课时测评5 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版）

课时测评5　Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking (时间：45分钟　满分：60分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] Ⅰ.根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式(每小题1分，共8分) 1.The equator (赤道)divides the Earth into the northern and southern halves. 2.They opened a small joint (饮食场所)by the beach that serves fresh seafood and cold drinks. 3.The butcher (肉贩)in town always provides high-quality meat，sourced from local farms and ranches. 4.I added some fresh herb(香草) to the soup to enhance its flavor. 5.The premier of the country delivered a speech on economic reform and future growth plans. 6.Her explanation was straightforward，making it easy for everyone to understand the complex topic. 7.The foundation of the building was reinforced to withstand earthquakes and severe weather conditions. 8.The political debate focused on health care reform and the impact of new government policies. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共7分) 1.Located (locate) in the north of the city，the street is built along the famous river of our city. 2.I’ve read many novels，which lays a foundation(found) for me to go on with my study in this field. 3.We could feel the vibration(vibrate) from the trucks passing outside. 4.She inspires me to major in English in college，to be a bridge between China and the world. 5.That day witnessed a never-ending and pleasant chat between us，during which we exchanged what we had been through recently. 6.On the one hand，traveling abroad offers exciting opportunities，but on the other hand，it can be expensive and time-consuming. 7.The newspaper is referred to as the most useful English learning tool. Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题3分，共15分) 1.最让我高兴的是，我的努力终于得到了回报，我通过了考试。(what引导主语从句) What pleases me most is that my hard work has finally paid off and I passed the exam. 2.大家一致同意，所有团队成员必须在本周结束前提交报告。(It is＋过去分词＋that...) It is agreed that all team members must submit their reports by the end of the week. 3.我们迫不及待地等待假期的到来，这样我们就可以放松和一起度过时光。(can’t wait) We can’t wait for the holiday to arrive so we can relax and spend time together. 4.一方面，我喜欢在家工作，因为它更灵活；但另一方面，我想念办公室里的社交互动。(on the other hand) On the one hand，I enjoy working from home because it’s more flexible，but on the other hand，I miss the social interaction at the office. 5.就我个人而言，我喜欢和家人一起度过时光，胜过其他任何事。(Personally speaking) Personally speaking，I enjoy spending time with my family more than anything else. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共17.5分) A (2025·山西省吕梁市高二上学期期末) Wild Places for Outdoor Adventures in Canada Best for geological wonders：Gros Morne Despite being home to landscapes so breathtaking，Newfoundland and Labrador remains one of Canada’s most overlooked provinces.Taking pride of place on its west coast is UNESCO-listed Gros Morne National Park.The park’s calling card is an ancient treasure—the Tablelands，a plateau pushed up by tectonic (地壳构造的) plate shifts and one of only a few places in the world you can walk on the earth’s mantle (地幔). Best for soft adventure：Thousand Islands One of Canada’s smallest national parks，Ontario’s Thousand Islands is located in a region of the same name，and made up of 21 islands and numerous smaller islands in the St.Lawrence River.Formed from the worn-down peaks of ancient mountains，much of it is open for camping—a popular，family-friendly option here. Best for a national park pilgrimage：Banff Canada’s first national park，Banff sits in the palm of the snow-dusted Rocky Mountains and has drawn travellers to its natural hot springs since it first opened in 1885.Those mineral baths also inspired the construction of the Fairmont Banff Springs Hotel，a 135-year-old，Scottish baronial-style castle.The action here centres around the skiing town of Banff，but the mountains are home to wildlife such as moose and grizzly bears. Best for wildlife：Jasper Banff’s northern，lesser-visited neighbour，Jasper，is double its size and the largest national park in the Canadian Rockies.A hiker’s region of wild peaks，it’s hard not to bump into wildlife here.Elk，big horn sheep，and wolves are abundant.Time your visit for spring or autumn when wildlife-watching is at its peak.Non-hikers can enjoy cable-rides for valley views and star-gazing at night—Jasper is the second-largest Dark Sky Preserve，in the world. 1.What makes Gros Morne National Park attractive geologically？ A.The availability of camping.　 B.The Tablelands，an ancient plateau. C.The presence of natural hot springs.　 D.Its location in Newfoundland and Labrador. 2.Where can you find a family-friendly camping option in Ontario？ A.In Banff National Park.　 B.In Jasper National Park. C.In Thousand Islands Park.　 D.In Gros Morne National Park. 3.What do Banff and Jasper have in common？ A.Their hot season is spring.　 B.Their hot springs attract tourists. C.They have a history of over 100 years.　 D.A wide range of wildlife can be found there. 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了加拿大四个适合户外探险的地方，分别介绍了它们各自的特色和吸引力。 1.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据Best for geological wonders：Gros Morne部分中“The park’s calling card is an ancient treasure—the Tablelands，a plateau pushed up by tectonic (地壳构造的) plate shifts and one of only a few places in the world you can walk on the earth’s mantle (地幔).”可知，从地质学角度来说，Tablelands，这个古老的高原使得格罗斯莫恩国家公园具有吸引力。故选B项。 2.答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据Best for soft adventure：Thousand Islands部分中“One of Canada’s smallest national parks...camping—a popular，family-friendly option here.”可知，在安大略省的千岛湖公园可以找到适合家庭的露营选择。故选C项。 3.答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据Best for a national park pilgrimage：Banff部分中“The action here centres around the skiing town of Banff，but the mountains are home to wildlife such as moose and grizzly bears.”以及Best for wildlife：Jasper部分中“A hiker’s region of wild peaks，it’s hard not to bump into wildlife here.Elk，big horn sheep，and wolves are abundant.”可知，在Banff和Jasper都能发现各种各样的野生动物。故选D项。 B (2025·陕西省咸阳市高二上学期期末) Every year，travelers head to South America to be amazed at the vast glaciers，huge open skies and high mountains.But at Omora Ethnobotanical Park on Tierra del Fuego，visitors are encouraged to think small. Tierra del Fuego，a remote island at the tip of South America，might offer little in terms of animals and trees，but when it comes to bryophytes (苔藓植物)，it is among the richest corners of the planet.In the area that covers less than 0.01％ of the Earth’s land surface，more than 5％ of the world’s bryophyte species is found. On entering the park，you’re given a magnifying lens (放大镜).Guided by plant experts，you are invited to get down on your hands and knees to explore the little-known world of Tierra del Fuego’s “miniature forests”—the bryophytes that cover the rocks and trees.Focus is key：as you tiptoe through the park，it is easy to miss or even step on them. I wondered how interesting mosses could be.But when I got up close，they started to come to life.Shapes and colours appeared that were not visible to the naked eye.One plant was bright yellow，while another was green with a bright red tip like a little hat. One of the strangest plants is Old Man’s Beard，which looks like thin noodles and hangs off the trees in webs.According to my guide Lily Lewis，it plays an important role in the growth of the forest，capturing nutrients (营养) and salts blown in on the ocean wind. Old Man’s Beard is extremely vulnerable to pollution，and has all but disappeared across much of the planet.But in Tierra del Fuego，where the air and rain are among the cleanest on the planet，it grows wildly. “The hand lens is your entry point into the world of the miniature forests，” Lewis said.“Looking through a lens reminds you that there are other viewpoints from which we can see the world.” 4.Which title best describes Tierra del Fuego？ A.A top destination for hiking lovers.　 B.A unique place for rare species. C.A wonderland for tiny plants.　 D.A remote land with modern buildings. 5.What quality is highly valued while exploring Omora Ethnobotanical Park？ A.Curiosity and creativity.　 B.Calmness and attentiveness. C.Quickness and confidence. D.Determination and courage. 6.Which can best replace the underlined word “vulnerable”？ A.Sensitive. B.Adaptable. C.Beneficial. D.Resistant. 7.What does this passage mainly talk about？ A.The eco-tourism in Tierra del Fuego. B.The disadvantages of bryophytes. C.The smallest island in South America. D.A tiny forest on the tip of the world. 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于南美洲最南端的火地岛上的一个民族植物学公园，这里拥有丰富的苔藓植物资源。文章详细描述了游客在公园内的体验，包括使用放大镜观察苔藓植物的细节，以及苔藓植物中一种奇特的种类——Old Man’s Beard的作用和生长环境。 4.答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容可知，文章主要围绕火地岛展开，重点介绍了火地岛在苔藓植物(苔藓及其他小型植物)方面的丰富性。文中提到在这片仅占地球陆地面积不到0.01％的区域内，却拥有世界上超过5％的苔藓植物物种。故选C。 5.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Focus is key：as you tiptoe through the park，it is easy to miss or even step on them.”可知，在植物园探索时，专注是关键，因为一不小心就可能错过这些苔藓植物甚至踩到它们。这意味着需要保持专注，同时在园内行走需要小心翼翼，要保持一种沉稳的状态。故选B。 6.答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句“Old Man’s Beard is extremely vulnerable to pollution，and has all but disappeared across much of the planet.But in Tierra del Fuego，where the air and rain are among the cleanest on the planet，it grows wildly.”可知，Old Man’s Beard在地球大部分地区几乎消失，而在空气和雨水最洁净的火地岛却肆意生长，说明它对污染的反应很强烈，受污染影响很大，很容易因污染而难以生存。由此可知，画线单词和选项A Sensitive“敏感的”意思相近。故选A。 7.答案：D 解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇指出在火地岛的奥莫拉民族植物公园鼓励游客关注微观世界，接着说明火地岛虽在动物和树木方面不突出，但苔藓植物丰富，是地球上苔藓植物物种丰富的地区之一。然后描述了进入公园后用放大镜探索由苔藓植物构成的 “微型森林”，介绍了其中一些奇特的植物如Old Man’s Beard等，强调了这些苔藓植物的独特以及在火地岛的生长情况，整体围绕火地岛的“微型森林”展开。故选D。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·吉林省四平市高二下) What if we take a closer look at the food chains in a garden？ 　1　 Or how，as we put it in another way，everything gardens. I began by looking at which larger predatory (捕食性的) creatures are in my garden.Some predators are at the tops of the food chains.Others，of course，can be both predators and prey (猎物).　2　 Working out the place occupied by various wildlife in my garden comes next.With most creatures in the garden，including common pests (有害动物)，the key to successfully living with them and preventing population explosions lies in understanding what they eat and what eats them，that is，their place within garden food chains.We also need to understand that there will never be just one food chain in operation.　3　 Just think of the number of different things that will eat different insect species. Looking at who is eating what，when，and where in our gardens can help us not only understand our gardens better but also get them to function better and find our own place as a gardener within the systems.　4　 While these creatures are sometimes considered pests，they are extremely beneficial to keep the ecosystem in balance. Seeing connections with an open mind can help a gardener understand nothing in the world works on its own.　5　 A.Why should we work out what eats what in a garden？ B.The interdependence between garden creatures is limited. C.Different creatures will compete over various forms of prey. D.We should always let nature do some of the gardening as well. E.Moles，for example，eat earthworms and are sometimes eaten by foxes. F We may begin to truly understand how every creature shapes its environment. G.For example，tracing the food chains in my garden，I let field mice inhabit the space. 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过观察花园里生物链了解花园里的生态系统。 1.答案：F 解析：由上文“What if we take a closer look at the food chains in a garden？”及下文“Or how，as we put it in another way，everything gardens.”可知，上文提出了一个关于花园里食物链的问题，本空应对此问题进行回答，且与下文“万物如何造园”相一致。F选项“We may begin to truly understand how every creature shapes its environment.(我们可能开始真正了解每种生物是如何塑造其环境的。)”能够回应上文的问题，且指出每种生物是如何塑造其环境，与下文万物如何造园相一致，符合语境。故选F。 2.答案：E 解析：由上文“I began by looking at which larger predatory (捕食性的) creatures are in my garden.Some predators are at the tops of the food chains.Others，of course，can be both predators and prey (猎物).”可知，上文提到了花园里的捕食者和猎物，本空应举例说明捕食者既可以是顶端捕食者也可以同时成为其他动物的食物，E选项“Moles，for example，eat earthworms and are sometimes eaten by foxes.(例如，鼹鼠吃蚯蚓，有时也被狐狸吃掉。)”举了一个捕食者和猎物的例子，能承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 3.答案：C 解析：由上文“We also need to understand that there will never be just one food chain in operation.”及下文“Just think of the number of different things that will eat different insect species.”可知，本空应强调花园里食物链的多样性，C选项“Different creatures will compete over various forms of prey.(不同的生物会为各种形式的猎物而竞争。)”说明了不同生物会因为食物而竞争，进一步说明了食物链的多样性，能承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 4.答案：G 解析：由上文“Looking at who is eating what，when，and where in our gardens can help us not only understand our gardens better but also get them to function better and find our own place as a gardener within the systems.”及下文“While these creatures are sometimes considered pests，they are extremely beneficial to keep the ecosystem in balance.”可知，本空应强调理解和接受花园中所有生物的角色对于维持生态平衡的重要性，G选项“For example，tracing the food chains in my garden，I let field mice inhabit the space.(例如，在追踪花园里的食物链时，我让田鼠栖息在这个空间里。)”提供了一个实际的例子，说明如何通过允许某些生物存在来维持生态平衡，能承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 5.答案：D 解析：由上文“Seeing connections with an open mind can help a gardener understand nothing in the world works on its own.”可知，上文强调以开放的心态看待联系，本空应强调大自然的园艺作用，D选项“We should always let nature do some of the gardening as well.(我们也应该让大自然做一些园艺工作。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 学生用书⬇第32页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $