Unit 4 Section Ⅳ Using language (2)—Reading for writing-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（人教版）

该高中英语课件围绕“逆境与勇气”主题，系统涵盖核心词汇（如commitment、motive）、短语（make fire、give off）、句型（there be+非谓语、虚拟条件句）及写作技能（回忆录、读后续写），通过语基自查固根基、讲练提能力，搭建从语言知识到写作应用的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质，如模仿范文学写作通过分析回忆录结构与情感表达句引导仿写，提升语言表达；读后续写“遇困脱险类”采用“读-思-写”步骤，用虚拟语气等高级句式连篇，培养逻辑思维。课时测评覆盖词汇、阅读、写作，助力学生巩固知识，教师可精准教学，提升效率。

UNIT 4　ADVERSITY AND COURAGE 主题语境：人与自我——逆境与勇气 Section Ⅳ　Using language (2) —Reading for writing 内容索引 语基自查　固根基 1 语基讲练　提能力 2 课时测评 4 模仿范文　学写作 3 语基自查　固根基 返回 核心单词——练通 1．a regular _______　　　　　 有规律的模式 2．the perfect _________ for the job 这项工作的最佳人选 3．start the ______ 启动发动机 4．a ________ and successful way 一种积极和成功的方式 5．our __________ and team spirit 我们的纪律和团队精神 pattern　 candidate　 motor　 positive　 discipline 拓展单词——用活 1．______ adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的 →roughly adv.粗略地 2．___________ n．承诺；保证；奉献 →commit vt.犯(罪或错等)；保证 →committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的 3．_______ n．动机；原因；目的 →motivation n．动机 rough commitment motive 阅读单词——识记 1．a licensed navigator　　 有执照的_______ 2．an episode in my life 我生命中的_________ 领航员 一段经历 重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．生火　　　　　　　　　　 _________ 2．放出(热、光、气味或气体) ________ 3．注册；选课；报名参加 ___________ 第二组　英译汉 4．ahead of ___________ 5．cheer sb up _______________ 6．pay sb back _________ 7．in good spirits _____________ 8．deal with _____ make fire give off sign up for 在……之前 使某人振作起来 偿还某人 精神状态很好 处理 典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．句型公式　There be＋主语＋非谓语动词 教材原句　_________________________ (那里没有树木生长) on Antarctica and no oil，so the only fuel we could use was animal fat. 2．句型公式　if引导虚拟条件句 教材原句　______________ (要不是有) sea animals，__________________ (我们都会饿死). 3．句型公式　such...that...意为“如此……以至于……” 教材原句　When we were finally rescued，we felt ______________________ (如此轻松和喜悦以至于) many of us could not hide our tears. 返回 There were no trees growing If it weren't for we would all starve such relief and joy that 语基讲练　提能力 返回 Ⅰ. 核心词汇练全 make fire生火 (教材原句)But how could we make fire？但是我们怎样才能生火呢？   be on fire　　　　 着火(表示状态) catch fire 着火(表示动作) set sth on fire＝set fire to sth 放火烧某物 play with fire 玩火；冒险　　 1 归 纳 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)The building was ___ fire，and firefighters rushed to the scene. (2)If you cheat on the exam，you're playing _____ fire. (3)The kids set fire ___ the old papers behind the school as a mischief. (4)露营者生火以在夜晚保暖。 ________________________________ at night. on　 with　 to　 The campers made fire to keep warm give off放出(热、光、气味或气体) (教材原句)This gave off oily，black smoke，but it stayed burning even in strong winds. 这种燃料会释放出油腻的黑烟，但它在强风中仍能保持燃烧。   give up　　　　 中止；放弃；让出 give in (to...) (向……)屈服，投降，让步；提出，递交 give away 泄露；赠送，捐赠 give out 分配，分发；(食物、燃料、力气等)用 光，精疲力竭　　 2 归 纳 单句语法填空/应用文写作之倡议书 (1)She refused to give ____ to the pressure and stood by her decision. (2)The flowers gave _____ a sweet smell that filled the entire room. (3)The teacher gave _____ the assignments to the students at the end of class. (4)为了创建一个生态友好的校园，学生会呼吁高三的学生把他们用过的书捐赠出去。 To create an eco-friendly campus，the Student Association appeals to Senior Three students to _________________________． in　 off　 out　 give away their used books commitment n．承诺；保证；奉献 (教材原句)And he paid us back by his commitment to save us from a slow but painful death. 他用他的承诺回报了我们——把我们从缓慢而痛苦的死亡线上拯救回来。 3 归 纳 (1)make a commitment (to do sth) 做出承诺(做某事) (2)commit vt. 犯(罪或错等)；做出(错或非法的事)；保 证；承诺 commit an error/a crime/suicide 做错事/犯罪/自杀 commit oneself to (doing) sth 专心致志于(做)某事；承诺/保证(做)某事 (3)committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的 be committed to (doing) sth＝commit oneself to (doing) sth 承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事　 单句语法填空/应用文写作之建议信 (1)The team was _________ (commit) to winning the championship，and their hard work paid off. (2)He showed great ___________ (commit) to his work and always finished his tasks on time. (3)一旦你全身心投入，你目标的实现就可以得到保证。 The achievement of your goal is assured the moment you __________________ __________________ it. committed　 commitment　 are committed to/ commit yourself to Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：there be＋主语＋非谓语动词 (教材原句)There were no trees growing on Antarctica and no oil，so the only fuel we could use was animal fat. 南极洲没有树木生长，也没有石油，所以我们唯一能使用的燃料就是动物脂肪。   该句式中，非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰前面的主语。具体形式如下： (1)There be＋主语＋doing(表示主动或进行)； (2)There be＋主语＋done(表示被动或完成)； (3)There be＋主语＋to do(表示动作尚未发生) 1 归 纳 单句语法填空/应用文写作之学校生活 (1)There is a lot of work ______ (do) before the deadline. (2)There were many trees _______ (plant) along the road last year. (3)图书馆里有许多老师和学生在看书。 ________________________________________ in the library. to do　 planted There are many teachers and students reading if 引导虚拟条件句 (教材原句)If it weren't for sea animals，we would all starve. 要不是有海洋动物，我们都会饿死。 2   虚拟条件句 主句 与现在事实相反的假设 动词的过去式(be动词一般用were) would/could/should/might＋动词原形 与过去事实相反的假设 had＋过去分词 would/could/should/might＋have＋过去分词 与将来事实相反的假设 (1)动词的过去式 (2)were to＋动词原形 (3)should＋动词原形 would/could/should/might＋动词原形 返回 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)If I ______(be) you，I would ask for help when facing such a challenging situation. (2)If you should accept my application，I ___________(spare) no effort to commit myself to your satisfaction. (3)If I had known about the event，I ___________________ (attend) and met some old friends. (4)如果我学习更努力，我本来可以通过考试并取得更高分数。 If I had studied harder，___________________________ with a higher score. were　 would spare　 would have attended　 I would have passed the exam 模仿范文　学写作 返回 THE REWARD FOR PERSEVERANCE We watched as Shackleton and the boat sailed away from Elephant Island.It was easy to imagine the danger ahead of them.Would they ever return to find us? What might happen to them? What if they were delayed? We felt so alone and desperate.But it was not for long.There was nothing like a good dinner and some music to cheer us up. NO.1　单元写作 原文呈现 Life fell into a regular pattern.Staying alive took all our time and energy.For example，we needed water，and Elephant Island had none.We found that we could melt ice from the ocean and drink the water from it.But how could we make fire? There were no trees growing on Antarctica and no oil，so the only fuel we could use was animal fat.This gave off oily，black smoke，but it stayed burning even in strong winds. Food was also a problem，as we did not find any vegetables or fruit on the island.One of our group members，Lionel Greenstreet，noted in his diary about how bored he was with the meals：“The food now is pretty well all meat of sea creatures.” If it weren't for sea animals，we would all starve.As a chef，it was my duty to cook，so I tried to vary the meals in whatever way I could.But it was difficult. We had to be careful not to go outside too often，as the changing temperatures could make us ill.It was almost as dangerous to become too hot from wearing too many clothes as to become too cold from wearing too few.The sweat could freeze very quickly.Many of us also became ill from the black smoke of the animal fat we burnt for our fires.It damaged our eyes and burnt our lungs. The twenty-two of us lived like this in the cold for four months.Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way.We also celebrated our birthdays，festivals，and even the times when we caught a sea animal.This was an episode in my life that I would never forget. 　　When we were finally rescued，we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears.We were at last free to go home to warm beds，good food，and the care of our family and friends.Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive.And he paid us back by his commitment to save us from a slow but painful death. 学结构 1．阅读文本是一篇_______，文章生动地描绘了象岛上船员们的生活，呈现了一个非常清晰且有条理的叙述结构。 2．阅读文本分为六段： (1)第一段：Shackleton离开后，岛上的人们虽感___________，但通过___________振奋士气，展现了在逆境中寻找希望的能力。 (2)第二段：岛上的生活有了规律，生存需求占据全部精力，团队通过_________和燃烧动物脂肪解决水和_____问题。 (3)第三段：_____匮乏，团队依赖海洋动物为生，厨师努力变换烹饪方式，但单调的饮食仍让人感到厌倦。 名师圈点 回忆录　 孤独和绝望 共餐和音乐　 融化海水 燃料 食物 (4)第四段：_________和燃烧动物脂肪产生的黑烟对_____构成威胁，团队需谨慎应对以避免_____。 (5)第五段：团队在严寒中坚持了四个月，依靠_______________保持乐观，并通过_________缓解恐惧。 (6)第六段：最终获救时，团队感受到巨大的___________，他们的_____和对Shackleton的信任帮助他们坚持生存，而Shackleton的承诺也兑现了。 (7)整篇文章通过生动的叙事，展示了极端环境中的生存与坚持。文章结构紧凑，每一段落既展现了具体的_________，也通过细节塑造了___________，最终通过领袖的承诺与队员的坚持，形成了完美的呼应。 极端温度 健康 生病　 纪律和团队精神 庆祝活动 宽慰和喜悦 乐观 生存挑战 人物的情感 学语言 1．文章中表达故事情节的句子。 (1)我们看着沙克尔顿和小船驶离了象岛。 We watched as Shackleton and ________________________ Elephant Island. (2)维持生存占据了我们所有的时间和精力。 Staying alive __________________________． (3)我们22个人就这样在寒冷中生活了四个月。 The twenty-two of us lived like this _________________________． the boat sailed away from　 took all our time and energy　 in the cold for four months　 (4)当我们最终获救时，我们感到如此的宽慰和喜悦，以至于我们中的许多人都难掩泪水。 When _______________________，we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears. 2．文章中表达人物情感的句子。 (1)如果他们被耽搁了怎么办？我们感到非常孤独和绝望。 ________ they were delayed？We felt ____________________． (2)我们的乐观和对沙克尔顿的信任帮助我们坚持活了下来。 ____________________ in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive. we were finally rescued What if so alone and desperate　 Our optimism and faith 情境任务写作 读了本单元的日记摘录和回忆录后，请写一篇关于沙克尔顿和他的船员的故事的评论。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 仿写作 仿写程序步骤 一、一仿结构布局合理 首段：_________ 中段：_______________________ 尾段：_________________ 简介故事 引用原文，分析人物性格 自己的印象和感受 二、二仿语言规范美观 1．根据下列提示，对故事进行简要介绍。 (1)沙克尔顿和他的全体船员于1914年开始南极探险。 Shackleton and his crew members ____________________________________. (2)经过700多天的冒险，他和他的全体船员安全返回。 After more than 700 days of adventure，_______________________________ _______． began their expedition to Antarctica in 1914 he and his crew members returned safely 2．根据原文内容，分析人物性格。 (3)当他们接近南极时，他们的“坚忍”号轮船被卡在了冰中。 ________________ Antarctica，their ship，Endurance，________________. (4)他们不得不放弃它。 _____________________ (5)沙克尔顿扔掉了他所有的黄金，只拿走了必需品。 Shackleton _____________________ and __________________________． As they approached got stuck in the ice They had to abandon it. threw away all his gold only took essential supplies (6)他这样做是因为他清楚地意识到生存是最重要的，他必须为他的全体船员树立榜样。 He did so because he clearly realised that ______________________________ and ________________________________________． (7)由于在象岛上没有获救的机会，沙克尔顿和他的五名船员冒险走了1 320公里去寻求帮助。 ______________________________________ on Elephant Island，Shackleton ventured 1，320 kilometres ________________________________________. (8)这是一次非常艰难的旅行，没有人能想象到他们要面临的危险。 _____________________，and no one could imagine ____________________ _______． survival was the most important thing he had to set an example to his crew members As there wasn't any chance of being rescued with five of his crew members to search for help It was a very tough trip the danger ahead of them (9)这就是沙克尔顿，一个体贴又有责任感的领导者，有着坚持不懈的毅力。 This is Shackleton，_________________________________ with great perseverance. 3．根据下面提示，介绍自己的感受。 (10)我认为沙克尔顿的南极探险是一次伟大的探险，他是一个有爱心、有责任感、有坚强意志的伟大领导者。 I think of Shackleton's expedition to Antarctica as a great one，and _____________________________________________________． a considerate and responsible leader he was a great leader with love，responsibility and strong will 三、三仿句式高级表达 (11)用and连接句(3)和句(4)。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ As they approached Antarctica，their ship，Endurance，got stuck in the ice and they had to abandon it. 四、四仿教材连句成篇 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Shackleton and his crew members began their expedition to Antarctica in 1914.After more than 700 days of adventure，he and his crew members returned safely. As they approached Antarctica，their ship，Endurance，got stuck in the ice and they had to abandon it.Shackleton threw away all his gold and only took essential supplies.He did so because he clearly realised that survival was the most important thing and he had to set an example to his crew members.As there wasn't any chance of being rescued on Elephant Island，Shackleton ventured 1，320 kilometres with five of his crew members to search for help.It was a very tough trip，and no one could imagine the danger ahead of them.This is Shackleton，a considerate and responsible leader with great perseverance. I think of Shackleton's expedition to Antarctica as a great one，and he was a great leader with love，responsibility and strong will. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was backpacking and planned to climb a volcano called Volcan Baru.At 3，474m，it is the highest peak in the country and one of the only places on Earth from where you can see the Atlantic and the Pacific Oceans at the same time.It is an active volcano，but last erupted around 1550. NO.2　读后续写—“读思写”之遇困脱险类 I set off before sunrise.It was a little cold，so I had pulled on tights under my trousers.I intended to reach the top by midday，and then return before dark to get a lift to my hotel.I've always felt safe travelling as a woman on my own，which I've done since my 20s.I love the freedom.When I got to the base of the volcano at 7 in the morning，the ranger disagreed to let me go alone，but said OK because an American couple were behind me. The first part of the climb was beautiful.It was not dry as you might imagine a volcano might be—there were trees and flowers all around，and a dirt road for the farmers who worked around there.I walked for an hour and reached a fair height.The views were impressive，so I stopped to take a photograph. Suddenly I heard violent barking behind me.I turned and saw two dogs running aggressively (凶猛地) towards me.I expected them to stop，but they didn't.As they got closer，I could see their teeth looked sharp，and that they looked angry.There was nowhere for me to run.I tried to keep calm，but my heart was racing.I'd never been bitten by a dog，and I couldn't help but fear what would happen.They stopped a dozen feet from where I stood and kept barking.I knew they could move fast，so I didn't want to try to outrun them. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 　　Terrified，I slowly kept walking，saying，“Come on，good dogs！”　________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　Just at this critical moment，a pickup appeared，driven by the ranger.　________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、读     情节 情感 开端 第一段 作者计划攀登巴鲁火山，这是巴拿马的最高峰，可以同时看到大西洋和太平洋。 期待，兴奋 发展   第二段 尽管火山脚下的护林员不同意作者单独登山，但因有其他游客，最终允许作者前行。 自信，独立 第三段 攀登的第一部分景色宜人，周围是树木和花卉，且有农田道路。 愉悦 高潮 第四段 在途中，作者被两只凶猛的狗追逐。 恐惧，无助 主题 旅行中的挑战与勇气。作者通过描述自己攀登火山的经历，展现了独自旅行时的自由与冒险，同时也描绘了在面对突发危险时的恐惧与应对。这篇文章强调了独自旅行带来的个人成长与坚韧，同时也展现了在困境中保持冷静的重要性。 二、思     情节 情感 原文伏笔 高潮 续写第一段 首句：我吓坏了，一边慢慢地继续走着，一边说着：“来吧，乖狗狗们！”。 害怕，无助 文中第二段，护林员不同意作者独自登山。 (1)(衔接首句)我向前走时，两只狗跟着我。 (2)我知道害怕无济于事。 (3)我希望狗不再跟着我。 (4)要是我听了护林员的建议就好了。 (5)(衔接第二段首句)狗仍在我身后吠叫，我心中充满了恐惧。     情节 情感 原文伏笔 结局 续写 第二 段 首句：就在这危急关头，一辆由护林员驾驶的皮卡车出现了。 感激 原文中作者独自旅行且热爱自由，一直感觉安全，与后面被狗攻击形成反差。脱险的作者 可能会对独自旅行的安全有新的认识。 (6)(衔接首句)引擎的声音吓到了那两只狗。 (7)护林员大声喊叫着，吓走了那两只狗。 (8)我连声感谢他。 (9)(结局)我决定继续攀登，去到达山顶。 (10)(升华)我意识到，正是保持冷静、直面困难的能力才真正定义了一次非凡的冒险。 三、写 常用句式： 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 名词性从句 定语 从句 状语 从句 虚拟 语气 非谓语 倒装句 强调句 with复合结构/独立主格 形容词 作状语 无灵 主语 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √   √ 　　Terrified，I slowly kept walking，saying，“Come on，good dogs！” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As I moved forward，I noticed the dogs were still following me，their barks echoing through the quiet forest.I wondered what I should do next，but I knew panicking would only make things worse.Holding my breath，I continued walking，hoping the dogs would lose interest.Had I listened to the ranger's advice at that time，I wouldn't have been in danger of being bitten by the dogs.With the dogs still barking behind me，I felt a mix of fear and determination. Just at this critical moment，a pickup appeared，driven by the ranger. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 返回 The sound of the engine startled the dogs，which immediately stopped barking.As the ranger stepped out of the vehicle，I felt a wave of relief wash over me.He shouted at the dogs to scare them away and then explained that the dogs belonged to a nearby farm and were known to be aggressive.Grateful and relieved，I thanked him profusely.After a short rest，I decided to continue my climb to reach the summit.Through this terrifying experience，I realized that it is the ability to stay calm and face difficulties head-on that truly defines a remarkable adventure. 课时测评 返回 语境基础练 Ⅰ.根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式(每小题1分，共10分) 1．Her c__________ to the project was clear through her hard work. 2．The detective tried to understand the m______ behind the crime to solve the case. 3．This _______(一段经历) in his life changed his perspective on relationships forever. 4．She gave a _________(深入的) analysis of the data before presenting her findings to the team. 5．The new _________(家具) in the living room made the space feel cozy and welcoming. ommitment　 otive　 episode　 thorough　 furniture　 6．___________(幸运地)，the rain stopped just in time for the outdoor wedding ceremony. 7．The dog's loud _____(吠叫) woke me up in the middle of the night. 8．He swung the ____(球拍) with great power and hit the ball out of the park. 9．The _____(潮湿的) weather made it difficult to dry my clothes outside. 10．Hiking in the mountains is a favorite form of __________(娱乐) for many people. Fortunately　 bark　 bat　 damp　 recreation Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1．The worker _______(rough) estimated the cost of repairs before starting the project. 2．He decided to _______ (commitment) himself to a year of volunteer work abroad to help others. 3．Her __________ (motive) for studying medicine came from a desire to help people in need. 4．Her kind words really helped cheer me ___ after a long and stressful day. 5．He promised to pay her _____ the money he borrowed by the end of the month. roughly　 commit　 motivation　 up　 back　 6．Despite the tough times，she managed to stay ___ good spirits and stay positive. 7．The chemical reaction in the lab gave ____ a strange smell that made everyone cover their noses. 8．The campers _____(make) fire by rubbing sticks together to stay warm during the night yesterday. in off　 made Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题3分，共12分) 1．风暴如此强烈，以至于许多树木被连根拔起，倒在城里。(such...that...) ________________________________________________________________ across the town. 2．如果我们到机场晚了呢？(What if...？) ____________________ at the airport? 3．有个人站在门前，挡住了每个人的路。(There be...) _____________________________________，blocking the way for everyone. 4．如果我早点学习，我本来能按时完成项目的。(if引导虚拟条件句) ____________________，I would have finished the project on time. The storm was such a powerful force that many trees were knocked down What if we arrive late There was a man standing in front of the door If I had studied earlier Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·安徽芜湖高二期中考试) My day in the sun had arrived—my masterpiece would be revealed.I had just delivered a speech that I had labored over for weeks，and I was about to learn how the panel judged my performance.The contest-organizer announced the third-place winner.The name was not mine.Then he read the second-place winner，and once again it was not me.At last，the moment of truth came.I was about to either feel the warmth of victory or regret the last several weeks spent preparing.When the result came，my heart sank. 素能提升练 Losing is part of life，and I have dealt with the emotional baggage occasionally. However，it was an indescribably terrible feeling to drive 300 miles round trip，get up extremely early on a freezing Saturday morning and yet still finish fourth out of four competitors. I had spent many hours in libraries doing research for the Lincoln Bicentennial Speech Contest.As I read several biographies，one thought stood out.Lincoln was handed many sound defeats，but he never allowed them to affect his spirit or ambition. After not placing in the first year of the speech contest，I really wanted to compete again.Lincoln had been the symbol of persistence (坚持不懈)，so I was not going to give up on a contest about a historic individual who did not give up! I reworked my speech for the following year，and though I did not come in last，again I did not win a place.Some days you're the lucky dog，but some days you're the hydrant，and this was definitely a hydrant day that let me down for a while． Though I did not earn money awards as a result of this contest，I did gain a new view.Through learning about Lincoln，I discovered that I could fail successfully. Now，whenever I'm faced with difficulties，I remember what Lincoln said after his unsuccessful Senate race—“The path was worn and slippery. My foot slipped from under me，knocking the other out of the way，but I recovered and said to myself，‘It's a slip and not a fall.’” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在经历两次演讲比赛失败后，对失败有了新的思考，人生的态度发生了改变。 1．How did the author feel about the result of his first speech contest? A．Satisfied. B．Puzzled. C．Embarrassed. D．Disappointed. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The contest-organizer announced the third-place...the result came，my heart sank.”可推知，作者对他第一次演讲比赛的结果感到失望。故选D项。 √ 2．What does the author mean by saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A．Failure disappointed him at that time. B．Every dog has its day. C．He was definitely a loser all the time. D．Life is full of changes. 句意猜测题。根据第四段中“Some days you're the lucky dog，but some days you're the hydrant...that let me down for a while”可知，作者是在感慨，有的时候自己是幸运儿，但有些时候却不是，所以失败让他感到失望。故选A项。 √ 3．Why did the author mention Lincoln several times in the text? A．Lincoln suffered the pain of defeat. B．Lincoln's persistence inspired him. C．Lincoln was a great president of the US. D．Lincoln made famous comments on success. 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Lincoln had been the symbol of persistence (坚持不懈)，so I was not going to give up on a contest about a historic individual who did not give up！”以及第五段中“Through learning about Lincoln...was worn and slippery.”可推知，作者在文中多次提到林肯是因为林肯的坚持激励了他。故选B项。 √ 4．What did the author learn from the second speech contest? A．The significance of success. B．The hard blow of difficulties. C．A new perspective on failure. D．The value of good preparations. 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，作者从第二次演讲比赛中获得了对失败的新看法。故选C项。 √ B (2024·江苏无锡市高二期终测试) Shanghai's 11-year-old sailor，Yang Jixin，has made a notable entry in the sailing records by completing the 2024 Rizhao-Qingdao Island Hopping Race，navigating 66 nautical miles，around 77 miles in the ocean.Yang also set a new benchmark (基准) by being the youngest Chinese youth to complete such a long voyage. The race，which started on Aug.10 from the Rizhao World Sailing Base and ended at the Beijing Olympic Sailing Training Base in Qingdao on Aug.13，presented a series of challenges over its four-day sailing.Yang，the youngest national record-holder for kayaking (皮划艇运动) across the Qiongzhou Strait，demonstrated her toughness and sailing acumen (敏锐) among the hot and wet weather，periods of calm，headwinds，and the complex interference (干扰) of waves. The organizers took careful steps to ensure the safety of sailors，carrying out measures such as maritime rescue，medical support，and navigation monitoring throughout the event. Upon her arrival at the Silver Sea Yacht Marina in Qingdao，Yang was welcomed by several figures from the sailing community，including Dai Zhiqiang，a former member of the Chinese Olympic Committee，Vice Chairman of the China Yachting Association，and Principal of the National Sailing School.Their presence recognized the significance of her success. Dai greeted Yang with a congratulatory smile and rang the bell in her honor，a traditional mark of a successful sailing journey.His actions reflected the encouragement and support for the up-and-coming generation of sailors that Yang represents. Yang's achievement is more than a personal success.It's an inspiration for young sailors and it highlights the potential for future developments in the sport of sailing.By setting a new record for the youngest Chinese youth in long-distance sailing，she has opened doors for others to follow and has shown that age is no barrier to ambition and skill.Her journey across the waves will undoubtedly encourage others to map their courses，and to rise to the challenges that lie beyond the known shores. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了11岁的上海帆船运动员杨霁歆完成了2024日照—青岛跳岛赛，创造了新的纪录，她的成就不仅是个人的成功，还激励着年轻帆船运动员，对帆船运动的未来发展有着积极的意义。 5．Which of the following can best describe Yang Jixin? A．Determined and skilled. B．Generous and confident. C．Helpful and successful. D．Adventurous and honest. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Yang，the youngest national record-holder...and the complex interference (干扰) of waves.”可知，杨霁歆在航海过程中面对诸多困难，展现出坚韧不拔的毅力和娴熟的航海技能，由此可推知，她是坚定且有技能的，故选A项。 √ 6．Why were some famous figures present when Yang reached the Silver Sea Yacht Marina? A．To follow her example. B．To celebrate her achievement. C．To face challenges with her. D．To offer her further guidance. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容可知，一些著名人物出现在杨霁歆到达的银海游艇码头是为了庆祝她的成就，故选B项。 √ 7．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Yang's suggestions. B．Yang's potential. C．Yang's ambitions. D．Yang's influences. 段落大意题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，该段主要讲述了杨霁歆的成就所带来的影响，故选D项。 √ 8．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．The 2024 Rizhao-Qingdao Island Hopping Race B．A Young Sailor's Inspiring Adventure C．11-year-old Sailor Braving the Sea D．Sailing Challenges Testing Courage 标题归纳题。根据第一段内容、第四段内容以及最后一段内容可知，文章主要讲述了11岁的杨霁歆完成了2024日照—青岛跳岛赛，创造了新的纪录并产生积极影响，这是一次鼓舞人心的冒险经历，B项“A Young Sailor's Inspiring Adventure(一位年轻帆船运动员鼓舞人心的冒险)”最适合作本文标题，故选B项。 √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·安徽芜湖高二期中考试) We all have strengths.Yet many of us have difficulty identifying what we're good at—much less making use of them.So，how do you make the most of your strengths? Figure out what you do best. 1__________ What themes or elements stand out? Is there a specific talent you have that you've used with success? Is it a particular strength that enables you to push ahead and overcome barriers? Become more professional. What if your skills could be better in a particular strength you know you have but do not make full use of? Being professional is an excellent first step.2__________ By becoming more professional，you'll be on your way to making the most of your strengths. Stay up to date. Becoming professional is important，and so is updating your strengths. 3__________ Stay up to date to see how you can use your strengths to your best advantage. 4__________ While it may be enjoyable to go along with things as you've always done，when it comes to how to make the most of your strengths，this is not a good choice.You need to actively seek new opportunities to use your strengths. Sharpen problem-solving skills. Everyone runs up against great challenges in their life.5__________ One game-changing tip in solving problems that stand in the way of making the most of your strengths is to sharpen your problem-solving skills. A．Get out of your comfort zone. B．Be fearless and forward-looking. C．You need to practice using that strength. D．They can be partial stops or severe barriers. E．What can you do to maximize your strength? F．To start with，think about your past successes. G．Without ongoing learning，your talents could get stuck. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何充分发挥自己的优势。 We all have strengths.Yet many of us have difficulty identifying what we're good at—much less making use of them.So，how do you make the most of your strengths? Figure out what you do best. 1_________________________________________ What themes or elements stand out? Is there a specific talent you have that you've used with success? Is it a particular strength that enables you to push ahead and overcome barriers? F．To start with，think about your past successes. 上文小标题Figure out what you do best.建议发现自己的优势，即发现自己成功的方面，选项F“首先，想想你过去的成功。”承接上文，符合语境。故选F项。 Become more professional. What if your skills could be better in a particular strength you know you have but do not make full use of? Being professional is an excellent first step. 2_____________________________________ By becoming more professional，you'll be on your way to making the most of your strengths. C．You need to practice using that strength. 上文“What if your skills could be better in a particular strength you know you have but do not make full use of? Being professional is an excellent first step.”和下文“By becoming more professional，you'll be on your way to making the most of your strengths.”说明要想充分利用自己的特长需要做到训练有素，选项C“你需要练习运用这种特长。”承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。 Stay up to date. Becoming professional is important，and so is updating your strengths. 3____________________________________________________ Stay up to date to see how you can use your strengths to your best advantage. G．Without ongoing learning，your talents could get stuck. 上文“Becoming professional is important，and so is updating your strengths.”说明更新你的优势也很重要，选项G“没有持续的学习，你的才能就会停滞不前。”承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。 4________________________________ While it may be enjoyable to go along with things as you've always done，when it comes to how to make the most of your strengths，this is not a good choice.You need to actively seek new opportunities to use your strengths. A．Get out of your comfort zone. 下文“While it may be enjoyable to go along with things...opportunities to use your strengths.”说明需要寻找新机会，不能总是选择令人愉快的平常事，选项A“走出你的舒适区。”能够概括本段主旨，并且是祈使句，适合作本段小标题。故选A项。 　　Sharpen problem-solving skills. 　　Everyone runs up against great challenges in their life.5_______________ __________________________ One game-changing tip in solving problems that stand in the way of making the most of your strengths is to sharpen your problem-solving skills. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D．They can be partial stops or severe barriers. 上文“Everyone runs up against great challenges in their life.”说明每个人在生活中都会遇到巨大的挑战，选项D“它们可能是局部的停止或严重的障碍。”承接上文，符合语境。故选D项。 Ⅲ.应用文写作(共15分) 请根据下列提示，写一篇关于马克·吐温及其作品《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》的评论。 1．马克·吐温(Mark Twain)，美国作家，本名萨缪尔·兰亨·克莱门(Samuel Langhorne Clemens)(1835－1910)，马克·吐温是其笔名。他出生于密西西比河(the Mississippi River)畔的小城。 2．代表作(masterpiece)之一是《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》(The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn)。这部小说讲述了白人小孩哈克贝利·费恩从家中逃走，和黑奴吉姆在密西西比河流浪的故事。 3．哈克贝利·费恩遇见的人物涵盖了社会各个阶层(walk)，因此这部小说生动地反映了当时的社会。 4．《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》在美国文学史上是一部经典的作品。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mark Twain，whose real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens (1835－1910)，was an American writer，famous for his stories. He grew up in a small town on the banks of the Mississippi River，one of whose brilliant masterpieces is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.The novel tells the story of Huckleberry Finn，who runs away from home and wanders down the Mississippi River.Soon he makes the acquaintance of a slave，Jim.If he hadn't met Jim，there could never have been such extraordinary things later on.With the people Huckleberry Finn meets covering all walks of the society，the novel vividly reflects the society at that time. Generally speaking，considered in many aspects，The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a classic novel in American literature. 返回 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 4　ADVERSITY AND COURAGE 返回 $