课时测评6 Section Ⅱ Discover useful structures-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版）

课时测评6　Section Ⅱ　Discover useful structures (时间：45分钟　满分：71分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．To read English aloud every morning does(do) you a lot of good. 2．It is necessary for high school students to learn(learn) another foreign language. 3．It took him a long time to acquire (acquire) the skills that he needed for his job. 4．It's my great honour to give (give) a speech here on how to improve English. 5．To read(read) English novels this evening will take most of my time. 6．He had to make up his mind quickly about which piece of art to submit for the exhibition. 7．She awoke early after a disturbed (disturb) night. 8．Beethoven is a well-known composer(compose) of classical music，whose music is very touching.Listen! This is my favourite melody and it is one of his great compositions (composition). 9．She disliked him so much that she skipped (skip) over any articles which mentioned him. 10．It is said that several specialists (specialist) will come to assess the project. Ⅱ.完成句子(每小题3分，共18分) 1．作为一名交换生，探索新校园并满足你的好奇心是很有趣的。(It is/was＋形容词＋to do sth) As an exchange student，it is interesting to explore the new campus and satisfy your curiosity. 2．对于你来说，在新学校交朋友是个非常棒的主意。(it作形式主语) It's a great idea for you to make friends in the new school. 3．被一所重点大学录取是我一直追求的目标。 To be admitted to/into a key university is the goal I have been pursuing. 4．什么时候出发去机场取决于交通情况。 When to leave for the airport depends on the traffic. 5．哭没有用，而且只有努力才能改变你现在糟糕的处境。 It is no use crying，and it is hard work that can change your present terrible situation. 6．我很荣幸能代表同学们发表毕业演讲。 It is a great honour for me to deliver a graduation speech on behalf of my classmates. Ⅲ.语法与语篇(每小题1分，共8分) Dear Tom， 　　It's so nice 1.to hear(hear) that you want to come to Beijing 2.to study(study).It's necessary 3.to remind(remind) you of a few things.The streets of Beijing are very crowded，so it is best for you 4.to take(take) a bus or subway.It is very convenient.You can also ride a bike，but when you do not use it，it's necessary 5.to lock(lock) it.Also，don't easily trust people whom you don't know，in case you are cheated.Of course，you should believe that there are many kind people in the world.When you visit a friend's home，remember 6.to bring(bring) something your host likes.It seems impolite of you not 7.to give(give) anything.If you are in trouble，remember to call me in time.I will help you，because it is easy for me 8.to do(do) it. Yours， Li Hua [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2024·秋江苏无锡高二期终测试) Whether you shop for food in a traditional grocery store or a big-box store，most of your options are junk foods.Terms on food packaging like “low fat”， “gluten-free”， “keto-friendly” and “a good source of fiber” don't answer the fundamental question：Is this food good for me? There is little reliable guidance available for people who don't have the time，patience or skill to analyze the nutrition labels (标签). But what we really need is a bold (大胆的) move that would be to prevent people from food that's bad for them：a warning sign that a high-sugar soda or breakfast cereal product，for example，is an unhealthy choice. Chile，Mexico，Brazil and dozens of other countries have worked to change food labeling.Research has suggested that these labels can help people understand nutritional quality and change their purchasing habits.Finally，the goal of the labels is to improve nutrition and reduce the consumption of over-processed foods. After Chile adopted several rules in 2016，researchers found that the consumption of drinks high in sugar and sodium declined by nearly 25 percent.In Uruguay a survey published in 2020 assessing the early effects of nutritional warnings found that 58 percent of participants who noticed the warning changed their decisions about buying a product.Of those who changed their decisions，17 percent said they chose a similar product with fewer warnings，and 18 percent decided not to buy a similar product at all. In the United States，new labeling laws will be much more challenging to take effect.As you might expect，food producers will surely try to stop warning labels from being required.They are arguing that these plans would be costly and that those costs would be passed on to consumers.But research conducted soon after Chile's food labeling and advertising law passed showed no effects on total employment and negligible effects on wages (工资) and profit，even as consumer consumption of unhealthy foods declined. To be clear，this is just one of many steps toward providing all Americans with a healthy diet.But knowable front-of-package labeling is one of the best levers (杠杆) available to policymakers，and it is already working elsewhere.It can work here，too. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章指出消费者当下购买的食物多为垃圾食品，包装标签难以帮助他们判断食物好坏，智利等多国改变食品标签且取得成效，美国实施新标签法遇阻，但有研究表明其负面影响小，应该推行这种措施。 1．What does Paragraph 1 focus on? A．The doubt about nutrition. B．The problem with labels. C．The doubt about package. D．The problem with food. 答案：B 解析：段落大意题。根据第一段内容可知，本段指出食品标签不能有效帮助消费者判断食物是否有益这一问题，强调的是食品标签存在的问题。故选B项。 2．What do the examples of Chile and Uruguay show? A．Warning labels can effectively change people's buying behavior. B．People in the two countries have better nutrition awareness. C．Food producers there work well with the government. D．The consumption of over-processed foods has been stopped. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知，这些具体的数据和例子表明，食品上的警告标签能够切实有效地影响人们在购物时的选择，从而改变他们的购买行为。故选A项。 3．What does the underlined word “negligible” mean in Paragraph 5? A．Obvious. B．Lasting. C．Insignificant. D．Huge. 答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词的上文“They are arguing that these plans would be costly and that those costs would be passed on to consumers.But research conducted soon after Chile's food labeling and advertising law passed showed no effects on total employment”可知，虽然食品生产商反对警告标签，认为成本高且成本会转嫁给消费者，但实际上影响不大，对工资和利润影响应该是“微不足道的，不值一提的”，画线词意思与insignificant“微不足道的，不显著的”接近。故选C项。 4．What's the author's attitude towards adopting warning labels in the United States? A．Unclear. B．Opposing. C．Doubtful. D．Supportive. 答案：D 解析：观点态度题。作者在文中列举了其他国家实施食品警告标签取得的积极效果，并在最后一段“But knowable front-of-package labeling is one of the best levers (杠杆) available to policymakers，and it is already working elsewhere.It can work here，too.”中指出这一举措在美国应该也是可行的。由此可知，作者对在美国采用警告标签持支持态度。故选D项。 B (2025·深圳市高级中学高二第一学期期中测试) Taking at least twenty minutes out of your day to walk or sit in a place that makes you feel in contact with nature will significantly lower your stress hormone levels.That's the finding of a study that has established for the first time the most effective amount of an urban nature experience.Health care professionals can use this discovery to prescribe (开药) “nature-pills” in the knowledge that they have a real measurable effect. “We know that spending time in nature reduces stress，but until now it was unclear how much is enough，how often to do it，or even what kind of nature experience will benefit us，” says Dr.Hunter，a lead author of this research.“Our study shows that for the greatest payoff，in terms of efficiently lowering levels of the stress hormone，you should spend 20 to 30 minutes sitting or walking in a place that provides you with a sense of nature. To assist health care professionals looking for evidence-based guidelines on what exactly to distribute，Hunter and her colleagues designed an experiment that would give a realistic estimate of an effective amount. Over an 8-week period，participants were asked to take a nature pill with a duration of 10 minutes or more，at least 3 times a week.Levels of stress hormone were measured from saliva (唾液)samples taken before and after a nature pill，once every two weeks.The data revealed that just a twenty-minute nature experience was enough to significantly reduce stress levels. “Health care professionals can use our results as an evidence-based rule of thumb on what to put in a nature-pill prescription，”said Hunter.“It provides the first estimates of how nature experiences impact stress levels in the context of normal daily life.It breaks new ground by addressing some of the complexities of measuring an effective nature amount.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究发现在自然中待一段时间会降低压力水平。 5．What's the great significance of the study? A．It finds out a new way to release stress. B．It can help doctors prescribe various pills. C．It makes it clear that exercise can help release stress. D．It finds out the accurate amount of nature experience. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“That's the finding of a study that has established for the first time the most effective amount of an urban nature experience.”可知，这项研究的意义在于它精确地确定了接触自然的时间量，故D项正确。 6．How did Hunter get the finding? A．By working with some doctors. B．By asking participants questions. C．By carrying out an experiment. D．By comparing the previous data. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Hunter and her colleagues designed an experiment that would give a realistic estimate of an effective amount”可知，Hunter是通过实验得出这一结果的，故C项正确。 7．What did Hunter think of the result of the study? A．It has drawbacks. B．It's meaningful. C．It's worth researching further. D．It needs more discussions. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It breaks new ground by addressing some of the complexities of measuring an effective nature amount.”可知，这项研究的结果解决了测量有效接触自然时间量的复杂性，开辟了新的领域，由此可知，Hunter认为这项研究的结果是有意义的，故B项正确。 8．What's the main idea of the text? A．Nature has close relationship with stress. B．We should stay in nature to keep healthy. C．We cannot get close to nature frequently. D．Staying in nature for proper time will lower stress level. 答案：D 解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Taking at least twenty minutes out of your day to walk or sit in a place that makes you feel in contact with nature will significantly lower your stress hormone levels.”可知，每天至少抽出20分钟的时间去散步或坐在一个能让你感觉到与自然接触的地方，这会大大降低你的压力荷尔蒙水平，由此可知，本文介绍的是研究发现在自然中待一段时间会降低压力水平，故D项正确。 Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·广东省高二期末模拟卷) Tai chi is often described as “meditation in motion”， but it might well 1.______ (call) “medication in motion”. There is growing evidence that this mind-body practice，which 2. (originate) in China as a martial art in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties，has value in treating or preventing many health problems.And you can get started even if you aren't in top shape or the best of health. In this low-impact，slow-motion exercise，you go without pausing through a series of motions 3. are named for animal actions—for example，“white crane spreads its wings”—or martial arts moves，such as “box both ears”. As you move，you breathe deeply and naturally，4. (focus) your attention—as in some kinds of meditation—on your bodily sensations.Tai chi differs from other types of exercise 5. several respects.During the 6. (circle) movements，the muscles are relaxed rather than tensed，the joints are not fully extended or bent，and connective tissues are not stretched.Tai chi can be 7. (easy) adapted for anyone，from the most fit to people 8. (confine) to wheelchairs or recovering from surgery. A growing body of carefully conducted research is building 9. ______ compelling case for tai chi as an adjunct to standard medical treatment for the prevention and rehabilitation of many conditions commonly associated with age.An adjunct therapy is one that's used together with primary medical treatments，either 10. ______ (address) a disease itself or its primary symptoms，or，more generally，to improve a patient's functioning and quality of life. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太极拳的历史以及运动特点。 1．答案：be called 解析：考查动词的语态。主语it与谓语动词call构成被动关系，且might后跟动词原形。故填be called。 2．答案：originated 解析：考查动词的时态。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据后文in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties可知，时态应用一般过去时。故填originated。 3．答案：that/which 解析：考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为motions，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 4．答案：focusing 解析：此处focus与you为逻辑上的主动关系，故用动词-ing形式作状语。故填focusing。 5．答案：in 解析：考查介词。in several respects表示“在几个方面”。故填in。 6．答案：circular 解析：考查形容词。修饰名词movements用形容词circular，作定语。故填circular。 7．答案：easily 解析：考查副词。修饰动词adapted应用副词easily作状语，故填easily。 8．答案：confined 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处confine与people构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用动词-ed形式作定语。故填confined。 9．答案：a 解析：考查冠词。此处case为泛指，且compelling是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．答案：to address 解析：考查非谓语动词。空处作目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to address。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $