Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 单元综合与提升-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（人教版）

该高中英语单元复习讲义通过层级化框架系统梳理单元核心知识，涵盖词汇、词形转换、短语搭配及语法结构四大模块。以列表呈现18个核心词汇的词性与释义，用词形转换表归纳17组派生词规律，用短语清单整理16个高频固定搭配，结合典型例句解析5种语法结构，清晰呈现知识内在逻辑与重难点分布。 讲义亮点在于“词-句-篇”三级练习设计，通过单词适当形式填空（如用“abuse”的名词形式完成句子）、短语语境运用（如“lead to”“rely on”的搭配练习）及语法填空综合训练，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。基础题巩固词汇短语，综合题提升语篇理解，助力分层教学，同时为教师提供精准复习依据，有效支持学生自主复习与能力提升。

单元综合与提升 ◎ 1．abuse n.　　　　　　 滥用；虐待；辱骂 　　　vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂 2．cue n. 提示；暗示；信号 　　　vt. 给(某人)暗示(或提示) 3．reward n. 回报；奖励；报酬 　　　　vt. 奖励；奖赏；给以报酬 4．negative adj. 消极的；有害的；否定的 5．pessimistic adj. 悲观的；悲观主义的 6．discipline n. 自制力；纪律；学科 　　　　　vt. 自我控制；管教；处罚 7．shave vi.，vt.&n. 剃(须发)；刮脸 8．cigarette n. 香烟；卷烟 9．drug n. 毒品；药物 10．skip vt. 跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走 　　　vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳 　　　n. 蹦跳 11．flu n. 流感 12．dentist n. 牙科医生 13．skateboard n. 滑板 　　　　　　vi. 滑滑板 14．dynamic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的 15．bowling n. 保龄球运动 16．comedy n. 喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目 17．monthly adv.&adj. 每月；每月一次的 　　　　　　　n. 月刊 18．enhance vt. 提高；增强；增进 ◎ 选用单词的适当形式填空 1．He strongly opposes the abuse of power and fights for justice in his community. 2．There is a reward for information leading to the recovery of the missing diamonds. 3．The whole experience was definitely more positive than negative． 4．He has a pessimistic attitude and always expects the worst outcome in every situation. 5．The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline． 6．The dentist carefully examined my teeth and gave me useful advice about oral health. 7．She is a dynamic speaker who always engages her audience with enthusiasm and confidence. 8．Clients normally pay fees in advance，monthly，quarterly，or yearly. 学生用书第45页 9．Reading books regularly can enhance your knowledge，improve your vocabulary，and develop critical thinking skills. 10．Which kind of movies do you like best，cartoon，comedy or newsreel? ◎ 1．alcohol n．酒；酒精→alcoholic adj.酒精的，含酒精的 n．酒鬼，酗酒者 2．physical adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的→physically adv.肉体地，身体上地；依据自然规律→physics n．物理学；物理现象 3．psychology n．心理学；心理；心理影响→psychological adj.心理学的 4．dominate vt.&vi.支配；控制；占有优势→domination n．控制；支配 5．repeatedly adv.重复地→repeated adj.重复的，反复发生的 6．rely vi.依赖；依靠；信赖→reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的 7．examine vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验→examination n．考试；(仔细的)检查 8．compose vt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写→composition n．作文；作曲；作品；成分→composer n．作曲家；作曲者 9．liberation n．解放；摆脱→liberate vt.解放；使自由；摆脱约束(或限制) 10．disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbed adj.烦恼的；不安的→disturbingly adv.令人不安地；引起恐慌地 11．specialist n．专科医生；专家→special adj.特别的；重要的；特设的→specialize vt.专攻；专门研究 12．consultant n．顾问；高级顾问医师→consult vi.&vt.查阅；商量；请教 13．dizzy adj.头晕目眩的→dizziness n．头晕；头昏眼花→dizzying adj.令人昏乱的；极快的 14．stimulate vt.激发；促进；刺激→stimulation n．刺激；激励 15．sugary adj.含糖的；甜的→sugar n．糖；食糖；甜言蜜语vt.在……中加糖；在……上撒糖 16．refresh vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→refreshment n．小食；食物和饮料；恢复活力→refreshing adj.使人凉爽的；使人精力充沛的 17．absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收→absorbed adj.被吸收的；全神贯注的,◎ 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．①He found doing the repeated (repeat) routine work boring，so he made up his mind to make a change. ②Making the same mistake repeatedly (repeat) annoyed her greatly. 2．①Disturbing (disturb) news came that the virus spread quickly. ②He felt rather disturbed (disturb) when hearing he failed again. 3．Actually，he is an honest and reliable (rely) person. 4．Physically (physical) active children are more likely to become active and healthy adults. 5．He has to stay up late to prepare for the important examination (examine). 6．①It is required that the composition (compose) should be related to the students' life. ②She prefers Mozart and Beethoven to modern composers (compose). 7．As is known to us，the letters PLA stand for the People's Liberation (liberate) Army of China. 8．①It made a refreshing(refresh) change to talk to someone new. ②We stopped for refreshment(refresh) halfway through the journey. 学生用书第46页 9．Make a note of any page which is of special(specialist) importance. 10．I have a severe dizziness(dizzy)，ringing noise in my ears and sleeplessness. 11．These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary(sugar)soft drinks. ◎ 1．lead to　　　　　　　　　 导致；通向 2．become/be involved in 被卷入……中；参与……；涉及…… 3．prevent ...from ... 预防；阻止……做某事 4．in response to 回答；答复 5．rely on 依赖；依靠；信赖 6．combine ...with ... 把……与……结合 7．aside from 除……以外 8．straight away 立即；马上 9．after all 毕竟；终归；别忘了 10．decide on 决定；选定 11．be composed of 由……组成(或构成)的 12．suffer from 遭受；患病 13．in/take control of 控制 14．try out 试验；测验 15．stressed out 焦虑不安；心力交瘁 16．be absorbed in 全神贯注于 ◎ 选用短语的适当形式填空 1．She really didn't want to be/become involved in the whole family thing. 2．I'm writing in response to the letter you wrote to me yesterday. 3．Technological changes will inevitably lead to unemployment. 4．You should get out of the sun straight away and stay out of it. 5．There is no need to be mad at him all day long.After all，he's only a child. 6．You are likely to suffer from bad health if you keep smoking. 7．Tom was so absorbed in his work that he forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting. ◎ 1．状语从句的省略 These bad habits，if left unchecked，could lead to more serious ones when they become adults. 2．动词-ed形式短语作定语 There is a famous saying based on the philosophy of Aristotle：“We are what we repeatedly do.” 3．not...but...不是……而是…… In fact，the most successful way to change is not suddenly，but over a period of time. 4．whenever引导时间状语从句 Whenever I went out with friends，I brought snacks from home，things that didn't have any added sugar：fruit，nuts，dried meat，etc. 5．get done结构 I get refreshed through climbing，spend more time with my dad，and get to meet new friends. ◎ 1．如果得到适当的指导，学生们可以在学习和个人成长方面取得巨大成功。 Given proper guidance，students can achieve great success in their studies and personal growth. 2．我最喜欢的作家写的书激励了世界各地的年轻读者。 The book，written by my favorite author，has inspired many young readers around the world. 学生用书第47页 3．成功不是靠运气，而是靠努力、决心和持续的自我提升。 Success is not about luck but about hard work，determination，and continuous self-improvement. 4．每当我感到焦虑不安时，我都会去散步，让头脑清醒并放松。 Whenever I feel stressed，I go for a walk to clear my mind and relax. 5．运动时要小心，否则你可能会受伤。 Be careful when playing sports，or you might get hurt easily. 语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇) 　　When my father found that some young people were addicted to alcohol or tobacco，he made up his mind 1.to do(do) something to help them delete the addiction.He set up a team straight away，2.which was mainly composed of surgeons，specialists in psychology，consultants and dentists.To further facilitate a positive change，they relied on a lecture on a monthly basis to enhance those people's 3.confidence(confident).Those lectures were about how to keep physical health，how to get out of a pessimistic or negative state，how to get rid of drug abuse，how to stay dynamic and 4.refreshed(refresh)，and so on.When dealing with some young people 5.dominated(dominate) by cigarettes，they were very patient and offered them some 6.practical(practice) advice repeatedly.They examined the young people regularly and then decided 7.on an effective method to help them out.They showed them some useful 8.approaches(approach).For example，when they were stressed out or worn out，9.it was better to listen to some soft music instead of taking sleeping pills.They also held some contests to stimulate the young people to pay attention to their health.As a result，most young people tried to obey the discipline in response to their help.They also 10.admitted(admit) that they would feel dizzy less often and didn't get the flu easily. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $