Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Using Language (1) and Assessing Your Progress-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（人教版）

该高中英语课件围绕“科幻”主题，聚焦科技发展与创新精神，涵盖核心词汇（如superior、take over）、听说技能及语用能力训练，通过机器人话题听力任务导入，衔接词汇讲练与语用训练，构建从输入到输出的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如通过机器人对话听力提升听说理解与表达，结合云存储阅读理解引导学生分析科技利弊，培养批判性思维。采用“语基自查-讲练-测评”闭环设计，助力学生自主巩固，教师可借结构化内容高效开展教学。

UNIT 1　SCIENCE FICTION 主题语境：人与社会——科技发展与创新精神 Section Ⅲ　Using Language (1) and Assessing Your Progress 内容索引 语基自查 固根基 1 语基讲练　提能力 2 课时测评 3 语基自查 固根基 返回 1.__________ adj.　 更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的 2.________ n. 劳动(者)；体力劳动 vi. 奋斗；努力工作 3._________ adj. 模糊不清的；难以区分的 4.__________ n. 无行动；不采取措施 5.take ______ 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 6.superior ____ 比……更好；更胜一筹 7.pros and ______ 事物的利与弊；支持与反对 8.__________ with 与……冲突或抵触 词汇热身 superior labour blurred inaction over to cons conflict Ⅰ.Listen to the material on P6 and choose the best answers. 1.What is the main benefit of robots？ A.Increased power for humans. B.Greater labour efficiency. C.Robots will become human-like. D.More time for work. √ 话题听说深探究 2.What’s one issue with robots becoming more intelligent？ A.They will become more expensive. B.They may take over society. C.They may be harder to program. D.They could be dangerous. 3.When were the Three Laws of Robotics created？ A.1962. B.1942. C.1985. D.2000. √ √ 4.What does Simon believe about the line between humans and robots？ A.It will become clearer. B.It will stay the same forever. C.It will be more blurred. D.It will be controlled by robots. √ Ⅱ.Listen to the material on P6 and fill in the blanks. Host：Welcome back to the show.Just now we talked about time travel with sci-fi expert，Simon Phoenix.So，if we could 1._________ now，Simon，robots are often in the news these days.Do you think robots will eventually live among us，and do most of our jobs for us，like in 2._________________？ Simon：Well，robots already do many jobs，in factories，for example.But they often do simple tasks and do not 3.___________ humans，unlike in the movies.However，as artificial intelligence develops，we’ll certainly see robots with more complex 4._____________，such as teaching or nursing，and we are therefore likely to make them look more like us，so we feel more comfortable. move on science fiction look like occupations Host：What 5.__________ and problems do you think this would bring？ Simon：The main benefit would be greater labour efficiency，giving us more time for other things.But there would certainly be 6.________ with integrating hem into society.The more intelligent they become，the 7._______________ and dangerous they will be，too.Above all，we need to think carefully about how to programme them to protect us humans. Host：That 8._________ me of the Three Laws of Robotics by Isaac Asimov.Is that what you mean？ Simon：Yes.That’s a good place to start.Asimov was one of the greatest sci-fi authors，and he wrote the Laws in 1942.However，he also showed how the Laws could be 9.________.I believe he was showing us the problems we would have with such intelligent machines. benefits issues more powerful reminds broken Host：In sci-fi stories，robots often become superior and 10._____________. Do you think this could really happen？If so，should we not build clever robots？ Simon：It is very hard to stop 11.___________ once it has been created.Robot technology is developing very fast，so it could be possible.We use technology more and more in our lives.I think the 12.______ between humans and robots will be more blurred in the future. Host：Thanks a lot，Simon.So，I take it that you don’t have any robots at home？ Simon：Well...yes，I do actually！ 返回 take over technology line 语基讲练　提能力 返回 superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的 (教材原句)In sci-fi stories，robots often become superior and take over.在科幻小说中，机器人通常会变得更强大，并占据主导地位。 [名师点津]　superior 这一类的形容词本身已含有比较的意味，因此此类形容词没有比较级，也不与than连用。 核心词汇练全 1 归 纳 (1)be superior to 比……更好；更胜一筹；比……级别高(to为介词) be superior in 在……方面更好/更强 (2)be inferior to 比……差；比……级别低 (3)be senior to 比……级别高；比……年纪大 be junior to 比……级别低；比……年纪小 (4)be prior to 比……更早；在……前面 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Your goods are superior ____ quality compared with those of other manufacturers. (2)The new model is inferior ____ the previous one in terms of performance and reliability. (3)He is senior ____ everyone in the department and has years of experience in leadership. (4)他总是表现得似乎比我优越，这让我很生气。 He always _____________________________，which fills me with anger. in to to acts as if he is superior to me take over 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 (教材原句)In sci-fi stories，robots often become superior and take over.在科幻小说中，机器人通常会变得更强大，并占据主导地位。 2 归 纳 含有take的其他常用短语： take down 写下；记下 take off 起飞；脱下；突然开始走红/成功 take in 吸收；收留；理解；欺骗 take on 呈现；雇用；承担；接纳(乘客) take up 占据(空间)；开始从事；接受(建议或能得到的东西) 完成句子 (1)飞机将在几分钟内起飞，旅程很快就会开始。 ________________________________________，and the journey will soon begin. (2)她在会议期间快速地记下了重要的笔记，以便稍后复习。 She quickly _____________________________ during the meeting to review later. (3)我花了一段时间才能完全理解讲座中所有的信息。 It took me a while to __________________________ from the lecture. The airplane will take off in a few minutes took down the important notes take in all the information (4)新沙发占据了客厅的大部分空间，几乎没有剩下什么活动空间。 The new sofa ______________________________________，leaving little room to move. (5)公司决定雇用新员工，以应对日益增长的产品需求。 The company decided to _______________________ to meet the growing demand for products. takes up a lot of space in the living room take on new employees conflict with 与……冲突或抵触 (教材原句)A robot must obey the orders given it by human beings except where such orders would conflict with the first law.机器人必须服从人类的命令，除非这些命令与第一定律相冲突。 3 归 纳 (1)conflict vi. 冲突；抵触 n. 抵触；冲突，矛盾；(军事)冲突；战斗 (2)in conflict with 和……有矛盾/冲突 (3)a conflict between...and... ……和……之间的冲突 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Many of these ideas appear to be in conflict ______ each other. (2)There is a conflict between what they are doing _____ what you want. (3)她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在着分歧。 She found herself ___________________________ over her future career. 返回 with and in conflict with her parents 课时测评 返回 Ⅰ.根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式(每小题1分，共5分) 1.A million young people enter the ________(劳动) market each year. 2.The line between fact and fiction is becoming _________(模糊不清的). 3.This model is technically __________(更好的) to its competitors. 4.The funny thing is that __________(无行动) is also a choice that will affect your business. 5.Her diary was a record of her inner c_________，capturing her struggles and emotions vividly. 语境基础练 labour blurred superior inaction onflict Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1.He held firm opinions which usually ____________ (conflict)with mine. 2.The weather is likely ___________ (change)tomorrow，so we should prepare for rain in advance. 3.The meeting must be completed prior ____ the deadline，so everyone should stay focused. 4.She had to take ______ the notes quickly before the professor finished the lecture. 5.She felt it was important to move ____ to the next topic in the meeting. conflicted to change to down on 6.We must remember，_______ all，that honesty and trust are the foundation of any relationship. 7.His story reminded me ____ a similar experience I had during my childhood years. 8.His actions conflict ______ the company’s values，and it has caused some serious issues. above of with Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题3分，共9分) 1.她练习得越多，她在表现上的信心就越强。(The more...the more...) ____________________，___________________________ in her ability to perform well. 2.当面临如此多的责任时，平衡工作和个人生活非常困难。(It is＋形容词＋to do) ____________________________________________ when facing so many responsibilities. 3.所有时代最伟大的发明之一是互联网的创造。(one of...) ____________________________________ is the creation of the Internet. The more she practiced the more confident she became It is very hard to balance work and personal life One of the greatest inventions of all time Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分) (2025·湖北云学名校联盟高二年级3月联考) Mindlessly dumping photos on the cloud and forgetting about them entirely is something many of us are guilty of—but tech experts have warned the common habit may end up costing us a fortune. Research from pCloud suggests the average person stores a huge 500GB of data in their personal cloud storage，which equals 137，237 pictures，and a sharp leap from a decade ago，where the average user had 630 photos and 24 videos stored on their phone.“Think about it—how many of the photos on your phone do you actually look at？” asks Brenda Beltrán of Holafly. 素能提升练 Back twenty-five years ago，all our storage was somewhat tangible.CDs，DVDs，printed images etc.took up actual room in our homes，and when it felt like we’d collected too much—we’d simply get rid.But with services like the cloud，that instinct has seemingly disappeared.“But it’s not free，either for your wallet or the planet，” warns Brenda.“Data centres take up a lot of energy，and while companies like Google are working on making them greener，the volume of stuff being stored is incredible.” The very idea of paying to access your own photos and videos would once sound ludicrous，but the commercialization of digital storage has very quickly become normalised.Most data storage services now charge a monthly fee，which means you’re forever in debt if you want to keep your photos and videos. “This trend will continue，and it’s going to force people to rethink what’s worth keeping，” predicts Taimur Ijlal，a tech expert.James Bore，a security professional，agrees and says that most storage companies have been funded for years by “heavy investments”.“Now that people have much of their digital lives stored with these platforms，they expect to get their investment back，” he added.“The carbon footprint resulting from data storage is mainly due to the energy consumption required in powering the data centres that store massive volumes of information，” said Jacob Kalvo，CEO of Live Proxics.“These centres rely heavily on electricity.” As electricity becomes more and more expensive，the costs of running data centres will also increase—once again putting the financial impact onto the consumer. 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了技术专家们警告，我们将数据存储到云存储中的习以为常的行为很有可能会需要花费我们一大笔钱。 1.What can we know from the figures in Paragraph 2？ A.People take more photos than before. B.Most of the photos stored are useless. C.Phones now have powerful functions. D.More space is needed for data storage. √ 推理判断题。根据第二段“Research from pCloud suggests the average person...24 videos stored on their phone.”可知，我们的手机目前存储大量的数据，即需要更多空间来存储数据。故选D。 2.What’s Brenda’s attitude towards the cloud storage services？ A.Favourable. B.Tolerant. C.Critical. D.Ambiguous. √ 观点态度题。根据第三段“But with services like the cloud，that instinct has seemingly disappeared.‘But it’s not free，either for your wallet or the planet，’ warns Brenda.”可知，布伦达认为云服务需要花钱，并对地球有害，因此他对云服务的态度是批判的。故选C。 3.What does the underlined word “ludicrous” in Paragraph 4 probably mean？ A.Ridiculous. B.Idealistic. C.Expensive. D.Unavoidable. √ 词义猜测题。根据第四段画线处下文“but the commercialization of digital storage has very quickly become normalised.”可知，当下数字存储商业化是常见的现象，作者在这里通过转折的含义与上文进行对比，因此推断画线词意为“不常见的，不合理的，荒唐的”。故选A。 4.What can we infer from the last paragraph？ A.Consumers have to rethink storage methods. B.Carbon footprint causes low electricity fees. C.Most storage companies make no profit now. D.Data centers can process massive information. √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Now that people have much of their digital lives stored with these platforms，they expect to get their investment back，’ he added.”可知，数据存储公司希望收回投资，即目前还没有盈利。故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·山东省济宁市高二上学期1月期末) Williams and Smith spend the weeks leading up to Christmas crossing the country.They visit all 50 states，making house calls to kids who are 　1　.The pair arrive with plenty of toys，and in costume，both of which 　2　 the young recipients.Though Williams has been spreading joy this way for years，the drive to do it 　3　 a joyless event. In 2009，he lost his mother to cancer and fell into a five-year depression.But he dug himself out by 　4　 his mother’s memory through charitable acts.Williams 　5　 his non-profit，Future SuperHero，in 2018.His goal is to bring 　6　 to children with health challenges，including those who 　7　 life-threatening conditions.“He was the first person to put a smile on Aron’s face，” says Katrina，whose son suffered from cancer. Along the gift-giving journey，they stock up on (备货) some toys，funded by the 　8　 that come from the Future SuperHero website，which is also where people 　9　 families for the pair to visit.But they often use Williams’s own 　10　 as well to purchase gifts.More importantly，they spend time with the family.The parents seem more 　11　 than the kids sometimes. The pair say they want to make sure families facing 　12　 battles never feel alone.It’s what keeps them going，even when they 　13　 get any sleep in the process. “I don’t 　14　 to get paid to do this，” Williams adds.“It’s just 　15　 me for losing my mother，just keeping her name alive by doing this.” 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Williams和Smith在圣诞节前几周走遍美国，为患病儿童送去礼物和欢乐的故事。 1.A.polite B.energetic C.sick D.honest √ 根据后文“His goal is to bring ______to children with health challenges，including those who ______life-threatening conditions.”可知，他们是为生病的孩子们送去礼物和欢乐。故选C项。 2.A.confuse B.scare C.calm D.delight √ 根据语境可知，他们带着玩具，穿着戏服去探望患病儿童，目的应是让孩子们感到高兴。故选D项。 3.A.brought about B.came from C.turned out D.make up √ 根据后文“In 2009，he lost his mother to cancer and fell into a five-year depression.”可知，驱使他这样做的动力来自于他母亲的去世。故选B项。 4.A.ignoring B.honoring C.appreciating D.delivering √ 根据语境可知，Williams之所以做慈善，应是为了纪念他的母亲。honor one’s memory为固定短语，意为“纪念某人”或“缅怀某人”。故选B项。 5.A.launched B.downsized C.quit D.chose √ 根据语境可知，此处指Williams在2018年创立了他的非营利组织。故选A项。 6.A.wellness B.fortune C.snacks D.smiles √ 根据后文“‘He was the first person to put a smile on Aron’s face，’ says Katrina，whose son suffered from cancer.”可知，Williams的目标应是为孩子们带来欢乐，而他也是第一位让患癌症儿童Aron露出笑脸的人。故选D项。 7.A.fight B.accept C.push D.set √ 根据前文“children with health challenges”可知，此处指与病魔作斗争。故选A项。 8.A.demands B.comments C.donations D.researches √ 根据前文“Williams ______his non-profit，Future SuperHero，in 2018.”可知，主人公所创办的组织是非营利组织，从这个组织的网站上筹措来的资金应是公众捐款。故选C项。 9.A.propose B.instruct C.motivate D.track √ 根据语境可知，此处指人们也从这个网站上推荐家庭让他们去访问。故选A项。 10.A.wisdom B.reputation C.materials D.savings √ 根据前文“Along the gift-giving journey，they stock up on (备货) some toys，funded by the ______that come from the Future SuperHero website，which is also where people ______families for the pair to visit.”可知，他们用网上筹来的资金来准备玩具等礼物。而本空所在句句首有表示转折的But，由此可知，此处是指他们也常用自己的钱来购买礼物。故选D项。 11.A.patient B.nervous C.excited D.disappointed √ 根据前文“The pair arrive with plenty of toys，and in costume，both of which ______the young recipients.”可知，主人公夫妇探望患病儿童，给他们带去欢乐。得到探望的家庭，无论是孩子还是家长，从情感上来说应是感到激动、兴奋等。故选C项。 12.A.final B.spiritual C.competitive D.tough √ 根据前后文及常识可知，有患病儿童的家庭都不好过，都需要与病魔作斗争，这是艰难而非轻而易举的。故选D项。 13.A.merely B.barely C.actually D.almost √ 根据前后文可知，他们几乎没怎么睡觉。本空处应使用表示否定含义的副词，表示不能睡或睡不好之意。故选B项。 14.A.refuse B.stop C.expect D.pretend √ 根据前文“Williams ______his non-profit，Future SuperHero，in 2018.”可知，他当初创办的就是一个非营利组织，他并不指望为此得到报酬。故选C项。 15.A.comforting B.reminding C.forgiving D.blaming √ 根据前文“But he dug himself out by ______his mother’s memory through charitable acts.”可知，主人公通过这种方式来纪念他的母亲，这是一种安慰。故选A项。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·浙江省绍兴市上虞区高二上学期期末) Recently，Adam Clancy，a chemist at University College London has published the recipe for a sort of pasta (意大利面)—“nanotini”，1.________ is only 372 nanometers wide and is only comprised 2._____ two ingredients：flour and formic acid (甲酸).Clancy says it is 3._____ skinniest pasta yet made，but he doesn’t intend to create specials for Italian restaurants.Instead，his team are conducting research on starch (淀粉) nanofibers to make better bandages. which of the Ideal wound dressings aren’t simple 4.__________ (barrier).They should also speed recovery.Starch nanofibers from plants have such advantages.Starch nanofibers can help the wound heal 5.__________ (incredible) faster than common ones.Because starch can promote the cells around injuries to grow.Also，starch has another natural strength.6.__________ (extract) from green plants，it is one of the most common organic substances on the planet. barriers incredibly Extracted Previously，nanofibers 7._____________ (produce) from purified starch from corn and rice.This is the first time 8.__________ (employ) white flour.To make it，Clancy’s team first put the flour in acid.It broke up the starch bits so they could turn into thin strings.Next was a delicate，hours-long sequence of 9.__________ (heat) and cooling.10.__________ followed was a complex process using electric charge.Finally，as the acid dried quickly in the air，the starch chains formed solid and the world’s smallest pasta was born. 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了研究人员发明了一种名为“nanotini”的意大利面食的配方，他们想要利用淀粉纳米纤维来制造更好的绷带。 were produced to employ heating What 1.答案：which 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the recipe for a sort of pasta，空处在从句中作主语，故填which。 2.答案：of 考查介词。短语be comprised of表示“由……组成”。故填of。 3.答案：the 考查冠词。后文skinniest为最高级，前面与定冠词the连用。故填the。 4.答案：barriers 考查名词的单复数。根据simple可知，空处为名词作表语。barrier为可数名词，前无限定词修饰。故填barriers。 5.答案：incredibly 考查副词。修饰faster用副词incredibly，故填incredibly。 6.答案：Extracted 考查非谓语动词。此处extract与it构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Extracted。 7.答案：were produced 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语nanofibers与produce构成被动关系，根据上文Previously可知，为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数。故填were produced。 8.答案：to employ 考查非谓语动词。句型This is the first time to do sth表示“第一次做某事”。故填to employ。 9.答案：heating 考查非谓语动词。作介词的宾语，用动词-ing形式。故填heating。 10.答案：What 考查主语从句。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，故用what，位于句首首字母需大写。故填What。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 1　SCIENCE FICTION 返回 $