精品解析：江苏扬州市仪征市2025一2026学年第一学期期未学情调研八年级英语试卷

2025—2026学年第一学期期末测试试卷(A卷) 八年级英语 考试时间：110分钟 满分：140分 一、听力测试(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) 第一部分 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话，听两遍。 1. What will the weather be like this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What did Jack have for lunch? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does Ted like to play? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What time will the class begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a library. 6. How far is it from the girl’s school to her home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About five kilometres B. About six kilometres. C. About seven kilometres. 7. What is wrong with Daniel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a cold. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache. 8. How many children will take part in the dinner party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 9. How often does Jessica have English lessons? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. Why can’t the boy use the CD player? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s lost. B. Mrs. Black borrowed it. C. It doesn’t work. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，每段对话或短文后各有几道小题，选出你认为最合适的答案，听两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who drove the car to work this morning? A The boy’s sister. B. The boy’s mother. C. The boy’s father. 12. How will the boy go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By underground. 听短文，从题中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Pollution ____13____ is the most serious kind of pollution. Reason Cars, ____14____ and factories all pollute the air every day. Ways Making new laws to stop pollution Stopping ____15____. Going to work or school by bus or by sharing the same car. 13. A. Water pollution B. Air pollution C. Noise pollution 14. A. trains B. planes C. ships 15. A. smoking B. shouting C. driving 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where was Tom yesterday evening? A. In the flat. B. At school. C. On a farm. 17 Who called the police for help? A. Tom. B. His mother C. His father. 18. How did Tom pass the time? A. By listening to music. B. By playing games. C. By playing cards. 19. When did the lights come back? A At 6:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At10:00pm. 20. How did they feel after the typhoon? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Afraid. 二、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 21. —What ________ cold weather it is! —Yes, but we have ________ unusual time because we can see snow. A. a; an B. a; / C. /; an D. /; a 22. —Why are you in a hurry? —________ the early bus to the city. A. Catch B. Catching C. Caught D. To catch 23. —I feel a little bit worried about the coming exam. What can I do? —Relax yourself. With a little more ________, you can pass the exam. A. effect B. effort C. energy D. event 24. Amy and her friends were rowing a boat ________ we were climbing the hill. A. as B. if C. while D. when 25. Which of the following sentences describes an emergency? A. A man was hurt in a car accident. B. An earthquake damaged the road. C. Heavy floods washed away the village. D. A forest fire burnt many trees very quickly. 26. The sentence structure of “Millie flies a kite.” is “________”. A. S+V+P B. S+V+O+C C. S+V+O+O D. S+V+O 27. Henry keeps exercising every morning. ________, he looks healthier. A. For example B. By the way C. As a result D. What’s more 28. This snake is so ________ that it can kill a person. A. lively B. deadly C. kindly D. lovely 29. —Hello, who is that speaking? —________. A. This is Simon. B. I am Simon. C. That is Simon. D. He is Simon. 30. Our teacher tells us the deep ocean isn’t warm, bright ________ noisy. A. or B. so C. and D. but 31. —Did you notice him come in? —No. I ________ a football match on TV. A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. was watching 32. — What do you think of the film Avatar? — It can’t be ________. I want to watch it again. A. best B. better C. worse D. worst 33. Don’t give up, Amy! Stand up, ________ sadness and have a new beginning. A. get rid of B. get back to C. get along with D. get on with 34. Mr Wu asked us ________ the animals in the zoo because it might make them sick. A. feeding B. to feed C. don’t feed D. not to feed 35. —We should eat less and exercise more. —________. It’s really important. A. You’re welcome B. You said it C. You’re OK D. You had it 三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) Norwood was driving her three friends home last February. They were laughing and chatting happily inside the car ____36____ another car hit them. The four girls screamed ____37____, and their car was sent into the yard of a nearby home, and crashed into a tree. As smoke ____38____ from the car, a person nearby shouted, “It is dangerous! Get out of the car, girls!” Norwood crawled (爬) out through the window, ____39____ broken glass. Another two of her friends ____40____ to get out of the car too. They ran for life. But halfway, Norwood realized that Simmons, her best friend, wasn’t with them. Norwood ran back ____41____ and found Simmons senseless in the back seat. She opened the back door, pulled her friend out, took her to ____42____. Norwood checked her pulse on the neck, and put her head ____43____ her friend’s chest (胸膛). There was no ____44____ of life. And the ____45____ girl knew it was time to start doing CPR (心肺复苏). Luckily, Norwood kept learning CPR herself and got her CPR certificate the other day. She started ____46____ Simmons’s chest with her fingers. And then Norwood breathed into her friend’s mouth to fill her ____47____ with air. After more than 30 compressions (按压), Simmons began coughing and taking quick deep breaths for air. The CPR ____48____! Soon, the doctors and the nurses ____49____ and rushed Simmons to the hospital to receive medical help. Thanks to Norwood’s quick thinking and action, Simmons was safe and ____50____. She was moved deeply, and expressed her thanks to Norwood. 36. A. if B. when C. after D. because 37. A. in fear B. in a hurry C. in time D. in return 38. A. dropped B. fell C. raised D. rose 39. A. avoiding B. holding C. offering D. preventing 40. A. failed B. refused C. managed D. suggested 41. A. right away B. just now C. so far D. till now 42. A. save B. safe C. safely D. safety 43 A. in B. on C. across D. behind 44. A. way B. sign C. choice D. advice 45. A. curious B. brave C. creative D. successful 46. A. hitting B. cutting C. beating D. pressing 47. A. head B. kidney C. lungs D. hand 48. A. showed B. won C. made D. worked 49. A. got B. left C. arrived D. reached 50. A. slow B. strong C. sound D. satisfied 四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) A A Special Meal for Pandas at Locajoy Theme Park Locajoy Theme Park in Chongqing’s Yongchuan organized a joyful celebration to celebrate the third birthday of four giant pandas yesterday. Zookeepers made a special meal for the pandas. The food was in the shape of Tanghulu which is the traditional local snack. In order to give them healthy diets, the zookeepers also provided them with some bamboo leaves and shoots, cherries, strawberries, carrots and corn. Qing Hua, Qing Lu, Qiao Yue, and Ai Lian were born at the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda in Sichuan Province and moved to the Locajoy park at the end of 2023. Since then, the four pandas have grown well under the care of the zookeeping team and become beloved stars at the park. 51. Why did the park hold the celebration? A. To welcome new pandas. B. To take good care of pandas. C. To make special food for pandas D. To celebrate the third birthday of pandas. 52. The meal is special because ________. A. the food is made by zookeepers B. the food is very healthy and fresh C. the food is in the shape of Tanghulu D. the food is a kind of traditional snack 53. What type of article is it? A. A news report. B. A blog post. C. A personal diary. D. A travel guide. B White Fang sensed something terrible. He gave a low and sad howl (嚎叫) outside. In fact, Scott was sad too. He was sad about the idea of leaving White Fang, but he knew the place like California wasn’t suitable for a dog. Five or six times he changed his mind. But in the end he decided firmly not to take him. He told himself, “He would hate living in a city, anyway.” Then White Fang saw his love-master packing his things into a bag. His god was going away again, and, like last time, he wasn’t taking White Fang with him. That night he howled long, pointing his nose to the stars and telling them of his sadness. The next day Scott called White Fang into the room. “You poor thing,” he said, rubbing his ears. “I’m starting the long trail, where you cannot follow. Now give me a last goodbye howl.” But White Fang didn’t howl. He put his head between his master’s arm and body. Then, at that moment from the Yukon River, the boat’s whistle sounded. “You need to go now,” said Matt. The two men locked the doors and went outside. From inside they could hear White Fang howling more and more loudly. He was howling like dogs do when their master is dead. Down by the river, everything was busy. The two men stood shaking hands, but Matt’s hand suddenly dropped as he saw White Fang sitting on the deck a few meters away. Scott saw him as well. When Scott patted the dog, he noticed blood on his nose and a fresh cut between his eyes. The boat’s whistle sounded again. Scott bent down to White Fang, “Howl for me now, you brave guy!” White Fang howled happily and knew he would stay with his god all the time. —Adapted from White Fang 54. How does the writer show Scott had difficulty leaving White Fang in Paragraph 2? A. By describing some actions. B. By describing the thoughts. C. By describing some conversations. D. By describing the environment. 55. The writer uses the word “howl” several times in the article to show ________. A. the real sound from White Fang B. the changes in White Fang’s feelings C. the friendship between White Fang and Matt D. the happiness about leaving White Fang’s master 56. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? ①Scott locked the doors and went outside to the boat. ②Scott bent down to White Fang and asked him to howl. ③Scott decided firmly not to take White Fang to California. ④Scott saw White Fang sitting on the deck a few meters away. ⑤Scott called White Fang into the room and said goodbye to him. A. ③⑤①④② B. ⑤②③①④ C. ⑤③②①④ D. ③⑤④①② 57. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph tells us ________. A. Scott hit White Fang on his nose B. Scott warned White Fang to leave him C. White Fang got hurt in order to see Scott again D. White Fang was hurt so badly that Matt took him home C Wolves don’t seem like climate heroes. But a new study has found that reintroducing (再次引进) them into the wild will help the climate. Wolves encourage forests to grow, and bigger forests take in more carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas that traps the Sun’s heat around the Earth and causes climate change. Today, there are no wild wolves in Scotland. They died out more than 250 years ago because humans hunted them. With no wolves left, the number of red deer has increased because there are now no natural predators (天敌) to kill them. Although this is good for the deer, it’s not so good for Scotland’s forests. Red deer like to eat young trees, which stops forests from growing. Only 4% of Scotland’s land is covered by forests. A team of researchers (研究人员) uses AI to watch the effects of reintroducing wolves into the wild in Scotland. The team works out that around 167 wolves will be enough to bring down the number of red deer. Forests can get a chance to grow. What’s more, they can take in and store one million tons of extra carbon dioxide each year. So, reintroducing wolves to Scotland is good for its climate. The researchers know their study will not be welcomed. Some people don’t want wolves to return into the wild. Farmers are worried that wolves will attack their animals. Lee Schofield, who works on the study, says the team wants to provide new information to help people understand the importance of reintroducing wolves into the wild. 58. What does the underlined word “greenhouse” mean in the second paragraph? A. 绿屋 B. 温室 C. 草房 D. 环保室 59. What happened in Scotland without wolves left? A. The number of red deer is increasing. B. It is easy for woodlands to grow well. C. People hunted red deer instead of wolves. D. The weather in Scotland is becoming colder. 60. What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 4? A. Around 167 wolves were not enough. B. AI helps people reintroduce wolves to Scotland. C. The forests take in millions of tons of carbon dioxide. D. Reintroducing wolves has positive effects on the climate. 61. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Some people don’t want wolves to return into the wild. B. Farmers in Scotland welcome the idea of wolves returning. C. Reintroducing wolves causes carbon dioxide to increase in the air. D. The team will keep working on reintroducing wolves into the wild. D Meteorologists are scientists who study changes in the Earth’s weather and predict storms. Scientists say that there are about 16 million thunderstorms on Earth every year and at any moment, about 2,000 are happening in different places across the planet. The word storm is used to describe lots of extreme weather conditions. These can include strong winds, heavy rain, snow, and thunder and lightning. A sudden drop in the weight of the air can mean bad weather is on its way. Meteorologists use a barometer (气压计) to predict storms. Some animals seem able to sense these changes too. Scientists have noticed sharks swimming to deeper waters before storms and birds changing their direction of flight to avoid storms. The idea became popular in the 1950s and organizations across the world now do the same. The Met Office, which studies the UK’s weather, started naming storms in 2015. It works with organizations. Every year they ask the public to suggest names for a new list. The 2023—2024 storm season reached the letter L in the list — the furthest it has ever got. However, the season before only had two named storms. Storm Eowyn in January was the strongest to hit the UK in the last 10 years, with wind speeds over 100 miles per hour. It was almost as powerful as the Great Storm of 1987. Then, 15 million trees were blown down. The UK isn’t getting more storms but scientists think climate change has increased rainfall in storms, making them more intense. To keep people safe, the Met Office gives the public weather warnings. For Storm Eowyn, the UK Government also sent emergency messages to people’s phones. 62. What is Meteorologists’ job according to the passage? A. Sending messages to people’s phones. B. Inventing a barometer to predict storms. C. Helping birds change their direction of flight. D. Studying changes in weather and predicting storms. 63. Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 4? A. Studying climate change makes it easy to prevent storms. B. Meteorologists and animals can predict storms in different ways. C. Naming storms will make people more aware of possible dangers. D. The Met Office gives some advice on how to keep safe in the storms. 64. The writer uses some numbers in Paragraph 5 to show ________. A. Storm Eowyn happened in January B. Storm Eowyn was the strongest storm C. Storm Eowyn was named after the public D. Storm Eowyn blew down millions of trees 65. What might be the best title of the article? A. Naming the Storms and protecting us B. Learning from meteorologists C. Understanding Storms and Staying Safe D. Studying weather in different ways 五、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分；每空一词) 66. Believe in yourself! It is the ________ step towards success. (one) 67. ________ a better learning environment is helpful for learning. (create) 68. Good learners are willing to think by ________ and ask questions. (them) 69. It is ________ to become a better learner without learning from others. (possible) 70. Make sure you have enough sleep, or you will become ________ than others. (lazy) 71. Wise learners are ready to ________ new ideas and different opinions. (接受) 72. It is a good idea for learners to listen to the teacher ________ in class. (仔细地) 73. A study showed many students ________ their memory skills by using mind maps. (改善) 74. A curious mind often leads to understanding new things and getting more ________. (知识) 75. Learners can use many learning tools, ________ books, videos, and educational apps. (包括) 六、(共5题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读表达 A23a is the world’s largest iceberg (冰山). It has started to move again after staying in the same place for more than 30 years. It is now slowly travelling across the Southern Ocean near Antarctica (南极洲). A23a is huge. It is about 400 metres thick and covers an area nearly the size of the US state of Rhode Island. Its journey has been full of interesting and amazing stories. The iceberg first broke away from Antarctica in 1986. Soon after that, it stopped on the seafloor and couldn’t move at all. So why is it moving again now? Scientists say the iceberg melted a little and became lighter. This helped it move away. They also say this is a natural condition and is not directly caused by climate change. Scientists think A23a will move towards warmer waters. When it reaches those places, it will probably break into smaller pieces. “It’s really exciting to see A23a on the move again after stopping for so long,” said Andrew Meijers, one of the scientists. Scientists are now watching A23a closely. They think studying the changes can help people understand how such giant icebergs influence sea animals and the environment along the way. In a word, it is very important to pay attention to changes in nature. Changes in nature help to protect the environment. 根据短文内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过10个单词)。 76. How long did A23a stay in the same place? _______________________________________________ 77. When did A23a first break away from Antarctica? _______________________________________________ 78. Why is A23a moving again now? _______________________________________________ 79. What will probably happen when it reaches warmer waters? _______________________________________________ 80. Is it important to pay attention to changes in nature? Why? _______________________________________________ 七、 (共10空：每空1分，计10分) (每空一词) 缺词填空 The Start of Spring is the first solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar. In 2026, it falls o____81____ 4 February. After this day, everything turns green. People clearly notice that daytime becomes much l____82____ and the weather gets much warmer. People across the country celebrate the s____83____ of a new season in different ways. One popular activity is “flying kites”. In spring, the days are bright and the wind b____84____. It seems that it is the best season for this outdoor activity. People have the chance to enjoy the fresh air, and it is also good for their h____85____. Another famous tradition is “biting the spring” On this special day, people in many parts of China eat carrots or spring rolls. They believe these foods can bring l____86____ and energy. In some parts of China, people also make a small “spring ox (春牛)”. Everyone, even a child can make one e____87____ with simple materials and steps. The ox m____88____ hard work and hope. In this way, people welcome spring and hope for a good harvest that year. People follow these traditions for t____89____ of years. The elders pass them on to the young people. Therefore, many young people are i____90____ in these traditions too. The spirit of The Start of Spring continues to live on. 八、书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 91. 昨晚八点在下雨吗？(汉译英) __________________________________ 92. Max总是鼓励我继续尝试。（汉译英） __________________________________ 93. 中国人民把一年分为了24个部分。(汉译英) __________________________________ 94. 森林为野生动物提供食物和栖息地。（汉译英） __________________________________ 95. 由于猎杀，野外的狐狸正处于危险之中。（汉译英） __________________________________ B. 写作(计20分) 96. 为丰富校园生活，倡导热爱自然。你校英语杂志社举办了主题为 “探索湿地，守护自然” 的演讲比赛。假设你是李华，想参加此次比赛，请你以 “The winter wetlands” 为题，根据下面的图示和要求写一篇演讲稿。 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯： 2. 必须包括所有要点内容，并适当发挥： 3. 词数在100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数) ： 4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 The winter wetlands Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. Today, I would like to talk about the winter wetlands with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s all become protectors of our wetlands! Thanks! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $同学们，2025至2026学年八年级英语期末测试听力部分现在开始，请做好准备。第一部分听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话。听两遍。One, IT is Sunny now, but the weather report . says IT will rain this afternoon. IT is Sunny now, but the . weather reports says IT will rain this afternoon. Two. I had rice for lunch. What about you? Jack. I don't like rice. I had noodles. I had rice for lunch. What about you? Jack. I don't like rice. I had noodles. Three, what do . you like to play table tennis? Yes, it's my favorite sport. Ted, do you like to play . table tennis? Yes, it's my favorite sport. Four, it's nine . o'clock. We must go now. Frank. take IT easy. The class will begin in half an hour. It's nine o'clock. We must go now. Frank. take IT easy. The class will begin in half an hour. Five, can I do . something for you, sir? I'd like a blue hat. Can I do something for you? Ah, i'd like a blue hat. Six is your home near our school? No. IT is about seven kilometers away. Is your home near our school? No, IT is about seven kilometers away. seven. Daniel didn't . come to school today. Do you know why? Oh, he is at home. mrs. Green, he has caught a bad cold. Daniel didn't come to school today. Do you know why? Oh, he is at home. mrs. Green, he has caught a bad cold. Eight, dear, how many . children will come to the dinner party tonight? Three will come. Dear, how many children will come to the dinner party tonight? Three will come. Nine, how often do you have english lessons? Jessica, three . times a week, and I like english best. How often do you have english lessons? Jessica. three times a week, and I like english best. Ten, where is the C, D player? Mom. i'm afraid you can't use IT right now. I landed to mrs. black. Where is the CD player, mom. i'm afraid you can't use IT right now. I landed to mrs. black. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，每段对话或短文后各有几道小题，选出你认为最合适的答案，听两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第11至12题。There is something wrong with my bike. Could you drive me to school? Mom. sorry, my car is not at home. You're sister driver ET hair office this morning. Oh no. How can I go to school? Why don't you take the underground? The underground station isn't far from our house. Good idea. There is something wrong with my bike. Could you drive me to school? Mom. sorry, my car is not at home. You're sister driving at the her office this morning. Oh, no. How can I go to school? Why don't you take the underground? The underground station isn't far from our house. Good idea. 听第一篇短文，从13至15小题中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。One of the biggest problems today is pollution. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It's bad for all living things in the world, cause plants and factories all pollute the air every day. Many countries are now making laws to stop pollution. I think we should do something to stop pollution in our daily lives. We should stop smoking. We can go to work or school by bus or with our friends in the same car. Everyone must help to stop pollution. One of the biggest problems nowadays is pollution. A pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It's bad for all living things in the world. Cause planes and factories will pollute the air every day. Many countries are now making loss to stop pollution. I think we should do something to stop pollution in our daily lives. We should stop smoking. We can go to work, school by muscle with our friends in the same car. Everyone must help to stop pollution. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。A strong type from his thom's town. Yesterday evening, his parents and he were in the flat. The wind was really loud and rain was coming down fast. At about eight o'clock, P. M. The lights went off in the flat. They were unable to see anything around them. His mother called the police for help to pass the time. Tom decided to listen to music at o clock. The lights came back to the flat. The typhoon was moving away from their town. They were very tired, so they decided to go to bed. A strong type food hit thom's time yesterday evening. His parents and he were in the flat. The wind was really loud and rain was coming down fast. At about eight o'clock, P. M. The lights went off in a flat. They were unable to see anything around them. His mother called the police for help. The past, the time tom decided to listen to music, at ten o'clock, the lights came back to their flat. The typhoon was moving away from their town. They were very tired, so they decided to go to bed. 听力测试到此结束。 2025—2026学年第一学期期末测试试卷(A卷) 八年级英语 考试时间：110分钟 满分：140分 一、听力测试(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) 第一部分 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话，听两遍。 1. What will the weather be like this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: It is sunny now. W: But the weather reports say it will rain this afternoon. 2. What did Jack have for lunch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I had rice for lunch. What about you, Jack? M: I don’t like rice. I had noodles. 3. What does Ted like to play? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W:Ted, do you like to play table tennis? M:Yes, it’s my favorite sport. 4. What time will the class begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s nine o’clock. We must go now, Frank. M: Take it easy. The class will begin in half an hour. 5. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I do something for you, sir? M: I’d like a blue hat. 6. How far is it from the girl’s school to her home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About five kilometres B. About six kilometres. C. About seven kilometres. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Is your home near our school? W: No, it is about seven kilometres away. 7. What is wrong with Daniel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a cold. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Daniel didn’t come to school today. Do you know why? M: Oh, he is at home, Mrs Green. He has caught a bad cold. 8. How many children will take part in the dinner party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dear, how many children will come to the dinner party tonight? M: Three will come. 9. How often does Jessica have English lessons? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How often do you have English lessons, Jessica? W: Three times a week. And I like English best. 10. Why can’t the boy use the CD player? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s lost. B. Mrs. Black borrowed it. C. It doesn’t work. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where is the CD player, Mom? W: I’m afraid you can’t use it right now. I lent it to Mrs. Black. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，每段对话或短文后各有几道小题，选出你认为最合适的答案，听两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who drove the car to work this morning? A. The boy’s sister. B. The boy’s mother. C. The boy’s father. 12. How will the boy go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By underground. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: There is something wrong with my bike. Could you drive me to school, Mom? W: Sorry, my car is not at home. Your sister drove it to her office this morning. M: Oh, no. How can I go to school? W: Why don’t you take the underground? The underground station isn’t far from our house. M: Good idea. 听短文，从题中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Pollution ____13____ is the most serious kind of pollution. Reason Cars, ____14____ and factories all pollute the air every day. Ways Making new laws to stop pollution Stopping ____15____. Going to work or school by bus or by sharing the same car. 13. A. Water pollution B. Air pollution C. Noise pollution 14. A. trains B. planes C. ships 15. A. smoking B. shouting C. driving 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】 One of the biggest problems today is pollution. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad for all living things in the world. Cars, planes and factories all pollute the air every day. Many countries are now making laws to stop pollution. I think we should do something to stop pollution in our daily lives. We should stop smoking. We can go to work or school by bus or with our friends in the same car. Everyone must help to stop pollution. 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where was Tom yesterday evening? A. In the flat. B. At school. C. On a farm. 17. Who called the police for help? A. Tom. B. His mother C. His father. 18. How did Tom pass the time? A. By listening to music. B. By playing games. C. By playing cards. 19. When did the lights come back? A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At10:00pm. 20. How did they feel after the typhoon? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Afraid. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 A strong typhoon hit Tom’s town yesterday evening. His parents and he were in the flat. The wind was really loud. And rain was coming down fast. At about eight o’clock pm. The lights went off in their flat. They weren’t able to see anything around them. His mother called the police for help. To pass the time Tom decided to listen to music. At ten o’clock the lights came back to their flat. The typhoon was moving away from their town. They were very tired. So they decided to go to bed. 二、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 21. —What ________ cold weather it is! —Yes, but we have ________ unusual time because we can see snow. A. a; an B. a; / C. /; an D. /; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么冷的天气啊！——是的，但我们度过了一段不寻常的时光，因为我们可以看雪。 考查冠词用法。weather为不可数名词，在感叹句中通常不用冠词，故第一空不填；time作“时光，时期”解时为可数名词，此处指“一段不寻常的时光”，且unusual以元音音素/ʌ/开头，应用an。故选C。 22. —Why are you in a hurry? —________ the early bus to the city. A. Catch B. Catching C. Caught D. To catch 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么匆忙？——为了赶上去城里的早班车。 考查非谓语动词。Catch是动词原形；Catching是现在分词或动名词；Caught是过去分词或过去式；To catch是动词不定式。根据问句“Why are you in a hurry?”可知，答语应解释匆忙的原因，用动词不定式(to do)作目的状语，表示“为了做某事”。故选D。 23. —I feel a little bit worried about the coming exam. What can I do? —Relax yourself. With a little more ________, you can pass the exam. A. effect B. effort C. energy D. event 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我对即将到来的考试感到有点担心。我能做什么？——放松自己。再多一点努力，你就能通过考试。 考查名词辨析。effect效果；effort努力；energy能量；event事件。根据“you can pass the exam”，可知此处应表示“再多一点努力”最合理。故选B。 24. Amy and her friends were rowing a boat ________ we were climbing the hill. A. as B. if C. while D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们爬山时，艾米和她的朋友们正在划船。 考查连词辨析。as当……时，随着；if如果；while当……时（强调同时进行）；when当……时（可表示时间点或时间段）。根据“rowing a boat”和“climbing the hill”，可知前后两个动作同时进行，且都用过去进行时，强调动作同时持续，应用while连接。故选C。 25. Which of the following sentences describes an emergency? A. A man was hurt in a car accident. B. An earthquake damaged the road. C. Heavy floods washed away the village. D. A forest fire burnt many trees very quickly. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子描述的是紧急情况？ 考查常识。A man was hurt in a car accident一名男子在车祸中受伤；An earthquake damaged the road地震损坏了道路；Heavy floods washed away the village大洪水冲走了村庄；A forest fire burnt many trees very quickly森林大火迅速烧毁了许多树木。题干关键词“emergency”指需要立即采取行动的危急情况，通常涉及人身安全或生命危险。A项直接描述人员受伤，属于需紧急救援的情况；B、C、D虽为灾害，但未明确提及人员伤亡或即时危险，更侧重事件描述。故选A。 26. The sentence structure of “Millie flies a kite.” is “________”. A. S+V+P B. S+V+O+C C. S+V+O+O D. S+V+O 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：“Millie flies a kite.”这个句子的结构是“主语+谓语+宾语”。 考查句子结构：S+V+P（主系表）：句子中需要有系动词（如be、look、seem等），本句中“flies”是实义动词，不符合。S+V+O+C（主谓宾宾补）：需要有宾语补足语来补充说明宾语的状态或动作，本句中“a kite”是动作的对象，没有补充说明的成分，不符合。S+V+O+O（主谓双宾）：需要有两个宾语（间接宾语和直接宾语），本句中只有“a kite”一个宾语，不符合。 - S+V+O（主谓宾）：本句中“Millie”是主语（S），“flies”是谓语动词（V），“a kite”是动作的对象，即宾语（O），符合该结构。故选D。 27. Henry keeps exercising every morning. ________, he looks healthier. A For example B. By the way C. As a result D. What’s more 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：亨利坚持每天早上锻炼。结果，他看起来更健康了。 考查介词短语及逻辑关系。For example例如；By the way顺便说一下；As a result结果；What’s more而且。前句“Henry keeps exercising every morning.”与后句“he looks healthier”是因果关系，应选用表示结果的短语。故选C。 28. This snake is so ________ that it can kill a person. A. lively B. deadly C. kindly D. lovely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条蛇如此致命，以至于它能杀死一个人。 考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的；deadly致命的；kindly友善的；lovely可爱的。根据后半句“it can kill a person”可知，蛇应该是“致命的”。故选B。 29. —Hello, who is that speaking? —________. A. This is Simon. B. I am Simon. C. That is Simon. D. He is Simon. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，请问你是谁？——我是西蒙。 考查电话用语。在英语电话交流中，询问对方身份时用Who is that (speaking)?；回答时，指自己要说This is...，不能说I am...。选项A符合英语电话用语习惯。故选A。 30. Our teacher tells us the deep ocean isn’t warm, bright ________ noisy. A or B. so C. and D. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师告诉我们，深海不温暖，不明亮，也不喧闹。 考查连词辨析。or或者，常用于否定句中连接并列成分；so因此；and和；but但是。根据否定词“isn’t”可知，此处否定句中列举多项并列成分，应用or连接。故选A。 31. —Did you notice him come in? —No. I ________ a football match on TV. A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. was watching 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你注意到他进来了吗？——没有。我当时正在电视上看一场足球赛。 考查时态辨析。watch观看，一般现在时；watched观看，一般过去时；will watch将观看，一般将来时；was watching正在观看，过去进行时。根据问句“Did you notice him come in?”可知，答语描述的是“他进来”那一刻正在进行的动作，强调过去某一时刻正在发生的事，应用过去进行时。故选D。 32. — What do you think of the film Avatar? — It can’t be ________. I want to watch it again. A. best B. better C. worse D. worst 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《阿凡达》怎么样？——它再好不过了。我想再看一遍。 考查形容词比较级固定句型。best最好的；better更好的；worse更差的；worst最差的。根据答语“I want to watch it again.我想再看一遍。”可知，说话者认为这部电影非常好，结合“can’t be”结构，此处应使用“can’t be better”固定表达，意为“再好不过了”。故选B。 33. Don’t give up, Amy! Stand up, ________ sadness and have a new beginning. A. get rid of B. get back to C. get along with D. get on with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：别放弃，Amy！站起来，摆脱悲伤，重新开始。 考查动词短语辨析。get rid of摆脱；get back to回到；get along with与……相处；get on with继续做。根据前文“Stand up”和“have a new beginning”可知，此处应表示“摆脱悲伤”才能重新开始。故选A。 34. Mr Wu asked us ________ the animals in the zoo because it might make them sick. A. feeding B. to feed C. don’t feed D. not to feed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴老师要求我们不要喂动物园里的动物，因为这可能会让它们生病。 考查非谓语动词。根据动词“asked”可知，其常用结构为“ask sb. to do sth.”，意为“要求某人做某事”，否定形式为“ask sb. not to do sth.”；根据“because it might make them sick”可知，吴老师要求“不要喂动物”，因此应使用动词不定式的否定形式“not to feed”。故选D。 35. —We should eat less and exercise more. —________. It’s really important. A. You’re welcome B. You said it C. You’re OK D. You had it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该少吃多运动。——你说得对，这真的很重要。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；You said it你说得对；You’re OK你没事吧/你还好吗；You had it你做到了。根据“We should eat less and exercise more.”和“It’s really important.”可知，后者表示赞同对方的观点，应选用表示赞同的交际用语。故选B。 三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) Norwood was driving her three friends home last February. They were laughing and chatting happily inside the car ____36____ another car hit them. The four girls screamed ____37____, and their car was sent into the yard of a nearby home, and crashed into a tree. As smoke ____38____ from the car, a person nearby shouted, “It is dangerous! Get out of the car, girls!” Norwood crawled (爬) out through the window, ____39____ broken glass. Another two of her friends ____40____ to get out of the car too. They ran for life. But halfway, Norwood realized that Simmons, her best friend, wasn’t with them. Norwood ran back ____41____ and found Simmons senseless in the back seat. She opened the back door, pulled her friend out, took her to ____42____. Norwood checked her pulse on the neck, and put her head ____43____ her friend’s chest (胸膛). There was no ____44____ of life. And the ____45____ girl knew it was time to start doing CPR (心肺复苏). Luckily, Norwood kept learning CPR herself and got her CPR certificate the other day. She started ____46____ Simmons’s chest with her fingers. And then Norwood breathed into her friend’s mouth to fill her ____47____ with air. After more than 30 compressions (按压), Simmons began coughing and taking quick deep breaths for air. The CPR ____48____! Soon, the doctors and the nurses ____49____ and rushed Simmons to the hospital to receive medical help. Thanks to Norwood’s quick thinking and action, Simmons was safe and ____50____. She was moved deeply, and expressed her thanks to Norwood. 36. A. if B. when C. after D. because 37. A. in fear B. in a hurry C. in time D. in return 38. A. dropped B. fell C. raised D. rose 39. A. avoiding B. holding C. offering D. preventing 40. A. failed B. refused C. managed D. suggested 41. A. right away B. just now C. so far D. till now 42. A. save B. safe C. safely D. safety 43. A. in B. on C. across D. behind 44. A. way B. sign C. choice D. advice 45. A. curious B. brave C. creative D. successful 46. A. hitting B. cutting C. beating D. pressing 47. A. head B. kidney C. lungs D. hand 48. A. showed B. won C. made D. worked 49. A. got B. left C. arrived D. reached 50. A. slow B. strong C. sound D. satisfied 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Norwood在一次车祸中，凭借自己学习的心肺复苏知识，勇敢地挽救了朋友Simmons生命的感人故事。 【36题详解】 句意：她们正在车里开心地说笑，这时另一辆车撞上了她们。 if如果；when当……时候，这时；after在……之后；because因为。根据前文“They were laughing and chatting happily inside the car”和后文“another car hit them”可知，这是“正在做某事，这时突然……”的场景，“be doing...when...”是固定句型。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：四个女孩恐惧地尖叫起来，然后她们的车被撞进了附近一户人家的院子，还撞到了一棵树上。 in fear恐惧地；in a hurry匆忙地；in time及时；in return作为回报。根据前文“another car hit them”和“their car was sent into the yard of a nearby home, and crashed into a tree”可知，车祸发生时，女孩们的尖叫是出于恐惧。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：当烟从车里升起时，附近的一个人喊道：“很危险！姑娘们，快下车！” dropped掉落；fell落下；raised举起；rose升起。根据前文“crashed into a tree”可知，车祸后车里冒烟。烟从车里升起，用不及物动词rose。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：Norwood从窗户爬了出来，避开碎玻璃。 avoiding避开；holding握住；offering提供；preventing阻止。根据前文“crashed into a tree”可知，车窗破碎，爬窗时需要避开碎玻璃。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：她的另外两个朋友也成功从车里逃了出来。 failed失败；refused拒绝；managed设法做成；suggested建议。根据前文“Norwood crawled out through the window”和后文“They ran for life”可知，她的朋友们也成功逃出了车，“manage to do sth.”表示“成功做成某事”。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：Norwood立刻跑了回去，发现Simmons在后座不省人事。 right away立刻；just now刚才；so far到目前为止；till now直到现在。根据前文“realized that Simmons, her best friend, wasn’t with them”可知，发现朋友不在，她应该立刻返回。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：她打开后门，把朋友拉了出来，把她带到了安全地带。 save拯救；safe安全的；safely安全地；safety安全。根据前文“It is dangerous! Get out of the car, girls!”可知，她需要把朋友带到安全的地方，介词to后接名词safety，表示“到安全的地方”。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：Norwood检查了她颈部的脉搏，并把自己的头贴在朋友的胸膛上。 in在……里；on在……上；across穿过；behind在……后面。根据后文“her friend’s chest”可知，是把头贴在胸膛上，用介词on。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：没有生命迹象。 way方法；sign迹象；choice选择；advice建议。根据前文“Simmons senseless”可知，她检查后发现没有生命迹象，“no sign of life”表示“没有生命迹象”。故选B。 45题详解】 句意：这个勇敢的女孩知道是时候开始做心肺复苏了。 curious好奇的；brave勇敢的；creative有创造力的；successful成功的。根据前文“there was no sign of life”和后文“started doing CPR”可知，在危急时刻救人，体现了她的勇敢。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：她开始用手指按压Simmons的胸膛。 hitting击打；cutting切割；beating敲打；pressing按压。根据后文“After more than 30 compressions”可知，做心肺复苏需要按压胸膛。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：然后Norwood向她朋友的嘴里吹气，让她的肺充满空气。 head头；kidney肾脏；lungs肺；hand手。根据前文“breathed into her friend’s mouth”可知，人工呼吸是为了让肺充满空气。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：心肺复苏起作用了！ showed展示；won赢了；made制作；worked起作用，有效。根据前文“Simmons began coughing and taking quick deep breaths for air”可知，Simmons开始咳嗽和呼吸，说明CPR生效了。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：很快，医生和护士赶到了，并迅速将Simmons送往医院接受医疗救助。 got得到；left离开；arrived到达；reached到达。根据后文“rushed Simmons to the hospital”可知，医护人员到达了现场，此处表示医护人员到达现场，用arrived。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：多亏了Norwood敏捷的思考和行动，Simmons安全且健康。 slow慢的；strong强壮的；sound健康的，完好的；satisfied满意的。根据前文“Thanks to Norwood’s quick thinking and action, Simmons was safe”可知，Simmons最终安然无恙，“safe and sound”是固定短语，表示“安然无恙”。故选C。 四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) A A Special Meal for Pandas at Locajoy Theme Park Locajoy Theme Park in Chongqing’s Yongchuan organized a joyful celebration to celebrate the third birthday of four giant pandas yesterday. Zookeepers made a special meal for the pandas. The food was in the shape of Tanghulu which is the traditional local snack. In order to give them healthy diets, the zookeepers also provided them with some bamboo leaves and shoots, cherries, strawberries, carrots and corn. Qing Hua, Qing Lu, Qiao Yue, and Ai Lian were born at the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda in Sichuan Province and moved to the Locajoy park at the end of 2023. Since then, the four pandas have grown well under the care of the zookeeping team and become beloved stars at the park. 51. Why did the park hold the celebration? A. To welcome new pandas. B. To take good care of pandas. C. To make special food for pandas D. To celebrate the third birthday of pandas. 52. The meal is special because ________. A. the food is made by zookeepers B. the food is very healthy and fresh C. the food is in the shape of Tanghulu D. the food is a kind of traditional snack 53. What type of article is it? A. A news report. B. A blog post. C. A personal diary. D. A travel guide. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了Locajoy主题公园为四只大熊猫庆祝三岁生日的活动，包括制作特殊食物和提供健康饮食。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Locajoy Theme Park in Chongqing’s Yongchuan organized a joyful celebration to celebrate the third birthday of four giant pandas yesterday.”可知，重庆乐和乐都主题公园组织了一场欢乐的庆祝活动，以庆祝四只大熊猫的三岁生日，这表明庆祝活动是为了庆祝熊猫的生日。 故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The food was in the shape of Tanghulu which is the traditional local snack.”可知，食物的形状是糖葫芦，这是一种传统的当地小吃，这表明食物的特别之处在于它的形状。故选C。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章结构和内容可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，因为它包含了事件的时间、地点、人物和事件的详细描述，这些都是新闻报道的典型特征。故选A。 B White Fang sensed something terrible. He gave a low and sad howl (嚎叫) outside. In fact, Scott was sad too. He was sad about the idea of leaving White Fang, but he knew the place like California wasn’t suitable for a dog. Five or six times he changed his mind. But in the end he decided firmly not to take him. He told himself, “He would hate living in a city, anyway.” Then White Fang saw his love-master packing his things into a bag. His god was going away again, and, like last time, he wasn’t taking White Fang with him. That night he howled long, pointing his nose to the stars and telling them of his sadness. The next day Scott called White Fang into the room. “You poor thing,” he said, rubbing his ears. “I’m starting the long trail, where you cannot follow. Now give me a last goodbye howl.” But White Fang didn’t howl. He put his head between his master’s arm and body. Then, at that moment from the Yukon River, the boat’s whistle sounded. “You need to go now,” said Matt. The two men locked the doors and went outside. From inside they could hear White Fang howling more and more loudly. He was howling like dogs do when their master is dead. Down by the river, everything was busy. The two men stood shaking hands, but Matt’s hand suddenly dropped as he saw White Fang sitting on the deck a few meters away. Scott saw him as well. When Scott patted the dog, he noticed blood on his nose and a fresh cut between his eyes. The boat’s whistle sounded again. Scott bent down to White Fang, “Howl for me now, you brave guy!” White Fang howled happily and knew he would stay with his god all the time. —Adapted from White Fang 54. How does the writer show Scott had difficulty leaving White Fang in Paragraph 2? A. By describing some actions. B. By describing the thoughts. C. By describing some conversations. D. By describing the environment. 55. The writer uses the word “howl” several times in the article to show ________. A. the real sound from White Fang B. the changes in White Fang’s feelings C. the friendship between White Fang and Matt D. the happiness about leaving White Fang’s master 56. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? ①Scott locked the doors and went outside to the boat. ②Scott bent down to White Fang and asked him to howl. ③Scott decided firmly not to take White Fang to California. ④Scott saw White Fang sitting on the deck a few meters away. ⑤Scott called White Fang into the room and said goodbye to him. A. ③⑤①④② B. ⑤②③①④ C. ⑤③②①④ D. ③⑤④①② 57. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph tells us ________. A. Scott hit White Fang on his nose B. Scott warned White Fang to leave him C. White Fang got hurt in order to see Scott again D. White Fang was hurt so badly that Matt took him home 【答案】54. B 55. B 56. A 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Scott在离开White Fang时面临的艰难抉择，White Fang对Scott的深厚情感以及最终他们得以相伴的故事。文中通过描述Scott的心理活动、与White Fang的互动等情节，展现了人与动物之间真挚的情感。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was sad about the idea of leaving White Fang, but he knew the place like California wasn’t suitable for a dog...He told himself, ‘He would hate living in a city, anyway.’”可知，作者通过描述Scott的心理活动，即他内心的纠结和最终的决定，来展示Scott在离开White Fang时面临的困难。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中多次出现的“howl”以及White Fang在不同情境下的嚎叫表现，如“He gave a low and sad howl (嚎叫) outside.”和“White Fang howled happily and knew he would stay with his god all the time.”等，可以推断出作者使用“howl”这个词是为了展示White Fang情感的变化。故选B。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，首先是Scott决定不带White Fang去加利福尼亚（③）；然后Scott叫White Fang进房间并告别（⑤）；接着Scott锁上门去船上（①）；之后Scott看到White Fang坐在甲板上（④）；最后Scott弯下腰对White Fang说让他嚎叫（②）。因此，正确的顺序是③⑤①④②。故选A。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When Scott patted the dog, he noticed blood on his nose and a fresh cut between his eyes.”可知，当Scott拍打狗时，他注意到狗鼻子上有血，两眼之间有新伤口。由此可推测，下划线句子表明White Fang为了再次见到Scott而受伤了。故选C。 C Wolves don’t seem like climate heroes. But a new study has found that reintroducing (再次引进) them into the wild will help the climate. Wolves encourage forests to grow, and bigger forests take in more carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas that traps the Sun’s heat around the Earth and causes climate change. Today, there are no wild wolves in Scotland. They died out more than 250 years ago because humans hunted them. With no wolves left, the number of red deer has increased because there are now no natural predators (天敌) to kill them. Although this is good for the deer, it’s not so good for Scotland’s forests. Red deer like to eat young trees, which stops forests from growing. Only 4% of Scotland’s land is covered by forests. A team of researchers (研究人员) uses AI to watch the effects of reintroducing wolves into the wild in Scotland. The team works out that around 167 wolves will be enough to bring down the number of red deer. Forests can get a chance to grow. What’s more, they can take in and store one million tons of extra carbon dioxide each year. So, reintroducing wolves to Scotland is good for its climate. The researchers know their study will not be welcomed. Some people don’t want wolves to return into the wild. Farmers are worried that wolves will attack their animals. Lee Schofield, who works on the study, says the team wants to provide new information to help people understand the importance of reintroducing wolves into the wild. 58. What does the underlined word “greenhouse” mean in the second paragraph? A. 绿屋 B. 温室 C. 草房 D. 环保室 59. What happened in Scotland without wolves left? A. The number of red deer is increasing. B. It is easy for woodlands to grow well. C. People hunted red deer instead of wolves. D. The weather in Scotland is becoming colder. 60. What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 4? A. Around 167 wolves were not enough. B. AI helps people reintroduce wolves to Scotland. C. The forests take in millions of tons of carbon dioxide. D. Reintroducing wolves has positive effects on the climate. 61. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Some people don’t want wolves to return into the wild. B. Farmers in Scotland welcome the idea of wolves returning. C. Reintroducing wolves causes carbon dioxide to increase in the air. D. The team will keep working on reintroducing wolves into the wild. 【答案】58. B 59. A 60. D 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项新研究：在苏格兰野外重新引入狼可以通过控制马鹿数量，促进森林生长，从而帮助应对气候变化，同时也提及了这一举措面临的反对声音。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas that traps the Sun’s heat around the Earth and causes climate change.”可知，“greenhouse gas”指的是“温室气体”，因此“greenhouse”的意思是“温室”。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“With no wolves left, the number of red deer has increased because there are now no natural predators to kill them.”可知，在苏格兰没有狼之后，马鹿的数量在增加。故选A。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第4段内容，研究人员利用AI模拟重新引入狼的效果，发现约167只狼就能减少马鹿数量，让森林得以生长，每年多吸收和储存100万吨二氧化碳，这一段主要阐述了重新引入狼对气候的积极影响。故选D。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第5段“Lee Schofield, who works on the study, says the team want to provide new information to help people understand the importance of reintroducing wolves into the wild.”可知，该团队将继续致力于在野外重新引入狼的相关工作。故选D。 D Meteorologists are scientists who study changes in the Earth’s weather and predict storms. Scientists say that there are about 16 million thunderstorms on Earth every year and at any moment, about 2,000 are happening in different places across the planet. The word storm is used to describe lots of extreme weather conditions. These can include strong winds, heavy rain, snow, and thunder and lightning. A sudden drop in the weight of the air can mean bad weather is on its way. Meteorologists use a barometer (气压计) to predict storms. Some animals seem able to sense these changes too. Scientists have noticed sharks swimming to deeper waters before storms and birds changing their direction of flight to avoid storms. The idea became popular in the 1950s and organizations across the world now do the same. The Met Office, which studies the UK’s weather, started naming storms in 2015. It works with organizations. Every year they ask the public to suggest names for a new list. The 2023—2024 storm season reached the letter L in the list — the furthest it has ever got. However, the season before only had two named storms. Storm Eowyn in January was the strongest to hit the UK in the last 10 years, with wind speeds over 100 miles per hour. It was almost as powerful as the Great Storm of 1987. Then, 15 million trees were blown down. The UK isn’t getting more storms but scientists think climate change has increased rainfall in storms, making them more intense. To keep people safe, the Met Office gives the public weather warnings. For Storm Eowyn, the UK Government also sent emergency messages to people’s phones. 62. What is Meteorologists’ job according to the passage? A. Sending messages to people’s phones. B. Inventing a barometer to predict storms. C. Helping birds change their direction of flight. D. Studying changes in weather and predicting storms. 63. Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 4? A. Studying climate change makes it easy to prevent storms. B. Meteorologists and animals can predict storms in different ways. C. Naming storms will make people more aware of possible dangers. D. The Met Office gives some advice on how to keep safe in the storms. 64. The writer uses some numbers in Paragraph 5 to show ________. A. Storm Eowyn happened in January B. Storm Eowyn was the strongest storm C. Storm Eowyn was named after the public D. Storm Eowyn blew down millions of trees 65. What might be the best title of the article? A. Naming the Storms and protecting us B. Learning from meteorologists C. Understanding Storms and Staying Safe D. Studying weather in different ways 【答案】62. D 63. C 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了与风暴相关的知识。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meteorologists are scientists who study changes in the Earth’s weather and predict storms.”可知，气象学家是研究地球天气变化并预测风暴的科学家。故选D。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The idea became popular in the 1950s and organizations across the world now do the same. The Met Office, which studies the UK’s weather, started naming storms in 2015.”可知，这个想法在20世纪50年代流行起来，研究英国天气的英国气象局于2015年开始命名风暴。选项C“命名风暴将使人们更加意识到可能的危险。”引起下文，符合语境。故选C。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Storm Eowyn in January was the strongest to hit the UK in the last 10 years, with wind speeds over 100 miles per hour. It was almost as powerful as the Great Storm of 1987. Then, 15 million trees were blown down.”可知，是为了表明风暴Eowyn是过去10年来袭击英国的最强风暴。故选B。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章第一、二段介绍气象学家的工作（研究天气变化、预测风暴）；第三段解释风暴的定义及相关预测方式（气压计、动物行为）；第四段介绍给风暴命名的做法：第五段以Storm Eowyn为例说明风暴强度：最后一段提到气象局通过预警保障安全。全文围绕“风暴”展开，涵盖“了解风暴”和“保障安全”两方面。故选C。 五、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分；每空一词) 66. Believe in yourself! It is the ________ step towards success. (one) 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：相信自己！这是迈向成功第一步。根据“the...step”可知，此处应填序数词，表示“第一步”，基数词one对应的序数词是first。故填first。 67. ________ a better learning environment is helpful for learning. (create) 【答案】Creating 【解析】 【详解】句意：创造一个更好的学习环境对学习有帮助。句子缺少主语，动词作主语时需要用动名词形式，create的动名词是creating，句首字母大写。故填Creating。 68. Good learners are willing to think by ________ and ask questions. (them) 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：优秀的学习者愿意独立思考并提出问题。by oneself是固定短语，意为“独自地、独立地”，them的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 69. It is ________ to become a better learner without learning from others. (possible) 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：不向他人学习，是不可能成为更好的学习者的。possible“可能的”，形容词。根据“without learning from others”可知，不向他人学习，就不可能成为更好的学习者，因此此处需要用possible的反义词impossible“不可能的”，在句中作表语。故填impossible。 70. Make sure you have enough sleep, or you will become ________ than others. (lazy) 【答案】lazier 【解析】 【详解】句意：确保你有足够的睡眠，否则你会变得比别人更懒。根据“Make sure you have enough sleep, or you will become...than others.”及提示词lazy可知，此处应用形容词比较级形式；than是比较级的标志词，lazy的比较级是lazier，意为“更懒的”，在句中作系动词become的表语。故填lazier。 71. Wise learners are ready to ________ new ideas and different opinions. (接受) 【答案】accept 【解析】 【详解】句意：明智的学习者乐于接受新的想法和不同的意见。be ready to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“乐于做某事”，to后接动词原形，“接受”表达为accept。故填accept。 72. It is a good idea for learners to listen to the teacher ________ in class. (仔细地) 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习者上课仔细听老师讲课是个好主意。根据汉语提示可知，carefully“仔细地”，是副词，此处修饰动词短语“listen to the teacher”，作状语。故填carefully。 73. A study showed many students ________ their memory skills by using mind maps. (改善) 【答案】improved 【解析】 【详解】句意：一项研究表明，许多学生通过使用思维导图来改善他们的记忆技能。本句主句谓语动词“showed”为一般过去时，按照宾语从句的时态一致原则，从句需用相应的过去时态，因此此处应填入“改善”对应的动词“improve”的过去式“improved”。故填improved。 74. A curious mind often leads to understanding new things and getting more ________. (知识) 【答案】knowledge 【解析】 【详解】句意：好奇的头脑常常会让人理解新事物并获取更多知识。根据汉语提示可知，knowledge“知识”，是不可数名词，此处作“getting”的宾语。故填knowledge。 75. Learners can use many learning tools, ________ books, videos, and educational apps. (包括) 【答案】including 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习者可以使用许多学习工具，包括书籍、视频和教育应用。根据汉语提示“包括”可知，including“包括”，介词，用于引出后面的例子。故填including。 六、(共5题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读表达 A23a is the world’s largest iceberg (冰山). It has started to move again after staying in the same place for more than 30 years. It is now slowly travelling across the Southern Ocean near Antarctica (南极洲). A23a is huge. It is about 400 metres thick and covers an area nearly the size of the US state of Rhode Island. Its journey has been full of interesting and amazing stories. The iceberg first broke away from Antarctica in 1986. Soon after that, it stopped on the seafloor and couldn’t move at all. So why is it moving again now? Scientists say the iceberg melted a little and became lighter. This helped it move away. They also say this is a natural condition and is not directly caused by climate change. Scientists think A23a will move towards warmer waters. When it reaches those places, it will probably break into smaller pieces. “It’s really exciting to see A23a on the move again after stopping for so long,” said Andrew Meijers, one of the scientists. Scientists are now watching A23a closely. They think studying the changes can help people understand how such giant icebergs influence sea animals and the environment along the way. In a word, it is very important to pay attention to changes in nature. Changes in nature help to protect the environment. 根据短文内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过10个单词)。 76. How long did A23a stay in the same place? _______________________________________________ 77. When did A23a first break away from Antarctica? _______________________________________________ 78. Why is A23a moving again now? _______________________________________________ 79. What will probably happen when it reaches warmer waters? _______________________________________________ 80. Is it important to pay attention to changes in nature? Why? _______________________________________________ 【答案】76. For more than 30 years. 77. In 1986. 78. Because the iceberg melted a little and became lighter. 79. It will (probably) break into smaller pieces. 80. Yes. Because changes in nature help to protect the environment./Yes. Changes in nature may affect the environment and human life./Yes. It helps us notice environmental problems early. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界最大冰山A23a的相关情况，包括它在同一地点停留的时间、再次移动的原因、移动后的可能变化，以及关注自然变化的重要性。 【76题详解】 根据“It has started to move again after staying in the same place for more than 30 years.”可知，A23a在同一地点停留了30多年。故填For more than 30 years. 【77题详解】 根据“The iceberg first broke away from Antarctica in 1986.”可知，A23a在1986年首次脱离南极洲。故填In 1986. 【78题详解】 根据“Scientists say the iceberg melted a little and became lighter. This helped it move away.”可知，冰山再次移动是因为它融化了一点，变得更轻了。故填Because the iceberg melted a little and became lighter. 【79题详解】 根据“When it reaches those places, it will probably break into smaller pieces.”可知，当它到达温暖水域时，可能会碎裂成更小的块。故填It will (probably) break into smaller pieces. 【80题详解】 根据 “In a word, it is very important to pay attention to changes in nature. Changes in nature help to protect the environment.” 可知，关注自然变化很重要，因为自然变化有助于保护环境。故填Yes. Because changes in nature help to protect the environment./Yes. Changes in nature may affect the environment and human life./Yes. It helps us notice environmental problems early.(言之有理皆可。) 七、 (共10空：每空1分，计10分) (每空一词) 缺词填空 The Start of Spring is the first solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar. In 2026, it falls o____81____ 4 February. After this day, everything turns green. People clearly notice that daytime becomes much l____82____ and the weather gets much warmer. People across the country celebrate the s____83____ of a new season in different ways. One popular activity is “flying kites”. In spring, the days are bright and the wind b____84____. It seems that it is the best season for this outdoor activity. People have the chance to enjoy the fresh air, and it is also good for their h____85____. Another famous tradition is “biting the spring” On this special day, people in many parts of China eat carrots or spring rolls. They believe these foods can bring l____86____ and energy. In some parts of China, people also make a small “spring ox (春牛)”. Everyone, even a child can make one e____87____ with simple materials and steps. The ox m____88____ hard work and hope. In this way, people welcome spring and hope for a good harvest that year. People follow these traditions for t____89____ of years. The elders pass them on to the young people. Therefore, many young people are i____90____ in these traditions too. The spirit of The Start of Spring continues to live on. 【答案】81 on 82. longer 83. start 84. blows 85. health 86. luck 87. easily 88. means 89. thousands 90. interested 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农历二十四节气中的第一个节气——立春的时间、特点以及全国各地庆祝立春的传统习俗。 【81题详解】 句意：在2026年，它在2月4日。此处表示具体某一天，介词用on。故填on。 【82题详解】 句意：人们清楚地注意到白天变得更长，天气变得更暖和。根据常识可知，立春后白天变长，夜晚变短。此处宾语从句缺少形容词作表语。much后接形容词比较级，long的比较级是longer，意为“更长的”。故填longer。 【83题详解】 句意：全国各地的人们以不同的方式庆祝新季节的开始。根据“of a new season”可知，此处指新季节的“开始”。start“开始”，名词，作宾语。故填start。 【84题详解】 句意：春天，天气晴朗，风在吹。根据前文“flying kites”可知，放风筝需要风，此处描述春天的风在吹。blow“吹”，动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语the wind是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式blows。故填blows。 【85题详解】 句意：人们有机会享受新鲜空气，这对他们的健康也有好处。根据前文“enjoy the fresh air”可知，放风筝呼吸新鲜空气对健康有益。health“健康”，名词，作介词for的宾语。故填health。 【86题详解】 句意：他们相信这些食物能带来运气和能量。根据前文“biting the spring”以及后文“and energy”可知，人们吃胡萝卜或春卷是为了祈求好运。luck“运气”，不可数名词，作bring的宾语。故填luck。 【87题详解】 句意：每个人，甚至孩子，都可以用简单的材料和步骤轻松地制作一个。根据“with simple materials and steps”可知，材料和步骤简单，所以制作起来很容易。easily“容易地”，副词，修饰动词make。故填easily。 【88题详解】 句意：牛表示辛勤劳动和希望。根据前文“make a small ‘spring ox’”以及后文“hard work and hope”可知，春牛象征着辛勤劳动和希望。mean“意思是，表示”，动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语The ox是第三人称单数，谓语动词用means。故填means。 【89题详解】 句意：人们遵循这些传统已有数千年。根据“of years”以及后文“The elders pass them on to the young people.”可知，这些传统延续了很久。thousands of“数以千计的”，固定短语。故填thousands。 【90题详解】 句意：因此，许多年轻人也对传统感兴趣。根据前文“The elders pass them on to the young people.”可知，长辈把传统传给年轻人，所以年轻人也对传统感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。 八、书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 91. 昨晚八点在下雨吗？(汉译英) __________________________________ 【答案】Was it raining at eight last night/yesterday evening? 【解析】 【详解】昨晚八点：at eight last night/yesterday evening；下雨：rain。结合语境可知，此题为过去进行时，表示过去某个具体时间点正在发生的动作，结构为was/were + 现在分词。主语it指代天气，为单数，因此be用was，变为一般疑问句需将was提前，rain的现在分词是raining。故填Was it raining at eight last night/yesterday evening? 92. Max总是鼓励我继续尝试。（汉译英） __________________________________ 【答案】Max always encourages me to keep trying. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时态，表示经常性的行为。“Max”是主语，专有名词首字母大写；“总是”英文为“always”，频度副词，放在实义动词之前；“鼓励某人做某事”英文为“encourage sb. to do sth.”，此处“鼓励”用第三人称单数形式“encourages”；“我”作宾语，用“me”；“继续尝试”英文为“keep trying”，“keep doing sth.”表示“持续做某事”。故填Max always encourages me to keep trying. 93. 中国人民把一年分为了24个部分。(汉译英) __________________________________ 【答案】The Chinese people divided a year into 24 parts. 【解析】 【详解】“中国人民”表达为The Chinese people，在句中作主语；“把……分为……”表达为divide...into...，这是一个固定搭配；句子描述的是过去发生的历史事实，因此使用一般过去时，动词用过去式divided；“24个部分”表达为24 parts，在句中作宾语补足语。故填The Chinese people divided a year into 24 parts. 94. 森林为野生动物提供食物和栖息地。（汉译英） __________________________________ 【答案】Forests provide food and cover for wild animals. 【解析】 【详解】forests“森林”，用复数名词泛指所有森林，句首首字母要大写；provide sth. for sb./sth.“为某人/某物提供某物”，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是forests，所以谓语用动词原形；food“食物”，是不可数名词；cover“栖息地、庇护所”，是不可数名词；and“和”，是连词；wild animals“野生动物”，复数名词表泛指。故填Forests provide food and cover for wild animals. 95. 由于猎杀，野外的狐狸正处于危险之中。（汉译英） __________________________________ 【答案】Foxes in the wild are in danger because of hunting. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时，表示当前状态及原因。“野外的狐狸”英文为“Foxes in the wild”，作主语，其中“in the wild”是介词短语作后置定语；“正处于危险之中”翻译为“are in danger”，是系表结构作谓语；“由于猎杀”翻译为“because of hunting”，是介词短语作原因状语。故填Foxes in the wild are in danger because of hunting. B. 写作(计20分) 96. 为丰富校园生活，倡导热爱自然。你校英语杂志社举办了主题为 “探索湿地，守护自然” 的演讲比赛。假设你是李华，想参加此次比赛，请你以 “The winter wetlands” 为题，根据下面的图示和要求写一篇演讲稿。 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯： 2. 必须包括所有要点内容，并适当发挥： 3. 词数在100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数) ： 4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 The winter wetlands Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. Today, I would like to talk about the winter wetlands with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s all become protectors of our wetlands! Thanks! 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. Today, I would like to talk about the winter wetlands with you. Winter is cold. Sometimes, it will be snowy. Everything in the wetlands is covered in white snow, quiet and beautiful. Winter is also the best season to see some rare birds. They fly to the wetlands to spend the winter and we can easily watch them in the daytime. However, the wetlands are facing serious problems. Some people keep fishing here, leaving little food for the animals. Besides, tourists may bring trouble to the local wildlife and plants. To protect them, the government should make laws to stop overfishing. As for us, we must stop throwing rubbish and try our best to keep the wetlands clean. Let’s all become protectors of our wetlands! Thanks! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，围绕冬季湿地的美景、面临的问题及保护措施展开，无要点遗漏，适当添加细节，突出“保护湿地”的核心主旨。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍冬季湿地的景象，包括冬季的环境特点和湿地的美景，以及冬季湿地适合观赏珍稀鸟类的优势。 第二步，再阐述湿地目前面临的严重问题，列举人类活动对湿地及动植物的影响。 第三步，提出保护湿地的具体措施，分别从政府和个人两个层面给出建议，最后发出呼吁。 [亮点词汇] ①wetlands湿地 ②rare birds珍稀鸟类 ③overfishing过度捕捞 ④protectors保护者 [高分句型] ①Some people keep fishing here, leaving little food for the animals.（现在分词短语作结果状语，体现人类活动的影响） ②To protect them, the government should make laws to stop overfishing.（动词不定式作目的状语，明确提出保护措施） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $