Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 单元综合与提升-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（人教版）

该高中英语单元复习讲义通过分类梳理构建知识体系，将词汇（含基础词汇、词形转换）、短语、句型按“基础积累-语法应用-综合提升”递进组织，用表格呈现词形变化规律，框架图展示短语搭配场景，清晰呈现重难点内在联系。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计，从单词/短语填空到语法综合填空，如结合本单元核心词汇的语法填空题，培养语言运用和思维分析能力。基础题巩固知识，综合题提升应用，助力不同层次学生发展学习能力，为教师实施精准复习提供有效支持。

单元综合与提升 ◎ 1．adversity n.　　　　　　 困境；逆境 2．bitter adj. 严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的 3．expedition n. 探险；远征；探险队 4．crush vt. 毁坏；压坏；压碎 n. 拥挤的人群 5．sink vi.(sank or sunk，sunk) 沉没；下沉；下降 vt. 使下沉；使沉没 6．belongings n．[pl.] 财物；动产 7．voyage n．&vi. 航海；航行 8．good/bad-tempered adj. 脾气好的/坏的 9．genuine adj. 真正的；真诚的；可信赖的 10．crew n. (轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人 11．cruel adj. 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的 12．thorough adj. 深入的；彻底的；细致的 13．furniture n. 家具 14．recreation n. 娱乐；消遣；游戏 15．guidance n. 指导；引导；导航 16．navigator n. 领航员；(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者 17．loyal adj. 忠诚的；忠实的 18．motor n. 发动机；马达 adj. 有引擎的；机动车的 19．candidate n. 候选人；应试者 20．episode n. (人生的)一段经历；(小说的)片段；插曲 21．motive n. 动机；原因；目的 22．blanket n. 毯子 ◎ 选用单词的适当形式填空 1．The detective wondered if there was a hidden motive behind the mysterious disappearance. 2．It was cruel of him to leave the injured animal by the roadside without helping it. 3．The team set out on an expedition to the remote mountains to study the rare species of butterflies. 4．The old ship sank during the storm，and its treasures were lost to the sea. 5．The city park offers various forms of recreation，including jogging paths and tennis courts. 6．She wrapped herself in a thick blanket to stay warm on the cold winter night. 7．Before submitting her article，she gave it a thorough review to ensure there were no errors. 8．Despite the company's difficulties，the employees remained loyal and worked hard to overcome the challenges. 9．The students sought guidance from their teacher on how to improve their writing skills yesterday. 10．Each candidate for the student union presented their ideas for improving school life during the meeting. 学生用书第93页 ◎ 1．endurance n．忍耐力；耐久力→endure vt.忍耐；容忍 2．qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→qualification n．资格；限定条件 3．enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的→enthusiastically adv.热情地；热心地→enthusiasm n．热心；热情 4．assign vt.分派；布置；分配→assignment n．分配；任务 5．envy n．& vt.羡慕；妒忌 →envious adj.羡慕的；妒忌的→enviously adv.羡慕地；妒忌地 6．abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃→abandoned adj.被抛弃的；不羁的 7．miserable adj.痛苦的；令人难受的→misery n．痛苦，悲惨；不幸的事 8．selfish adj.自私的→selfishly adv.自私地→selfishness n．自私自利 9．persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求→perseverance n．毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神 10．resolve vi.&vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n．决心；坚定的信念→resolution n．决议；解决；坚定 11．unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地→unfortunate adj.不幸的；遗憾的→fortunately adv.幸运地 12．advertising n．广告活动；广告业→advertise vt.&vi.公布；宣传；做广告→advertisement n．广告 13．rough adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的→roughly adv.粗糙地；粗略地 14．commitment n．承诺；保证；奉献→commit vt.犯罪；做错事；承诺；保证,◎ 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Perseverance (persevere) is the key to overcoming difficulties and achieving success. 2．The dog was abandoned (abandon) by its owner and left to wander the streets. 3．The company is investing heavily in advertising (advertise) to promote its new product. 4．She felt envious (envy) of her friend's success and wished she could achieve the same. 5．The journey was roughly (rough) planned，with little time for proper preparation. 6．His commitment (commit) to the project was evident in the long hours he spent working on it. 7．After losing his job，he felt miserable (misery) and uncertain about his future. 8．①The qualified (qualify) candidates were invited for an interview. ②His qualification(qualify) as an engineer made him the best person for the job. 9．①It was unfortunate (fortunate) that the concert was canceled due to the sudden storm. ②Unfortunately(fortunate)，the picnic was interrupted by an unexpected downpour. ◎ 1．turn (sb) down　　　　 拒绝(某人) 2．be enthusiastic about 对……热情 3．set off 出发；引起；动身；使爆炸 4．be/become stuck in 困住；陷于 5．throw away 扔掉，丢弃 6．to one's surprise 令某人感到惊讶的是 7．go from bad to worse 每况愈下；越来越糟 8．hold on 不挂断电话，等一下；继续 9．ahead of 在……之前 10．cheer sb up 使某人振作起来 11．make fire 生火 12．give off 放出(热、光、气味或气体) 13．pay sb back 偿还某人 14．sign up for 注册；选课；报名参加 ◎ 选用短语的适当形式填空 1．On a cold night，people can make fire for the warmth. 2．What language class did you sign up for the other day? 3．If plastic is burnt，it will give off poisonous gases. 4．Whenever I felt down，he would cheer me up． 学生用书第94页 5．I got on a bus and set off for Zhangjiajie，where I appreciated its amazing scenery. 6．There was a time when the air quality went from bad to worse because of the serious pollution. 7．It would be a thousand pities to throw away such a chance of fun. 8．The manager asked him to hold on because he was under discussion. ◎ 1．完全倒装结构 Below are some of Blackborow's diary entries. 2．too...to...“太……而不能……” Soon after we arrived，Shackleton left us to find help on South Georgia Island，1，320 kilometres away—the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats. 3．there be＋主语＋非谓语动词 There were no trees growing on Antarctica and no oil，so the only fuel we could use was animal fat. ◎ 1．年终颁奖典礼终于来临了。 Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. 2．这个任务太难了，我们不能按时完成。 The task is too difficult for us to finish it on time. 3．由于污染，有些动物正在灭绝。 As a result of pollution，there are some animals dying out． 语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇) Born in a rich family，my nephew，Tom，led a decent and cosy life when he was young.Later，he was tired 1.of the boring life，so he resolved to join an expedition 2.advertised(advertise) in a newspaper.However，the leader turned him down，for he thought that Tom was not 3.qualified(qualify).Tom didn't abandon his dream，for he was full of vigour and so enthusiastic about a great voyage.Later，he joined the navy on a bitter cold winter day.4.Unfortunately(fortune)，the crew were stuck in a storm on rough seas one day.When the ship sank，their hearts also sank.Luckily，they were capable of 5.escaping(escape) in a small boat.6.It was their endurance and perseverance that helped them survive.After Tom retired，he often gave lectures in a hall，7.where there were a lot of children who were 8.interested(interest) in the voyage.He often talked of those miserable but unforgettable experiences，which attracted the children so much.When some of the children 9.planned(plan) a voyage，he often offered some 10.practical(practice) guidance.He is always a loyal adventurer! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $