Unit11 Rules Matter重点词汇 短语 句子专项训练-2025-2026学年仁爱科普版七年级下册英语

仁爱科普版七年级下册英语 Unit11 Rules Matter重点词汇短语句子专项训练 （满分100分） 一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，每小题1分，共10分） 1. We must follow the school ______ (rule, rules) at school every day. 1. You should ______ (obey, obeying) the traffic lights when crossing the road. 1. It's ______ (polite, impolite) to cut in line when waiting for the bus. 1. The teacher ______ (remind, reminds) us to hand in homework on time every morning. 1. We have to keep ______ (quiet, quietly) in the library. 1. ______ (Safe, Safety) is the most important when we take a trip. 1. Don't ______ (litter, litters) everywhere, or you will be fined. 1. He made a big ______ (mistake, mistakes) because he broke the family rules. 1. We should be ______ (care, careful) when we ride a bike on the street. 1. It's our ______ (duty, duty's) to keep our classroom clean and tidy. 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（每小题1分，共15分） 1. We must ______ (follow) the traffic rules to keep safe. 2. She practices ______ (speak) English every day to improve her oral English. 3. It's important ______ (be) on time for class. 4. The students ______ (not allow) to use mobile phones in class. 5. Look! They ______ (clean) the classroom together—they follow the class rules. 6. My mother always ______ (tell) me not to play with fire at home. 7. We should avoid ______ (make) the same mistake again. 8. He ______ (ride) his bike to school every day and he always follows the traffic rules. 9. If you ______ (break) the rules, you will get punishment. 10. They ______ (finish) their homework on time every day to follow the school rules. 11. Don't forget ______ (turn) off the lights when you leave the classroom. 12. Since last term, we ______ (learn) a lot of school rules and family rules. 13. Let's ______ (keep) quiet in the reading room. 14. It's impolite ______ (shout) at your parents. 15. The little boy ______ (not know) how to follow the public rules yet. 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（每小题1分，共20分） 1. We must ______ (遵守) the public rules in every place. 2. It's our duty to ______ (保持) the street clean. 3. You should ______ (排队) when you buy tickets in the cinema. 4. Don't ______ (大声说话) in the hospital—many people are resting there. 5. We have to ______ (按时) hand in our homework every day. 6. It's ______ (危险的) to swim in the river alone. 7. The teacher asks us to ______ (互相帮助) at school. 8. You must ______ (关掉) the tap when you finish washing your hands. 9. We should ______ (照顾) the younger students in our school. 10. Don't ______ (打架) with your classmates—it's against the school rules. 11. It's polite to ______ (说谢谢) when someone helps you. 12. We can't ______ (乱扔垃圾) in the park. 13. You need to ______ (靠右走) when you walk on the road. 14. It's important to ______ (注意) the traffic signs when driving. 15. We must ______ (穿校服) at school from Monday to Friday. 16. Don't ______ (迟到) for the meeting, or you will miss important things. 17. You should ______ (道歉) when you make a mistake. 18. We have to ______ (保持安静) in the museum. 19. It's our responsibility to ______ (保护环境) around us. 20. Don't ______ (玩手机) in class—listen to the teacher carefully. 四、重点短语 英译汉（每小题1分，共20分） 1. follow the rules 2. break the rules 3. keep quiet 4. on time 5. in time 6. wait in line 7. speak loudly 8. care for 9. help each other 10. turn off 11. turn on 12. keep clean 13. traffic rules 14. school rules 15. public rules 16. make a mistake 17. say sorry to 18. keep safe 19. obey the orders 20. pick up litter 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（每空1分，共15分） 1. 我们必须在学校遵守校规。 We must ______ the ______ ______ at school. 2. 排队等候是有礼貌的。 It's polite to ______ in line. 3. 如果你违反交通规则，你会很危险。 If you ______ the ______ ______, you will be in danger. 4. 我们应该保持教室干净整洁。 We should ______ the classroom clean and ______. 5. 不要在图书馆大声说话。 Don't ______ ______ in the library. 6. 按时完成作业对我们来说很重要。 It's important for us ______ ______ homework ______ ______. 六、句型转换（每小题2分，共20分） 1. We must follow the traffic rules on the road.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ the traffic rules on the road. 2. It's polite to wait in line.（改为同义句） ______ in line is a polite ______. 3. You should speak loudly in the library.（改为否定句，保持句意正确） You ______ ______ speak loudly in the library. 4. We have to wear school uniforms at school.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you have to ______ at school? 5. The students are keeping quiet in the reading room.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the students ______ quiet in the reading room? 6. It's important to obey the public rules.（用that改写句子） ______ ______ important that we ______ the public rules. 7. He broke the school rules because he was late for class.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he ______ the school rules? 8. We can keep safe by following the traffic rules.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ we keep safe? 9. My mother tells me not to play with fire at home.（用he替换my mother） ______ ______ ______ not to play with fire at home. 10. You must turn off the lights when you leave the room.（改为祈使句） ______ ______ the lights when you leave the room. 参考答案 一、词汇辨析. 1. rules 2. obey 3. impolite 4. reminds 5. quiet 6. Safety 7. litter 8. mistake 9. careful 10. duty 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子. 1. follow 2. speaking 3. to be 4. aren't allowed 5. are cleaning 6. tells 7. making 8. rides 9. break 10. finish 11. to turn 12. have learned 13. keep 14. to shout 15. doesn't know 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子 1. obey/follow 2. keep 3. wait in line 4. speak loudly 5. on time 6. dangerous 7. help each other 8. turn off 9. care for/look after 10. fight 11. say thank you 12. litter everywhere 13. keep to the right 14. pay attention to 15. wear school uniforms 16. be late 17. say sorry 18. keep quiet 19. protect the environment 20. play with mobile phones 四、重点短语 英译汉. 1. 遵守规则 2. 违反规则 3. 保持安静 4. 按时；准时 5. 及时 6. 排队等候 7. 大声说话 8. 照顾；关心 9. 互相帮助 10. 关掉 11. 打开 12. 保持干净 13. 交通规则 14. 校规 15. 公共规则 16. 犯错误 17. 向……道歉 18. 保证安全 19. 服从命令 20. 捡垃圾 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子. 1. follow; school rules 2. wait 3. break; traffic rules 4. keep; tidy 5. speak loudly 6. to finish; on time 六、句型转换. 1. mustn't follow 2. Waiting; behavior 3. should not 4. What do; do 5. Are; keeping 6. It is; obey 7. Why did; break 8. How can 9. He tells him 10. Turn off 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $