Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（人教版）

本高中英语讲义围绕“人与自然——标志物”主题，以澳大利亚文化为载体，构建“话题导入-阅读理解-语言运用”学习支架。Pre-reading通过悉尼歌剧院等图片问题激活背景知识，While-reading聚焦主旨、结构与细节理解，Post-reading涵盖难句解构、写作仿写及语法填空，形成完整语言学习链。 该资料亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，如Pre-reading标志性景点问题激发思维，Post-reading“Located...”等句型仿写提升表达，核心单词拓展强化词汇运用。课中结构分析助学生深层理解文本，课后语法填空与单词练习助查漏补缺，体现“以读促写、文化浸润”的学科特色教学方法。

主题语境：人与自然——标志物 单元目标速览 单元话题导入 学生用书⬇第27页 Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking Step One：Pre-reading Look at the picture and think about the three questions below. 1.What do you know about the place in the picture？ It’s the Sydney Opera House.It is located in Australia and it is one of the world’s most famous buildings. 2. What is the first thing you think of when you think about Australia？ The first thing that I think of is kangaroos. 3.What does “Iconic Attractions”mean？ Can you give more examples of iconic attractions？ It means a sign or a symbol of somewhere，and could be cultural or religious. The Eiffel Tower in Paris；the Big Ben in England；the Great Wall in China.(Answers may vary.) Step Two：While-reading Ⅰ.Read for the main idea 　What is the text mainly about？ A.Documenting tourist attractions in Australia. B.Exploring the wildlife of Australia. C.Sharing experiences and cultural insights during their trip to Australia. D.Promoting travel to Australia through advertisements. 答案：C Ⅱ.Read for the structure Ⅲ.Read for details 1.What is the main focus of the writer’s impressions upon arriving in Australia？ A.Wildlife conservation efforts. B.Cultural diversity and cuisine. C.Historical landmarks and architecture. D.Environmental sustainability efforts. 2.Why did the writer visit Katherine in Australia？ A.To study marine life. B.To explore urban architecture. C.To learn about Aboriginal culture. D.To participate in a music festival. 3.What aspect of the didgeridoo does the writer find challenging？ A.Its playing technique. B.Its cultural significance. C.Its construction material. D.Its popularity among tourists. 4.According to the writer，what contributes to the unique Australian culture？ A.Exclusive influence of Western culture. B.Minimal impact of minority cultures. C.Diverse cultural influences from immigrants. D.Preservation of traditional Aboriginal customs. 答案：1－4：BCAC 学生用书⬇第28页 5.Why do immigrant cultures play an important role in shaping Australia’s unique culture？ Immigrant cultures introduce diverse traditions，languages，and foods，enriching Australia’s cultural identity and creating a multicultural society. Step Three：Post-reading Ⅰ.难句解构 1.Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground，among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo. 句式分析：本句为复合句。句中among which引导非限制性定语从句；found on the ground以及called the didgeridoo均为过去分词短语作定语。 自主翻译：他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。 2.Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture，minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture，with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants. 句式分析：本句为复合句。句中Although引导让步状语从句；with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants为with的复合结构：with＋名词＋done(宾语补足语)。 自主翻译：尽管自1788年以来，主要的文化影响是西方文化，但少数族裔文化在塑造独特的澳大利亚文化方面也发挥了作用，还有许多随着移民而来的新文化的影响。 3.It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas. 句式分析：本句为复合句。It为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句；who were born overseas为who 引导的定语从句。 自主翻译：据说，现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么是在海外出生的，要么他们的父母是在海外出生的。 Ⅱ.写作佳句 1.句型：Located... 教材原句　Located to the south of the equator，below many other countries on the globe，it’s often informally referred to as “down under”.(地理位置描写) 仿写： (1)北京位于中国的北部，周围有许多历史文化遗址和古老的建筑。 Located in the northern part of China，Beijing is surrounded by many historical sites and ancient buildings. (2)上海位于长江入海口，是中国最大的商业和贸易中心之一。 Located at the mouth of the Yangtze River，Shanghai is one of China’s largest commercial centers. 2.句型：Personally speaking... 教材原句　Personally speaking，what I like most about Australia is the people themselves.(观点描述) 仿写： (1)从个人而言，我最喜欢北京的是它古老历史与现代生活的融合。 Personally speaking，what I like most about Beijing is its mix of ancient history and modern life. (2)从个人而言，我最喜欢上海的是它充满活力的天际线和多元化的文化。 Personally speaking，what I like most about Shanghai is its lively skyline and diverse culture. Ⅲ.课文语法填空 I have done some research before 1.travelling(travel) to Australia，which is often informally referred to 2.as “down under”. My first 3.impressions (impress) of Australia were about food.4.The influence of Asian cultures led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs，along 学生用书⬇第29页 with Australian versions of foods like the Chinese-inspired dim sim.We were there 5.to learn (learn) about the life and customs of the Aborigines.To survive in this vast land on the ocean，the Aborigines had to be in close contact with 6.nature (natural).Most of their musical instruments are 7.really(real) just sticks 8.found(find) on the ground，among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo. After being there for a while，my 9.biggest (big) impression of Australia is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures 10.that make up the nation. ◎核心单词——练通 1.lay the foundation　　　　奠定基础 2.political debate 政治辩论 3.cross the equator 穿越赤道 4.a barbecue party 烧烤派对 5.local bakery 本地面包店 6.a joint project 合资项目 7.premier position 首要位置 8.a straightforward approach 简单的方法 9.fresh herb 新鲜的香草 10.located near here 位于附近 ◎拓展单词——用活 1.iconic adj.符号的；图标的→icon n.图标；偶像 2.foundation n.创建；基础；地基→found vt.创办，创建；建立 3.political adj.政治的→politics n.政治；政治事务(或活动)→politician n.从政者；政治家 4.located adj.位于→locate vt.确定……的准确位置；把……安置在 vi.创办于→location n.地点，位置 5.bakery n.面包(糕饼)店；面包厂→bake vt.& vi.(在烤炉里)烘烤；焙→baker n.面包师，糕点师 6.vibrate vt.& vi.(使)振动→vibration n.震动，抖动 ◎阅读单词——识记 1.iconic representation 图标表示 2.dim sim 点心 3.a hollow tree 空心树 4.vibrate gently 轻轻振动 5.blow the horn 吹号角 6.high pitch 高音调 7.a catchy slogan 容易上口的口号 ◎重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1.do some research on 对……做一些研究 2.refer to...as... 把……称作…… 3.major in 主修 4.on the other hand 另一方面 5.lead to 导致 6.feel at home 宾至如归 第二组　英译汉 7.be native to 原产于…… 8.be in close contact with 与……保持密切联系 9.breathe in 吸气 10.make up 组成；编造；作出补偿；化妆；和好；铺床 11.play a part in 在……中起作用 12.personally speaking 就个人来说 ◎典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1.句型公式　It is said that...据说…… 教材原句　It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens (据说，现在几乎一半的澳大利亚公民)were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas. 2.句型公式　what引导主语从句 教材原句　Personally speaking，what I like most about Australia(关于澳大利亚，我最喜欢的)is the people themselves. 学生用书⬇第30页 Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 foundation n.创建；基础；地基 (教材原句)The foundation of Australia 澳大利亚的建立 [名师点津]　foundation表示“创建，创办”时是不可数名词，相当于establishment；表示“地基”时常作可数名词。 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)The foundation (found)of the building was laid deep to ensure stability in the soil. (2)The company was founded(found) in 1998 and has grown rapidly since then. (3)Steve Jobs is considered the founder (found) of Apple，as he played a key role in its creation and success. (4)学习英语就像建房子，打下扎实的基础是首要也是最重要的一步。 Learning English is like building a house，and laying a strong foundation is the first and most important step. (5)这项新的科学发现动摇了传统物理学的基础，迫使专家们重新思考既定的理论。 The new scientific discovery shook the foundations of traditional physics，forcing experts to rethink established theories. (1)without foundation 没有根据 a solid foundation 坚实的基础 lay/provide the foundation(s) for... 为……打下基础；奠定……的基础 lay a foundation 打下基础 shake/rock the foundations of... 从根本上动摇…… (2)found vt. 创办；创建；建立 (3)founder n. 创建者；创始人 located adj.位于，处于，坐落于 (教材原句)Located to the south of the equator，below many other countries on the globe，it’s often informally referred to as “down under”. (澳大利亚)位于赤道以南，并在地球上许多国家的下方，它常被非正式地称为“down under”。 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Located (locate) near the river，the hotel provides stunning views of the water at sunrise. (2)The location (locate)of the new restaurant is perfect，as it’s near several popular tourist attractions. (3)农场位于我们学校附近的山脚下，有一条小河流过，周围是绿树。(地点介绍) Located at the foot of the hill near our school，the farm，through which there is a small river flowing，is surrounded by green trees. (1)locate vt. 确定……的准确位置；把……安置在 be located in/on/at/to... 位于……；坐落在…… (2)location n. 地方；地点；位置 major in主修 (教材原句)However，as I major in social studies，I’m more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture，food，and way of life.不过，因为我主修社会研究，所以我对结识澳大利亚人并体验他们的文化、饮食和生活方式更感兴趣。 学生用书⬇第31页 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)She decided to major in psychology because she is interested in human behavior. (2)In the meeting，the majority(major) of members agreed on the proposed changes. (3)最近的一项调查显示，大多数学生倾向于根据就业前景而非兴趣选择专业。 A recent survey suggests that the majority of students tend to choose majors based on job prospects rather than passion. (1)major adj. 重要的；主要的；主修的 n. 主修科目；专业 vi. 主修 (2)majority n. 大部分；大多数 in a/the majority 占大多数 a/the majority of 大多数 (3)minority n. 少数；少数派；少数人 Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：It is said that...据说…… (教材原句)It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas. 据说，现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么是在海外出生的，要么他们的父母是在海外出生的。 完成句子 (1)据说他是该国最好的歌手，获得了多个奖项。(人物描写) It is said that he is the best singer in the country，having won multiple awards. (2)据报道，许多学生正在参加学校的新课外活动项目。(现象描写) It is reported that many students are participating in the school’s new extra-curricular programs. (1)句式“It is said that...＝Sb/Sth is said to do sth”，意为“据说……”。其中，动词不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。 (2)用于本句型的动词还有 think，believe，expect，report，consider，suppose等。 句型公式：what引导主语从句 (教材原句)Personally speaking，what I like most about Australia is the people themselves. 就我个人而言，我最喜欢的是澳大利亚人本身。 完成句子 (1)最让我惊讶的是黎明时分被雪覆盖的山脉那令人叹为观止的景色。(景物描写) What amazed me most was the breathtaking view of the mountains covered in snow at dawn. (2)最让我印象深刻的是那条热闹的街道，街上人群熙熙攘攘，灯光闪烁，充满了欢声笑语。(场景描写) What struck me was the busy street，filled with people，lights，and the sound of laughter. (3)这就是我父亲教我的——永远直面困难，并心怀希望。 This is what my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.(主旨升华句) (1)本句中what引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语。 (2)what是连接代词，引导的从句还可作宾语、表语或同位语。 (3)what本身在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $