单元检测卷(五) UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版）

Unit five, launching your career. 第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, don't you like the code you just tried on? I think IT looks nice on you, and the Prices is also good. Well, I like the color, but the sales girl can't find one in my size anywhere. Text to mark, will you go abroad to study? No, I . don't think so. Why are you afraid of the costs? no. But when you study abroad, your daily activities, culture and the attitudes of people around you are no longer familiar. I fear that. Text three, lisa, why did you get up so early this morning? I have to . give a presentation in class this morning, and I haven't prepared well for IT. Then go back to your preparation. I'll go to cook now and i'll drive you to school. Text for so how was the play last night? Well, people . started leaving the theatre in the middle of IT, and there were just a few left when I was near its in the play tried to make the audience laugh, but nobody loved. Text five, I heard you visited Jason's university last weekend, so how did you like IT? I really love IT. The old buildings are so beautiful and elegant, and there are so many tall trees and Green loans. I especially love the stream that flows through IT. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Six, six, do you know the server in the picture? Yes, he is battery. hamilton. SHE was my neighbor when I lived in hawaii. What happened to her? ARM, did he have a car accident? No, in two thousand, three, I shark bit of her left ARM while he was practicing surfing, but SHE didn't let the tragedy stop her from becoming a professional server. SHE decided he would get back on the surf board. After only twenty six days, SHE was surfing again. SHE now ranks among the top fifty female surfers in the world. She's really awesome. Yes, her story has inspired many people not to give up. Do you know the server in the picture? Yes, he is battoni hamilton. SHE was my neighbor when I lived in hawaii. What happened to her? ARM? Did he have a car accident? no. In two thousand, three, I shark bit of her left ARM while he was practicing surfing, but SHE didn't let the tragedy stop her from becoming a professional server. SHE decided he would get back on the surfboard. After only twenty six days, SHE was surfing again. SHE now ranks among the top fifty female surfers in the world. She's really awesome. Yes, her story has inspired many people not to give up. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Tex, seven. So maria, is IT true that you are going to retire soon. Yes, i'm going . to be thirty five soon. So it's getting harder and harder for me physically, and i'm still recovering from that last back injury I had. But the main reason is that I need to spend time with my little boy. He's only two and he's growing up so fast. I don't want to miss IT. So you don't enjoy being on tour anymore. It's not that I don't enjoy IT, it's just not practical anymore. It'll actually break my heart to give up dancing in public. So maria is IT true that you are going to retire soon. Yes, i'm going to be thirty five soon. So it's getting harder and harder for me physically. And i'm still recovering from that last back injury I had. But the main reason is that I need to spend time with my little boy. He is only two and he's growing up so fast. I don't want to miss IT. So you don't enjoy being on tour anymore. It's not that I don't enjoy IT, it's just not practical anymore. It'll actually break my heart to give up dancing in public. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text aid, David, what were you doing in the backyard just now? I was counting birds. Why were you doing that? Have you finished your homework? Yes, I spent an hour on IT, and I finished IT about half an hour ago. And then I decided to do something for a project. What project is? IT great . backyard bird count for four days. Every february, volunteers around the world count birds for fifty minutes each day. The observations can be made anywhere, including our own backyard. What will you do after finishing counting birds? We'll send the information to scientists. Since the count has been going on for more than twenty years, researchers can now answer question about how these patterns may be changing with time. That includes how diseases and climate change may be affecting these . populations. Now I see. Well, i'm glad that you can also help the scientists. David, what were you doing in the backyard just now? I was counting birds. Why were you doing that? Have you finished your homework? Yes, I spent an hour on IT, and I finished IT about half an hour ago. And then I decided to do something for a project. What project is? IT great backyard bird count for four days. Every february, volunteers around the world count birds for fifty minutes each day. The observations can be made anywhere, including our own backyard. What will you do after finishing . counting birds? Action scientists, since the count has been going on for more than twenty years, researchers can now answer questions about how these patterns may be changing with time. That includes how diseases and climate change may be affecting these . populations. Now I see, well, i'm glad that you can also help the scientists. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine Susan, look at this picture you took with your mother. I guess IT was taken on her birthday. No, IT was taken on last year's mother's day. I bought her a gold necklace. So what did you buy for her this year? Nothing that I arranged a trip for her. SHE finally paid a visit to the destinations in her wishlist, paris, london, FLorence and Venus . did SHE love her . trip certainly, and he loved her time and friends the best. I guess, such a trip. My ARM, no. actually I didn't pay much money for IT. You know, because of my work, I traveled frequently. After years of taking flights, I could use my travel reward points. So I took my mom on an all expense paid trip, including first class flights, complete with champagne under bed and separate rooms at the hotel. But didn't your mother feel tired during the trip? No, SHE didn't though. She's turned sixty nine and just a few days, SHE is still in good hell. Besides, I kept all the activities easy for her to do. Wow, you were really considered Susan. Look at this picture you took with your mother. I guess IT was taken on her birthday. No, IT was taken on last year's mother's day. I bought her a gold necklace. So what did you buy for her this year? Nothing that I arranged a trip for her. SHE finally paid a visit to the destinations in her wishlist, paris, london, FLorence and Venus. Did SHE love her . trip certainly, and he loved her time and friends the best. I guess, such a trip, my ARM. And g no, actually I didn't pay much money for IT. You know, because of my work, I traveled frequently. After years of taking flights, I could use my travel reward points, so I took my mom on an all expense paid trip, including first class flights, complete with champagne and the bed and separate rooms at the hotel. But didn't your mother feel tired during the trip? No, SHE didn't though. Shee turned sixty nine and just a few days, SHE is still in good hell. Besides, I kept all the activities easy for her to do. Wow, you were really consider red. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Texin, good morning, everyone. In my class presentation today, i'd like to talk about how many books americans read. On average, you probably have some books on your bedside table just as I do. But how many books do you actually end up finishing over the for over a year? If your answer is not very many, you're not alone. According to pew research center, about twenty five percent of american adults said they hadn't read a book in the last year in any form. Twenty eight percent of adults over fifty said they hadn't read a book in the past year, while only twenty percent of adults under fifty could say the same. But another pew report has some Better news. IT shows that about seventy five percent of america's said they had read a book in the past twelve months. When we add up all the books americans have read over the course of a year, IT comes to an average of twelve books a year per reader. However, this accounts for people who read a little more than Normal. Most americans read about four books a year. So how these books getting IT read, the study shows americans still prefer printed books over audio or e books, with almost forty percent of adults sticking just to print. That's all. Thank you. Good morning, everyone. In my class presentation today, i'd like to talk about how many books americans read. On average, you probably have some books on your bedside table just as I do. But how many books do you actually end up finishing over the course of a year? If your answer is not very many, you're not alone. According to pew research center, about twenty five percent of american adults said they hadn't read a book in the last year in any form. Twenty eight percent of adults over fifty said they hadn't read a book in the past year, while only twenty percent of adults under fifty could say the same. But another pew report has some Better news. IT shows that about seventy five percent of americans said they had read a book in the past twelve month. When we add up all the books americans have read over the course of a year, IT comes to an average of twelve books a year per reader. However, this accounts for people who read a little more than Normal. Most americans read about four books a year, so how are these books getting IT read? The study shows americans still prefer printed books over audio or e books, with almost forty percent of adults sticking just to print. That's all. Thank you. 单元检测卷(五)　UNIT 5　LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER (时间：120分钟　满分：150分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the woman dissatisfied with about the coat？ A.Its color. B.Its size. C.Its price. 2.Why won’t Mark study abroad？ A.He fears changes. B.He can’t afford the costs. C.He dislikes foreign cultures. 3.What is Lisa busy doing？ A.Doing the cooking. B.Preparing a presentation. C.Checking the class schedule. 4.What did the man think of the play？ A.Funny. B.Fantastic. C.Dull. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about？ A.A building. B.A campus. C.A stream. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 　　听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where did Bethany hurt her left arm？ A.In a shark show. B.In a surfing practice. C.In a car accident. 7.What does Bethany’s story mainly tell us？ A.The power of the women. B.The importance of interests. C.The spirit of never giving up. 　　听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Why does Maria decide to retire？ A.To go on a world tour. B.To recover from a leg injury. C.To accompany her little son. 9.What does Maria probably do？ A.A dancer. B.An athlete. C.A tour guide. 　　听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.How long did David spend doing his homework？ A.Fifteen minutes. B.Half an hour. C.An hour. 11.What is Great Backyard Bird Count？ A.A bird reserve. B.A scientific website. C.A volunteering project. 12.What will David do after finishing counting birds？ A.Do some research. B.Send the data to scientists. C.Look after birds in his backyard. 　　听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.When was the picture taken？ A.On a birthday. B.During a trip. C.On Mother’s Day. 14.Where did Susan’s mother enjoy her time best？ A.In London. B.In Paris. C.In Venice. 15.What do we know about Susan’s arrangements for the trip？ A.She booked economy flights. B.She spent a big sum of money. C.She used her travel reward points. 16.How did Susan’s mother find the trip？ A.Tiring. B.Satisfying. C.Adventurous. 　　听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Who is the speaker talking to？ A.Students. B.Book lovers. C.Researchers. 18.What percentage of American adults under 50 read books in the past year？ A.About 72％. B.About 75％. C.About 80％. 19.How many books do most Americans read a year？ A.About 4. B.About 8. C.About 12. 20.What kinds of books are most popular with Americans？ A.Audio books. B.Printed books. C.E-books. 答案：　 1－5　BABCB 6－10　BCCAC 11－15　CBCBC 16－20　BACAB 听力材料 第一节 　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 M：Don’t you like the coat you just tried on？I think it looks nice on you and the price is also good. W：Well，I like the color.But the sales girl can’t find one in my size anywhere. Text 2 W：Mark，will you go abroad to study？ M：No，I don’t think so. W：Why？Are you afraid of the costs？ M：No.But when you study abroad，your daily activities，culture，and the attitudes of people around you are no longer familiar.I fear that. Text 3 M：Lisa，why did you get up so early this morning？ W：I have to give a presentation in class this morning and I haven’t prepared well for it. M：Then go back to your preparation.I’ll go to cook now，and I’ll drive you to school. Text 4 W：So how was the play last night？ M：Well，people started leaving the theater in the middle of it.And there were just a few left when it was near its end.The play tried to make the audience laugh，but nobody laughed. Text 5 W：I heard you visited Jason’s university last weekend.So how did you like it？ M：I really loved it.The old buildings are so beautiful and elegant，and there are so many tall trees and green lawns.I especially love the stream that flows through it. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 　　听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 M：Do you know the surfer (冲浪运动员) in the picture？ W：Yes.She is Bethany Hamilton.She was my neighbor when I lived in Hawaii. M：What happened to her arm？Did she have a car accident？ W：No.In 2003 a shark bit off her left arm while she was practicing surfing.But she didn’t let the tragedy stop her from becoming a professional surfer.She decided she would get back on the surfboard.After only 26 days，she was surfing again.She now ranks among the top 50 female surfers in the world. M：She’s really awesome. W：Yes.Her story has inspired many people not to give up. 　　听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 Text 7 M：So.Maria，is it true that you’re going to retire soon？ W：Yes.I’m going to be thirty-five soon，so it’s getting harder and harder for me physically，and I’m still recovering from that last back injury I had.But the main reason is that I need to spend time with my little boy.He’s only two and he’s growing up so fast.I don’t want to miss it. M：So you don’t enjoy being on tour any more？ W：It’s not that I don’t enjoy it.It’s just not practical any more.It’ll actually break my heart to give up dancing in public. 　　听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 Text 8 W：David，what were you doing in the backyard just now？ M：I was counting birds. W：Why were you doing that？Have you finished your homework？ M：Yes.I spent an hour on it and I finished it about half an hour ago.And then I decided to do something for a project. W：What project is it？ M：Great Backyard Bird Count.For four days every February，volunteers around the world count birds for fifteen minutes each day.The observations can be made anywhere，including our own backyard. W：What will you do after finishing counting birds？ M：We’ll send the information to scientists.Since the count has been going on for more than 20 years，researchers can now answer questions about how these patterns may be changing with time.That includes how diseases and climate change may be affecting these populations. W：Now I see.Well，I’m glad that you can also help the scientists. 　　听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 Text 9 M：Susan，look at this picture you took with your mother.I guess it was taken on her birthday. W：No.It was taken on last year’s Mother’s Day.I bought her a gold necklace. M：So what did you buy for her this year？ W：Nothing.But I arranged a trip for her.She finally paid a visit to the destinations in her wish list：Paris，London，Florence and Venice. M：Did she love her trip？ W：Certainly.And she loved her time in France the best. M：I guess such a trip must have cost you an arm and a leg. W：No.Actually I didn’t pay much money for it.You know，because of my work I traveled frequently.After years of taking flights，I could use my travel reward points.So I took my mom on an all-expense-paid trip，including first-class flights，complete with (包括) champagne and a bed，and separate rooms at the hotel. M：But didn’t your mother feel tired during the trip？ W：No，she didn’t.Though she’ll turn sixty-nine in just a few days，she’s still in good health.Besides，I kept all the activities easy for her to do. M：Wow，you were really considerate. 　　听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 Text 10 M：Good morning，everyone.In my class presentation today，I’d like to talk about how many books Americans read on average. You probably have some books on your bedside table just as I do，but how many books do you actually end up finishing over the course of a year？If your answer is not very many，you’re not alone.According to Pew Research Center，about 25 percent of American adults said they hadn’t read a book in the last year in any form，28 percent of adults over 50 said they hadn’t read a book in the past year，while only 20 percent of adults under 50 could say the same.But another Pew report has some better news.It shows that about 75 percent of Americans said they had read a book in the past 12 months.When we add up all the books Americans have read over the course of a year，it comes to an average of 12 books a year per reader.However，this accounts for people who read a little more than normal：most Americans read about four books a year.So how are these books getting read？The study shows Americans still prefer printed books over audio or e-books with almost 40 percent of adults sticking just to print. That’s all.Thank you！ 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A (2025·九江市武宁县振风高级中学高二月考) When you choose to study abroad in Madrid，please read below to learn more. Geography of Madrid Madrid is Spain’s capital and the most populated city.The heart of Madrid is a well-developed place with a perfect public transportation system，busy streets and sidewalks.Some of Madrid’s remoter districts，however，feel more like ancient villages.The city sees some snow in winter and plenty of rain in spring and fall.Summers are hot with minimum amounts of rain. Language in Madrid The majority of people in Madrid speak Spanish which is the official language of Spain.Most colleges and universities in Madrid are Spanish-language schools.However，many study abroad programs in Madrid offer options of attending English-language schools.Also，when you’re in Madrid，you may take advantage of many high-quality Spanish-language programs available to help you learn the language，and you’ll soon get involved. Expense of living in Madrid The expense of living in Madrid depends on where you want to live.You need to pay three months’ rent in advance plus a deposit of $200 for the first time.The rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center of Madrid costs about $650 per month.The rent for a three-bedroom apartment in the city center costs approximately $1，200.If you’re willing to live outside the city center，you can expect to pay approximately $450 to $850 for a one—or three-bedroom apartment respectively (分别地). 21. Who is the text probably intended for？ A.Native students who plan to study English. B.Parents whose children will live in Madrid. C.Foreign students who will study in Madrid. D.Teachers who intend to work in Madrid. 22. How much should be paid first to rent a one-bedroom apartment in the city center of Madrid？ A.About $1，950.　 B.About $1，550. C.About $2，750.　 D.About $2，150. 23. What can we infer about studying in Madrid from the passage？ A.English-language programs are available for study abroad students. B.International students must take Spanish courses. C.All universities teach in Spanish. D.Spanish is not widely spoken in Madrid. 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了外国学生赴马德里留学需了解马德里的地理、语言及生活费用等相关信息。 21.答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，这篇文章是写给那些想去马德里留学的外国学生的。故选C。 22.答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“You need to pay three months’ rent in advance plus a deposit of $200 for the first time.The rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center of Madrid costs about $650 per month.”可知，在马德里市中心租一套一居室的公寓需要支付650*3＋200＝2 150美元。故选D。 23.答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“However，many study abroad programs in Madrid offer options of attending English-language schools.”可知，国际学生可以选择英语课程，无需全部用西班牙语学习。故选A。 B (2025·山东省滕州市第一中学高二下3月考试) Feifei Li’s journey from a teenager in China to a leading figure in artificial intelligence is nothing short of remarkable. Born in Beijing in 1976，Li grew up in Chengdu.Her life took a dramatic turn when her family moved to America.Initially，the family didn’t speak English，so the burden of translation fell on Li.She credited kind teachers at her new high school for helping her overcome challenges，as she developed language skills and regained her academic excellence.Outside school，she worked tirelessly in low-paying jobs to support her family.During this period，she felt like an outsider with few friends，suffering from isolation (孤独). Despite these hardships，she was accepted into Princeton to study physics.In 1999，Li graduated with honors，before going on to complete her Ph.D.and eventually joining Princeton’s computer science department as an assistant professor. At Princeton，Li began to pioneer ImageNet，a large-scale image database in visual object recognition software.Frustrated by her peers’ inefficient approach of training computers to recognize one image at a time，she introduced computers to a vast number of objects based on children’s visual learning methods.This led to the creation of ImageNet，which involved a massive labeling effort for over three million images.Instead of getting support within the Princeton department，she outsourced (外包) the task to the Internet，using an Amazon’s program to parcel the job out to remote workers around the globe.Before long ImageNet was completed，and it has subsequently had an enormous impact on the development of artificial intelligence.The database has now grown to over fourteen million images，and is a fundamental part of countless AI applications，like self-driving car technology. Beyond her technical contributions，Li is a faithful advocate for moral AI development.She founded the Human-Centered AI Institute to advance AI research that improves the human condition.Moreover，Li’s influence extends to promoting diversity in AI，through initiatives like AI4ALL，which educates historically excluded talents in the field.Her devotion to AI development earns her the name of “the Godmother of AI”. 24. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about？ A.Li’s pursuit of further excellence. B.Li’s struggles in the new life. C.Li’s efforts in balancing studies and work. D.Li’s gratitude to her teachers. 25. What is special about ImageNet？ A.It recognizes a single object at a time. B.It produces a huge number of images. C.It automates image-recognition process. D.It features extensive image recognition. 26. Why does the author mention the Human-Centered AI Institute？ A.To praise Li’s outstanding technical competence. B.To highlight Li’s status in the AI research field. C.To demonstrate Li’s devotion to moral AI development. D.To emphasize Li’s influence on advancing diversity in AI.　 27. Which of the following best describe Li’s character？ A.Creative and caring. B.Ambitious and optimistic. C.Cautious and patriotic. D.Conventional and determined. 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了李飞飞从中国青少年成长为人工智能领军人物的非凡历程，包括她在美国生活的艰辛、科研成就以及对道德AI发展和行业多样性的贡献。 24.答案：B 解析：段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，该段主要讲述了李飞飞在新生活中面临语言、学业、工作和社交等方面的种种困难和挣扎。故选B项。 25.答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“At Princeton，Li began to pioneer ImageNet...which involved a massive labeling effort for over three million images.”可知，ImageNet的特别之处在于它具有广泛的图像识别功能。故选D项。 26.答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Beyond her technical contributions，Li is a faithful advocate for moral AI development.She founded the Human-Centered AI Institute to advance AI research that improves the human condition.”可知，作者提到以人为本的人工智能研究所是为了证明李飞飞对道德人工智能发展的奉献。故选C项。 27.答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“Frustrated by her peers’...led to the creation of ImageNet”可知，她不局限于传统方法，而是创造性地开创了ImageNet，体现了她的创造性；根据最后一段中“She founded the Human-Centered AI Institute...excluded talents in the field.”可知，她关心人类状况和行业人才的多样性，体现了她的爱心。所以她是有创造力且有爱心的。故选A项。 C (2025·青岛市城阳区实验高级中学高二下月考) My son just completed high school，and his departure for college marks a significant change for me.Among the things I’ll miss most are his lessons in teenage slang (俚语)，which has offered me an accidental and useful portrait of how he and his generation see the world. The primary value of slang has been to create linguistic markers，a way to set you apart from other people.The terms change over time，but the meanings typically don’t—one generation’s “cool” becomes another’s “dope”. Members of my son’s generation have a vastly superior approach to slang.They have invented a language that responds to the new and distinct reality they face，a society characterized by collapsing institutions，erosions (削弱) in trust and a loss of faith in a shared sense of meaning. “Mid”， for example，in my son’s usage，describes things that are average or slightly below.You can’t really complain about them，but they produce no joy.Everything in Starbucks and airports falls into the category of “mid”. “Glazed” has a similarly impressive precision，indicating the act of positively spinning a judgment on reality rather than complete lying.It is the perfect description of the way social media works，with everything taking on an artificially positive，unreal and not entirely trustworthy look.For example，beach photos on social media might make a destination look like paradise，yet they rarely show the crowded shores or bad weather that are part of the reality. My favorite slang word is “based”， often used to express agreement when someone states a controversial opinion.“Canada should join the United States，” one might say，to which someone else might reply，“Based.” To my ear，“based” is a perfect word to describe the informational chaos we inhabit. Slang has brought my son and me closer.It’s taught me that the current crop of teenagers created a language to describe the flawed reality we’ve abandoned them to，and in doing so they’ve proved themselves less misguided and more innovative than we were. 28. What does teenage slang reveal about young people？ A.Their need to fit in with peers. B.Their response to the flawed reality. C.Their aim to challenge social norms. D.Their desire to outdo older generations. 29. Which comment on a crowded beach reflects the underlined word “Glazed”？ A.“What a disaster！” B.“Not crowded at all.” C.“A wonderful getaway！” D.“At least we found a spot.” 30. Which word best describes the tone of the text？ A.Appreciative. B.Analytical. C.Instructive.　 D.Cautious. 31. What is a suitable title for the text？ A.Teenagers’ Fondness of Nonsense Words B.Modern Slang Tells Us about Youth Culture C.The Impact of Teen Slang on Social Relations D.Teens Have Invented a Language for the World 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。作者通过回顾自己和儿子之间的交流，尤其是通过青少年俚语理解了他们所面临的现实和他们的文化，深入探讨了青少年俚语的内涵及其背后反映的社会现实，表达了对青少年一代的赞赏和理解。 28.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，作者儿子这一代年轻人用俚语来应对他们所面临的一个不完美的世界。故选B项。 29.答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中“‘Glazed’ has a similarly impressive precision...and not entirely trustworthy look.”可知，“Glazed”一词表示对现实进行积极美化而非完全撒谎的行为，不真实且不可信。对于一个拥挤的海滩，C项“A wonderful getaway！”这句话掩盖了海滩拥挤的现实，呈现出一种理想化的美好画面，反映了该词的含义。故选C项。 30.答案：A 解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段中“It’s taught me that...and more innovative than we were.”可知，作者通过介绍青少年俚语的含义和背后的社会现实，表达了对青少年一代的理解和赞赏，认为他们通过创造独特的语言来描述他们所面临的不完美现实，展现出了创新精神。故选A项。 31.答案：D 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中“Among the things I’ll miss most are his lessons in teenage slang (俚语)，which has offered me an accidental and useful portrait of how he and his generation see the world.”可知，文章主要探讨了青少年俚语的含义以及这些俚语所反映的社会现实，通过分析几个具体的俚语词汇，作者揭示了青少年一代如何面对现实创造他们这一代独特的语言。因此，D项“青少年为世界发明了一种语言”最适合作文章标题。故选D项。 D (2025·山东省淄博实验中学高二下月考) At top universities，there’s a phenomenon known as “Stanford Duck Syndrome (综合征)”.Like ducks，students appear to move gracefully (优雅地).However，beneath the surface，they’re kicking desperately to keep up. Experts from Stanford’s Health Services uncovered this troubling trend：during the day，many Stanford students are seen socializing in cafés，seemingly without any stress or the need to study.However，at night，they start studying，sometimes for the entire night，trying to maintain the image of effortless success.This comes at a high price：tiredness and anxiety are widespread.Furthermore，it leads to a common misconception：true geniuses achieve success with ease，while those working hard are less capable. In an effort to challenge this misconception，researchers designed an experiment.Participants were asked to observe a series of colors carefully while scientists tracked their brain activity throughout the process.The experiment was divided into two parts：one with easily distinguishable colors and the other with colors that were quite similar，requiring more effort to differentiate.As the difficulty of the task increased，there was a noticeable increase in brain activity，particularly in areas linked to memory and abstract reasoning. The study reveals that as tasks require more effort，more areas of the brain become engaged.Growth doesn’t come from talent alone but from the consistent application of effort.Our brain functions like a muscle.Without effort，even our inborn talents will fade over time. This pushes us to reconsider the underlying culture that might lead to this phenomenon.Instead of focusing too much on outcomes or singing high praise for inborn talents we should emphasize the learning process and continuous improvement.By encouraging a culture that values effort，we can help students realize that intelligence is not fixed but grows through hard work.Such a shift would not only reduce the pressures associated with the “Stanford Duck Syndrome”，but also have a profound impact on personal development and the future of education. 32. What phenomenon does the “Stanford Duck Syndrome” probably describe？ A.Prioritizing effort over well-being. B.Relieving stress through social activities. C.Displaying graceful images to attract others. D.Hiding hard work to appear naturally gifted. 33. How does the experiment in Paragraph 3 challenge the misconception？ A.By showing effort fuels the brain activity. B.By proving focus enhances brain function. C.By linking color recognition to intelligence. D.By associating careful observation with talent. 34. What is the author’s main concern about “Stanford Duck Syndrome”？ A.It values the learning process over outcomes. B.It causes stress and false ideas about success. C.It prevents students from recognizing their talents. D.It makes students prioritize socializing over studying. 35. Which of the following might the author agree with？ A.Fortune favors those with a clear vision. B.Sweat is the ink that writes a masterpiece. C.Work in silence and let success make the noise. D.Keep moving forward even when no one sees it. 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“斯坦福鸭子综合征”现象及其影响，并强调了努力的重要性。 32.答案：D 解析：推理判断题。由文章第一段内容和第二段中“Experts from Stanford’s Health Services uncovered...the image of effortless success.”可知，“斯坦福鸭子综合征”描述的是学生们表面上看起来轻松优雅，实际上却在背后拼命努力，以维持自己轻松成功的形象。即隐藏努力工作以显得天生聪明。故选D。 33.答案：A 解析：细节理解题。由文章第三段中“As the difficulty of the task increased，there was a noticeable increase in brain activity，particularly in areas linked to memory and abstract reasoning.”和第四段中“The study reveals that as tasks require more effort，more areas of the brain become engaged.”可知，实验通过展示任务难度增加时，大脑活动特别是与记忆和抽象推理相关的区域活动明显增加来挑战“天才轻松成功，努力者能力不足”的误解，证明了努力会激发大脑活动。故选A。 34.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。由文章第二段中“This comes at a high...while those working hard are less capable.”可知，作者对“斯坦福鸭子综合征”的主要担忧是它导致学生产生对成功的错误观念，即认为真正的天才能够轻松取得成功，而努力工作的人则能力较差。故选B。 35.答案：B 解析：推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段中“Growth doesn’t come from talent alone but from the consistent application of effort.Our brain functions like a muscle.Without effort，even our inborn talents will fade over time.”和最后一段“By encouraging a culture that values effort，we can help students realize that intelligence is not fixed but grows through hard work.”可知，作者认为成长不仅来自天赋，还来自持续的努力，大脑就像肌肉一样，如果不努力，即使天生的才能也会随着时间消退，鼓励重视努力的文化可以帮助学生意识到智力不是固定的，而是通过努力工作成长的。因此，作者可能会同意“汗水是书写杰作的墨水”这一观点，即努力是取得成功的关键。故选B。 第二节 (共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2025·青岛市城阳区实验高级中学高二下月考) Many people don’t take much time for lunch or if they do，they eat at their desks while checking emails.But lunch breaks are more than just a time to eat a meal.Taking lunch breaks can make you more productive and reduce stress.　36　 You may consider spending time in nature.Go outside！ Even spending a short time in nature has a positive effect on your mood.　37　 Besides increasing your vitamin D，spending time in nature could help calm and relax you as well as helping to improve your immunity (免疫力).So go outside and enjoy yourself in the sun. 　38　 A short exercise session will help you meet your fitness goals and give you an energy improvement.If your workplace has a gym or there is one nearby，keep a gym bag in your office so you have no excuse not to go.If not，you can take a walk.Just keep moving！ Reading can also be a good choice.　39　 So read a chapter of a good physical book.Not a reader？Listening to something also helps.You can listen to audiobooks to refresh yourself and relax.In a word，take time to recharge your batteries for the rest of the day. Eat mindfully.Good nutrition plays an important role in your physical and mental health.Make your lunch count by eating nutritious foods.Make an everyday eating plan for yourself.　40　 But stay away from sugar or caffeine because when the initial energy wears off，it will leave you tired and unproductive. A.It makes you learned and less stressed. B.You can try a lunchtime workout. C.Nothing can take effect better than that. D.Find a park or other green space nearby and eat your lunch there. E.It will keep your body and brain aware of careful eating. F.So take time to do something good for yourself. G.Read to find more benefits of lunch breaks. 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何规划午休来让你更有效率，减少压力。 36.答案：F 解析：根据空前“But lunch breaks are more than just a time to eat a meal.Taking lunch breaks can make you more productive and reduce stress.”可知，这里强调午休时间的重要性，F项(所以花点时间做一些对自己有益的事情。)”总结要做一些有益的事情，符合语境。故选F。 37.答案：D 解析：根据空前“You may consider spending time in nature.Go outside！ Even spending a short time in nature has a positive effect on your mood.”可知，这里建议我们花些时间体验大自然，以及根据空后“Besides increasing your vitamin D，spending time in nature could help calm and relax you as well as helping to improve your immunity (免疫力).”可知，本句是在说明走出去，D项“找一个附近的公园或其他绿地，在那里吃午餐。”符合语境。故选D。 38.答案：B 解析：根据空后“A short exercise session will help you meet your fitness goals and give you an energy improvement.”可知，本段建议午餐时间锻炼。B项“你可以尝试一下午餐锻炼。”符合语境。故选B。 39.答案：A 解析：根据空前“Reading can also be a good choice.”可知，本句内容与阅读的好处有关。A项“这会让你博学，减少压力。”符合语境。故选A。 40.答案：E 解析：根据空前“ Make an everyday eating plan for yourself.”可知，下面要说这样做的好处。E项“它会让你的身体和大脑保持谨慎饮食的意识。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2025·泉州市南安第一中学高二下测试) I was never very neat.Yet，when I arrived at college，my roommate didn’t seem to appreciate my 　41　.I am not sure why they　42　us together.Kim was extremely organized.She　43　everything and each item she owned had its place.We were always having a hard time with each other.She would be mad at my dirty clothes and I would　44　washing powder headaches.She would push my clothing over to one side and I would lay one of my books on her　45　desk. However，it all came to an end one late evening and I didn’t even know why we had both returned to each other’s　46　.When the phone rang，she picked it up and I could tell from her end of the conversation that her father was　47　ill.When she hung up，she quickly crawled under her covers and I could hear her quiet　48　.Though I didn’t mean for it to happen，I could feel the warm feelings of　49　rising up in my heart.It was something no girl should　50　alone.What to do？I smiled as I got the idea. Slowly，I began to clear up my side of the room.I took back the　51　I had set on her desk.I got so　52　in my work that I didn’t even notice Kim had come out from under the covers.She was watching my every move，her tears dried and her expression one of　53　.When I was finally done，I went and sat at the end of her bed.Her hand was warm as it　54　over to grasp mine.I looked up into Kim’s eyes and she smiled at me. Kim and I stayed roommates for the rest of that year.We didn’t always see eye to eye，but we learned the　55　to living together：giving in，cleaning up and holding on. 41.A.untidiness B.dignity C.privilege　 D.capability 42. A.persuaded　 B.stuck C.limited　 D.recorded 43. A.recognized　 B.acquired C.simplified　 D.labeled 44. A.puzzle about　 B.inquire about C.complain about　 D.joke about 45. A.newly-furnished　 B.neatly-arranged C.fully-occupied　 D.well-designed 46. A.annoyance　 B.company C.responsibility　 D.absence 47. A.deadly　 B.slightly C.moderately　 D.gradually 48. A.breathing　 B.murmuring C.warning　 D.sobbing 49. A.forgiveness　 B.anxiety C.understanding　 D.comfort 50. A.sort out　 B.come across C.switch off　 D.go through 51. A.book　 B.sock C.clothing　 D.pencil 52. A.absorbed　 B.relieved C.overwhelmed　 D.deserted 53. A.disappointment　 B.nervousness C.disbelief　 D.frustration 54. A.knocked　 B.reached C.swept　 D.got 55. A.aim　 B.agreement C.objection　 D.key 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者不爱整洁，不爱收拾，但她遇到了一个非常爱干净的大学室友，两个人不同的生活习惯导致了矛盾。在室友遭遇悲痛之时，作者以实际行动表达自己的同情之心，从而达成和好。作者从中懂得了一个道理：让步、整理房间和坚持是处理好室友关系的关键。 41.答案：A 解析：根据上文“I was never very neat.”可知，作者的室友不喜欢作者的邋遢。故选A。 42.答案：B 解析：根据上文“I was never very neat.”以及下文“Kim was extremely organized.”可知，作者不明白性格迥异的两人为什么会住在一个屋檐下。stick together意为“把……粘在一起”。故选B。 43.答案：D 解析：根据上文“Kim was extremely organized.”可知，Kim爱整洁，所以会给所有东西贴上标签。故选D。 44.答案：C 解析：根据上文“I was never very neat.”以及“She would be mad at my dirty clothes”可知，作者不爱干净，所以会抱怨洗衣粉让她头疼。故选C。 45.答案：B 解析：根据上文“Kim was extremely organized.She　　everything and each item she owned had its place.”可知，作者会把一本书放在Kim整理整齐的桌子上。故选B。 46.答案：B 解析：根据下文“Kim and I stayed roommates for the rest of that year.”可知，作者和室友在那一天晚上和好了，回到了对方的陪伴中。故选B。 47.答案：A 解析：根据下文室友悲伤的反应以及“It was something no girl should　　alone.”可知，Kim的父亲病得很重。故选A。 48.答案：D 解析：根据下文“her tears dried and her expression one of　　”可知，室友在得知父亲生病后哭了。故选D。 49.答案：C 解析：根据下文“What to do？I smiled as I got the idea.”以及作者的具体做法可知，作者理解Kim的遭遇并且打算做点事情。故选C。 50.答案：D 解析：根据上文“her father was　　ill”可知，这是任何女孩都不应该独自经历的事情。故选D。 51.答案：A 解析：根据上文“I would lay one of my books on her　　desk”可知，作者把书从她的桌子上拿回来。故选A。 52.答案：A 解析：根据下文“I didn’t even notice Kim had come out from under the covers”可知，作者全神贯注于她的工作。故选A。 53.答案：C 解析：根据语境可知，Kim当时有些难以置信。故选C。 54.答案：B 解析：根据下文“grasp mine”可知，Kim伸出手来抓住作者的手。故选B。 55.答案：D 解析：根据下文“to living together：giving in，cleaning up and holding on”可知，让步、整理和坚持是共同生活的关键。the key to doing sth意为“做某事的关键” 。故选D。 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025·云南民族大学附属高级中学高二下月考) Gathering more than 200 of China’s cultural relic experts together，a contest focusing on antique restoration 　56　 (take) place in Taiyuan，North China’s Shanxi Province on March 26，2023.　57　 (arrange) by the National Cultural Heritage Administration，a large number of 　58　 (participant) showed their skills by working on authentic historical relics. Tao Zhongjun，　59　 Chinese historian，said，“Real relics for repairers are what a good canvas (画布) is to a painter.” The cultural relic repairers 　60　 (choose) from six categories to reveal the country’s strictly designed relics conservation schemes (规划). Li Qun，a vice minister of culture and tourism said that the competition aims to select and train some 　61　 (high) skilled relic experts so as to establish a talent troop that possess up-to-date restoration skills. Searching for talents from 27 provinces around the country，the competition is the largest event for 　62　 (select) future talents ever held in China’s cultural relic industry.Yu Jiadong，　63　is a vice minister of human resources and social security，said that China is striving to build a 　64　 (profession) competition system with Chinese characteristics and that this competition is 　65　 great importance to this field. 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个聚集了200多名中国文物专家的古董修复比赛，旨在选拔和培训一些技能更高的文物专家，以建立一个具有最新修复技能的人才队伍。 56.答案：took 解析：考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可知，空处应为谓语动词。再根据时间状语“on March 26，2023”可知，应使用一般过去时。故填took。 57.答案：Arranged 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词，且arrange与主句主语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Arranged。 58.答案：participants 解析：考查名词复数。由“a large number of”可知，此处应使用复数形式。故填participants。 59.答案：a 解析：考查冠词。此处表示泛指，应使用不定冠词，且Chinese发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 60.答案：were chosen 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，空处应为谓语动词。根据前文谓语动词said可知，时态应为一般过去时。choose和主语repairers为被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语为复数。故填were chosen。 61.答案：highly 解析：考查副词。此处应使用副词修饰形容词skilled。故填highly。 62.答案：selecting 解析：考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词for可知，空处应用动词-ing形式作宾语。故填selecting。 63.答案：who 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词“Yu Jiadong”，指人，空处在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who引导。故填who。 64.答案：professional 解析：考查形容词。此处应使用形容词修饰名词短语“competition system”。故填professional。 65.答案：of 解析：考查介词。固定搭配be of great importance，意为“对……具有重要性”。故填of。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是光明中学高二学生李华，得知黔西南州博物馆正在招募暑假期间做英文讲解的志愿者，向外国游客介绍贵州汉代历史文物。请你用英文给相关负责人写一封申请信，内容包括： 1.自我介绍以及陈述申请意愿； 2.个人优势； 3.希望批准。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 参考词汇：黔西南州博物馆 Qianxi’nan Prefecture Museum；招募 recruit；汉代历史文物 Han Dynasty artifacts Dear Sir/Madam， __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua [参考范文] Dear Sir/Madam， Learning that you are recruiting volunteers，I am writing to apply for a volunteer position for Qianxi’nan Prefecture Museum.I am enthusiastic about Guizhou Han Dynasty artifacts.I dream of spending a whole summer vacation in a museum.Besides，I am outgoing，responsible and have a good command of communication，which will help me to introduce the beautiful history to the customers.With a willing heart to help，I can surely do my duty. I would appreciate it if you could consider my application.Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 一、写作提纲 第一段：自我介绍(姓名、身份)，表明写信目的(申请成为黔西南州博物馆暑假英文讲解志愿者)。 第二段：阐述个人优势，如英语能力(词汇量大、口语流利、语法扎实等)、对历史文化的了解(熟悉贵州汉代历史文物、阅读过相关书籍等)、相关经验(参加过文化交流活动、有讲解经验等)。 第三段：表达希望得到批准的愿望，期待回复。 二、语言积累 (一)短语 be eager to do sth渴望做某事 have a passion for 对……有热情 a solid command of 熟练掌握 participate in 参加 be equipped with 具备 handle various situations 处理各种情况 contribute to 为……做贡献 express one’s interest in 表达对……的兴趣 look forward to 期待 be suitable for 适合 (二)佳句 I am extremely delighted to learn that... 我非常高兴得知…… Not only do I have a strong interest in history，but I also have a good understanding of Han Dynasty artifacts.我不仅对历史有浓厚的兴趣，而且对汉代文物也有很好的了解。 With my excellent English skills and rich experience，I am confident that I can be equal to the task.凭借我出色的英语技能和丰富的经验，我相信我能胜任这项任务。 I sincerely hope that you can give me an opportunity to prove myself. 我真诚地希望您能给我一个机会证明自己。 It would be a great honor for me to be a part of this volunteer activity.能成为这次志愿者活动的一员对我来说将是莫大的荣幸。 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·咸阳市实验中学高二上检测) It was October and we were attending the fire hall’s open house with our five-year-old son Henry.He was especially drawn to the collection of model fire trucks in the large glass display case.The firefighters were more than happy to answer his many questions about each piece of equipment.“When do you get to play with those？” Henry asked the accompanying firefighter. The firefighter hid his amusement and pretended to be serious as he answered.“We don’t get to play with them.The chief keeps them locked away in that box.” Henry was lost in thought as we walked home that evening. With colder weather setting in，our thoughts turned to the upcoming New Year’s Day.It was important to us to educate Henry about the true spirit of New Year celebration.The last thing we wanted was our kid seeing the festival as merely a time to receive love and gifts. We sat Henry down and explained that there were many children that didn’t have toys to play with.Some children didn’t have their mommy or dad for company during the festival because their parents were busy doing their jobs when we were on holiday.We explained that every one of us can be of some help to those in need. Henry’s eyes shone！ “Can we take presents to the firefighters？They aren’t allowed to play with all those fire trucks！ We can take them toys to play with on New Year’s Day！” At first we didn’t know how to respond.We had long since forgotten about the model fire trucks at the fire hall！ Apparently Henry had not.His dad cleared his throat.“Well，that is a good idea，but they don’t really have time to play with toys because they are too busy keeping us safe during the holiday，just like those policemen and doctors.” Henry became very serious.He knew his dad was right.Being a firefighter was a very important job. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 “Or maybe we can bring them something else...” Henry murmured to himself. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ I posted those photos online.______________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] “Or maybe we can bring them something else...” Henry murmured to himself. He tilted his head with a frown of concentration as if racking his brain for a good idea.Suddenly his eyes shone again as he exclaimed in excitement，“Let’s bring them my favorite lollipops！” My husband exchanged amused glances with me and smilingly nodded his approval.Then following Henry’s lead，we started stocking up on lollipops with various flavors.In the process，Henry came up with more gift ideas，with chocolates，hand-made cookies and greeting cards finding their way into our gift list.On New Year’s Day，we set off for the fire hall，where Henry was greeted with a warm welcome.Laughter and warmth filling the hall，I took out my cellphone to capture the memorable moment. I posted those photos online. Much to my surprise，the photos soon went viral.Henry was showered with praise for his consideration for others.There were post after post expressing appreciation of our deed and determination to do the same.It didn’t take long before we found photos and videos of people carrying out the campaign in their own cities.In one video，a family was sharing lunch with some nurses when an urgent case arose.Despite the unfinished dinner，the nurses dashed without any hesitation to the emergency room.The caption read，“There is no walking on sunshine except someone managing to crack a silver lining in the clouds.” Indeed，those with selfless devotion to duty deserve our kindness and gratitude. 　　语篇解读　本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者带儿子参加消防大厅的开放日活动时，儿子亨利看见大玻璃陈列柜里的消防车模型，消防员假意说他们不被允许玩那个模型，这让亨利沉思。在新年来临时，作者告诉亨利还有很多孩子没有玩具玩，亨利想到了消防员不能玩消防车模型，他想给消防员送玩具，作者的丈夫告诉亨利消防员没有时间玩玩具，他们要保护人们的安全，这让亨利了解到消防员是很重要的工作。 解析：1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘或者我们可以给他们带点别的东西……’亨利喃喃自语。”可知，第一段可描写亨利给消防员准备了什么礼物和去送礼物的情形。 ②由第二段首句内容“我把那些照片发到网上了。”可知，第二段可描写这些照片引起了什么反响以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：想出好主意——作者赞同儿子的想法——准备礼物——送礼物——照片被疯传——亨利被赞扬——很多人效仿——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①大声说：exclaim/shout ②赞同：nod one’s approval/nod in approval ③出发：set off/set out 情绪类 ①兴奋：excitement/thrill ②惊奇：surprise/astonishment/amazement ③感激：gratitude/thankfulness 【点睛】　[高分句型1] On New Year’s Day，we set off for the fire hall，where Henry was greeted with a warm welcome.(运用了由where引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] In one video，a family was sharing lunch with some nurses when an urgent case arose.(运用了由when引导的时间状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $