的三单形式为wants。故填wants。 4．句意：她年轻时就学会做这个了。根据“when she was young”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，需用learn的过去式learned/learnt。故填learned/learnt。 5．句意：她希望你会喜欢它们。根据“She hopes you will like ...”可知，此处作like的宾语，需用they的宾格形式them。故填them。 6．句意：从火车站到我家只有五公里。five后接可数名词复数，kilometer的复数形式为 kilometers。故填kilometers。 7．句意：如果你能在早上6点前到达火车站，你可以在那里赶上12路公交车的首班车。根据“... you can get to the train station before 6:00 a.m., you can catch the first No. 12 bus there.”可知，“在早上6点前到火车站”是“搭上首班 12 路车”的条件，需用if引导条件状语从句，注意句首单词的首字母要大写。故填If。 8．句意：向前走五分钟，你会很容易找到一栋红色的高楼。根据“you will ... find a tall red building”可知，此处修饰动词find，需用easy的副词形式easily。故填easily。 9．句意：我家就在它附近。根据“My home ... near it.”可知，主语My home是单数，描述一般情况用一般现在时，be动词需用is。故填is。 10．句意：早上，我会带你去我家乡最高的山。根据“in my hometown”可知，此处应表示家乡最高的山，需用high的最高级形式highest。故填highest。 11．句意：下午，我们会去公园参观一场个人画展。根据“we’ll visit a ... painting show”可知，此处修饰名词短语painting show，需用person的形容词形式personal。故填personal。 12．句意：晚上，我会带你去音乐会欣赏美妙的音乐。根据“I’ll take you to a concert to enjoy ... music”可知，此处修饰名词music，需用wonder的形容词形式wonderful。故填wonderful。 13．句意：在那之后，我爸爸会开车送我们回家。根据“enjoy ... music”和“my father will drive us home”可知，此处应表示在音乐会结束之后，李梅爸爸会开车送她们回家，after“在……之后”，注意句首单词的首字母要大写。故填After。 14．句意：请尽快回复我。as soon as possible“尽快”，固定搭配。故填as。 15．句意：我确定这个周日你会玩得很开心。have a good time“玩得开心”，固定搭配。故填a。 08 Li Ming was a young student. He wanted to learn English. At first, he was very 1. ______ (energy) and excited. He thought learning English would be easy and he was very confident in his abilities. He decided 2. ______ (stick) to a daily routine of reading and speaking. However, after a few weeks, Li Ming started to get tired 3. ______ the routine. The words seemed difficult, and he felt like he was not making progress. He began to neglect (忽视) his daily practice — he 4. ______ (miss) a few days at first, and then more. Li Ming's teacher, Mrs Wang, noticed his change. Surprisingly, instead of getting angry, she advised (建议) him 5. ______ (wise). "Li Ming," she said, "everyone feels this way sometimes. It's normal to get tired. But progress often comes from trying 6. ______ (you) best, even when it's hard. Don't give up." Li Ming thought about Mrs Wang's words. He remembered his initial (最初的) excitement. He made 7. ______ resolution. He told himself, "I will start practising again." He found 8. ______ (way) to make learning more fun, like watching English cartoons and listening to English songs. He kept working hard, and slowly, he began to see progress. His 9. ______ (confident) grew. Now, Li Ming enjoys English more than ever 10. ______ he has formed good English learning habits.   ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Plan for Yourself 短文填空专练 话题：人与自我 — 自我规划 基础篇 01 The new year is coming. That's to say some things will come to an end, and some things will start. People always make New Year's wishes at 1.______ beginning of a year. Here are some students' 2 .___________ (goal). Mary wants to keep healthy. First, she continues 3.___________ (play) sports in her spare time. Then , she is going to eat 4.__________ (little) fast food than before. Jerry's goal is about his 5._____________ (person) improvement. He wants to be a famous 6 .________ (art), and he 7.__________ (take) painting lessons since last month. We all think he draws very well, 8.______ he still isn't confident. He says he will try to get better next year. Tom is going to get a part-time job 9.__________ a magazine writer. He wants to be a great writer when he grows up. In a word, 10.__________ (make) the wishes come true, we are supposed to work hard every day. 【答案】 1．the 2．goals 3．playing 4．less 5．personal 6．artist 7．has taken 8．but 9．as 10．to make 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几位学生的新年目标，以及为实现这些目标所做的计划。 1．句意：人们总是在一年的开始许下新年愿望。at the beginning of 是固定搭配，意为“在……的开始”。故填the。 2．句意：以下是一些学生的目标。some 后接可数名词复数，goal 的复数形式是 goals。故填goals。 3．句意：首先，她继续在业余时间做运动。continue doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”，所以用 play 的动名词形式 playing。故填playing。 4．句意：然后，她打算比以前少吃快餐。根据 than before 可知，此处要用 little 的比较级 less。故填less。 5．句意：Jerry 的目标是关于他的个人提升。此处修饰名词 improvement，应用 person 的形容词形式 personal，意为“个人的”。故填personal。 6．句意：他想成为一名著名的艺术家。根据 a famous 可知，此处需要表示职业的名词，art 的名词形式 artist 意为“艺术家”，符合语境。故填artist。 7．句意：从上个月起，他就开始上绘画课了。since last month 是现在完成时的标志，主语 he 是第三人称单数，所以用 has taken。故填has taken。 8．句意：我们都认为他画得很好，但他仍然不自信。前后句是转折关系，用 but 连接。故填but。 9．句意：Tom 打算找一份杂志作家的兼职工作。get a part-time job as... 表示“找一份作为……的兼职工作”，as 意为“作为”。故填as。 10．句意：总之，为了实现愿望，我们应该每天努力。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了实现愿望”。故填to make。 02 At the beginning of the year 2025, my New Year’s resolution was huge. I wanted to be the top student in my whole grade. To make it happen, I promised myself 1. ______ (study) for three more hours every night. When the new term began, I studied hard for weeks, trying to remember all the textbook pages. It worked like magic— 2. ______ (I) grades went up fast. Then I started telling myself, “If I am this smart, I can relax a bit…” This sweet little lie got me into trouble. I still sat at my desk, but my mind was far away. Instead of taking notes, I drew pictures on my textbook corners, and imagined becoming a famous 3. ______ (paint). I didn’t study or sleep early. Slowly, my amazing grades began getting much worse than before. Soon, the final exams were coming, but I still felt tired every day. Staying up late turned me into 4. ______ “walking zombie (僵尸)” with dark eye circles. I even slept in class. I knew I had to stop pretending when I found I wasn’t 5. ______ (energy) enough for my favourite sport. But it was too late. Not 6. ______ (surprising), I failed the exams. This “roller-coaster (过山车)” year taught me a lesson: a big dream needs a(n) 7. ______ (organize) plan. No superhero acts, no all-nighters—just little by little, day by day. 8. ______ you rush towards goals like a sprinter (短跑选手) in a 5,000-meter race, you will be tired out. So my 2026 resolution is smarter and simpler: In 2026, I 9. ______ (finish) my homework before 9 p.m. and then I’ll spend 30 minutes on extra learning or simply something I enjoy. This time, I’m playing for keeps, sticking 10. ______ my plan, and I really want to win. 【答案】 1．to study 2．my 3．painter 4．a 5．energetic 6．surprisingly 7．organized 8．If 9．will finish 10．to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回顾了自己2025年因制定了过大且不切实际的新年计划而导致身心俱疲、最终失败的经历，并从中吸取教训，为2026年制定了更明智、更有条理的计划。 1．句意：为了实现这个目标，我向自己承诺每天晚上多学三个小时。根据“I promised myself…”可知，此处表示承诺去做某事。promise sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“承诺某人做某事”。故填to study。 2．句意：这方法简直像魔法一样有效——我的成绩提升得很快。根据“…grades went up fast.”可知，此处修饰名词“grades”，应用形容词性物主代词。I是主格，其形容词性物主代词是my。故填my。 3．句意：我没有记笔记，反而在课本角落画画，想象着自己成为一名著名的画家。根据“imagined becoming a famous…”可知，此处表示想象自己成为一名著名的画家。paint是动词，其名词形式为painter，意为“画家”。空前有不定冠词a，应用单数形式。故填painter。 4．句意：熬夜让我变成了一个带着黑眼圈的“行走的僵尸”。根据“turned me into…“walking zombie” (僵尸)”可知，此处泛指一个像僵尸一样的人。walking以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．句意：当我发现自己连最喜欢的运动都没力气参加时，我知道不能再装下去了。根据“I found I wasn’t…”可知，空处位于be动词wasn’t之后，作表语，应用形容词。energy是名词，其形容词形式为energetic，意为“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。 6．句意：不出所料，我考试不及格了。根据“Not…, I failed the exams.”以及前文提到的作者状态不佳等语境可知，考试失败是意料之中的。surprising是形容词，此处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式surprisingly。Not surprisingly意为“并不令人惊讶的是”。故填surprisingly。 7．句意：这像“过山车”一样起伏的一年给了我一个教训：宏大的梦想需要一个有条理的计划。根据“a(n)…plan”可知，空处修饰名词plan，应用形容词。organize是动词，其过去分词organized可用作形容词，意为“有条理的；有组织的”。故填organized。 8．句意：如果你像短跑选手一样去跑5000米的比赛，你很快就会筋疲力尽。根据“…you rush towards goals like a sprinter (短跑选手) in a 5,000-meter race, you will be tired out.”可知，前后句存在条件关系，“像短跑选手那样跑长跑”是“筋疲力尽”的条件。If意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。句首单词首字母需大写。故填If。 9．句意：所以我2026年的新年决心更明智也更简单：2026年，我要在晚上9点前完成作业，然后花30分钟进行额外学习，或者做点自己喜欢的事。根据“In 2026, I…my homework”可知，时间状语In 2026说明句子应用一般将来时。故填will finish。 10．句意：这一次，我是认真的，我会坚持我的计划，而且我真的想赢。根据“sticking…my plan”可知，此处是固定搭配。stick to意为“坚持；固守”。故填to。 03 Time flies so fast and the New Year is coming. It’s time for me 1. ______ (write) down my New Year’s resolutions. The first resolution is about improving my 2. ______ (relation) with my family. I’m going to have better communication with my parents. And I’m going to spend 3. ______ (much) time with my younger brother and teach him how to solve problems in his life. I hope he 4. ______ (be) happy with me. My 5. ______ (two) resolution has to do with my study. Last term, I got good grades in all my subjects 6. ______ English. So next year, I’m going to spend more time on my English. I hope I can get better grades in English next year. My third resolution is about my health. I hardly ever did exercise before 7. ______ I was very busy with my schoolwork. Next year, I’m going to exercise often. Exercising can help me keep 8. ______ (energy) during the day. The last resolution is about my 9. ______ (improve). I’m going to take up a new hobby—reading books. I’ll read more books about computers and history. 10. ______ (something) can be achieved easily. I promise I’ll try my best to make it. 【答案】1．to write 2．relationship/relationships 3．more 4．will be 5．second 6．except 7．because 8．energetic 9．improvement 10．Nothing. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的新年计划，涉及家庭关系、学业、健康和个人提升四个方面。 1．句意：是时候写下我的新年决心了。此句是“It’s time for sb. to do sth.”固定句型，意为“是某人做某事的时候了”，此处应填动词不定式to write。故填to write。 2．句意：第一个决心是关于改善我和家人的关系。根据“improving my...with my family”可知，此处指改善和家人的关系，名词relationship“关系”符合语境，此处可以指代抽象意义的关系，填relationship；也可以指代具体、明确的人际或事物关系，为可数名词，填复数形式。故填relationship/relationships。 3．句意：我打算花更多的时间和我弟弟在一起，教他如何解决生活中的问题。根据“spend...time with my younger brother”可知，此处是和之前相比花更多时间，应用much的比较级more。故填more。 4．句意：我希望他能和我一起幸福快乐。根据“I hope”可知，此处是希望将来的情况，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，所以此处应填will be。故填will be。 5．句意：我的第二个决心和我的学习有关。根据“The first resolution”以及“My third resolution”可知，此处指第二个决心，应用序数词second“第二”。故填second。 6．句意：上学期，我除了英语之外，所有科目都取得了好成绩。根据“I got good grades in all my subjects...English”可知，此处指除了英语之外其他科目成绩好，except“除了”，符合语境。故填except。 7．句意：我以前几乎不锻炼，因为我忙于学业。根据“I hardly ever did exercise before...I was very busy with my schoolwork.”可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 8．句意：锻炼可以帮助我在白天保持精力充沛。keep后接形容词作表语，energy“精力”，名词，其形容词为energetic“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。 9．句意：最后一个决心是关于我的提升。根据“my...”可知，此处应用名词形式，improve“提升”，动词，其名词为improvement。故填improvement。 10．句意：没有什么能轻易实现。something“某事”，根据“I promise I’ll try my best to make it.”可知，此处指没有什么能轻易实现，应该用不定代词nothing“没有什么”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Nothing。  04 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 improve  close  resolution  besides  health  we  join  energy  for  one As the year draws to a 1. ______, it is the perfect time to think about the changes we want to make in the coming new year. We can 2. ______our lives by learning something new, forming good habits, working harder at something, or even improving 3. ______relationships with others. I hope to make next year better than this one, so I am going to make three 4. ______. The 5. ______ one is about taking up a new hobby. I am going to 6. ______the school music club to improve my singing! I think singing is a great activity. And my friends and family all love my singing. I am also going to get fitter. 7. ______ jogging, I am going to do push-ups and sit-ups. I feel 8. ______ after I exercise. I’m sure I’m going to be a 9. ______ and happier person. Last but not least, my English isn’t good enough, so I am going to study 10. ______two more hours each weekend. It might be hard, but I am going to get a lot better at English! 【答案】1．close 2．improve 3．our 4．resolutions 5．first 6．join 7．Besides 8．energetic 9．healthier 10．for 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在新年之际对于未来一年的规划与决心。 1．句意：随着这一年接近尾声，这是思考我们想在即将到来的新年做出什么改变的完美时机。根据“draws to a...”可知，此处使用名词，draw to a close“结束，收尾”。故填close。 2．句意：我们可以通过学习新事物、养成好习惯、更加努力地工作，甚至改善与他人的关系来改善我们的生活。根据“by learning something new, forming good habits, working harder at something, or even improving...relationships with others.”可知，此处指改善生活，improve“改善”，动词，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填improve。 3．句意：我们可以通过学习新事物、养成好习惯、更加努力地工作，甚至改善与他人的关系来改善我们的生活。根据“relationships with others”可知，此处指我们的关系，our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词relationships。故填our。 4．句意：我希望明年比今年更好，所以我要立三个决心。根据“I hope to make next year better than this one”可知，此处指下决心，resolution“决心”，可数名词，three后跟名词复数。故填resolutions。 5．句意：第一个是培养一个新的爱好。根据“I am going to make three”和“The...one”可知，此处指第一个决心，one的序数词为first。故填first。 6．句意：我要加入学校音乐俱乐部来提高我的歌唱水平！根据“the school music club”可知，此处指加入俱乐部，join“加入”，动词，be going to后跟动词原形。故填join。 7．句意：除了慢跑，我还打算做俯卧撑和仰卧起坐。根据“I am going to do push-ups and sit-ups.”可知，此处指除了慢跑，还打算做俯卧撑和仰卧起坐，besides“除了……之外（还有）”。故填Besides。 8．句意：锻炼后我感到精力充沛。根据“I am also going to get fitter.”可知，此处指锻炼后精力充沛，energy的形容词为energetic“精力充沛的”，在句中作表语。故填energetic。 9．句意：我相信我会成为一个更健康、更快乐的人。根据“I am also going to get fitter.”可知，此处指更健康，health的形容词为healthy“健康的”，and连接并列成分，根据“happier”可知，此处使用形容词比较级healthier。故填healthier。 10．句意：最后但并非最不重要的一点是，我的英语不够好，所以我打算每个周末多学习两个小时。for后接一段时间。故填for。 05 Everyone has dreams. Whether they are to become a scientist and discover new and 1._____ (amaze) things, or become a star basketball player and be the highest 2.______ (pay) player in the team, people imagine their future. I have dreams for the future just like everyone else. And I will try my best 3._______ (achieve) them. College is my 4.______ (one) step toward achieving my dream. At present I am a student in high school. I do my best to keep my grades up, because I know that they will help me into college. I dream 5.______ going to the University of California, San Diego to get a Bachelor's degree in Biology, then coming back to Stockton to attend 6.______ good university and getting a PhD in Pharmacy. By the time I get this degree, I will be around 28, so I hope that it will all be worth it. I plan to get a job as a medicine researcher. I hope I could 7.______ (possible) find new, more effective ways of treating patients. As you can see, I have big 8._______ (plan) for my future. I plan to make something of myself, and not to give up. I have a major fear of failure, and I won't let it get to 9.______ (I). My parents expect a lot out of me, and I think 10.______ I have done a good job so far. My dreams are the things that keep me going. I will make them come true one day. 【答案】1．amazing 2．paid 3．to achieve 4．first 5．of 6．a 7．possibly 8．plans 9．me 10．that 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者对未来的梦想与规划，表达了为实现理想不断努力、永不放弃的决心。 1. 句意：无论它们是成为一名科学家，发现新奇且令人惊叹的事物。修饰事物用形容词 amazing，表示“令人惊叹的”。故为 amazing。 2. 句意：或者成为一名明星篮球运动员，成为球队里收入最高的球员。过去分词 paid 作定语，表示“被支付报酬的”，highest paid 意为“收入最高的”。故为 paid。 3. 句意：我会尽我最大的努力去实现它们。try one's best to do sth. 固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故为 to achieve。 4. 句意：大学是我实现梦想的第一步。表示顺序用序数词 first，意为“第一”。故为 first。 5. 句意：我梦想去加利福尼亚大学圣地亚哥分校。dream of doing sth. 固定搭配，意为“梦想做某事”。故为 of。 6. 句意：然后回到斯托克顿上一所好大学，获得药学博士学位。泛指一所好大学，good 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。故为 a。 7. 句意：我希望我能有可能找到新的、更有效的治疗病人的方法。修饰动词 find 用副词 possibly，意为“可能地”。故为 possibly。 8. 句意：如你所见，我对未来有宏大的计划。plan 为可数名词，前面没有冠词，用复数 plans。故为 plans。 9. 句意：我非常害怕失败，但我不会让它影响我。介词 to 后接宾格 me。故为 me。 10. 句意：我父母对我期望很高，而且我认为到目前为止我做得很好。 句意为：that 引导宾语从句，只起连接作用，无词义。故为 that。 提高篇 06 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次,其中有两个多余单词。 relationship discuss own able paint well resolution hobby good decide improve sure On New Year's Day, just as humans do, animals also make 1. ________. On this day, all animals go to the Lion's home and 2. ________ their resolutions for the coming year. The Monkey says, "I wanted to learn how to swim last year, but I am still not 3. ________ to do that. My mother told me to do only what I can do. This year, I am going to take up a new 4. ________ like painting and I may 5. ________ a beautiful picture of the animal world one day." The Dog says, "I hope to have a better 6. ________ with humans. Last year, I helped the police catch some criminals. This year I'm going to bring more happiness to people." The Fox says, "I'm going to 7. ________ my acting and become the 8. ________ actor in the forest." "What about you, Pig?" the Lion asks. The Pig responds, "I am still not 9. ________ about my plan, but I want to have my 10. ________ room so I can sleep well every day." "Ha ha..." the other animals laugh. 【答案】1．resolutions 2．discuss 3．able 4．hobby 5．paint 6．relationship 7．improve 8．best 9．sure 10．own 【导语】本文讲述了新年当天，动物们聚集在一起讨论各自新年决心的有趣故事。 【解析】 1. 句意：在元旦，和人类一样，动物们也立下决心。make resolutions 为固定搭配，意为“下定决心，立新年决心”。故为 resolutions。 2. 句意：在这一天，所有动物都来到狮子家，讨论来年的决心。and 连接并列谓语，用动词原形 discuss，意为“讨论”。故为 discuss。 3. 句意：去年我想学游泳，但我仍然不会。be able to 为固定搭配，意为“能够”。故为 able。 4. 句意：今年，我打算培养一个新爱好，比如画画。take up a new hobby 意为“培养一个新爱好”。故为 hobby。 5. 句意：也许有一天我能画出一幅美丽的动物世界图画。情态动词 may 后接动词原形 paint，意为“画画”。故为 paint。 6. 句意：我希望和人类有更好的关系。have a better relationship with… 意为“与……有更好的关系”。故为 relationship。 7. 句意：我打算提高我的演技。be going to 后接动词原形 improve，意为“提高，改善”。故为 improve。 8. 句意：成为森林里最好的演员。the 后接形容词最高级 best，意为“最好的”。故为 best。 9. 句意：我仍然不确定我的计划。be sure about 为固定搭配，意为“对……确定”。故为 sure。 10. 句意：但是我想拥有我自己的房间。my own 意为“我自己的”，修饰名词 room。故为 own。 07 Dear Susan, How is it going? I’m very glad to learn that you 1. ______ (study) with us next month. Tomorrow is Sunday and I’d like 2. ______ (invite) you to my home. My parents can cook some delicious Chinese food for us. Also, my grandmother 3. ______ (want) to make some Chinese knots (中国结) for you. She 4. ______ (learn) to do it when she was young. She hopes you will like 5. ______ (they). It is just five 6. ______ (kilometer) from the train station to my home. So you can take a bus to my home. 7. ______ you can get to the train station before 6:00 a.m., you can catch the first No. 12 bus there. And you should get off at the Center Park. Walk forward for five minutes and you will 8. ______ (easy) find a tall red building. My home 9. ______ (be) near it. I’ll meet you there. After you arrive at my home, I’ll show you around during the daytime. In the morning, I’ll take you to the 10. ______ (high) mountain in my hometown. In the afternoon, we’ll visit a 11. ______ (person) painting show in the park. At six o’clock, my parents will serve us some traditional Chinese food. In the evening, I’ll take you to a concert to enjoy 12. ______ (wonder) music. 13. ______ that, my father will drive us home. Can you come to my home tomorrow? Please reply to me as soon 14. ______ possible. I’m sure you will have 15. ______ good time this Sunday. Looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Li Mei 【答案】1. will study 2. to invite 3. wants 4. learned/learnt 5. them 6. kilometers 7. If 8. easily 9. is 10. highest 11. personal 12. wonderful 13. After 14. as 15. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是李梅写给苏珊的一封信，邀请苏珊周日来家中做客，并介绍了行程安排、交通方式等。 1．句意：我很高兴得知你下个月将和我们一起学习。根据“next month”可知，此处应用一般将来时，其基本结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will study。 2．句意：明天是周日，我想邀请你来我家。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，固定搭配，此处需用invite的不定式to invite。故填to invite。 3．句意：而且我奶奶想要给你做一些中国结。根据“Also, my grandmother ...”可知，主语my grandmother是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，want的三单形式为wants。故填wants。 4．句意：她年轻时就学会做这个了。根据“when she was young”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，需用learn的过去式learned/learnt。故填learned/learnt。 5．句意：她希望你会喜欢它们。根据“She hopes you will like ...”可知，此处作like的宾语，需用they的宾格形式them。故填them。 6．句意：从火车站到我家只有五公里。five后接可数名词复数，kilometer的复数形式为 kilometers。故填kilometers。 7．句意：如果你能在早上6点前到达火车站，你可以在那里赶上12路公交车的首班车。根据“... you can get to the train station before 6:00 a.m., you can catch the first No. 12 bus there.”可知，“在早上6点前到火车站”是“搭上首班 12 路车”的条件，需用if引导条件状语从句，注意句首单词的首字母要大写。故填If。 8．句意：向前走五分钟，你会很容易找到一栋红色的高楼。根据“you will ... find a tall red building”可知，此处修饰动词find，需用easy的副词形式easily。故填easily。 9．句意：我家就在它附近。根据“My home ... near it.”可知，主语My home是单数，描述一般情况用一般现在时，be动词需用is。故填is。 10．句意：早上，我会带你去我家乡最高的山。根据“in my hometown”可知，此处应表示家乡最高的山，需用high的最高级形式highest。故填highest。 11．句意：下午，我们会去公园参观一场个人画展。根据“we’ll visit a ... painting show”可知，此处修饰名词短语painting show，需用person的形容词形式personal。故填personal。 12．句意：晚上，我会带你去音乐会欣赏美妙的音乐。根据“I’ll take you to a concert to enjoy ... music”可知，此处修饰名词music，需用wonder的形容词形式wonderful。故填wonderful。 13．句意：在那之后，我爸爸会开车送我们回家。根据“enjoy ... music”和“my father will drive us home”可知，此处应表示在音乐会结束之后，李梅爸爸会开车送她们回家，after“在……之后”，注意句首单词的首字母要大写。故填After。 14．句意：请尽快回复我。as soon as possible“尽快”，固定搭配。故填as。 15．句意：我确定这个周日你会玩得很开心。have a good time“玩得开心”，固定搭配。故填a。 08 Li Ming was a young student. He wanted to learn English. At first, he was very 1. ______ (energy) and excited. He thought learning English would be easy and he was very confident in his abilities. He decided 2. ______ (stick) to a daily routine of reading and speaking. However, after a few weeks, Li Ming started to get tired 3. ______ the routine. The words seemed difficult, and he felt like he was not making progress. He began to neglect (忽视) his daily practice — he 4. ______ (miss) a few days at first, and then more. Li Ming's teacher, Mrs Wang, noticed his change. Surprisingly, instead of getting angry, she advised (建议) him 5. ______ (wise). "Li Ming," she said, "everyone feels this way sometimes. It's normal to get tired. But progress often comes from trying 6. ______ (you) best, even when it's hard. Don't give up." Li Ming thought about Mrs Wang's words. He remembered his initial (最初的) excitement. He made 7. ______ resolution. He told himself, "I will start practising again." He found 8. ______ (way) to make learning more fun, like watching English cartoons and listening to English songs. He kept working hard, and slowly, he began to see progress. His 9. ______ (confident) grew. Now, Li Ming enjoys English more than ever 10. ______ he has formed good English learning habits. 【答案】 1．energetic 2．to stick 3．of 4．missed 5．wisely 6．your 7．a 8．ways 9．confidence 10．because 【导语】本文讲述了李明学习英语从热情高涨到遇到瓶颈，在老师鼓励下重新坚持、养成好习惯并取得进步的故事。 【解析】 1. 句意：起初，他精力充沛，非常兴奋。energy变为形容词energetic作表语，意为“精力充沛的”。故为 energetic。 2. 句意：他决定坚持每天阅读和口语的日常练习。decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。故为 to stick。 3. 句意：然而几周后，李明开始对这种日常练习感到厌倦。get tired of为固定短语，意为“对……感到厌倦”。故为 of。 4. 句意：他开始忽视日常练习——起初他错过了几天，然后越来越多。上下文为一般过去时，miss的过去式为missed。故为 missed。 5. 句意：令人惊讶的是，她没有生气，而是明智地建议他。wise变为副词wisely修饰动词advised，意为“明智地”。故为 wisely。 6. 句意：但是进步往往来自于尽你最大的努力，即使在困难的时候。try one's best为固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力”。故为 your。 7. 句意：他下定决心。make a resolution为固定短语，意为“下定决心”。故为 a。 8. 句意：他找到了让学习更有趣的方法。way为可数名词，此处表示多种方法，用复数ways。故为 ways。 9. 句意：他的信心增强了。confident变为名词confidence作主语，意为“信心”。故为 confidence。 10. 句意：现在，李明比以往任何时候都更喜欢英语，因为他已经养成了良好的英语学习习惯。because引导原因状语从句，表原因。故为 because。   ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $