内容正文:
Amazing China
Grammar: the passive voice &
the passive voice of the infinitive
Unit 2 Robots –Grammar
The Passive Voice &
The passive Voice of infinitive
Revise the basic use of“the passive voice” .
复习谓语动词的被动语态的基本用法
2. Revise the basic use of the passive voice of the infinitive.复习动词不定式的被动语态的基本用法
3.Improve students’ ability of using the passive voice properly. 提升被动语态的运用能力
Teaching Aims
Part one
谓语动词的被动语态
This song is sung by Jackie Chan.
The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949.
Many great achievements have been made in China these years.
Our China dream will be realized with the efforts of every Chinese.
1.This song is sung by Jackie Chan.
2.The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949.
3.Many great achievements have been made these years.
4. Our China dream will be realized with the efforts of every Chinese.
1.He said that his homework would be finished soon.
The old building had been painted before the new leader came.
The problem is being discussed now.
The classrooms were being cleaned yesterday afternoon.
一般现在时 am / is / are done 例: is sung
一般过去时 was / were done 例:was founded
一般将来时 will be done 例:will be realized
过去将来时 would be done 例:would be finished
现在完成时 have / has been done 例:has been made
过去完成时 had been done 例:had been painted
被动语态的构成:be+过去分词
(be的形式随时态变化而变化)
现在进行时 am / is /are being done
例:is being discussed
过去进行时 was / were being done
例:was being cleaned
句型转换:将下列主动句变成被动句
They will invite Mr. Green to make a speech.
Mr. Green _______________to make a speech.
To her delight, she found the money yesterday.
To her delight, the money____________yesterday.
They are planting trees along the river.
Trees __________________by them along the river.
4. He has returned the books.
The books ___________________.
Practice 1
will be invited
was found
are being planted
have been returned
Once, our country _________ (invade) by Japanese and Chinese people suffered so much.
But now we __________ (admire) by people from all over the world.
Practice 2
was invaded
are admired
With such a great country, our life __________ (make) much better and happier in the future.
will be made
Part two
非谓语动词之
动词不定式的被动语态
Teachers don’t allow students to bring their cellphones to school.
Teachers don’t allow the cellphones to be brought to school.
Read and Compare (1)
Teachers always ask their students to hand in their homework every day.
Teachers always ask the homework to be handed in every day.
不定式的被动语态:to be done
Teachers don’t allow the cellphones to be brought to school.
Teachers always ask the homework to be handed in every day.
It is not a good experience for me ___________ (find) cheating in the exam.
I don’t want __________ (punish) by teachers.
to be found
to be punished
I will work harder for the exam _________ (hold) next month.
to be held
______________(admit) into a good university, I must follow the school rules and study hard.
To be admitted
1. It is not a good experience for me to be found cheating in the exam.
2. I don’t want to be punished by teachers.
3.I will work harder for the exam to be held next week.
4. In order to be admitted into a good university, we must follow the rules and study hard。
5.Teachers don’t allow the cellphones to be brought to school.
This old building in our school is said _______________ (rebuild) this summer holiday.
2. His school is reported ______________________(destroy) in the bomb.
据说我们学校的这栋老建筑要在今年暑假重建。
据报道他的学校已经被炸毁了。
动词不定式的被动语态的一般式表示该不定式表示的被动动作发生在谓语动词动作之后,而完成式表示该不定式的被动动作发生在谓语动词动作之前。
Read and Compare (2)
to be rebuilt
to have been destroyed
Everyone is asked to take part in the meeting to be held next month.
2. She was glad to have been given so much help.
Translate the two sentences:
每个人都被要求参加下月举行的会议。
得到如此多的帮助,她很高兴。
to be done & to have been done
Fill in the blanks
My daughter is hoping _____________(bring) to Beijing for a travel.
It will take a week for your computer ______________ (repair).
The book is said ____________________(translate) into several languages last year .
She feels it a great honor ___________(invite) to give a speech.
People in this area expect more trees ___________ (plant) next year.
to be brought
to be repaired
to have been translated
to be invited
to be planted
Game time!
1.My bike will repaired by my father.
2. Good news! My wallet has been find.
3. He has been told the news before she came.
4. The shop is reported to have robbed last night.
5. She has been planned to go abroad this year.
Correction
Hello! I _________(call) “Jiajia”, the first human-like robot in China. I __________ (make) by the University of Science and Technology of China in 2016.
am called
was made
We are going to hold the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhang Jiakou.
We are making preparations at present.
The 2022 Winter Olympics are going to be held in Beijing and Zhang Jiakou.
将下面两个句子改写成被动句,红色划线部分为主语。
Preparations are being made at present.
Hello! I’m Tony, a household robot. I ___________(invent) by a company that made robots. One day, I was told that I was going __________(send) to a human’s house for an experiment. My hostess was a beautiful lady, who ___________(call) Claire. I was not allowed to harm her or allow her _____________(harm). Instead, I ________(ask) to help her and protect her.
I successfully helped her become more confident and elegant. But finally I had to ________(take) away and to be rebuilt .After all, I am a robot and I am not permitted ___________(love) by a human.
was invented
was asked
was called
to be harmed
be taken
to be loved
to be sent
动词
非谓语动词
谓语动词
时态
语态
动词
V-ing
V-ed
to do
Summary
The passive Voice
Study actively ! Work harder!
主动语态
被动语态
to be done
to have been done
Homework
1.Review the usage of the passive voice and draw your own grammar tree.
2. Make five sentences with the passive voice.
Thank you!
Best wishes!
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