课时测评11 Section Ⅲ Using Language(1)and Assessing Your Progress-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版）

课时测评11　Section Ⅲ　Using Language (1) and Assessing Your Progress (时间：45分钟　满分：60.5分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] Ⅰ.根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式(每小题1分，共7分) 1.I couldn’t find her phone number in the directory(电话号码簿)，so I called her office instead. 2.The birds’ migration(迁徙) to warmer climates happens every year in the fall. 3.Many species of animals are threatened(威胁) by the destruction of their natural habitats. 4.The police were able to identify the suspect using the security camera footage. 5.She is so intelligent that she solved the complex math problem in minutes. 6.Researchers analyzed data；meanwhile，volunteers documented whale behaviors. 7.The suspect was arrested for his involvement in the recent bank robbery in town. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共4分) 1.The location (locate)of the new school will be announced next week by the district office. 2.Many coastal cities are threatened by rising sea levels caused by climate change. 3.The new data will add to our understanding of whale migration patterns. 4.Researchers share their findings with international teams to improve conservation efforts. Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题3分，共12分) 1.他喜欢在山中徒步旅行，而他的哥哥则更喜欢待在家里看书。(whereas) He enjoys hiking in the mountains，whereas his brother prefers staying home and reading. 2.这座博物馆有许多展品，包括画作、雕塑以及来自古代的历史文物。(including) The museum has many exhibits，including paintings，sculptures，and historical artifacts from ancient times. 3.这座新图书馆令人惊叹，里面有很多书籍和一个宽敞的阅读区。(which 引导非限制性定语从句) The new library is amazing，which has many books and a large reading area. 4.新的研究发现引起了全球科学界的关注。(arrest) The new research findings arrested the attention of the scientific community worldwide. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共7.5分) A (2025·福建省泉州市南安第一中学高二下测试) Total Solar Eclipse 2023 Australia One of nature’s most remarkable event—a total solar eclipse (日蚀)—will take place on the western edge of Australia on April 20th，2023 and we have chosen the perfect way for you to enjoy this event：on a cruise (航游) at sea. There have been only five total solar eclipse in Australia over the past century and this is the first hybrid eclipse in more than 1，000 years.Unlike other cruises for this event，ours has the well-known astronomer Abigail Beall to accompany you.You will have the best possible view of the event as well as enjoying lectures and stargazing on land and at sea.Abigail will be on hand throughout，giving lectures on the history and science of eclipses，the black hole at the centre of the galaxy—along with providing many opportunities for guided stargazing.Plus，there will be additional talks from the Astronomical Society of Australia.Click here for detailed arrangements of the tour. Single occupancy Per guest based on two people sharing Interior cabin ￡2，429 ￡1，699 Oceanview cabin ￡3，229 ￡2，199 If you wish to add a third adult or child to your room，please ask for a quote. 　　Alongside the cruise，you can also explore some of Australia’s best scientific and natural phenomena with a series of tailored add-on tours covering astronomy on the east coast and visits to Uluru，Sydney，the Great Barrier Reef and much more.On the last day of the tour，we can send you back to the airport for your return journey home，or you can join one of our add-on tours.Click here for full details about add-on tours. 1.What makes the cruise different from others？ A.An expert’s guidance. B.A talk with astronomers. C.A chance for stargazing. D.A meeting with astronauts. 2.How much should a couple pay for a tour in a Oceanview cabin？ A.￡3，229. B.￡2，199. C.￡6，458. D.￡4，398. 3.What is the purpose of the text？ A.To celebrate a historic event. B.To advertise a special cruise. C.To introduce a travel agency. D.To explain a natural phenomenon. 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一次海上航游项目，包括特色以及价格等信息。 1.答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike other cruises for this event，ours has the well-known astronomer Abigail Beall to accompany you.”可知，专家当向导让这次航游与众不同。故选A。 2.答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据Oceanview cabin一栏中“Per guest based on two people sharing”部分中“￡2，199”可知，一对夫妇在海景小屋要花2 199＋2 199＝￡4 398。故选D。 3.答案：B 解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段内容可知，文章主要介绍了一次海上航游项目，包括特色以及价格等信息，由此可推知，文章的目的是为一次特别的航游做广告。故选B。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·河北省保定市部分高中高二下月考) On July 23，while surfing at North Shore Beach in Port Macquarie，New South Wales，the professional surfer，Kai McKenzie，ran into a 10 -to 15-foot shark.It was the biggest 　1　 he’d ever seen.Kai’s right leg above the knee was 　2　.Finally，he managed to 　3　 to the shore，where several people jumped in to provide first aid.Bystanders 　4　 the recovered leg in ice，and it was transported to the 　5　 by ambulance with Kai. 　6　，doctors could not reattach the leg.But they stabilized Kai and got him on the road to 　7　.As an amputee (被截肢者)，Kai had to 　8　 all the simple things like balance.He used a walking stick and his remaining leg to 　9　. Three months later，he was ready to return to the 　10　 after his doctors allowed it.He could have 　11　.No one would have 　12　 him for throwing his board aside.But he didn’t.He admitted that he was 　13　 but wanted to overcome that fear. In his 23 years，Kai is no stranger to pushing the 　14　.His surfing style crosses traditional wave riding on a skateboard.Although his first outing was a bit 　15　 on one leg，it is only a matter of time before he is back to rule the waves. 1.A.ocean B.shark C.beach D.ice 2.A.brushed aside B.held back C.cleaned up D.bitten off 3.A.return B.ride C.run D.fly 4.A.searched B.designed C.repaired D.packed 5.A.hospital B.lab C.school D.office 6.A.Recently B.Accidentally C.Unfortunately D.Proudly 7.A.freedom B.fame C.wealth D.recovery 8.A.replace B.relearn C.remember D.remove 9.A.dance B.sleep C.walk D.jump 10.A.water B.wild C.stage D.field 11.A.calmed down B.checked out C.given up D.broken in 12.A.thanked B.forgiven C.punished D.blamed 13.A.fearful B.helpful C.grateful D.forgetful 14.A.sales B.limits C.doors D.buttons 15.A.unhappy B.unnecessary C.unsteady D.unavoidable 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了职业冲浪运动员Kai McKenzie在一次冲浪时遇到一条大鲨鱼，被大鲨鱼咬掉了腿，在康复后继续冲浪的故事。 1.答案：B 解析：由上文“the professional surfer，Kai McKenzie，ran into a 10 -to 15-foot shark”可知，他遇到了一条鲨鱼，故选B。 2.答案：D 解析：由下文“the recovered leg in ice”和“doctors could not reattach the leg”可知，Kai的右腿被鲨鱼咬掉了。故选D。 3.答案：A 解析：由上文“On July 23，while surfing at North Shore Beach in Port Macquarie，New South Wales，the professional surfer，Kai McKenzie，ran into a 10 -to 15-foot shark.”可知，他在海上冲浪时遇到了鲨鱼，在被鲨鱼咬伤后，应该是设法返回海岸，故选A。 4.答案：D 解析：由下文“the recovered leg in ice，and it was transported to the”可知，此处指将鲨鱼咬掉的腿包在冰块里，然后送往医院，故选D。 5.答案：A 解析：由下文“by ambulance with Kai”可知，找回的腿随着Kai一起由救护车送往医院，故选A。 6.答案：C 解析：由下文“doctors could not reattach the leg”可知，医生无法将腿重新接上，这是不幸的事，故选C。 7.答案：D 解析：由上文“But they stabilized Kai and got him on the road to”可知，医生使Kai稳定下来，让他走上了康复之路。故选D。 8.答案：B 解析：由下文“all the simple things like balance”可知，在截肢后，Kai不得不重新学习所有的事情，故选B。 9.答案：C 解析：由上文“He used a walking stick and his remaining leg to”可知，他用拐杖和剩余的腿走路，故选C。 10.答案：A 解析：由上文“Three months later，he was ready to return to the”和第一段提到的“On July 23，while surfing at North Shore Beach in Port Macquarie，New South Wales，the professional surfer，Kai McKenzie，ran into a 10 -to 15-foot shark.”可知，康复后他应该是想重返水中，继续冲浪，故选A。 11.答案：C 解析：由上文“He could have”和上文提到的康复后他想重返水中，继续冲浪可知，他受伤后靠拐杖走路，所以说他本应该可以放弃冲浪，但是他决定重拾自己的冲浪，故选C。 12.答案：D 解析：由下文“him for throwing his board aside”可知，他在截肢后放弃冲浪也是没有人会责备他的，故选D。 13.答案：A 解析：由下文“but wanted to overcome that fear”可知，他很害怕，故选A。 14.答案：B 解析：由上文“In his 23 years，Kai is no stranger to pushing the”和下文“His surfing style crosses traditional wave riding on a skateboard”可知，他的冲浪风格是将传统滑板上的乘浪方式与现代冲浪技巧相结合，这是一种突破，由此可知，在他23年的人生中，Kai总是突破极限。故选B。 15.答案：C 解析：由下文“on one leg”可知，一条腿冲浪会不稳，故选C。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·陕西省咸阳市实验中学高二上检测) Scientists believe there could be life on the planet Venus，or at least in the clouds above it.They have discovered a mysterious gas there，but they have not been able to provide an 1.　　　　(explain) for it.This gas，2.　　　　 is commonly found where there is life，can also 3.　　　　 (produce) in factories.However，there are no factories on Venus.So why is this gas there，50 kilometers up from the planet’s surface？ Prof. Jane Greaves from Cardiff University，UK，together with other scientists，4.　　　　(try) to solve this mystery at present.They have published a paper 5.　　　　 (outline) their findings and done some work 6.　　　　(determine) the gas doesn’t originate from life.Despite their efforts，they have not reached a conclusion. No one has yet been able to say how the gas can be there without living things to create it.“I have devoted my entire career 7.　　　　 searching for extraterrestrial (地球外的) life，” said Prof. Greaves，“so 8.　　　　 idea that we might have found a sign of life on Venus is exciting.But we are encouraging others to contribute their ideas and help us identify 9.　　　　 we may have missed.” The scientists are also investigating the possibility that the gas could be a byproduct of geological processes，but 10.　　　　(far) research is needed to confirm this. 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们在金星上发现了神秘气体，并对其来源进行了初步推测和研究，但尚未得出结论，鼓励其他科学家贡献想法，帮助确认可能遗漏的信息。 1.答案：explanation 解析：考查名词。空处为名词形式作宾语，不定冠词an提示用其单数形式，explain的名词形式是explanation。故填explanation。 2.答案：which 解析：考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句；先行词为“This gas”，空处在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 3.答案：be produced 解析：考查动词的语态。空处为谓语动词，情态动词后用动词原形；主语“This gas”和动词produce之间为被动关系。故填be produced。 4.答案：is trying 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空处为本句的谓语动词；根据“at present”可知，本句时态为现在进行时；主语“Prof. Jane Greaves”为单数。故填is trying。 5.答案：outlining 解析：考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词作后置定语；被修饰词“a paper”和动词outline之间为主动关系，用动词-ing形式。故填outlining。 6.答案：to determine 解析：考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词作目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to determine。 7.答案：to 解析：考查固定短语。固定短语devote...to...意为“将……奉献给……”。故填to。 8.答案：the 解析：考查冠词。修饰名词idea，特指“已经在金星上发现了生命迹象”这一想法，用定冠词。故填the。 9.答案：what 解析：考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句；宾语从句中缺少宾语，用what引导。故填what。 10.答案：further 解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据句意可知，空处表示“这需要进一步的研究来证实”，应用形容词的比较级形式。故填further。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $