Unit 1 Art 单元综合与提升-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（人教版）

人教版新课程英语选择性必修第三册。1 unit one art. 第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, mrs. Jones, you are looking terrific. Do you often work out? Yes, I do. I am on a diet to keep in shape, and I jog every morning and play tennis every saturday afternoon. Text two, please look at these, the washing machine, the drier and the rest of the furniture in the living room and bedroom. I like your apartment, but I still needs some work. Now all you need are some plants and pictures to put up on the wall. Text three, I finally finish my essay. Are you done almost? I have eight pages written. This is Johnson, said IT has to be ten. right? Yes, he did. You are almost there. Let me know if I can help. Text for I don't see any parking spots. Should I turn back here? This is a one way street, so you'll have to turn left. Instead, we can drive around and keep looking. We might have to park a couple of blocks away. Text five, i'd like to put ten dollars of gas in my car. I'd also like to buy this solar and Candy bar. please. No problem. Man, is there anything else I . can get you? No, that's IT have a wonderful day. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六。七题。Texas, good morning. This is air china. What can I do for you? Yes. i'd like to make a reservation for a flight to new york on monday. We have flight f eight zero zero eight on monday. Just a moment. Please let me check whether there are seats available. I'm sorry, but flight f eight zero zero eight is all booked up. Is there another choice? The next available flight leaves at nine o'clock AM this tuesday. Shall I book you a seat on that flight? Um is IT a direct flight? No, but there is a direct flight on wednesday. Do you want to book a first class ticket or an economy class ticket? I prefer a first class ticket. What's the fair one way? Is eight hundred fifty six dollars. Okay. i'll take one. Here is your change. Good morning. This is air china. What can I do for you? Yes. i'd like to make a reservation for a flight to new york on monday. We have flight f eight zero zero eight on monday. Just a moment. Please let me check whether there are seats available. I'm sorry, but flight f eight zero zero eight is all booked up. Is there another choice? The next available flight leaves at nine o'clock AM this tuesday. Shall I book you a seat on that flight? Um is IT a direct flight? No, but there is a direct flight on wednesday. Do you want to book a first class ticket or an economy class ticket? I prefer a first class ticket. What's the fair one way? Is eight hundred fifty . six dollars? Okay. i'll take here. Is your change. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Tech seven, my husband is trying to get me into the game of golf, but i'm not sure if I want to take up something new at my age. It's a great way to get out into the sun and get some exercise. I do like the idea of having a hobby that we both share and having some wonderful time together. I'm just a little worried about how expensive IT will be though. In fact, there are many public courses nowadays that very cheap. There are also a lot of smaller courses that are more suitable for beginners. Good, i've signed up for lessons, so we'll see how that goes first. My husband is trying to get me into the game of golf, but i'm not sure if I want to take up something new at my age. It's a great way to get out into n and ea. I do like the idea of having a hobby that we both share and having some wonderful time together. I'm just a little worried about how expensive IT will be though. In fact, there are many public courses nowadays that are very cheap. There are also a lot of smaller courses that are more suitable . for beginners. Good, i've signed up for lessons, so we'll see how that goes first. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Tax day, what's with all the little read things all over your arms? Lawrence IT looks like you have some sort of disease. How I know they're so disgusting. I hate them. And they're not just there. They're everywhere. Look at my legs. They are also there. I must be allergic to something. At least you don't have them on your face. So what do you think I should do? I went to the drug store and they gave me some medicine. But IT doesn't seem to be working. You are allergic to something. I have known you for years, and you never said anything to me about that. Well, but what else could I be? I mean, I haven't eaten anything different lately. Maybe IT was something you touched. What did you do this weekend? I went for a hike up on snake mountain. Snake mountain, no wonder that place has poisonous plants growing everywhere. Oh, my god, I never thought of that. Maybe I should go to see a doctor right now. What's with all the little read things all over your arms? Lawrence IT looks like you have some sort of disease. Oh, I know there are so disgusting. I hate them. And they're not just there, there, everywhere. Look at my legs. They are also there. I must be allergic to something. At least you don't have them on your face. So what do you think I should do? I went to the drug store and they gave me some medicine, but IT doesn't seem to be working. You are allergic to something I have no new for years, and you never said anything to me . about that. Well, what else could be? I mean, I haven't eaten anything different lately. Maybe IT was something you touched. What did you do this weekend? I went for a hike up on snake mountain. Snake mountain. No wonder that place has poisonous plants growing everywhere. Oh my god, I never thought of that. Maybe I should go to see a doctor right now. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine. Hi there. I was wondering if you had any openings in the next half hour or so. I'd like to get my hair cut. certainly. Let me see you know what one of our customers just cancelled so we can fit you in right now, if you'd like. great. All the other hair stylist in this mall are booked up until four, and I don't have that much time now. What can I do for you? A little off the top? Yeah, maybe just take off half of an inch. Nothing too crazy. Okay, would you like . me to wash your hair first? Or would you prefer one of the nail specials? perhaps? No, just the basics, please. It's three now, and I need to be out of here in half an hour. So are you from around here? I am actually, although I don't live here anymore, i'm just visiting my folks for a couple of weeks. And then I will head back to new york. Oh, really, what do you do there? I work for the new york times. cool. You must be writing a lot about the new government, I bet. Well, i'm heading to washington, D. C. To do a story on exactly that. Well, next time you're in los Angeles, come back for a visit. I will do hi there. I was wondering if you had any openings in the next half hour or so. I'd like to get my haircut certainly. Let me see you know what one of our customers just cancelled so we can fit you in right now, if you'd like. great. All the other hair stylist in this mall are booked up until four, and I don't have that much time now. What can I do for you a little off the top? Yeah, maybe just take off half of an inch. Nothing too crazy. Okay, would you like . me to wash your hair first? Or would you prefer one of the nail specials? perhaps? No, just the basics, please. It's three now, and I need to be out of here in half an hour. So are you from around here? I am actually, although I don't live here anymore, i'm just visiting my folks for a couple of weeks. And then I will head back to new york. Oh, really, what do you do there? I work for the new york times. cool. You must be writing a lot about the new government, I bet. Well, i'm heading to washington, D. C. To do a story . on exactly that. Well, next time you're in los Angeles. come back for a visit. I will do. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Tax stand, when you send a letter or a postcard, you have to put stamps on the envelope or on the card. When did people first begin to use stamps? Who was the first to think of this idea in the early twenty century? People did not use stamps. They had to pay postage when they receive letters. They were unhappy about this, especially when they paid for a letter which they did not wish to receive at all. The postage rate was high at that time because the post officers had to send many people to collect the postage. Rolling hill, a school master in england, thought I would be much easier for people to use stamps. They could go to the nearby post office to buy stamps and put them on on developes. Before they sent the letters, the post office could simply put seals on the stamps so that people could not use the stamps again. In this way, the post office did not need to send postman to collect postage. IT only needed to send fewer postman to deliver letters. This was a good idea, and the government finally accepted IT on may six, eighteen forty, the post offices throughout england began to sell stamps, one penny black stamps and two pants blue stamps. When you send a letter or a postcard, you have to put stamps on the envelope or on the card. When did people first begin to use stamps? Who was the first to think of this idea in the early nineteen century? People did not use stamps. They had to pay postage when they received letters. They were unhappy about this, especially when they paid for a letter which they did not wish to receive at all. The postage rate was high at that time because the post officers had to send many people to collect the postage. Rolled in hill, a school master in england, thought I would be much easier for people to use stamps. They could go to the nearby post office to buy stamps and put them on envelope pes. Before they sent the letters. The post office could simply put seals on the stamps so that people could not use the stamps again. In this way, the post office did not need to send postman to collect postage. IT only needed to send fewer postman to deliver letters. This was a good idea, and the government finally accepted IT. On may's eighteen forty, the post offices throughout england began to sell stamps, one penny black stamps and two pants blue stamps. UNIT 1　ART 主题语境：人与社会——艺术 单元综合与提升 内容索引 回眸关键　巩固语基 1 情境话题 拓展应用 2 单元检测卷 3 回眸关键　巩固语基 返回 核心单词 1．_______ adj.　　　　 准确的；精确的 2．_________ adj. 发展水平低的；原始的；远古的 　　　　　n. 文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品) 3．__________ n. 名誉；名声 4．_____ n. 贵族成员；出身高贵的人 　　　　adj. 崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的 5．____ n. 地位；级别；行列 　　　vt.&vi. 把……分等级；使排成行 6．________ vt. 购买；采购 　　　　　n. 购买；购买的东西 precise primitive reputation noble rank purchase 7．____________ adj. 当代的；现代的；属同时期的 　　　　　　　n. 同代人；同辈人 8．______ vi.&vt. 出现；浮现；暴露 9．______ vt. 表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送 10．_________ adj. 主观的 11．_____ n. 新娘 12．_________ adj. 永久的；永恒的；长久的 13．________ n. 纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 　　　　　　adj. 纪念的；悼念的 emerge convey subjective bride permanent memorial contemporary 14．____________ adj. 典型的；有代表性的 　　　　　　　　n. 代表 15．_______ n. (数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 　　　　vi.&vt. 减少；下降；衰落；谢绝 16．_________ vt. 保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 　　　　　　n. 保证；保修单；担保物 representative decline guarantee 语境运用 选用单词的适当形式填空 1．Can you give me a _________ that the work will be finished on time? 2．The swimmer _________ from the lake. 3．She did not wish to _______ that they were all at fault. 4．Heavy drinking can cause __________ damage to the brain. 5．_________ humans needed to be able to react like this to escape from dangerous animals. 6．This college has a good academic __________． 7．We know that taste in art is a __________ matter. guarantee emerged convey permanent reputation subjective Primitive 8．The conference heard an appeal from a ______________ from one of the poor remote areas. 9．There is going to be an exhibition of works by ____________ British artists this weekend. 10．The number of staff has ________ from 217，000 to 114，000. 11．You can ________ souvenirs at the gift shop. 12．He eventually rose to the ____ of captain. 13．Building a ________ to Columbus has been his lifelong dream. representative contemporary decline purchase rank memorial 拓展单词 1．realistic adj.现实的；逼真的 →___________ adv.现实地；实际地；逼真地 →_______ n．逼真；现实主义；务实作风 →_______ n．现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者 2．humanistic adj.人文主义的 →________ n．人性；人道；(统称)人类 →______ adj.人的；人本性的 n．人 3．influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的 →___________ adv.有影响地；有力地 →_________ n．影响 vt.影响；对……起作用 realistically realism realist humanity human influentially influence 4．subsequent adj.随后的；后来的；之后的 →____________ adv.随后；接着；后来 →___________ n．随后；接着(尤指结果、效果) 5．sculpture n．雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术 →________ n．雕刻家；雕塑家 →______ vt.雕塑；雕刻 6．investment n．投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入 →______ v．投资；(把资金)投入；投入(时间、精力等) →________ n．投资者；投资机构 subsequently subsequence sculptor sculpt invest investor 7．criticise vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价 →________ n．批评；指责；评论 8．exhibition n．展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演 →_______ v．展览；展出；表现，显示 9．artistic adj.艺术的；艺术家的 →___________ adv.在艺术上；艺术地 →______ n．艺术家；(尤指)画家 →art n．艺术，美术 10．entry n．加入；进入；参与 →_____ vt.进入；开始参加 criticism exhibit artistically artist enter 11．civil adj.国民的；民用的；民事的 →________ n．平民；老百姓 adj.百姓的 →___________ n．文明；文明社会 12．recognition n．承认；认出；赞誉 →_________ vt.认出；承认；识别；认可 →__________ adj.公认的；认可的 →____________ adj.可辨认的；可认识的；可承认的 13．expansion n．扩张；扩展；扩大 →______ v．发展；细谈；扩展 →________ adj.扩充的，展开的 civilian civilization recognise recognised recognisable expand expanded 语境运用 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．The hard-working assistant was desperate to gain her boss' ___________ (recognise). 2．①He saw a ________ (sculpt)making a sculpture. ②These famous __________ (sculpt) were from single blocks of marble. 3．___________，he is a _______ who often sets ________ goals.(realist) 4．①A very good ________ (invest) will outguess the market. ②This country needs __________ (invest) in education. 5．The __________ gives local artists an opportunity to _______ their works. (exhibit) recognition sculptor sculptures Realistically realist realistic investor investment exhibition exhibit 6．She was annoyed by the ________ (criticise) given by the opposite party. 7．She is one of the most ___________ figures，who has a great _________ on local politics.(influence) 8．The thieves entered the room，but no one knew how they gained ______ (enter) into the building. 9．___________(subsequence) events confirmed our doubts. 10．The computer industry _____________(expand) greatly over the last decade. criticism influential influence entry Subsequent has expanded 重点短语 1．____________　　　　 尤其；特别 2．_____________ 使与众不同；使突出；使优于…… 3．___________ 展览，公开展出 4．_______________ 打算，计划做某事 5．_____________ 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来 6．_______ 贮藏着；准备着；将要发生 7．__________ 不再 8．_________ 专注于 9．________ 追求；争取；力图 in particular set apart from on display　 intend to do sth bring ...to life　 in store no longer focus on seek to 10．_________ 喜爱；喜欢 11．_________ 尝试，企图；试图做某事 12．______________ 把……运送到…… 13．_______________ 被录取；被允许进入 14．______________ 值得 be fond of attempt to transport ...to... be admitted into be worthy of 语境运用 选用短语的适当形式填空 1．In my opinion，the short English film，Growing Together ____________ being watched. 2．It's more important to get your concentration back and _________ the next question. 3．I am not satisfied with your explanation and __________ take the matter further. is worthy of　 focus on　 intend to　 4．She loves all kinds of fruits，but she enjoys apples _____________． 5．He had __________ obtain payment of a sum which he had claimed was owed to him. 6．I will __________ answer all your questions. 7．Designs for the new sports hall are __________ in the library. 8．In my spare time，I ____________ collecting coins. in particular　 sought to attempt to　 on display　 am fond of 典型句式 1．it作形式主语 As there have been so many different styles of Western art，it is impossible to describe them all in a short text. 2．what引导名词性从句 What they attempted to do was no longer show reality，but instead to ask the question，“What is art？” 3．be thought to have done sth被认为已经做了某事 Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong (1711－1799)，a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze. 4．find ＋宾语＋宾语补足语 Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road. 5．be of＋抽象名词 These works were intended to spread Buddhism and they are of exceptional beauty and quality. 佳句仿写 1．你不努力是不可能实现你的目标的。 _______________________________ your goal without effort. 2．对于这个节日最值得期待的是观众和表演者之间的互动。 ____________________________________________ is an interactive activity between the audience and performers. It is impossible for you to achieve　 What is the most important expectation of the festival 返回 3．这幅画作被认为是18世纪初由一位未知的艺术家创作的。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 4．我发现自己对打羽毛球很感兴趣，因为这不会花费我太多的力气和时间。 I _____________________________________，for it doesn't cost me too much strength and time. 5．我希望我所写的内容能对其他和我有同感的人有所裨益。 I hope what I have written will _______________ someone else who may feel the same way. The painting is thought to have been created by an unknown artist in the early 18th century.　 find myself interested in playing badminton　 be of benefit to 情境话题 拓展应用 返回 语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇) 　　Tom's grandfather used to be an influential painter.He was not 1.__________ (interest) in painting realistic scenes.Instead，his works were often primitive，2._______ set him apart from the other contemporary painters.Nobles and people of high rank all wanted to purchase 3.____(he) paintings，which earned him a reputation. 4._______________________ he made a breakthrough in his field，he was always humble. When 5._________(criticise) by others，he wasn't annoyed. Subsequently，he 6.______ (make) friends with a man who was fond of sculptures in particular and learned that some sculptures could also convey certain 7.__________(feel).He，as well as his friend，often went to the exhibition to find some people with artistic eyes. Later，they set up a group to teach little children how 8._________(paint). They couldn't guarantee that every child would become 9. ___ famous painter.However，their 10.________ (devote) was really worthy of praise. 返回 interested which his While/Although/Though criticised made feelings to paint a devotion 单元检测卷 返回 √ 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does Mrs.Jones do every day? A．Go jogging. B．Work overtime. C．Play tennis. 2．What does the apartment lack according to the man? A．Laundry machines. B．Bedroom furniture. C．Decorations. 3．How many pages has the man written? A．Ten. B．Eight. C．Two. √ √ 4．What will the woman probably do next? A．Turn back. B．Turn left. C．Park the car. 5．Where does the conversation take place? A．At a caf. B．At a parking lot. C．At a gas station. √ √ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why won't the man take Flight F8008? A．It leaves too early in the morning. B．The tickets are not available. C．It's not a direct flight. √ 7．When will the man go to New York? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. √ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is the woman's attitude towards taking up golf? A．Negative. B．Careful. C．Confident. 9．According to the woman，why is she considering the sport? A．To feel young again. B．To have more exercise. C．To spend more time with her husband. √ √ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Where does the man notice the red things first? A．On the woman's arms. B．On the woman's face. C．On the woman's legs. 11．What might cause the red things? A．Oily skin. 　　B．Some food.　　C．A plant. 12．What will the woman probably do next? A．Go to the drugstore. B．Receive hospital treatment. C．Eat something different. √ √ √ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What does the man want to get? A．A basic haircut. B．A nail special. C．A crazy haircut. 14．When does the man get his hair cut? A．At around 3：00. B．At 3：30. C．At about 4：00. √ √ 15．Where does the man live? A．In Los Angeles. B．In New York. C．In Washington D．C. 16．What does the man do for a living? A．He works as a novelist. B．He works for a newspaper. C．He works for the government. √ √ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Why was the postage rate high in the early times? A．Many people were employed to put stamps on envelopes. B．The post offices had to send many people to collect the postage. C．The post offices had to send many people to deliver letters. 18．Who was Rowland Hill? A．A government official. B．A postman. C．A schoolmaster. √ √ 19．How can the post office prevent people from reusing the stamps? A．By coloring them. B．By collecting them back. C．By putting seals on them. 20．When did people first begin to use stamps? A．In 1840.　　　 B．In 1900.　　　 C．In 1919. √ √ 听力材料 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 M：Mrs.Jones，you are looking terrific.Do you often work out? W：Yes，I do.I am on diet to keep in shape and I jog every morning and play tennis every Saturday afternoon. Text 2 W：Please look at these：the washing machine，the dryer and the rest of the furniture in the living room and bedroom. M：I like your apartment but it still needs some work.Now all you need are some plants and pictures to put up on the wall. Text 3 M：I finally finished my essay.Are you done? W：Almost.I have eight pages written.Mrs.Johnson said it has to be ten，right? M：Yes，she did.You're almost there！Let me know if I can help. Text 4 W：I don't see any parking spots.Should I turn back here? M：This is a one-way street，so you'll have to turn left instead.We can drive around and keep looking.We might have to park a couple of blocks away. Text 5 W：I'd like to put $10 of gas in my car.I'd also like to buy this soda and candy bar，please. M：No problem，ma'am.Is there anything else I can get you? W：No，that's it.Have a wonderful day! 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 W：Good morning，this is Air China.What can I do for you? M：Yes，I'd like to make a reservation for a flight to New York on Monday. W：We have Flight F8008 on Monday.Just a moment，please.Let me check whether there are seats available...I'm sorry，but Flight F8008 is all booked up. M：Is there another choice? W：The next available flight leaves at 9：00 a．m.this Tuesday.Shall I book you a seat on that flight? M：Uh...is it a direct flight? W：No，but there is a direct flight on Wednesday.Do you want to book a first class ticket or an economy class ticket? M：I'd prefer a first class ticket.What's the fare? W：One-way is $856. M：OK，I'll take one. W：Here is your change. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 Text 7 W：My husband is trying to get me into the game of golf，but I'm not sure if I want to take up something new at my age. M：It's a great way to get out into the sun and get some exercise. W：I do like the idea of having a hobby that we both share and having some wonderful time together.I'm just a little worried about how expensive it will be，though. M：In fact，there are many public courses nowadays that are very cheap.There are also a lot of smaller courses that are more suitable for beginners. W：Good.I've signed up for lessons，so we'll see how that goes first. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 Text 8 M：What's with all the little red things all over your arms，Lauren？It looks like you have some sort of disease. W：Oh，I know！They're so disgusting.I hate them！And they're not just there，they're everywhere！Look at my legs.They are also there.I must be allergic to something. M：At least you don't have them on your face. W：So，what do you think I should do？I went to the drugstore，and they gave me some medicine，but it doesn't seem to be working. M：You are allergic to something？I have known you for years，and you never said anything to me about that. W：Well，but what else could it be？I mean，I haven't eaten anything different lately. M：Maybe it was something you touched.What did you do this weekend? W：I went for a hike up on Snake Mountain. M：Snake Mountain？No wonder！That place has poisonous plants growing everywhere! W：Oh，my God.I never thought of that.Maybe I should go to see a doctor right now. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 Text 9 M：Hi，there，I was wondering if you had any openings in the next half hour or so.I'd like to get my hair cut. W：Certainly.Let me see...you known what？One of our customers just canceled，so we can fit you in right now，if you'd like. M：Great.All the other hair stylists in this mall are booked up until four，and I don't have that much time. W：Now，what can I do for you？A little off the top? M：Yeah.Maybe just take off half of an inch.Nothing too crazy... W：OK.Would you like me to wash your hair first，or would you prefer one of the nail specials，perhaps? M：No，just the basics，please.It's three now，and I need to be out of here in half an hour. W：So，are you from around here? M：I am，actually，although I don't live here anymore.I'm just visiting my folks for a couple of weeks，and then I will head back to New York. W：Oh，really？What do you do there? M：I work for The New York Times. W：Cool.You must be writing a lot about the new government，I bet. M：Well，I'm heading to Washington D．C.to do a story on exactly that. W：Well，next time you're in Los Angeles，come back for a visit. M：I will do. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 Text 10 　　When you send a letter or a postcard，you have to put stamps on the envelope or on the card.When did people first begin to use stamps？Who was the first to think of this idea？In the early 19th century，people did not use stamps.They had to pay postage when they received letters.They were unhappy about this，especially when they paid for a letter which they did not wish to receive at all.The postage rate was high at that time，because the post offices had to send many people to collect the postage.Rowland Hill，a schoolmaster in England，thought it would be much easier for people to use stamps.They could go to the nearby post office to buy stamps and put them on envelopes before they sent the letters.The post office could simply put seals on the stamps so that people could not use the stamps again.In this way，the post office did not need to send postmen to collect postage.It only needed to send fewer postmen to deliver letters.This was a good idea and the government finally accepted it.On May 6th，1840，the post offices throughout England began to sell stamps—“One Penny” black stamps and “Two Pence” blue stamps. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2024·山东青岛高二12月月考) Fine Arts Students Deliver Magical Performances As the winter holidays approach，Brookhaven School students presented an array of extraordinary performances showcasing immense talent within our fine arts community.From the band concert to the choral concerts，each event highlighted the dedication and exceptional gifts of our students. The December 12 Eagles Band Concert filled Woodruff Auditorium with melodies that captured the festive spirit.On December 14，the Foundations Christmas Choral Concert featured spirited performances by our 7th graders.The finale of seasonal fine arts showcases occurred on December 18 in Brady Theater with the Senior Choir Concert，spotlighting high school singers. A highly anticipated tradition，the school-wide Holiday Assembly on December 19，hosted by esteemed Fine Arts Department Chair Mr.Kaminer，embodied the true essence of the holiday season.Angelic songs filled Young Gym，followed by joyous laughter and cheers as the “best costume” winners received their awards.Even the youngest War Eagles，the children in the Brookhaven Early Learning Center，attended the celebrations.Following the event，students merrily left school for the holiday break. Looking toward this year，anticipation builds for the Brookhaven theater spring productions.“Something Rotten！” promises high-energy comedic performances by theater students，while “Tuck Everlasting” assures a moving portrayal by talented Foundations students.Furthermore，the Brookhaven Dance Company will hold their showcase April 11－12 in Woodruff Auditorium.Tickets will soon be available for purchase. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Brookhaven School在寒假前举办的各种艺术演出和活动。内容包括乐队音乐会、合唱音乐会、节日集会以及学生的表现。 21．What did the students at Brookhaven School do before the winter holidays? A．They performed magic tricks. B．They participated in community service. C．They gave holiday concerts. D．They presented new theatre productions. 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，Brookhaven School的学生在寒假前举行了假日音乐会。故选C。 √ 22．What can we learn about Holiday Assembly on December 19? A．It was a large celebration within the school. B．It was an award presentation for best students. C．It featured various fun music and sports events. D．It was held on the first day of the winter holiday. 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，它是学校举行的一场盛大的庆祝活动。故选A。 √ 23．What is the text? A．A fine arts brochure. B．A school announcement. C．A school newsletter. D．A concert advertisement. 推理判断题。 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了Brookhaven School的学生们在寒假前呈现的艺术表演活动，并展望了未来的艺术活动计划。故本文是一篇学校通讯。故选C。 √ B In the 2010s，34-year-old Brianne Miller travelled around the world as a marine biologist.No matter how remote the location was，she made the same alarming discovery：huge amounts of plastic littering the water and threatening marine life.Miller knew she needed to do something. Canadians throw out about three million tonnes of plastic waste each year，about 33 percent of which comes from food packaging.Approximately one third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste，too.Miller，determined to fix the problem，imagined a shop that went further than banning plastic bags—a place that avoided both wasteful packaging and the bad habit of wasting food itself. In June 2018，Miller opened her first zero-waste grocery store in Canada.　She named it Nada，and ensured everything was designed to make the zero-waste shopping experience easy.You can bring your own containers，though it's not necessary：right by the front door are sanitized (消过毒的) glass or plastic containers，free for the taking. Nada sells various food items，all 100 percent package-free.Miller is clear that the store doesn't try to compete on price.For example，popcorn with the paper package at a regular store may cost 70 cents per 100 grams；at Nada，a customer might pay $1 per 100 grams.Even so，zero-waste shopping can still come with savings.Take products that typically come packaged in large containers，like spaghetti sauce，a large part of the traditional cost would be in that glass jar. Although the early days of the disease were tough on the business，Miller timely turned to online ordering and delivery，though in a very Nada way.Everything from olive oil to fresh eggs comes delivered in sanitized containers，which are collected with the next round of deliveries. Those containers do so much more than just reduce waste.They get people thinking big，just as Miller hoped.“They're tagged with Nada stickers，so you can see how many times the container has been used，” she says，and then smiles. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了海洋生物学家Brianne Miller在周游世界的过程中，发现大量的塑料垃圾散落在水中，威胁着海洋生物。为了解决这一问题，她开设了零废物杂货店并确保一切设计都是为了让零废物购物体验变得容易。 24．Why was Brianne Miller inspired to start her business? A．Because food packaging generated tons of waste. B．Because plastic litter posed a threat to marine life. C．Because people formed the bad habit of wasting food. D．Because lots of food produced worldwide went to waste. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“No matter how remote the location was ...threatening marine life.”可知，Miller在周游世界的过程中，发现大量的塑料垃圾散落在水中，威胁着海洋生物，所以她决定开设零废物杂货店。 √ 25．Which of the following can best describe Miller? A．Brave and cautious. B．Caring and humorous. C．Creative and determined. D．Optimistic and thoughtful. 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Miller，determined to ...banning plastic bags”可推知，Miller有创造力和决心。 √ 26．What can be learned from the last two paragraphs? A．Miller thinks her efforts worthwhile. B．Miller stopped her business during the disease. C．Nada suffered serious losses because of the disease. D．Containers were recycled during the disease to save money. 推理判断题。 根据最后一段最后一句可知，Miller认为自己的努力是值得的。 √ 27．What is the most suitable title for the text? A．No pain，no gain B．Dream big，aim high C．No packaging，no wasting D．More haste，less speed 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Miller开设的零废物杂货店以及其有利于环保的运营模式。故C项“没有包装就没有浪费”最适合作本文标题。 √ C (2024·陕西咸阳高二期中测试) While other artists might use watercolors or oil paints，Mbongeni Buthelezi uses waste plastics to create portraits (肖像) at his studio in Booysens，Johannesburg.His medium is the plastic litter he collects from local rubbish dumps and city streets.“Animals are dying and fish in the ocean are dying—because of this material.It is we humans that need to take responsibility，” said the 56-year-old artist.Over the past three decades，Buthelezi has been using his works to both highlight and address the issue. Buthelezi's use of waste wasn't always in defense of the environment.He first began using plastic litter because he couldn't afford expensive oil paints while studying at the college.Then，he developed a unique technique of using an electric heat gun that produced hot air to melt the plastic.According to Buthelezi，this is more environmentally friendly than using flames to melt plastic and doesn't release noxious smoke and gases into the atmosphere. His artistic process involves melting down pieces of plastic onto a thick plastic background，often in more than one layer (层) to create complex textures and color combinations.He calls the process simple and random，but believes that the final pieces speak for themselves.“I'm interested in finding the details in the painting，but also see the whole story as you view it from afar，” he says. Buthelezi also uses his art as a vehicle to tell important stories about South Africa and the difficulties of life in South Africa's townships.In 2010，online magazine Live Out Loud said his art “reflects humanity's often harmful impact on the environment，but his original use of waste objects to picture an often forgotten group of people truly sets him apart”．His paintings have been exhibited in South Africa，as well as Germany，the US，and Holland，for years. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Buthelezi使用废弃塑料进行艺术创作，以及他的作品对环境和社会的影响。 28．Why did Buthelezi originally use waste plastics for his art? A．To reduce the cost of creating art. B．To draw attention to plastic pollution. C．To make his works eye-catching. D．To develop his own artistic style. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He first began using plastic litter because he couldn't afford expensive oil paints while studying at the college.”可知，Buthelezi最初使用废弃塑料进行艺术创作是因为他在大学学习时买不起昂贵的油画颜料，也就是为了降低创作艺术的成本，故选A项。 √ 29．How does Buthelezi create his artworks on a thick plastic surface? A．He applies brightly painted plastic. B．He combines plastic with watercolors. C．He layers the melted pieces of waste plastic. D．He uses glue to stick the plastic litter together. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“His artistic process involves melting down pieces of plastic onto a thick plastic background，often in more than one layer (层) to create complex textures and color combinations.”可知，Buthelezi是将融化的废弃塑料片分层放置在厚厚的塑料背景上以创造出复杂的纹理和色彩组合，从而创作他的艺术作品，故选C项。 √ 30．What can be inferred about Buthelezi's works? A．They cover limited subjects. B．They have been well received. C．They sold not well at home and abroad. D．They are less expressive of poor people's life. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“His paintings have been exhibited in South Africa，as well as Germany，the US，and Holland，for years.”可知，他的画作多年来在南非、德国、美国和荷兰等地展出，这说明他的作品受到了广泛的认可，即被人们很好地接受了，故选B项。 √ 31．In which column of the newspaper can we probably read the passage? A．Health. B．Sports. C．Science. D．People. 文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了艺术家Mbongeni Buthelezi使用废弃塑料创作艺术作品的相关情况，包括他创作的原因、过程以及作品所传达的内容等，是关于一个人的艺术创作经历的介绍，所以最有可能在报纸的“人物”专栏读到这篇文章，故选D项。 √ D (2024·山东济南莱芜高二阶段性测试) When asked if you enjoy the arts，you'd probably say you do—at least in theory.A survey reveals that over two-thirds of American adults believe the arts “lift me up beyond my daily experiences”．However，in 2017，only 30 percent attended a concert of any type；23 percent visited an art museum.Fewer than half actively created art of any kind. The mismatch can boil down to the fact that we are weighed down by our day-to-day responsibilities，leaving our schedule packed.Maybe you like to play a little background music while you work or do the chores，but most of us rarely，if ever，see a live performance，let alone visit a gallery or watch a play. Too often，we let the dull reality of life get in the way of the arts.But this is a mistake.The arts are the opposite of an escape from reality；they might just be the most realistic glimpse we ever get into the nature and meaning of life.If you make time for consuming and producing art—the same way you make time for work and exercise and family commitments—I assure you that you'll find your life getting fuller and happier.Think of a time when you heard a piece of music and wanted to cry.Or maybe your dizziness as you emerged from a narrow side street in an unfamiliar city and found yourself in a beautiful town square as if in a fantasy.They probably stimulated a sudden awakening，much like the shock from a lungful of pure oxygen after breathing in smoggy air. If you are among the people who feel that art is pure pleasure to experience and participate in，you might see it as a luxury item，while a preferable attitude is to treat art less like a distracting pleasure，and more like exercise or sleep，a necessity.Then draw up a schedule of your art exposure journey，and gradually weave art into your everyday life. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现代人虽然认为艺术能够提升生活质量，但大部分人由于忙碌的日常生活，很少真正参与艺术活动。这种现象的原因在于生活中的责任和任务占据了人们的时间，导致他们无法投入时间欣赏艺术或创作艺术。 32．What does Paragraph 1 tell us? A．The variety of different art forms. B．The theory of art lifting people's mood. C．The mismatch between thought and deed to the arts. D．The decrease in attending concerts among Americans. 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，尽管大多数人认为艺术“能提升他们的生活”，但实际参与艺术活动的人数却很少，这说明在艺术方面，人们的言和行不一致。故选C。 √ 33．Why did people rarely enjoy the arts? A．They were lacking of art awareness. B．They couldn't get access to art forms. C．They were occupied with multitasking. D．They rarely attended a live performance. 细节理解题。根据第二段“The mismatch can boil...leaving our schedule packed.”可知，日常责任和忙碌的生活安排让人们无法腾出时间来体验艺术。故选C。 √ 34．What role do the arts play in people's life according to the text? A．Exploring mysteries of nature. B．Sparking emotional responses. C．Enhancing physical well-being. D．Offering a getaway to chores. 细节理解题。根据第三段“They probably stimulated...after breathing in smoggy air.”可知，艺术可能会刺激一种突然的觉醒，给人带来震惊。由此可推知，艺术可能会给人带来情绪方面的刺激。故选B。 √ 35．What is the author's suggestion to embrace art? A．Integrate art into routine. B．Purify the pleasure of art. C．Combine luxury and necessity. D．Make time for family gatherings. 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者建议将艺术融入日常生活中，像工作、锻炼和家庭事务一样，制定一个艺术体验的日程表。故选A。 √ 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Improve Math Skills There's no doubt that math is tough.By building up your skills and practicing every day，you can make math a little less frustrating and have a higher chance of success.Use these tips and tricks during school，while you're studying. Practice math in everyday situations. 36____________For example，if a sweater that's regularly $38 is on sale for 30% off，what is the sale price? ($26.60).Or if you need to double a recipe that calls for 3/4 cup of flour，how much flour will you need? (1.5 cups).Or，if you plan to hike a new trail that's 7 miles long and it takes you 20 minutes to walk a mile，how long should you plan for your hike to take? (2 hours and 20 minutes). Use mental math if you can. Doing math in your head can help you remember key concepts. 37____________ However，math basics like addition，subtraction，multiplication，and division are ones you can do in your head.If you come across an easy problem，do it in your mind first before resorting to a calculator.If you're worried about your mental math skills，you can always double check your answer on your computer. 38____________ You can find tons of example problems online.If you're going over a concept，look it up and try 2 to 3 problems on your own.Check the answers to figure out if you got them right，and study the concept again if you didn't.Your teacher might also be able to give you some extra example problems if you ask for them.39____________ This will give you an overall sense of what you'll need to do to find the solutions. Teach math problems or concepts to someone else. Learning by teaching someone is a great way to solidify concepts. Invite a friend or family member over and explain to them what you're doing and how you're doing it.If you get stuck，review your notes or textbook again until you can explain it clearly and concisely.Have your friend or family member ask you questions，too.40____________ A．Seek help from your teacher. B．Practice with example problems. C．Math plays an important role in our life. D．Make math part of your daily life to practice it. E．Try to answer them as best as you can to really practice. F．You'd better identify which skills and concepts you'll need to solve the problems. G．Some problems，like geometry or calculus，require a pencil and paper to get started. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何提高数学技能提出了一些建议。 How to Improve Math Skills There's no doubt that math is tough.By building up your skills and practicing every day，you can make math a little less frustrating and have a higher chance of success.Use these tips and tricks during school，while you're studying. Practice math in everyday situations. 36______________________________________________For example，if a sweater that's regularly $38 is on sale for 30% off，what is the sale price? ($26.60).Or if you need to double a recipe that calls for 3/4 cup of flour，how much flour will you need? (1.5 cups).Or，if you plan to hike a new trail that's 7 miles long and it takes you 20 minutes to walk a mile，how long should you plan for your hike to take? (2 hours and 20 minutes). D．Make math part of your daily life to practice it. 根据后文“For example，if a sweater that's...plan for your hike to take? (2 hours and 20 minutes).”可知，后文主要列举了毛衣、面粉和行程的数学问题，即将数学融入日常生活的计算中。故D选项“让数学成为你日常生活的一部分来练习它。”符合语境，故选D。 Use mental math if you can. Doing math in your head can help you remember key concepts. 37_________ __________________________________________________________________ However，math basics like addition，subtraction，multiplication，and division are ones you can do in your head.If you come across an easy problem，do it in your mind first before resorting to a calculator.If you're worried about your mental math skills，you can always double check your answer on your computer. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 G. Some problems，like geometry or calculus，require a pencil and paper to get started. 根据后文“However，math basics like...double check your answer on your computer.”可知，后文提到了可以心算的数学类型，由此可知，空处是在说明需要笔算的数学问题。故G选项“有些问题，如几何或微积分，需要纸和笔才能开始。”符合语境，故选G。 38_________________________________ You can find tons of example problems online.If you're going over a concept，look it up and try 2 to 3 problems on your own.Check the answers to figure out if you got them right，and study the concept again if you didn't.Your teacher might also be able to give you some extra example problems if you ask for them. 39_____________ _____________________________________________________________ This will give you an overall sense of what you'll need to do to find the solutions. B．Practice with example problems. F．You'd better identify which skills and concepts you'll need to solve the problems. 根据后文“You can find tons of example...if you ask for them.”可知，本段主要说明了通过示例问题来复习概念。故B选项“用例题练习。”符合语境，故选B。 根据前文“Your teacher might also be able to give you some extra example problems if you ask for them.”以及后文“This will give you an overall sense of what you'll need to do to find the solutions.”可知，后文提到了思考需要做什么来找到解决方案，由此可知，解决例题之前先思考需要哪些方式来解决问题。故F选项“你最好确定你需要哪些技能和概念来解决问题。”符合语境，故选F。 Teach math problems or concepts to someone else. Learning by teaching someone is a great way to solidify concepts. Invite a friend or family member over and explain to them what you're doing and how you're doing it.If you get stuck，review your notes or textbook again until you can explain it clearly and concisely.Have your friend or family member ask you questions，too. 40_____________________________________________________ E．Try to answer them as best as you can to really practice. 根据前文“Learning by teaching someone is a．..family member ask you questions，too.”可知，前文提到让你的朋友或家人也问你问题，空处为本段最后一句，故承接前文，说明如何应对这些问题。故E选项“尽你所能地回答这些问题，以便真正地练习。”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (2025·浙江丽水高二期末测试) My first encounter with volunteering was during my sophomore year in high school.Our school organized a community service project to help 41 an old neighborhood park that had fallen into disrepair over the years. On the first day，I arrived at the park feeling a bit 42 ．I wasn't sure if I'd be able to make any real difference.However，as I saw the other volunteers，all with big smiles and full of 43 ，my doubts started to fade away. We were divided into different groups.My group was tasked with 44 the flower beds，which were full of weeds，but we didn't let that 45 our plan.Armed with shovels and gloves，we worked together，chatting and joking along the way，and it became 46 enjoyable. One volunteer in my group was an elderly lady named Mrs.Green.She might not have the 47 strength of some younger volunteers，but her enthusiasm was truly 48 ．She told us the park used to be a lively place where families would gather on weekends and children would play 49 until sunset.Her words inspired us to work even harder.We 50 that we could bring back some of that former glory. As the days passed，we saw 51 changes.The flower beds looked beautiful. The paths were 52 and smooth.The whole park was pleasant and inviting again. Through this experience，I realized even the smallest act of 53 can have a positive impact.It also taught me the value of working as a team and how 54 can be created when people from different backgrounds come together for a common goal.Most importantly，it gave me a sense of 55 knowing that I had contributed to making my community a better place. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个旧社区公园做志愿者帮助清扫花坛的经历以及感受。 41．A．rebuild B．design C．locate D．abandon 42．A．excited B．nervous C．disappointed D．delighted 根据后文“I wasn't sure if I'd be able to make any real difference.”可知，作者有点紧张，不确定能否带来真正的改变。故选B。 √ √ 根据后文“an old neighborhood park that had fallen into disrepair over the years”可知，此处指重建一座年久失修的公园。故选A。 43．A．energy B．patience C．knowledge D．courage 44．A．watering B．fencing C．cleaning D．observing 根据后文“the flower beds，which were full of weeds”可知，作者所在的小组负责清理花坛。故选C。 √ √ 根据前文“all with big smiles”可知，志愿者们充满了活力。故选A。 45．A．put down B．put away C．put up D．put off 46．A．strangely B．interestingly C．surprisingly D．naturally 根据前文“chatting and joking along the way”可知，清理花坛的过程变得出乎意料的愉快。故选C。 √ √ 根据前文but以及后文“our plan”可知，杂草丛生没有推迟他们的计划。故选D。 47．A．mental B．physical C．natural D．social 48．A．common B．dangerous C．limited D．infectious 根据前文“but her enthusiasm was truly”可知，Mrs. Green的热情具有感染力。故选D。 √ √ 根据前文“One volunteer in my group was an elderly lady named Mrs. Green.”可知，此处指Mrs. Green没有年轻志愿者的体力。故选B。 49．A．hardly B．freely C．quietly D．secretly 50．A．pretended B．suspected C．hoped D．accepted 根据前文“work even harder”可知，志愿者们希望能带回昔日的荣耀。故选C。 √ √ 根据后文“until sunset”可知，孩子们会一直自由地玩到日落。故选B。 51．A．slight B．tiny C．obvious D．accidental 52．A．wide B．busy C．straight D．clear 根据后文smooth可知，小径变得干净且平整。故选D。 √ √ 根据后文“The flower beds looked beautiful.”可知，志愿者们看到了明显的变化。故选C。 53．A．kindness B．respect C．honesty D．gratitude 54．A．friendship B．membership C．leadership D．championship 根据前文“working as a team”和后文“people from different backgrounds come together for a common goal”可知，此处指当来自不同背景的人们为了共同目标走到一起时，友谊是如何建立的。故选A。 √ √ 根据前文的善举以及后文“have a positive impact”可知，作者意识到即使是最小的善举也能产生积极的影响。故选A。 55．A．direction B．humor C．pride D．relief √ 根据后文“knowing that I had contributed to making my community a better place”可知，作者为社区贡献出自己的一份力量，感到自豪。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025·江苏南通高二期末测试) Li Shaoyu，55，and her husband Wang Guangrong，54，are key figures in efforts 56._____________(preserve) Pengshui Miao embroidery (彭水苗绣) and enhance the well-being of local folks. Fifteen years ago，the couple 57._______ (begin) crafting traditional Miao clothing based in an embroidery workshop，then expanded to build a company in 2015，with an annual output value of approximately 6 million yuan. to preserve began Since Li became a representative inheritor (继承人) of Pengshui Miao embroidery in 2016，the couple 58.________________________ (devote) themselves to preserving these handicrafts (手工艺品).Through their company，59.________ serves as a cornerstone for training programs，projects have been carried out in nearly 30 townships across Pengshui. These efforts have positively impacted the lives of over 3，000 local residents，including more than 1，000 stay-at-home women，individuals with disabilities，and over 800 people with 60.________ (limit) incomes.Each week，Li teaches complimentary classes at local schools and the youth activity center，aiming to pass down 61.______ she has learned. has devoted/have devoted which limited what Traditional Miao embroidery is 62.__________ (primary) used to decorate the collars，lapels，sleeves，handkerchief edges and skirt hems of clothing. It can also be used to make items such as shoulder bags and wallets. While 63._________ (keep) Miao embroidery's tradition，Li also developed a series of cultural and creative 64._________ (product)，such as hairpins，earrings，scarves and insoles.“I want to introduce Miao embroidery culture 65.___ a wider audience，” Li said. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了55岁李绍玉和丈夫传承彭水苗绣，开展项目帮助居民并开发文创产品。 primarily　 keeping products to 56．答案：to preserve 57．答案：began 考查动词的时态。根据Fifteen years ago可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填began。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，efforts后常接动词不定式作后置定语，表示“努力去做……”。故填to preserve。 58．答案：has devoted/have devoted 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据“Since Li became a representative inheritor (继承人) of Pengshui Miao embroidery in 2016”可知，此处表示从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，couple表示“夫妇”，既可以视为单数，也可以视为复数。故填has devoted/have devoted。 59．答案：which 60．答案：limited 考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词incomes，limit 的形容词形式是limited“有限的”。故填limited。 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是company，空处在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 61．答案：what 62．答案：primarily 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词used，primary的副词形式是primarily“主要地”。故填primarily。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 63．答案：keeping 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，While ________________ (keep) Miao embroidery's tradition是省略句，完整形式为While she is keeping Miao embroidery's tradition，省略了主语she和be动词。故填keeping。 64．答案：products 65．答案：to 考查介词。introduce...to...，是固定短语，表示“把…… 介绍给……”，故填to。 考查名词复数。根据a series of可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填products。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 上周末你参加了学校举办的元旦晚会(New Year's Eve party)。请以“A Night to Remember”为题给校报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1．活动的过程； 2．收获与感想。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 A Night to Remember _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Last weekend，our school hosted a memorable New Year's Eve party，aiming to enrich students' campus life. The evening began with a lively opening dance，setting the stage for an evening of entertainment.Performances ranged from soulful singing to captivating dramas，showcasing the diverse talents of us students.The audience，a mix of students，teachers，and parents，was entranced by each act.Laughter and applause filled the air as the night progressed，culminating in a joyous countdown to the new year. For me，this was a cherished experience.It reinforced the bonds within our school community and inspired me to cherish the time spent at school.A night to remember，indeed! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“A Night to Remember”为题给校报写一篇关于元旦晚会的报道。 【详解】 1．词汇积累 举行：host→hold 难忘的：memorable→unforgettable 联系：bond→connection 宝贵的：cherished→valuable 2．句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last weekend，our school hosted a memorable New Year's Eve party，aiming to enrich students' campus life. 拓展句：Last weekend，our school hosted a memorable New Year's Eve party，whose aim is to enrich students' campus life. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Last weekend，our school hosted a memorable New Year's Eve party，aiming to enrich students' campus life.(运用了动词-ing形式作定语) [高分句型2] Laughter and applause filled the air as the night progressed，culminating in a joyous countdown to the new year.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·江苏如皋高二期末测试) When Clara Temple was in first grade，about six years ago，her daily routine involved carrying a home-made meal，packed with love by her mother，to school in her beloved lunchbox.It filled her with a sense of comfort and belonging.Her teacher，Mrs.Thompson，often admired Clara's lunchbox and praised her mother's cooking skills，making Clara feel loved and special.But one day，a mix-up occurred.Clara had to get a hot lunch from the cafeteria instead.So，with a mixture of curiosity and anxiety，Clara stood in front of the school cafeteria's bustling line，ready to order a hot lunch for the first time in her life. Mrs.Thompson had noticed Clara's absence from the classroom during lunchtime and，concerned，decided to check on her.She walked down the hallway until she reached the cafeteria.As she entered，she saw the cafeteria buzz with activity as students eagerly lined up，each one tapping their student ID numbers into a keypad quickly.Clara，on the other hand，felt like a fish out of water.Because it was her first time to order the school lunch，she didn't know her student ID．Her heart raced as she inched closer to the front of the line，the weight of unfamiliarity pressing down on her. “When it came time to type in my number，” Clara，now 12，recalled with a hint of embarrassment in her voice，“I completely froze.I felt like everyone was watching me.The kids behind me started to get impatient，whispering things like，‘Come on，keep moving，what are you doing？’ Their words cut me through like knives，and before I knew it，I couldn't hold back the tears anymore.” The worker at the register noticed Clara and tried to help.She leaned over the counter，and her voice soft as she asked Clara for her student ID number.But Clara's tears were too overwhelming；she couldn't utter a single word.She collapsed to the floor，her tears streaming down her face. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 　　At this critical moment，her teacher stepped in._____________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ She quickly made her way through the bustling cafeteria crowd to Clara's side and knelt down beside Clara.“Clara，it's okay，” Mrs. Thompson said softly，“You're not alone.Take a deep breath and let's sort this out together.”Clara looked up through her tears，her vision blurred but recognizing the familiar face of her teacher.Then Mrs.Thompson reminded her of her class and grade.Slowly，Clara's tears began to dry up.With Mrs.Thompson's encouragement，Clara began to whisper the numbers under her breath，one by one. 　　Then the worker handed her a delicious hot lunch.____________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Clara began to eat，her anxiety seemed to fade away.Mrs.Thompson chatted softly with Clara，asking her about her favorite foods and sharing stories of her own school lunches，creating a bond of understanding and empathy between them.Years later，when Clara looked back on her elementary school days，she would always remember the day she first ordered lunch in the cafeteria.It was a turning point in her life，a moment when she learned that with the love and support of a caring teacher，she could overcome any obstacle and face the world with confidence. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了六年前，一年级的克拉拉每天带着妈妈精心准备的爱心午餐去学校，老师的夸赞让她倍感温暖。但有一天，她需在学校食堂买热午餐，却因首次操作不知学号，在同学的催促下情绪崩溃，忍不住落泪。 【详解】 1．段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在这个关键时刻，她的老师介入了。”可以预测续写本段主要内容：老师在克拉拉崩溃时相助，帮她解困。 ②由第二段首句内容“然后，食堂工作人员递给她一份美味的热午餐。”可以预测续写本段主要内容：克拉拉用餐解焦虑，铭记老师关爱并获得自信。 2．续写线索：老师相助——情绪稳定下来——说出数字——开始用餐——铭记老师关爱并获得自信 3．词汇激活 行为类 ①说：say/utter ②回顾：look back on/recall ③克服：overcome/get over 情绪类 ①忧虑：anxiety/worry/concern ②自信：confidence/self-belief/assurance 【点睛】[高分句型1] As Clara began to eat，her anxiety seemed to fade away.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Mrs.Thompson chatted softly with Clara，asking her about her favorite foods and sharing stories of her own school lunches，creating a bond of understanding and empathy between them.(运用了动词-ing形式短语作状语) 【高分句型3】It was a turning point in her life，a moment when she learned that with the love and support of a caring teacher，she could overcome any obstacle and face the world with confidence.(运用了when引导的定语从句和that引导的宾语从句) 返回 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 1　ART 返回 $