Unit 3 Environmental Protection 单元综合与提升-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（人教版）

该高中英语单元复习讲义通过表格系统梳理词汇体系，涵盖26个核心单词、14组词形变化及10个重点短语，并用框架图呈现句型结构（如There is no doubt that...、without虚拟条件句等），按“词汇积累-句型应用-语法综合”递进组织，清晰呈现知识内在联系与重难点分布。 讲义亮点在于“词汇-句型-语法”一体化练习设计，如单词适当形式填空（seize、release等）、词形转换（origin→original）及语法填空（结合melt、starve等单元词汇），培养语言能力与思维品质。基础题夯实词汇运用，综合题提升语法分析能力，助力不同层次学生发展，为教师实施精准复习提供清晰路径。

单元综合与提升 ◎ 1．emission n.　　　　 排放物；散发物；排放 2．melt vi.&vt. (使)融化；熔化；软化 3．ecology n. 生态；生态学 4．release vt.&n. 排放；释放；发布 5．comprehensive adj. 全部的；所有的；详尽的 6．worldwide adv. 遍及全球地 　　　　　adj. 世界各地的；影响全世界的 7．trend n. 趋势；趋向；动向 8．broadcast vt.&vi. 播送；广播；传播 n. 广播节目；电视节目 9．policy n. 政策；方针；原则 10．footprint n. 足迹；(某物所占的)空间量；面积 11．seize vt. 抓住；夺取；控制 12．reform vi.&vt. 改革；(使)改正；改造 n. 改革；变革；改良 13．undergo vt. 经历；经受(变化、不快等) 14．implement vt. 使生效；贯彻；执行 15．submit vt.&vi. 提交；呈递；屈服 16．annual adj. 每年的；一年的 n. 年刊；年鉴 17．chaos n. 混乱；杂乱；紊乱 18．sensitive adj. 敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的 19．smog n. 烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物) 20．volume n. 量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷 21．garbage n. 垃圾；废物 22．enterprise n. 公司；企业；事业 23．dozen n. (一)打；十二个 24．fine vt. 对……处以罚款 25．campaign n. 运动；战役 vi.&vt. 参加运动；领导运动 26．waterway n. 水道；航道 ◎ 选用单词的适当形式填空 1．Students should seize every opportunity to learn and grow during their time at school. 2．The company plans to release a new product that promises to change the industry. 3．She is sensitive to criticism and often takes negative feedback too personally. 4．The study of ecology helps us understand how organisms interact with their environment. 5．The ice cream began to melt quickly under the hot sun，creating a mess. 6．The trend in fashion this season includes bright colors and classic clothing styles. 7．The news station will broadcast the live interview with the famous actor tomorrow. 8．The company was fined ￡20，000 for breaching safety regulations. 9．The environmental campaign encouraged people to reduce，reuse，and recycle for a cleaner planet. 10．She bought a dozen roses to celebrate her friend's birthday this weekend. 11．The school's policy on bullying emphasizes the importance of respect and kindness among students. 12．The government plans to reform the education system to ensure better quality for all students. 13．The company will undergo a major restructuring to improve its efficiency and productivity. 学生用书第70页 14．All students must submit their research papers by the end of the month. ◎ 1．starve vi.&vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→starvation n．饥饿；挨饿；饿死→starving adj.挨饿的 2．habitable adj.适合居住的→habitability n．适合居住；可居住 3．sustain vt.维持；遭受；承受住→sustainable adj.可持续的；合理利用的→sustainability n．持续性；可维持性 4．frequently adv.频繁地；经常→frequent adj.频繁的；经常发生的→frequency n．频率；频繁 5．restrict vt.限制；限定；束缚 →restriction n．限制规定；约束；限制法规→restricted adj.受限制的；有限的 6．harmonious adj.和谐的→harmony n．协调；和睦；融洽 7．moderate adj.适度的；中等的；温和的 vi.&vt.缓和；使适中→moderation n．适度；节制 8．originate vi.&vt.起源；发源；创立→origination n．起源；开始→original adj.原来的；开始的；原作的 9．restore vt.恢复；使复原；修复→restoration n．恢复 10．conservation n．(对环境、文物等)保护；保持→conserve vt.保护；保存；节省，节约 11．regulation n．章程；规章制度→regulate vt.管理；调节；控制→regular adj.定期的；有规律的→irregular adj.无规律的；不规则的 12．disposal n．去掉；清除；处理→dispose vt.处理；安排 13．inspection n．检查；查看；视察→inspect vt.检查；视察；检阅→inspector n．检查员；巡视员 14．tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许→toleration n．宽容；忍受→tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的 ◎ 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．The artist created an original (origin) painting that was unlike anything seen before in the gallery. 2．The disposal(dispose) of waste must be handled carefully to avoid environmental damage of the old electronics. 3．The team worked in a harmonious (harmony) environment，which helped them achieve their goals efficiently. 4．Many people around the world still face the threat of starvation (starve) due to poverty and conflict. 5．The new regulation (regulate) requires companies to reduce their carbon emissions by 20% in the next decade. 6．The health department inspected (inspection) the restaurant to ensure it met all safety and hygiene standards. 7．Using renewable energy sources is key to achieving a sustainable (sustain) future for the planet. 8．We must learn to tolerate(tolerant) differences and respect the opinions of others in a community. 9．Wildlife conservation (conserve) efforts are crucial for protecting endangered species and their habitats. 10．①The city is known for its frequent (frequency) rain showers during the summer months. ②She frequently (frequent) visits the library to read books and improve her knowledge. ◎ 1．refer to　　　　　　 参考；涉及；指的是；适用于 2．along with 　　　沿(顺)着；连同……一起；与……一道；随同……一起 3．have an impact on 对……有影响 4．lead to 导致；通向 5．on behalf of 代表(代替)某人 6．contribute to 有助于；导致 7．end up 最终 8．dozens of 许多；很多 9．carry out 执行，实行；贯彻 10．in effect 实际上；生效 ◎ 选用短语的适当形式填空 1．The teacher will refer to the textbook during the lecture to explain the topic. 2．On behalf of the entire team，I would like to thank you for your assistance. 学生用书第71页 3．Pollution has an impact on the health of both humans and animals. 4．The company will carry out a survey to better understand customer preferences. 5．Volunteering your time can greatly contribute to the success of a community project. 6．After hours of searching，we ended up finding the perfect place for our picnic. 7．The new law is in effect，requiring all businesses to follow. ◎ 1．There is no/little doubt that...“毫无疑问……” There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer (see the graph). 2．without虚拟条件句 Without this process，Earth could not sustain life. 3．with复合结构 Water pollution levels increased，with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river. 4．it is believed that...“人们认为/相信……” With these measures，it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come. ◎ 1．毫无疑问，吸烟会对吸烟者的健康造成严重危害。 There is no/little doubt that smoking tobacco is extremely harmful to the smoker's health. 2．没有电，世界将是黑暗的。 Without electricity，the world would be dark． 3．站着的时候别把双手插在口袋里。 Don't stand with your hands in your pockets． 4．人们认为威尼斯是一座很美丽的城市。 It is believed that Venice is a very beautiful city. 语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇) More ice has melted as a result of global warming.Some seals couldn't find enough food and 1.starved(starve) to death.Some experts 2.who/that study ecology warn that the people all over the world should pay attention to protecting the Earth，or it will be very dangerous! Some forests are destroyed frequently，3.making(make) some places less habitable for the animals.Some experts think that it is human activities 4.that have brought about the terrible situation.For example，some people throw garbage everywhere，which damages the 5.harmonious(harmony) environment.It will take us a lot of time and energy to restore our environment once it 6.is damaged (damage).7.Luckily (lucky)，some regulations have been carried out to restrict people's behavior.If someone 8.breaks(break) them，he will be fined.Every one of us should lead 9.a green life to reduce the emission of carbon dioxide.At the same time，something about sustainable development should be broadcast frequently 10.to educate(educate) the citizens. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $