Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Using Language (1) and Assessing Your Progress-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（人教版）

本高中英语讲义围绕“机器人”主题构建学习支架，先通过词汇热身模块（含superior、labour等8个核心词汇及短语）夯实基础，再以听说深探究活动（听力选择与填空）应用词汇，最后通过核心词汇练全环节（如superior的用法、take over短语搭配等）深化理解，形成“词汇输入—听说应用—词汇巩固”的完整学习脉络。 该资料特色鲜明，以机器人话题为载体，通过听力材料（含对话音频）训练信息获取与理解能力，提升语言能力；词汇练习结合教材原句与语境应用，如superior的语法填空、take over的短语辨析，培养思维品质。课中助力教师开展听说教学，课后学生可借助词汇解析与练习查漏补缺，有效提升学习效率。

Section Ⅲ　Using Language (1) and Assessing Your Progress 词汇热身 1.superior adj.　　更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的 2.labour n. 劳动(者)；体力劳动 vi. 奋斗；努力工作 3.blurred adj. 模糊不清的；难以区分的 4.inaction n. 无行动；不采取措施 5.take over 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 6.superior to 比……更好；更胜一筹 7.pros and cons 事物的利与弊；支持与反对 8.conflict with 与……冲突或抵触 话题听说深探究 Ⅰ.Listen to the material on P6 and choose the best answers. 1.What is the main benefit of robots？ A.Increased power for humans. B.Greater labour efficiency. C.Robots will become human-like. D.More time for work. 2.What’s one issue with robots becoming more intelligent？ A.They will become more expensive. B.They may take over society. C.They may be harder to program. D.They could be dangerous. 3.When were the Three Laws of Robotics created？ A.1962. B.1942. C.1985. D.2000. 4.What does Simon believe about the line between humans and robots？ A.It will become clearer. B.It will stay the same forever. C.It will be more blurred. D.It will be controlled by robots. 答案：1－4 BDBC Ⅱ.Listen to the material on P6 and fill in the blanks. Host：Welcome back to the show.Just now we talked about time travel with sci-fi expert，Simon Phoenix.So，if we could 1.move on now，Simon，robots are often in the news these days.Do you think robots will eventually live among us，and do most of our jobs for us，like in 2.science fiction？ Simon：Well，robots already do many jobs，in factories，for example.But they often do simple tasks and do not 3.look like humans，unlike in the movies.However，as artificial intelligence develops，we’ll certainly see robots with more complex 4.occupations，such as teaching or nursing，and we are therefore likely to make them look more like us，so we feel more comfortable. Host：What 5.benefits and problems do you think this would bring？ Simon：The main benefit would be greater labour efficiency，giving us more time for other things.But there would certainly be 6.issues with integrating 学生用书⬇第14页 them into society.The more intelligent they become，the 7.more powerful and dangerous they will be，too.Above all，we need to think carefully about how to programme them to protect us humans. Host：That 8.reminds me of the Three Laws of Robotics by Isaac Asimov.Is that what you mean？ Simon：Yes.That’s a good place to start.Asimov was one of the greatest sci-fi authors，and he wrote the Laws in 1942.However，he also showed how the Laws could be 9.broken.I believe he was showing us the problems we would have with such intelligent machines. Host：In sci-fi stories，robots often become superior and 10.take over.Do you think this could really happen？If so，should we not build clever robots？ Simon：It is very hard to stop 11.technology once it has been created.Robot technology is developing very fast，so it could be possible.We use technology more and more in our lives.I think the 12.line between humans and robots will be more blurred in the future. Host：Thanks a lot，Simon.So，I take it that you don’t have any robots at home？ Simon：Well...yes，I do actually！ 核心词汇练全 superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的 (教材原句)In sci-fi stories，robots often become superior and take over.在科幻小说中，机器人通常会变得更强大，并占据主导地位。 [名师点津]　superior 这一类的形容词本身已含有比较的意味，因此此类形容词没有比较级，也不与than连用。 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Your goods are superior in quality compared with those of other manufacturers. (2)The new model is inferior to the previous one in terms of performance and reliability. (3)He is senior to everyone in the department and has years of experience in leadership. (4)他总是表现得似乎比我优越，这让我很生气。 He always acts as if he is superior to me，which fills me with anger. (1)be superior to 比……更好；更胜一筹；比……级别高(to为介词) be superior in 在……方面更好/更强 (2)be inferior to 比……差；比……级别低 (3)be senior to 比……级别高；比……年纪大 be junior to 比……级别低；比……年纪小 (4)be prior to 比……更早；在……前面 take over 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 (教材原句)In sci-fi stories，robots often become superior and take over.在科幻小说中，机器人通常会变得更强大，并占据主导地位。 学生用书⬇第15页 完成句子 (1)飞机将在几分钟内起飞，旅程很快就会开始。 The airplane will take off in a few minutes，and the journey will soon begin. (2)她在会议期间快速地记下了重要的笔记，以便稍后复习。 She quickly took down the important notes during the meeting to review later. (3)我花了一段时间才能完全理解讲座中所有的信息。 It took me a while to take in all the information from the lecture. (4)新沙发占据了客厅的大部分空间，几乎没有剩下什么活动空间。 The new sofa takes up a lot of space in the living room，leaving little room to move. (5)公司决定雇用新员工，以应对日益增长的产品需求。 The company decided to take on new employees to meet the growing demand for products. 含有take的其他常用短语： take down写下；记下 take off 起飞；脱下；突然开始走红/成功 take in 吸收；收留；理解；欺骗 take on 呈现；雇用；承担；接纳(乘客) take up 占据(空间)；开始从事；接受(建议或能得到的东西) conflict with 与……冲突或抵触 (教材原句)A robot must obey the orders given it by human beings except where such orders would conflict with the first law.机器人必须服从人类的命令，除非这些命令与第一定律相冲突。 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Many of these ideas appear to be in conflict with each other. (2)There is a conflict between what they are doing and what you want. (3)她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在着分歧。 She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career. (1)conflict vi. 冲突；抵触 n. 抵触；冲突，矛盾；(军事)冲突；战斗 (2)in conflict with 和……有矛盾/冲突 (3)a conflict between...and... ……和……之间的冲突 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $