课时测评13 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版）

课时测评13　Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking (时间：45分钟　满分：63.5分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] Ⅰ.根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式(每小题1分，共11分) 1.She received a parcel(包裹) containing a gift from her friend living abroad. 2.They exchanged a firm handshake(握手) after finalizing the business deal. 3.The train will arrive at platform(站台) 3 in five minutes. 4.The tree provided welcome shade(阴凉处)during the hot summer afternoon. 5.The safety of the passengers is the primary concern，while comfort is secondary(次要的). 6.He took a tablet(药片) to ease his headache and went back to work. 7.She wiped the sweat from her forehead(额头) after running a few miles under the hot sun. 8.The students wore uniforms that were both neat and comfortable for their daily classes. 9.The old man dragged the net with all his strength，only to find nothing but an old pan. 10.If plastic and rubber are burnt，they’ll give off poisonous gases. 11.He had the privilege to meet the CEO during the company’s annual conference. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1.She applied a special cream to reduce the wrinkles (wrinkle)around her eyes. 2.The room was dusty(dust)，with layers of dust on the bookshelves. 3.The use of this chemical (chemist)must be handled carefully to avoid health risks. 4.The large tree’s shady(shade) area provided us with a comfortable space to cool off. 5.I feel privileged(privilege)to attend this important meeting and gain valuable experience. 6.After hours of weeding(weed) the garden，she finally managed to clear all the unwanted plants. 7.We were discussing the plan when the boss walked in and suggested something new. 8.I doubt whether we can finish all the work within this budget. Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题3分，共12分) 1.团队花了好几周时间完成研究并准备最终报告。(It took sb some time to do sth) It took the team several weeks to complete the research and prepare the final report. 2.学生理解时间管理在学业中的重要性是至关重要的。(it 为形式主语) It is crucial for students to understand the importance of time management in their studies. 3.她怀疑自己是否做出了正确的决定。(doubt whether) She doubts whether she made the right decision. 4.我正要开始写报告时，突然停电了。(be on the point of doing...when) I was on the point of starting my report when the power went out. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·江苏省海安高级中学高二下月考) For eight years，Sophie created realistic-looking limbs (肢)for those who wanted to fit in.But she longed to work on more odd designs that would stand out.Then she met Pollyanna Hope，a young amputee (被截肢者). “She wanted something a little different on her leg：pictures of a cartoon she loved， Peppa Pig，” said Sophie，who is now based in London.So she designed a unique leg covered in tattoo-like images of Peppa and other pigs riding a bicycle and eating ice cream.Working with Hope made Sophie realize there was a potential market for limbs. Since then，Sophie founded the Alternative Limb Project (ALP)to make artistic limbs.Her work includes an arm wrapped in sculpted snakes and a leg that looks like porcelain (瓷器)covered in a painted flowery vine.She makes about six limbs per year，always including clients’ ideas so that they receive a personal piece they can celebrate rather than hide. Of course，a fancy-looking limb won’t suit everyone.For Sophie，the basis is that each limb must satisfy a combination of comfort，beauty and functionality，and pushing too hard in one direction can weaken other areas.But for amputees who appreciate novelty，Sophie has some amazing ideas. “I’d really like to make a candy-dispenser leg with colorful candies inside it，” she says.“Or a cuckoo-clock leg with a wooden bird that pops out every hour.” Her goal is to fashion a striking limb. “It’ll transform the limbs from an elephant in the room into a conversation piece.” 1.Why did Pollyanna Hope come to Sophie？ A.She hoped to have a tailored limb. B.She intended to design a cartoon figure. C.She longed to expand the market for limbs. D.She expected to sell Sophie some odd ideas. 2.According to Paragraph 3，ALP aims to 　　　　. A.boost users’ confidence B.sharpen users’ creativity C.improve Sophie’s sculpture skills D.extend Sophie’s art business 3.What is the basis for Sophie’s works？ A.The novelty of the pattern tops the list. B.The balance of multi-needs comes first. C.Fashion is the best policy. D.Functionality is the key. 4.What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph？ A.Sophie resolves to lead the fashion of limbs. B.Sophie plans to further transform artistic limbs. C.Amputees will feel at ease to talk about limbs. D.Amputees will have easy access to artistic limbs. 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sophie为被截肢者设计独特假肢的经历和想法，展示了她的设计理念和对被截肢者需求的关注。 1.答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“‘She wanted something a little different on her leg...other pigs riding a bicycle and eating ice cream.”可知，Pollyanna Hope来找Sophie的原因是希望有一个定制的假肢。故选A。 2.答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容可知，Sophie创立“ALP”是为了让客户有一件可以庆祝而不是隐藏的假肢，也就是为了提升用户的自信心。故选A。 3.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段“For Sophie，the basis is that each limb must satisfy a combination of comfort，beauty and functionality，and pushing too hard in one direction can weaken other areas.But for amputees who appreciate novelty，Sophie has some amazing ideas.”可知，对Sophie来说，作品的基础是每个肢体都必须满足舒适、美观和功能的结合。故选B。 4.答案：C 解析：推理判断题。在英文中“an elephant in the room”比喻一些非常显而易见的，可是却一直被忽略的棘手问题。由此可知，这句话的意思指的是“将假肢的事变成日常话题”，也就是说Sophie希望被截肢者能够轻松地谈论假肢。故选C。 B (2025·吉林省洮南市第一中学高二下月考) Lena is a psychologist (心理医生)working in a high school.She is devoted to helping students who are struggling with mental health issues.Her days are filled with counseling (咨询)sessions and organizing workshops to educate students about mental health.One day，a student named Sarah came to Lena for help.Sarah had been feeling anxious about her schoolwork. Lena listened carefully to Sarah’s concerns and asked her questions to better understand her situation.Lena then developed a personalized plan for Sarah，including relaxation techniques，time management strategies，and a referral to a support group. Over the next few weeks，Lena worked closely with Sarah，meeting regularly to discuss her progress and adjust the plan as needed.Sarah gradually felt more in control of her emotions and her schoolwork.She even started to participate in extra-curricular activities and make new friends. Lena’s work doesn’t stop at the school gates.Beyond the school，Lena leads community activities.She organizes monthly “Mind Matters” talks at the local library，where she explains mental health through easy-to-understand stories and fun activities.During lockdowns，her online support groups became really important connections for lonely teens，making her known as a kind guide who links adolescents and the resources they can get. What makes Lena do all this？ Memories of her brother having a hard time with depression without saying anything，a personal experience of feeling really tired during training that taught her how important it is to take care of herself，and the many moments when students get their confidence back.To her，every counseling session gives a chance to change how society thinks turning silent struggles into open talks and helping those facing life’s challenges become stronger.She believes that by raising awareness and breaking down shame，she can help create a more supportive and understanding environment for everyone. 5.Why did Sarah come to Lena？ A.She was feeling stressed. B.She was flooded by her housework. C.She was suffering physical disease. D.She was defeated by boring courses. 6.What does the underlined word “referral” in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ A.Devotion. B.Recommendation. C.Approach. D.Punishment. 7.What does Lena think of her job？ A.Significant. B.Tiresome. C.Demanding. D.Depressing. 8.Which of the following can best describe Lena？ A.Talented and calm. B.Organized and selfless. C.Responsible and experienced. D.Determined and brave. 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高中心理医生Lena的日常工作和志愿者经历。 5.答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“One day，a student named Sarah came to Lena for help.Sarah had been feeling anxious about her schoolwork.”可知，Sarah一直焦虑不安，所以来找Lena寻求帮助。故选A。 6.答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段内容可推知，Lena为Sarah定制了一个方案，包括放松技巧、时间管理策略，还为她推荐了一个互助小组，所以referral的意思是“推荐”，与Recommendation“推荐”意思相近。故选B。 7.答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“She believes that by raising awareness and breaking down shame，she can help create a more supportive and understanding environment for everyone.”可知，Lena相信自己的工作是有意义的。故选A。 8.答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容和最后一段中的“To her，every counseling session gives a chance to...and understanding environment for everyone.”可知，Lena有许多心理治疗的经历，并且尽力去帮助他人，体现出她有责任心、有经验。故选C。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·河北省石家庄第二实验中学高二下月考) Maybe you’re a young scientist wanting to make an influence on the world，or a more seasoned veteran of scientific study who is curious about how to get better at your job.Either way，there are several key steps to developing your ability to make positive contributions to the world. Experiment with new ideas.An important part of scientific discovery is the result of hard work and luck.Luck has frequently played a large role in scientific discovery.　1　 You never know when experimentation and luck will collide (碰撞)to create an important discovery. Be open to failure.You may think a scientist should be smart，skilled in mathematics，and precise.　2　 Being a scientist is 90％ failure and 10％ success. Take charge of your ideas.Challenge yourself to come up with one idea related to your project a day.　3　 As a scientist in a competitive field，you need to create your own opportunities by owning your ideas and working hard to develop them further. Practice your writing skills.　4　 Try to do a little writing every day，and put your ideas or thoughts down on the page so you get into the habit of recording your ideas，which could later end up in a published paper or in a lecture about your latest scientific theory. 　5　 Though hard work is necessary to being a good scientist，it’s important to strike a balance between professional work and personal downtime.Don’t let yourself get burnt out. A.Keep a balance between hard work and rest. B.So，don’t be afraid to play around with new ideas. C.You will do better work if you work with someone else. D.Create a writing process that works for you and stick to it. E.You should be open to the solutions made by others in the field. F.Though some of them will be bad，many could lead to a new experiment or theory. G.However，an important quality a good scientist should have is a willingness to fail. 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是提高对世界做出积极贡献的能力的几个关键方法。 1.答案：B 解析：根据中心句“Experiment with new ideas.”可知，B项“So，don’t be afraid to play around with new ideas.(所以，不要害怕尝试新的想法。)”符合语境，选项中的“new ideas”和中心句原词对应，且和上句“Luck has frequently played a large role in scientific discovery.”构成因果关系。故选B项。 2.答案：G 解析：根据下文“Being a scientist is 90％ failure and 10％ success.”可知，G项“However，an important quality a good scientist should have is a willingness to fail.(然而，一个优秀的科学家应该具备的一个重要品质是愿意失败。)”符合语境，选项中的fail和后句中的failure对应，且和上句“You may think a scientist should be smart，skilled in mathematics，and precise.”构成转折关系。故选G项。 3.答案：F 解析：根据中心句“Take charge of your ideas.”可知，F项“Though some of them will be bad，many could lead to a new experiment or theory.(虽然其中一些是不好的，但许多可能会导致一个新的实验或理论。)”符合语境，选项中的“some of them”呼应中心句“your ideas”，且和后句“As a scientist in a competitive field，you need to create your own opportunities by owning your ideas and working hard to develop them further.”构成递进关系。故选F项。 4.答案：D 解析：根据中心句“Practice your writing skills.”可知，D项“Create a writing process that works for you and stick to it.(创造一个适合自己的写作过程，并坚持下去。)”符合语境，是对练习写作技能的延伸，writing是关键词。故选D项。 5.答案：A 解析：空处为本段中心句。根据后句“Though hard work is necessary to being a good scientist，it’s important to strike a balance between professional work and personal downtime.Don’t let yourself get burnt out.”可知，本段主要讨论要平衡工作和休息。A项“Keep a balance between hard work and rest.(在努力工作和休息之间保持平衡。)”符合语境，可以作为本段中心句。故选A项。 学生用书⬇第77页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $