Unit 4 Section Ⅰ Reading and thinking-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（人教版）

该高中英语课件围绕“逆境与勇气”主题，通过南极探险日记语篇，系统整合词汇学习、阅读策略与写作技能，以名人名言导入激活兴趣，通过Pre-reading背景设问、While-reading文本分析、Post-reading语言运用构建从输入到输出的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如通过分析探险日记中人物情感变化（思维品质），结合“so...that...”“too...to...”等句型讲练提升表达（语言能力）。采用“语篇研读-讲练-测评”流程，助力学生形成自主学习策略（学习能力），教师可借助系统资源高效开展教学，学生在情境中提升语言运用与问题解决能力。

UNIT 4　ADVERSITY AND COURAGE 主题语境：人与自我——逆境与勇气 单元目标速览 单元话题导入 Section Ⅰ　Reading and thinking 内容索引 语篇研读　细梳理 1 语基自查　固根基 2 语基讲练　提能力 3 课时测评 4 语篇研读　细梳理 返回 1．What are the difficulties of human exploration in Antarctica?   2．What other difficulties do you know about? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．What kind of person is likely to successfully explore Antarctica? ____________________________________________________________ Step 1　Pre-reading cold wind get lost water Human exploration in Antarctica faces challenges like food shortage，health risks，and environmental preservation concerns. Strong-willed，healthy，ambitious，brave，selfless，optimistic，etc. Ⅰ.Read for the main idea 1．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．A successful Antarctic expedition. B．A young man's adventurous journey. C．Survival struggles on Elephant Island. D．Shackleton's leadership and teamwork. Step 2　While-reading √ 2．Match the main idea with each diary. Diary 1　 A．Endurance was trapped in ice and survival become difficult. Diary 2 　 B．The crew members' struggle on Elephant Island. Diary 3 C．Perce joined Shackleton's expedition secretly despite rejection. Ⅱ.Read for the structure expedition ship ice Hard Ⅲ.Read for details 1．What motivated Perce Blackborow to join the expedition? A．The desire for fame and fortune. B．His lifelong dream of adventure. C．Shackleton's personal invitation. D．The promise of a very steady job. 2．How did Shackleton feel when Endurance sank? A．Panic. B．Surprised. C．Calm. D．Unconcerned. √ √ 3．How did Shackleton keep the spirit of the crew high? A．By allowing everyone to create music. B．By offering extra food to the crew. C．By encouraging laughter and jokes. D．By allowing a man to keep his banjo. 4．What kind of people are Frank and Shackleton? A．Selfish and bad-tempered. B．Caring and strong-willed. C．Creative and responsible. D．Adventurous and adaptable. √ √ 5．What are the feelings of the author in the three diary entries? In the first entry：_____________________ In the second entry：________________ In the third entry：________________ excited and determined fear and despair hope and longing Ⅰ.难句解构 1．Shackleton was one of the most famous explorers of his day and it was considered a great honour to be part of his expeditions. 句式分析　本句是_____句。 句子it was considered a great honour to be part of his expeditions中it作__________，to be part of his expeditions是___________________________。 句意翻译　______________________________________________________ _________________________________ Step 3　Post-reading 并列 形式主语 动词不定式短语作真正的主语 沙克尔顿是他那个时代最著名的探险家之一，参加他的探险活动被认为是一种极大的荣耀。 2．However，when I applied to join the expedition，Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn't qualified. 句式分析　本句是_____句。when引导_________从句；because引导_________从句，其中I was too young and wasn't qualified是_____从句，省略了连接词_____。 句意翻译　______________________________________________________ _________________________________ 复合 时间状语 原因状语 宾语 that 然而，当我申请加入这次探险时，沙克尔顿拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻，不具备资格。 3．But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship，the Endurance，and hid in a small cupboard. 句式分析　本句是_____句。句中使用了so...that...引导的_________从句，其中and并列两个谓语动词_____和____；the Endurance作his ship的_______，补充说明船的名字。 句意翻译　______________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 复合 结果状语 went hid 同位语 但是，满怀着想要与他们同赴南极的热情，我偷偷地爬上了他的“坚忍”号轮船，躲在一个小橱柜里。 Ⅱ.写作佳句 1．句型　to one's surprise... 教材原句　But to our surprise，he allowed Hussey to keep his banjo. ①令她惊讶的是，考试成绩比预期要好得多。 _______________，_____________________________ than expected. ②令他们惊讶的是，尽管处于劣势，他们还是赢得了冠军。 _______________，______________________________ despite being the underdogs. To her surprise the test results were much better　 To their surprise the team won the championship 2．句型　as...as 教材原句　How could I become as selfish and bad-tempered as Thomas Orde-Lees! ①她收到礼物时兴奋得像圣诞早晨的孩子一样。 __________________________ on Christmas morning when she received her gift. ②他感到孤独得像一本被遗忘的书，被放在书架上，积满了灰尘。 _________________________________，left on the shelf，gathering dust. She was as excited as a child　 He felt as lonely as a forgotten book Ⅲ.课文语法填空 　　Perce Blackborow had been dreaming of a wonderful adventure，so he didn't give up when Sir Ernest Shackleton turned 1._____ his request to join the expedition.Perce secretly hid in a cupboard，only 2._____________ (find) after they set off.He felt fortunate and happy when he 3._____________ (assign) as a steward instead of being sent back home. to be found was assigned down 　　It was a tough journey.The ship got 4._____ (stick) in the ice as they approached Antarctica and they had to abandon the ship.Under the guidance of Sir Ernest，they 5.______ (throw) away nearly everything except necessities and a banjo，6.______ kept their spirits up during the journey.7._______ (final) Sir Ernest left for South Georgia Island to find help.The desperate situation made young Perce Blackborow feel down and become bad-tempered.It was 8.____ genuine encouragement and concern from Frank Wild that cheered him up. Frank and Ernest's resolve and 9.____________ (persevere) filled him with hope. Realizing that he shouldn't become selfish just because of the adversity they were faced with，he learned to be optimistic and 10.__________ (determine). 返回 stuck　 threw which　 Finally　 the　 perseverance　 determined 语基自查　固根基 返回 核心单词——练通 1．small ______　　　　　　　　 微薄的工资 2．______ cold 严寒 3．join an __________ 参加探险 4．go ______ the ship 登上轮船 5．get _______ by the ice 被冰毁坏 6．our hearts _____ 我们的心下沉 7．clothes and ________ 衣服和毯子 8．a dangerous _______ 一次危险的航行 wages bitter expedition aboard crushed sank blankets voyage 9．the _____ in the world 世界上的海军 10．_______ food 相当不错的食物 11．_______ and _____________ 自私和脾气坏 12．the _____ members 全体船员 navy decent selfish bad-tempered crew 拓展单词——用活 1．_________ n．忍耐力；耐久力 →endure vt.忍耐；忍受 2．_________ adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等) →qualification n．资格；限定条件 3．____________ adj.热情的；热心的 →enthusiastically adv.热心地 →enthusiasm n．热心；热情 4．______ vt.分派；布置；分配 →assignment n．(分派的)工作，任务 endurance qualified enthusiastic assign 5．_____ n．& vt.羡慕；妒忌 →envious adj.羡慕的；妒忌的 →enviously adv.羡慕地；妒忌地 6．________ vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃 →abandoned adj.被抛弃的；不羁的 7．__________ n．[pl.] 财物；动产 →belong vi.应在(某处) 8．_________ adj.痛苦的；令人难受的 →misery n．痛苦；悲惨；不幸的事 abandon belongings miserable envy 9．____________ n．毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神 →persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求 10．_______ vi.&vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n．决心；坚定的信念 →resolution n．决议；解决；坚定 perseverance resolve 阅读单词——识记 1．hide in a small cupboard　　躲在一个小_____里 2．an air steward 一名空中_______ 3．gas stove 煤气___ 4．adversity and courage _____和勇气 5．full of vigour _____充沛 6．show remarkable endurance 展现出非凡的_______ 7．a cosy bedroom _______卧室 橱柜 乘务员 炉 逆境　 精力　 忍耐力　 舒适的 重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．拒绝(某人)　　　　　　　 _____________ 2．对……热情 ___________________ 3．出发；引起；动身；使爆炸 _______ 4．困住；陷于 __________________ 5．坚持 ________ turn sb down be enthusiastic about set off be/become stuck in hold on 第二组　英译汉 6．well and truly ________________ 7．go from bad to worse ___________________ 8．make it ___________________________________ ______________ 9．after all ___________ 完全地，彻底地 每况愈下；越来越糟 幸免于难；获得成功；准时到达；能够出席(或到场)　 毕竟，终究 典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．句型公式　完全倒装结构 教材原句　________________________________________(以下是布莱克博罗的几篇日记摘录). Below are some of Blackborow's diary entries 返回 2．句型公式　so...that...“如此……以至于……” 教材原句　But I was ______________________________________________ _____ (满怀着想要与他们同去的热情以至于) I secretly went aboard his ship，the Endurance，and hid in a small cupboard. 3．句型公式　too...to...“太……而不能……” 教材原句　Soon after we arrived，Shackleton left us to find help on South Georgia Island，1，320 kilometres away—the voyage was ________________ _____________________________(对于我们所有人而言太危险、太艰难了而无法到达) in our small boats. so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it 语基讲练　提能力 返回 Ⅰ. 核心词汇练全 turn sb down 拒绝(某人) (教材原句)However，when I applied to join the expedition，Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn't qualified. 然而，当我申请参加这次探险时，沙克尔顿却拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻，不具备资格。   turn to　　 求助于；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向；从事于 turn out 结果是；证明是 turn up 开大，调高；出现；露面 turn over 翻过来；移交　　 1 归 纳 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)The weather turned ____ to be perfect for our outdoor picnic，and everyone had a great time. (2)After waiting for hours，she finally turned ____ at the café，apologizing for being late. (3)I had to turn ______ the invitation to the party because I already had other plans. (4)当面临学校生活中的挑战时，你最好向老师寻求指导和支持。 When faced with challenges in school life，____________________________ ______________________． out　 up　 down you'd better turn to your teacher for guidance and support qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)   (1)be qualified for sth 有资格获得某物 be qualified to do sth 有资格做某事 (2)qualify vt.&vi. (使)具备资格；(使)合格 qualify sb to do sth 使某人有资格做某事 (3)qualification n. 资格；资历；学历　　 2 归 纳 单句语法填空/应用文写作之申请信 (1)He is qualified ________ (teach) English at the university level after completing his PhD． (2)Having a master's degree in computer science is a valuable _____________ (qualify) in the tech industry. (3)She is qualified _____ the manager position due to her experience in the industry. (4)该培训项目将使我具备作为软件工程师工作的资格。 _____________________________________ as a software engineer. to teach　 qualification　 for　 The training program qualified me to work enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的 (教材原句)But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship，the Endurance，and hid in a small cupboard. 但是，满怀着想要与他们同赴南极的热情，我偷偷地爬上了他的“坚忍”号轮船，躲在一个小橱柜里。   (1)be enthusiastic about　 对……充满热情 be enthusiastic to do sth 做某事很热情 (2)enthusiasm n. 热情；热心 with enthusiasm＝enthusiastically 热情地　　 3 归 纳 单句语法填空/读后续写之情感描写 (1)He is enthusiastic _______(start) his new job and meet his new colleagues. (2)She is enthusiastic _____ learning new languages and practices every day. (3)The students listened with __________ (enthusiastic) as the teacher explained the new topic. (4)她帮助他人的热情激励了她周围的每一个人。 ______________________________ inspired everyone around her. (5)球队在进了制胜球后热情地欢呼。 ______________________________ after scoring the winning goal. to start　 about　 enthusiasm　 Her enthusiasm for helping others The team cheered enthusiastically aboard adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)   (1)go aboard the bus/train/ship/plane 上公共汽车/火车/轮船/飞机 (2)board n. 板 v. 让乘客登机(或上船等) on board 在船/火车/飞机上 (3)abroad adv. 在国外；到海外 adj. 往国外的 both at home and abroad 国内外　　 4 归 纳 选词填空/单句语法填空/读后续写之感情描写 (1)Passengers can ______ the plane starting at 8 AM.(abroad/board/aboard) (2)She is studying _______ in England for the next year.(abroad/board/aboard) (3)The passengers were _______ when the train left the station. (abroad/ board/ aboard) (4)The company's products are popular both at home ____ abroad. (5)We were all ___ board the ship when the announcement was made. (6)我们很高兴能登上火车开始期待已久的假期。 ___________________________________ for our long-awaited vacation. board　 abroad　 aboard　 and　 on We were excited to go aboard the train assign vt.分派；布置；分配 (教材原句)He assigned me to be a steward，and I now serve meals for twenty-eight men，three times a day. 他指派我担任服务员，我现在为28名船员供应一日三餐。   (1)assign sb sth＝assign sth to sb 把某物分配给某人 assign sb to do sth 指派某人做某事 (2)assignment n. (分派的)工作，任务　　 5 归 纳 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)The teacher assigned the students _________(write) an essay on global warming. (2)The __________ (assign) was challenging，but it helped me learn a lot. (3)她被分配到了公司中的一个新职位，负责监督市场部门。 _______________________________________ to oversee the marketing department. to write　 assignment　 She was assigned a new role in the company envy n．&vt.羡慕；妒忌 (教材原句)How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to！当我回来告诉他们我去过的那些神奇的地方，大家该会多么羡慕我啊！   (1)envy sb (doing) sth　 羡慕/妒忌某人(做)某事 (2)be the envy of 成为……羡慕/妒忌的对象 out of envy 出于羡慕/妒忌 with envy 羡慕地；妒忌地 green with envy 妒忌地眼红；十分羡慕/妒忌 (3)envious adj. 羡慕的；妒忌的　　 6 归 纳 单句语法填空/读后续写之情感描写 (1)His new sports car makes him the envy ___ everyone at the company every single day. (2)When I saw his amazing art project，I was green _____ envy at his talent. (3)She lied about her achievements ____ of envy for her classmate's success in sports. of　 with　 out　 (4)She envies her friend _________ (travel) around the world and experiencing different cultures. (5)She felt _______ (envy)when her co-worker received the promotion she had worked so hard for. (6)我羡慕地看着她那条漂亮的裙子，真希望我也能买得起类似的。 ___________________________________，wishing I could afford something similar. traveling　 envious　 I looked at her beautiful dress with envy 7 abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃 (教材原句)Before we abandoned the ship，Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies—the small boats，our food，the cook stove，candles，clothes，and blankets.在我们弃船之前，沙克尔顿镇定地把大家召集在一起，告诉我们要抢救最需要的供给品——小船、食物、炊具、蜡烛、衣服和毯子。   归 纳 (1)abandon oneself to...　　 沉溺于……，纵情于…… abandon doing sth 放弃做某事 (2)with abandon 放纵地，尽情地 (3)abandoned adj. 被遗弃的；放纵的 be abandoned to (doing)＝abandon oneself to (doing) 沉湎于……　　 单句语法填空/句型转换 (1)They danced _____ abandon at the party，completely lost in the music and joy. (2)The old houses _______________ (abandon) after the new highway was built. (3)She decided to abandon _________(study) law and pursue her passion for art instead. with　 were abandoned　 studying (4)I abandoned myself to computer games.I performed extremely badly in the examination. →__________________________________，I performed extremely badly in the examination. (用动词-ing形式短语作状语改写) →____________________________，I performed extremely badly in the examination.(用动词-ed形式短语作状语改写) Abandoning myself to computer games Abandoned to computer games belongings n．[pl.]财物；动产 (教材原句)We were not allowed to take most of our personal belongings，and Shackleton himself threw away all his gold.我们绝大部分的个人物品都被禁止携带，沙克尔顿自己则扔掉了他所有的黄金。   (1)belonging n.　 归属感 a sense of belonging 归属感 personal belongings 私人财物 (2)belong vi. 应在(某处) belong to 属于……；是……的成员(不用于进行时态和被动语态)　　 8 归 纳 单句语法填空/读后续写之主旨升华 (1)She packed her personal __________ (belong) carefully before moving to the new house. (2)He felt a deep sense of _________(belong) when he joined the new community and made friends. (3)成功属于那些有决心、有信心、有毅力的人。 ______________________ who have determination，confidence and perseverance. belongings　 belonging　 Success belongs to those resolve vi.&vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n．决心；坚定的信念 (教材原句)Their genuine concern for others，their perseverance，and their resolve fill me with hope. 他们对他人的真诚关怀、他们的毅力以及坚定的信念，让我充满了希望。   (1)resolve to do sth　 决定做某事 resolve on 决定/决心…… (2)resolution n. 决议；解决；坚定 9 归 纳 单句语法填空/读后续写之细节描写 (1)After much thought，he resolved ________(quit) his job and travel the world. (2)At the start of the year，many people make a __________(resolve) to exercise more regularly. (3)在看到父亲作为医生如何帮助他人后，她决心成为一名医生。 _______________________________ after seeing how her father helped others as a physician. to quit　 resolution　 She resolved on becoming a doctor Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：完全倒装结构 (教材原句)Below are some of Blackborow's diary entries. 以下是布莱克博罗的几篇日记摘录。 1 归 纳 (1)当表语是分词、副词、形容词、介词短语，而主语比较长且主语是名词时，为了保持句子平衡或强调表语，常把表语置于句首，引起句子完全倒装。句型结构为“分词/副词/形容词/介词短语＋be＋主语”。 (2)表示处所、时间、方位等的副词如 here、 there、 now、 then、 up、 down、 in、 out、 off 等或介词(短语)放在句首，而主语是名词，且谓语动词是be、 lie、 sit、 stand、 come、 go、 exist、 live、 rush等不及物动词时，句子用完全倒装。 (3)there be句型也属于一种完全倒装。该句型中的be可以替换成表示“存在”的动词，如live、 exist、 lie、 stand、 seem、 rise、 remain、 happen、 come、 go等。句型结构为“there＋存在类动词＋主语”。　　 补全句子/句型转换 (1)_______________________ (隐藏在森林中的是) an ancient ruin. (2)________________________ (山顶上矗立着的是) an ancient temple. (3)________________________________ (存在着许多未解之谜) in the world. (4)A young man with a book in his hand is sitting by the window. →By the window _____________________ with a book in his hand. Hidden in the forest was　 At the top of the hill stands There exist many unsolved mysteries　 is sitting a young man 句型公式：too...to...“太……而不能……” (教材原句)Soon after we arrived，Shackleton left us to find help on South Georgia Island，1，320 kilometres away—the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats.我们来到此处不久之后，沙克尔顿就离开我们，前往1 320公里之外的南乔治亚岛寻求帮助——这一航行对于我们所有人而言太危险、太艰难了，乘坐小船肯定无法每个人都到达。   2 归 纳 (1)too＋形容词/副词(for sb)＋to do sth表示否定意义，意为“太……而不能……”。 (2)当too...to...用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词，如anxious、 eager、 glad、 happy、 pleased、 ready、 willing等时，动词不定式表示肯定意义。 (3)can't/can never...too...意为“再怎么……也不过分”。　　 返回 补全句子/应用文写作之祝贺信 (1)You ___________________ (再怎么小心也不为过) when crossing the busy street. (2)She was ____________________________ (太累了而没能完成她的作业) last night. (3)我非常高兴听说你成功通过了考试。 ________________________________________ successfully. can't be too careful　 too tired to finish her homework I am too glad to hear that you passed the exam 课时测评 返回 语境基础练 Ⅰ.根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式(每小题1分，共12分) 1．She waved goodbye as she stepped ______ (上) the cruise ship. 2．The manager decided to ______ (分配) the task to the most qualified employee. 3．His success made many people _____ (妒忌) his achievements. 4．A film _____ (专业团队) arrived at the location to shoot the movie. 5．She always wears _______ (得体的) clothes to formal events. 6．He watched the sun _____ (下沉) below the horizon. 7．They __________ (舍弃) their car because it broke down. aboard　 assign　 envy　 crew　 decent　 sink abandoned 8．The child held his favorite _______ (毯子) tightly while sleeping. 9．He packed all his __________ (财物) before moving to a new city. 10．Only q________ professionals can handle this project. 11．The team worked together to r______ the technical issue. 12．She received an e___________ welcome from her new colleagues. blanket　 belongings　 ualified　 esolve　 nthusiastic Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共12分) 1．All her __________ (belong) were burnt in the fire. 2．He felt _______(envy) when he saw his friend's new smartphone. 3．Her ____________(persevere) helped her overcome many challenges in life. 4．Marathon runners need great _________ (endure) to complete the race. 5．The crowd cheered _______________ (enthusiastic) when their team scored a goal. 6．The teacher gave us a challenging __________(assign) to complete by next week. belongings　 envious　 perseverance　 endurance enthusiastically　 assignment 7．The old house looked __________(abandon) with broken windows and overgrown grass. 8．Her __________ (resolve) to succeed inspired everyone around her. 9．After losing his job，his life seemed to go from bad ___ worse. 10．She had to turn him _____ because she was already busy with other plans. 11．We will set ____ early in the morning to avoid traffic on the road. 12．Despite the heavy rain，they managed to make ___ to the concert on time. abandoned　 resolution to　 down　 off　 it Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题3分，共15分) 1．在房间的角落里放着一把旧吉他。 (倒装句) __________________________ an old guitar. 2．这本书太复杂了，孩子们无法理解其中的内容。(too...to...) The book is _________________________________________________． 3．他的新手机和我的手机一样贵，但功能更多。(as...as) __________________________________，but it has more functions. In the corner of the room sits too complicated for the children to understand its content His new phone is as expensive as mine 4．没有老师的指导，我们不可能在这次比赛中取得如此好的成绩。(without) _________________________，we __________________________________ in the competition. 5．当太阳慢慢升起时，整个山谷被金色的阳光照亮。 (as) _____________________，the entire valley was bathed in golden sunlight. Without the teacher's guidance could not have achieved such good results As the sun slowly rose Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·浙江省杭州市第二中学高二期末) In 2013，Deegan was trying to take control of her life after winning the fight against drinking.She did quit，but she was having difficulty reconnecting with people.Even looking someone in the eye proved to be difficult.“I was sort of like a shell of a person and just didn't really have many life skills or self-confidence，” Deegan said. 素能提升练 However，baking was something that always brought her joy as a child.One day while helping out in the neighborhood，Deegan picked up a hand-held mixer and started baking.“My life was just out of control，but baking is such a controlled thing，where if you take the right steps and follow the directions，you'll get a pretty exact result，” she said. Deegan started bringing her home-made baked cookies to people's homes，which helped her reconnect with people.“Feeding people is such a universal love language，” she said.However，she was still trying to figure out how to find a career at 27 years old.She had no real work experience and she couldn't put ‘quit drinking’ on her resume. Deegan's life shifted in 2015.Encouraged by her friends，she challenged herself to see if she could sell just one pie.She sold dozens! She began baking out of her tiny apartment and eventually launched an official business in 2017.She spent four years developing a pie crust cookie recipe，which has since become the bread and butter of her business.“People have been walking，running and lining up to get cookies，and it's just been so magical seeing that，” she said. When she needs more help，Deegan says she looks for anyone who is just excited to work，even if they don't have any experience.After her own struggle，she realized that the desire to work was better than having a certain skill set.And she became a second-chance employer，hiring women out of prison or the shelter system.“You just have to walk through the door and be ready，willing and able and excited to show up and work and you've got a job，” Deegan told the reporter. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Deegan在战胜酗酒问题后，通过烘焙找到了生活的乐趣和新的职业方向，并成功创业的故事。 1．What was Deegan mainly struggling with in 2013? A．Emotion management. B．Interpersonal relationship. C．Work-life balance. D．Alcohol addiction. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In 2013，Deegan was trying to take control of...proved to be difficult.”可知，Deegan在成功戒酒之后，在重新与人建立联系方面存在困难，连直视别人眼睛都很艰难，这说明她主要面临的是人际关系方面的困扰。故选B。 √ 2．What led to Deegan's decision to start a baking business? A．Receiving encouragement from friends. B．Seeing people running to get cookies. C．Working previously in the baking industry. D．Wanting desperately to gain total control. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Encouraged by her friends...launched an official business in 2017.”可知，Deegan在朋友的鼓励下，挑战自己卖馅饼，并且卖出去很多，之后才开始从公寓里烘焙并最终创办正式企业，所以是朋友的鼓励促使她决定开始烘焙生意。故选A。 √ 3．What makes Deegan's hiring approach unique? A．She values employees who love baking. B．She offers training to inexperienced workers. C．She hires people eager to work despite their past. D．She prioritizes creativity over qualifications. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“When she needs more help，Deegan says...hiring women out of prison or the shelter system.”可知，Deegan招聘时，会寻找那些对工作充满热情的人，即便他们没有经验，她甚至会雇用刚从监狱出来或身处庇护所的人，即她不在意应聘者的过去，只要他们渴望工作，这体现了她招聘方式的独特性。故选C。 √ 4．What can be a suitable title for this text? A．Overcoming Addiction：A New Beginning of Life B．From Struggle to Success：A Story of Rebuilding Life　 C．Pie Crust Cookies：The Key to Success D．The Art of Baking：Turning Life Around 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了Deegan戒酒之后，在重新融入生活、寻找职业等方面经历挣扎，她通过烘焙重新与他人建立联系，并在朋友的鼓励下开启烘焙生意，最终取得成功，整个过程是从困境走向成功，重建生活的故事。选项B“From Struggle to Success：A Story of Rebuilding Life(从挣扎到成功：一个重建生活的故事)”最适合作文章标题。故选B。 √ B (2025·江苏省天一中学高二期末) On Dec.26，Gelinne was having a cup of coffee at home，gazing out at frozen Beards River.Suddenly，his daughter cried “Look！” Gelinne looked up just in time to see a small aircraft a few hundred yards away，coming down. As the plane disappeared behind the trees，Gelinne，a former sailor，realized it would land in the river.Without hesitation，he ran down to the waterfront.The plane had slid to a stop on the broad，frozen river，far from shore，sinking.The pilot was standing on the wing.Gelinne knew from his previous training that even a few minutes in the icy water could kill the pilot. Gelinne tested the ice with his foot and decided not to take any chances walking on it.So he and his son，John，pulled two kayaks (皮划艇) out.“If it can float on the water，it can slide on the ice，” Gelinne said. The kayaks' paddles (桨) proved too weak，so the pair tried using sticks to push the boats along.Their first attempts left them spinning in circles.But with effort，they made progress.When Gelinne reached the plane，the pilot was standing on a tail wing，surrounded by open water.Gelinne pushed his kayak off the ice and into the water，paddling toward the pilot and thinking，“What if he panics? What if I fall over？” With his son nearby，Gelinne focused on keeping the pilot calm，joking，“Just hang on to the kayak as if you were hugging your wife.” The pilot grabbed the kayak's bow.Gelinne knew he had to get the pilot onto the shelf of unbroken ice.But each time Gelinne tried，the kayak broke through the ice.He needed help. Soon a police officer arrived and radioed for help.A boat from the local Department of Natural Resources appeared.It picked up the pilot，Steve，and rushed him to safety，who would be treated for minor injuries.Later the boat returned to help Gelinne，exhausted，to shore. The boat had arrived just in time，Gelinne recalled.“I'm 60 years old，” he says.“There was no way I could get him to shore.” Still，he was satisfied. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位60岁的老人Gelinne，在 12月26 日，冒着严寒，克服困难去救由于飞机失事而落入水中的飞行员Steve 的故事。 5．What was Gelinne's first reaction to the air crash? A．Hesitant. B．Concerned. C．Scared. D．Surprised. 推理判断题。根据第二段“As the plane disappeared behind the trees，Gelinne，a former sailor，realized it would land in the river.Without hesitation，he ran down to the waterfront.”可知，他一看到飞机降落在河中，就毫不犹豫地跑到水边，由此可推知，他的反应是担心的。故选B项。 √ 6．What can be learned from Paragraph 4? A．The plane had sunk to the bottom. B．The pilot was nearly frozen to death. C．The kayaks got stuck in floating ice. D．The rescue was tougher than expected. 推理判断题。根据第四段“The kayaks' paddles (桨) proved too weak，so the pair tried using sticks to push the boats along.Their first attempts left them spinning in circles.But with effort，they made progress.”可知，救助过程比预想的要困难。故选D项。 √ 7．Why did Gelinne need help? A．Because his son didn't help him. B．Because the kayaks were broken. C．Because the ice wasn't solid enough. D．Because the pilot was too exhausted. 细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，因为冰不够坚固，导致皮划艇都会压破冰面。因此他需要帮助。故选C项。 √ 8．Which of the following can best describe Gelinne? A．Honest and independent. B．Modest and intelligent. C．Helpful and humorous. D．Generous and cautious. 推理判断题。根据第二段“As the plane disappeared behind the trees，Gelinne，a former sailor，realized it would land in the river.Without hesitation，he ran down to the waterfront.”可知，他一看到飞机降落在河中，就毫不犹豫地跑到水边去救人，所以他是乐于助人的，根据第五段“With his son nearby，Gelinne focused on keeping the pilot calm，joking，‘Just hang on to the kayak as if you were hugging your wife.’”可推知，Gelinne 是个幽默的人。故选C项。 √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·广东省部分名校高二期中联合检测) You may have heard someone say that they're “working on themselves”．1__________ Working on yourself means taking steps to improve your life.If you're interested in starting a journey of self-improvement，you've come to the right place! Here are some tips that can be taken to make that happen. •2__________ Everyone has a few areas where they could improve or push themselves to be better，and identifying (识别) these potential growth areas is the first step for self-improvement.Reflect on the things in your life that might be keeping you stuck，so that you can set goals to improve or address them. •Read more books and gain knowledge.If you're on a self-improvement journey，reading more books is one of the best things you can do.Read books on subjects both within or beyond your field，read some on fascinating new subjects and read about ancient societies.3__________ •Learn new skills and take up new hobbies.4__________ You'll gain new abilities，while also proving to yourself that you're capable of change and growth.This is all super rewarding! Adding new things to your routine can boost your mood when you're feeling down and help you feel more excited in life. •Implement (实施) healthy habits to support your physical well-being.When you feel good physically，you're more likely to perform well in all the other areas of your life，so it's incredibly important to build healthy habits into your routine，such as getting good quality sleep and eating a balanced diet.5__________ Also，taking part in some kinds of physical activity to boost your mood. A．What does this actually mean? B．What exactly do you want to learn? C．Start with the right proper resources. D．Recognize areas where you'd like to make changes or grow. E．Trying new things is essential when you're on a self-improvement journey. F．But people often forget that proper fuel and proper rest can help function better. G．Challenge your mind to continually open your mind up and take in new information. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助实现自我努力目标的建议。 You may have heard someone say that they're “working on themselves”. 1______________________________ Working on yourself means taking steps to improve your life.If you're interested in starting a journey of self-improvement，you've come to the right place! Here are some tips that can be taken to make that happen. A．What does this actually mean? 根据上文“You may have heard someone say that they're ‘working on themselves’．”以及下文“Working on yourself means taking steps to improve your life.If you're interested in starting a journey of self-improvement，you've come to the right place! Here are some tips that can be taken to make that happen.”可知，下文主要介绍了什么是“自我努力”，由此可知，空处是针对上文“working on themselves”进行提问。故A选项“这到底是什么意思？”符合语境，故选A。 •2__________________________________________________________ Everyone has a few areas where they could improve or push themselves to be better，and identifying (识别) these potential growth areas is the first step for self-improvement.Reflect on the things in your life that might be keeping you stuck，so that you can set goals to improve or address them. D．Recognize areas where you'd like to make changes or grow. 根据下文“Everyone has a few areas where they...so that you can set goals to improve or address them.”可知，下文提到了识别成长潜力来进行自我提升，即建议人们找到可以自我成长和做出改变的地方。故D选项“找出你想要改变或成长的地方。”符合语境，故选D。 　　•Read more books and gain knowledge.If you're on a self-improvement journey，reading more books is one of the best things you can do.Read books on subjects both within or beyond your field，read some on fascinating new subjects and read about ancient societies.3______________________________ ___________________________________________________ G．Challenge your mind to continually open your mind up and take in new information. 根据上文“•Read more books and gain knowledge.If...and read about ancient societies.”可知，上文建议多读书，多获取知识，空处为本段最后一句，说明这么做带来的好处。故G选项“挑战你的思维，不断地打开你的思维，接受新的信息。”符合语境，故选G。 　　•Learn new skills and take up new hobbies.4________________________ _______________________________________________ You'll gain new abilities，while also proving to yourself that you're capable of change and growth.This is all super rewarding! Adding new things to your routine can boost your mood when you're feeling down and help you feel more excited in life. E．Trying new things is essential when you're on a self-improvement journey. 根据上文“•Learn new skills and take up new hobbies.”可知，上文提到学习新的技能，培养新的爱好，空处说明这么做的原因。故E选项“在自我提升的过程中，尝试新事物是必不可少的。”符合语境，故选E。 　　•Implement (实施) healthy habits to support your physical well-being. When you feel good physically，you're more likely to perform well in all the other areas of your life，so it's incredibly important to build healthy habits into your routine，such as getting good quality sleep and eating a balanced diet. 5______________________ ______________________________________________________ Also，taking part in some kinds of physical activity to boost your mood. F．But people often forget that proper fuel and proper rest can help function better. 根据上文“•Implement (实施) healthy habits to support...getting good quality sleep and eating a balanced diet.”以及下文“Also，taking part in some kinds of physical activity to boost your mood.”可知，上文提到健康习惯的重要性，由此可知，空处应指出人们对于健康习惯的态度。故F选项“但是人们经常忘记适当的营养和适当的休息可以帮助身体更好地运作。”符合语境，故选F。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 4　ADVERSITY AND COURAGE 返回 $