内容正文:
Reading and Thinking:
UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
Experience the iconic features of Australia
Brain storm
China
France
America
India
Egypt
Japan
the Great Wall
Eiffel Tower
the Pyramid
Mount Fuji
the Taj Mahal
the Statue of Liberty
What may you think of when referring to the following countries?
Iconic Attractions Around the World
iconic sites
food
musical instrument
clothing
architecture
animal
Iconic attractions can be......?
Brain storm
Do you know the place in the photo?
Do you want to know more about the country?
It’s the Sydney Opera House.
Is it an iconic attraction of Australia?
Lead-in
What is your first impression of Australia ?
My impression is that it is a beautiful country that is surrounded by oceans. It is full of all kinds of cute animals and plants.
What other iconic attractions have you got about Australia ?
koala
kangaroo
sandy beach
desert
aboriginal culture
(土著文化)
coral reef
Experience the iconic features of Australia
Welcome to Australia
Pre-reading
1. What type of text is it?
A. A report. B. A travel blog.
C. An advertisement. D. A poster.
2. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. The author's impression of the food and music of Australia.
B. The author's impression of the people and culture of Australia.
C. The author's experiences in Australia.
D. The author's impression of the attractions of Australia.
What type of text is it?
Experience the iconic features of Australia
Pre-reading
food,people,culture
the way of life
The text is mainly about author's travelling to Australia. The author met _________________ and experienced _______________________________.
people in Australia
their culture, food and way of life
What does the text mainly talk about?
Blog 1 A. Aborigines and the didgeridoo.
Blog 2 B. Reflections on multiculturalism
Blog 3 C. first impressions.
Blog 4 D. Preparing to travel
ⅰ. Fast Reading
Find out the main idea of each blog.
____ The foundation of Australia ____ First impressions
____ Reflections on multiculturalism ____ Preparing to travel
____ Political divisions ____ Aborigines and the didgeridoo
Entry 1: Preparing to travel
(Before travelling)
Entry 2: First impressions
(While travelling)
Entry 3: Aborigines and the didgeridoo (While travelling)
Entry 4: Reflections on multiculturalism (After travelling)
Skim the text and match the blog entries to the subheadings.
While-reading
土著人 迪吉里杜管
While-reading
While-reading
Watch the video and match the blog entries to the subheadings.
Why did the writer decide to travel around Australia?
Preparing to travel
Read Blog 1 and finish the mind map
To visit a friend from high school,
keep a record of experiences
learn more about Australia's history, culture, food, and way of life.
18
Visiting time time
Next week
How did the writer prepare for the travel?
① did some research on the country.
② read about some iconic sites and animals.
Plan to do
Preparing to travel
see the Sydney Opera House and the Great Ocean Road,and animals
meet people
experiencing their culture,food,and way of life
Read Blog 1 and finish the mind map
19
• 4.__________________
• 5.__________________
Preparing to travel
Geographic information
Some iconic sites
Animals
• Located to the 1._______of the equator
• 2.______many other countries
• Be referred to as 3. _________
6. _________and 7.__________
south
Below
“down under”
在地球的另一端
Sydney Opera House
Great Ocean Road
Koalas
kangaroos
Blog 1 Preparing to travel
Fill in the blanks(The author’s preparation and intersets).
many countries
Australia
equator
my interest
meet people
experience culture, food, and way of life
Next week I’m travelling to Australia to visit a friend there over the school holidays. I plan to keep this blog to record my experiences and what I learn. I have already done some research on the country. Located to the south of the equator,below many other countries on the globe,it’s often informally referred to as “ down under ”.
I have also read about some iconic sites,such as the Sydney Opera House and the Great Ocean Road,and animals like the cute koalas and kangaroos. I can’t wait to see all of them! However,as I major in social studies,I’m more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture,food,and way of life.
Blog.1
preparing to travel
25 Sep
British-originated Sunday roast
the Chinese-inspired
dim sum
1.What are the writer’s first impressions of Australia about?
A.Varieties of food. B.Famous buildings.
C.Different restaurants. D.Diverse cultures.
2. How has Australian cuisine been influenced by different cultures? Give two examples.
√
While-reading
Read entry 2 and find the answers.
Typical Aus. food
Premier food experience
The Sunday roast
bakeries fast-food joints butcher shops
cafes restaurants
bean curd
Asian herbs
dim sum
Blog 2 First impressions What?
Food
The food influenced by
Asian cultures
Food is and .
yummy/premier
diverse
I’m here in Sydney! Since I arrived,my friend has brought me to my first open-air barbecue and has also shared many different but yummy meals with me,so my first impressions of Australia have been all about food! A lot of typical Australian food,such as the Sunday roast,is originally British. Bakeries,fast-food joints,butcher shops,cafes,and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier food experiences in the world. The influence of Asian cultures,on the other hand,led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs,along with Australian versions of foods like the Chinese-inspired dim sum.
Blog.2
1 Oct
first impression
Example 1
Example 2
Activity3 Read blog 2 for details
First impressions:_______
Where ______________________
1. A lot of _______ Australian food such as the Sunday roast is originally ___________.
2. Some of ________ food experiences:
_________, ________________, ______________, _______ and restaurants.
3. ____________,____________ and _________ were _________________ by Asian Cultures.
While reading
food
Sydney
typical
British
premier
bakeries
fast-food joints
butcher shops
cafes
influenced/inspired
Bean curd
Asian herbs
dim sum
Blog 3 Aborigines and the didgeridoo
1.Who are Aborigines?
They are people who are to Australia.
native
What can we know about the didgeridoo according to the
passage ?
Blog 3: Aborigines and the didgeridoo
D. All of the above.
C. Its player has to change the shape of his mouth to change pitch.
B. It is an amazing instrument made from hollow tree branch.
A. It has no finger holes.
30
Where __________________________________________
1. The Aborigines:
_________to Australia, with a small__________but a______ influence;
In ______ _____ with________to________in this vast land;
Their_________celebrates the________world and the_________ world;
2. The didgeridoo:
Made from a ______ _______;
Put one’s mouth on one end and blow while__________your lips;
No _____________.
Katherine, a town in Australia’s Northern Territory
Native
population
visible
close contact
nature
survive
music
natural
spiritual
hollow branch
vibrating
finger holes
Blog 3 Aborigines and the didgeridoo
31
My friend and I have arrived in Katherine,a town in Australia’s Northern Territory. We’re here to learn about the life and customs of the Aborigines,who are native to Australia. The Aboriginal population might be small,but its influence is still visible. For example,“Bondi” in “Bondi Beach” is an Aboriginal word meaning “water breaking over rocks”.
To survive in this vast land on the ocean,the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature. This shows in their music,too,which celebrates the natural world and the spiritual world around them. Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground,among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.
Blog.3
3 Oct
Aborigines and the didgeridoo
The didgeridoo is made from a tree branch which is hollow. To play the didgeridoo,you put your mouth on one end and blow while vibrating your lips. Unlike a horn,there are no finger holes. The didgeridoo player has to change the shape of his mouth in order to change pitch. A skilled player can play for a long time without stopping to breathe. He does this by continually breathing in through his nose while breathing out through his mouth and into the didgeridoo. I tried to learn how to play it,but after trying for hours,I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument!
Blog.3
3 Oct
Aborigines and the didgeridoo
2.What’s the main theme reflected in aboriginal music and why?
It celebrates the natural world and the spiritual world around them.
To survive in this vast land on the ocean, the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature.
Read blog entries 3 and tell if the following statement about Aborigines and didgeridoo is true(T) or false(F).
1. The Aborigines are native to Australia and they are close to nature. ( )
2. The Aborigines have a large population and they are very influential. ( )
3. Didgeridoo is a musical instrument made from a hollow tree branch and it has no finger holes. ( )
4. Every Aborigine can play didgeridoo for a long time without stopping to breathe. ( )
T
F
T
F
Blog.4
Reflection on multiculturalism
1. What impressed the writer most in Australia?
A.The different but yummy food.
B.The amazing instrument didgeridoo.
C.The mix of peoples and cultures.
D.The iconic sites.
√
2. What kind of culture is Australia?
3. What are the characteristics of Australian people?
Activity4 Read part 3for details
Reflections on multiculturalism
Biggest impressions: ________________________________________
1. The cultural influence :
main cultural influence _________
_______________ also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture;
with many of the _________ influences contributed by ________ ;
Like most about Australia: _______________________________
people in Australia have a ________________and_____________
attitude towards life, and their____________and_________made me feel at home;
Tourism slogan: ________________________.
complicated mix of peoples and cultures
Western culture
minority culture
new culture
immigrants
people themselves
straightforward
free-and-easy
friendliness
warmth
There’s nothing like Australia
Western culture
main cultural____
since 1788
Minority cultures
shape_____
Australian culture
unique
New culture
contributed by _____
immigrants
influence
Multiculturalism
[ˌmʌltiˈkʌltʃərəlɪzəm]
多元文化主义
2. What kind of culture is Australia?
50%
38
lenovo (l) -
It’s almost time for me to say goodbye to Australia. I’ve enjoyed my time here very much. After being here for a while,my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation. Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture,minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture,with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants. It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.
Blog.4
6 Oct
Reflection on multiculturalism
Multiculturalism
[ˌmʌltiˈkʌltʃərəlɪzəm]
多元文化主义
+
+
=
straightforward and free-and-easy
make me feel at home
There is nothing like Australia.
friendliness
warmth
attitude
3. What are the characteristics of Australian people?
Australian
4.What is the writer’s attitude towards Australia?
Negative. B. Positive.
C. Doubtful. D. Critical.
√
40
Personally speaking,what I like most about Australia is the people themselves. They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life,and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went.
After experiencing Australia,I have to say that I agree with the tourism slogan:“There’s nothing like Australia.”
Blog.4
6 Oct
Reflection on multiculturalism
Why does the writer mention the slogan “There is nothing like Australia”in the end?
1.Unique location
2.Diverse food
3.Native people and customs
4.Multi-culturalism
澳大利亚,与众不同。
Australia has unique culture, and unique people.
The writer wants to stress the uniqueness of Australia.
Which of the following is not the characteristics of Australian?
D. indifferent
C. free-and-easy
B. straightforward
A. friendly and warm
43
Experience the iconic features of Australia
Preparing
to travel
First
impressions
Aborigines and
the didgeridoo
Reflections on
multiculturalism
Location:Located to the ____________of the equator
iconic sites:___________________ _____________________
animals:____________ ______________
Typical food: originally_________
Bean curd,Asian herbs,dim sim: influenced by _______________
The Aborigines:__________ to Australia, _________
population but _________ influence
The didgeridoo:Made from a _______ tree branch
no _________ holes
all about ______
Biggest impression: mix of _____________________
Multiculturalism:
main cultural influence--- ____________________; _______________________ also play a part;
________________contributed by immigrants
Sydney Opera House
the Great Ocean Road
koalas
kangaroos
south
British
Asian culture
food
native
small
visible
hollow
finger
peoples and cultures
Western culture
minority cultures
new cultures
summary
Read the text again and select the correct answers.
1. What is the writer's first open-air barbecue called in Australia?
A. BBQ B. barbie C. feast D. picnic
2. The didgeridoo is a musical instrument made from ______.
A. a metal pipe B. a hollow tree branch
C. a bamboo stem D. a piece of animal skin
3. The Aboriginal people's “Walkabout” is a ______.
A. long journey to find food B. training for young people
C. ceremony to celebrate harvest D. holiday trip to other villages
4. What impressed the writer most about Australia?
A. The iconic landmarks B. The delicious food
C. The friendly people D. The ancient didgeridoo
4.What can we infer from the text?
A.The writer and his friend ate the Sunday roast.
B.The writer visited the Sydney Opera House.
C.The writer was able to play the didgeridoo.
D.The writer liked the food of Australia most.
46
Post-reading
teamwork
What iconic Chinese attractions would you like to introduce to a foreigner if you were a guide?
Post-reading
Discussion
48
the Forbidden City
jiaozi
the Miao people
cheongsam(qipao)
erhu
Tourist sites
Food and drinks
Musical instruments
Ethnic minority groups
Clothes
Animals
panda
Post-reading
Suppose you were a guide, work in pairs and discuss what iconic Chinese attractions you would like to introduce to a foreigner and explain why.
F: Can you introduce some iconic attrations of China?
G: I’d like to introduce dumplings, because dumplings are the most representative food for many Chinese people, especially in the north. ......
F: Sounds good .
Suggested version:
Tourist sites
The Great Wall
Palace Museum
Terracotta Warriors
Mogao Caves
West Lake
the Bund
Food and drinks
Jiao Zi
Yuan Xiao
Beijing Roasted Duck
Instant-boiled mutton
Tea
Ethnic minorities
Mongolian
Miao
Tibetan
Dai
Uyghur
Clothes
Han Costume
Qi Pao
Musical instruments
Pipa
Erhu
Guqin
Suona horn
the Great Wall
I’d like to introduce the Great Wall to a foreigner. Because it is the longest man-made wall in the world, which was built to prevent enemies to attack in the old times. And now it becomes a famous attraction both at home and abroad. As a famous saying goes: Man who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. Every year, thousands of tourists and travelers visit it.
任何给心灵留下深刻印象的东西,在人们眼里似乎都是可爱的。
— 萨迪(波斯诗人)
Whatever makes an impression on the heart seems lovely in the eye.
— Saadi
Thank You!
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