Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Using language-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（外研版）

Unit 2 A life's work Section Ⅳ　Using language 内容索引 初识语法　品语篇 1 精研语法　巧点拨 2 课时测评 3 初识语法　品语篇 返回 语法串烧 Our monitor's suggestion is that① we should set aside 15 minutes every day to read newspapers. This is where② I agree with him.The only question is how③ we should choose the proper newspapers. It seems as if④ there are numerous kinds of newspapers and each one is useful for us to get more information about the world outside. Our monitor insists that the first thing to consider is whether⑤ it is beneficial to our study, which is what⑥ we all approve of. 我的发现 ①that引导表语从句，that在从句中不作句子成分，只起______作用； ②where引导表语从句，where在从句中作______； ③how为__________，引导表语从句，how在从句中作状语； ④as if引导______从句； ⑤whether引导表语从句，在从句中不作句子成分，意为“______”； ⑥what引导表语从句，what在从句中作______。 返回 连接 状语 连接副词 表语 是否 宾语 精研语法　巧点拨 返回 一、概述 在复合句中充当表语的从句叫表语从句。表语从句一般用在“主语＋系动词＋表语”的结构里，它最明显的特征是跟在连系动词be 之后。 二、表语从句的连接词及其句法功能 1．that引导的表语从句 that引导表语从句时只起连接作用，在句子中不作任何成分，也无任何意义，通常不能省略。 The fact is that he is old enough to go to school. 事实是他已经到了上学的年龄。 My advice is that your homework(should)be finished on time every day. 我的建议是你每天要按时完成作业。 名师点津　当主句的主语为advice，suggestion，proposal, recommendation，order, command, request, requirement等表示“建议、命令、要求”的名词时，表语从句的谓语动词要用“should＋动词原形”结构表示虚拟语气，其中should可以省略。 2．whether引导的表语从句 whether 意为“是否”，引导表语从句时只起连接作用，在句子中不作任何成分。 His first question was whether Mr Smith had arrived yet. 他的第一个问题是史密斯先生到了没有。 The question is whether he has passed the test. 问题是他是否通过了测试。 名师点津　whether引导表语从句时一般不能用if替代。 巧学活用1——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The question remains _________ they will be able to help us. ②My suggestion is _____ we should tell him. ③What he wants to know is ________ we can finish our work by tomorrow morning. ④我的建议是你应该尽可能经常地练习说英语。 My advice is _____________________________________ as often as possible. whether that whether that you (should) practise speaking English 3．连接代词引导的表语从句 连接代词包括what，who，which，whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever，whichever等，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。 The question is what caused the accident. 问题是是什么造成了这次事故。 My trouble is who (whom) I can turn to. 我的麻烦是我能向谁求助。 My question is whose turn it is to be on duty today.我的问题是今天轮到谁值日了。 名师点津　what引导表语从句时在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语，相当于定语从句中的“先行词＋关系代词”的形式，表示“……的事情(内容、地点、样子等)”。 What he told you was what (＝ the thing that) had been discussed at the meeting. 他告诉你的就是在会上讨论的内容。 This is what ( ＝ the place that) was once called the paradise. 这就是过去曾经被叫作乐园的地方。 巧学活用2——单句语法填空 ①What worries us most is _____ let out of the secret. ②Energy is ______ makes things work. ③This is ______ my father has taught me－to always face difficulties and hope for the best. ④His puzzle is _______ dictionary is of greater help to English beginners. ⑤The question is _______ suggestions are more practical in a dilemma. who what what which whose 4．连接副词引导的表语从句 连接副词包括when，where, how, why, whenever, wherever等，在表语从句中作状语。 The question is when he can arrive at the hotel. 问题是他什么时候可以到达酒店。 That is why you see this old woman before you，Jeanne. 珍妮，这就是现在这位老妇人出现在你面前的原因。 巧学活用3——单句语法填空 ①Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，“That's _______ I was born.” ②They never get angry and are always kind to the students.That's _____ the children can always get on well with their robot teachers. ③What puzzles me is _____ you could tell he was a thief when you first saw him. ④The last time we had great fun was ______ we were visiting the Water Park. where why how when 5．as if/though 引导的表语从句 as if/though引导的表语从句常置于系动词look, seem，sound，appear等后面。 It looks as if/though it is going to rain. 天看起来要下雨了。 It sounds as if/though someone is knocking on the door. 听起来好像有人敲门。 名师点津　as if/though引导的表语从句如果描述的是事实，从句谓语动词用陈述语气；如果与事实不符，就用虚拟语气(表示与现在事实相反时，从句动词用一般过去时，be动词用were；表示与过去事实相反时，从句动词用过去完成时；表示与将来事实相反时，从句动词用would/could/might ＋动词原形)。 6．because引导的表语从句 because引导的表语从句通常只用于“This/ That/It is because...”结构中。 My anger is because you haven't called me for a long time. 我生气是因为你好长时间没给我打电话了。 名师点津　1.This/That/It is because...强调原因； This/That/It is why... 强调结果。 He was sent to the hospital.That's because he was ill. 他被送往了医院，是因为他生病了。 He was ill.That's why he was sent to the hospital.他生病了，所以被送往了医院。 2．reason作主语时，表语从句只能用that引导，而不能用because。 The reason why he was late was that he missed the early bus. 他迟到的原因是他没赶上早班公交车。 巧学活用4——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①From space, the earth looks blue.This is _________ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. ②看起来他好像喝醉了。 It _____________________________． because looks as if/though he were drunk 知识网络 返回 课时测评 返回 语境基础练 维度一　单句语法填空(每小题1分，共6分) 1．The trouble is _____ I can't find my way. 2．Without his support，we wouldn't be _______ we are now. 3．By boat is the only way to get here，which is _____ we arrived. 4．He got caught in the heavy traffic.That was _____ he was late. 5．We didn't set out; it was _________ we wanted to wait until our mother came back. 6．The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ______ one can be entirely free from dust. that where how why because that 维度二　语法与写作(每小题3分，共15分) 1．那就是他如何在学习英语中战胜所有困难的。 That's __________________________________ in learning English. 2．他们一点没变。他们还和从前一样。 They remain unchanged.They are ___________________． 3．当把一部分铅笔插入装有水的玻璃杯中时，看上去就好像铅笔断了。 When a pencil is partly in a glass of water，it looks _______________________． 4．问题是他根本不认识那位著名的小说家。 The problem is ________________________________________． 5．她赶时髦的原因是她缺乏自信。 The reason why she follows the fashion is ______________________． how he has overcome all the difficulties what they used to be as if/though it were broken that he doesn't know that famous novelist at all that she lacks confidence 维度三　语法与语篇(每小题1.5分，共12分) 用适当的连接词完成语段。 I read a report last night.The content was 1. _____ a lot of people died in a traffic accident.But the reason why I was sad was not 2._____ the accident happened last Sunday.What astonished me most is 3._____ some babies lost their lives.That's 4._____ I want to remind.However, the problem is 5._______ the government has taken some measures to deal with it and 6._____ we can help them.My suggestion is 7.______ we should obey the traffic rules.That's 8._________ we should be responsible for ourselves as well as others. that that that what whether how that because 素能提升练 I．阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分) (2025·江苏省淮安市高二上期末) Most people have probably run into this problem. When you're traveling, you want to take a photo to capture a moment, but you're alone or your friend is a poor photographer. Now with the help of social media platforms, a “travel-along photographer” can take this worry off your list. A travel-along photographer is like a travel companion who takes photos for you for an hour or two while accompanying you to the destination of your choice. Due to this year's travel boom and social media, such photographers have grown in popularity. “With social media platforms, every photographer can advertise for themselves and be seen，” said Shi Xinqi, a 22-year-old part-time photographer from Xiamen, Fujian Province. In the past month, Shi has photographed over 30 clients. Rui Changchang, 27, agrees. Social media platforms help him be seen and find what he has been looking for over the years. Rui used to be a fashion photographer for celebrities, but he didn't feel the fundamental joy that he thought photography should create. From the lighting and clothing to the professional models, everything was from an assembly line. Now, he's a full-time photographer who spends most of his time at Universal Studios in Beijing. “It's very fascinating to help complete strangers become comfortable in front of the camera and capture a joyful moment for them.” Rui believes that capturing connections between people is what makes photos so touching. But this is not a one-way service. When photographers capture these moments for their customers, they also learn something about themselves. “Most of my customers are women. I often describe them as the ‘beauty and power of women'，” said Shi, relating one experience with a customer in her 30s. Shi asked her if she had any regrets in her life－to which she replied that she had none. “That woman was so confident and determined. She helped relieve my anxiety about aging，” said Shi. However, this booming industry also has a dark side. For travel-along photographers, there are no industry standards or measures to ensure the rights of all parties. Even though the photographers are from the same city, their pricing is dramatically different. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了摄影行业正在蓬勃发展，并介绍了不同类型的摄影师以及这个行业仍然存在的问题。 √ 1．What does a travel-along photographer mainly do? A．Run social media platforms. B．Take worries off a traveler's list. C．Take pictures of a traveler along the way. D．Accompany a traveler to the destination. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A travel-along photographer is like a travel companion who takes photos for you for an hour or two while accompanying you to the destination of your choice.”可知，旅行摄影师主要在旅途中给旅行者拍照。故选C。 √ 2．How is Paragraph 4 developed? A．By drawing conclusions. B．By giving a definition. C．By listing examples. D．By making a contrast. 推理判断题。根据第四段可知，第四段主要对比了Rui过去和现在从事摄影的不同，即通过对比展开。故选D。 √ 3．What does Paragraph 5 intend to tell us? A．The services offered by the photographers. B．The benefits enjoyed by the photographers. C．The moments captured by camera. D．The communication promoted by customers. 推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，第五段想告诉我们摄影师享受的好处。故选B。 √ 4．What is the author's attitude towards the industry? A．Favorable. B．Objective. C．Indifferent. D．Negative. 观点态度题。根据第一段中的“Now with the help of social media platforms, a ‘travel-along photographer' can take this worry off your list.”以及最后一段内容可知，作者提到了摄影师可以消除担忧，但也提到了其中存在的黑暗一面，即作者对这个行业的态度是客观的。故选B。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) Yesterday，our teacher asked us when a man could be referred to as an old man.David stood up and said people with wrinkles could be called old people. However，Mary didn't 1 ，for some people may gain wrinkles at an earlier age owing to their 2 life.Then Lily expressed her idea that those reaching their 60s or more could be called old people.However，Emily expressed her 3 and said some old people may still be energetic and trying to pursue their dreams，which makes them appear 4 ．The class was over and we still didn't reach any conclusion，so the teacher asked us to think about it after class. The 5 has reminded me of the saying of J．Barrymore that a man isn't old as long as he is 6 something. My grandma is such a woman who pursues her dream even when she's 70 now.She has 7 her dream of being a painter since she was a little child. 8 ，because her family was poor，she had to 9 her dream and stepped into the society to raise money so as to support her family.Though she has 10 abandoned her dream，she could hardly find any time to realize it because of the tough work. 11 ，chance came when she retired from her work.She began taking her painting lessons 12 she had all-white hair and lots of wrinkles.At first，I was against her idea of attending school at so old an age，but after seeing her paint happily and enjoyably，I 13 feeling it a good choice.She seems 14 and looks fine. So if we have our dreams and seek for them，we aren't old.It's when we don't know what we want and let 15 be the center point of our lives that we can finally be regarded as the old. 语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了作者的老师让他们讨论什么时候一个人才被视为老人，同学们对此各抒己见。作者以70岁的奶奶仍坚持自己的梦想来说明：一个人如果有梦想并为梦想而奋斗，就不算老；只有当我们不知道想要什么，生活中充斥着遗憾时，我们才可以被视为老了。 √ 1．A．respond B．agree C．identify D．update 大卫说有皱纹的人即为老人，但玛丽认为有些人年纪轻轻就长皱纹，由此可知，她并不赞成大卫的说法，故选B。 √ 2．A．negative B．boring C．tough D．complex 根据常识可知，艰苦生活易使人有皱纹，故选C。 √ 3．A．certainty B．wish C．doubt D．concern 莉莉说60或60岁以上的人可谓老人，但艾米丽认为有些老人可能仍然精力充沛，并努力追求他们的梦想，这使他们显得年轻。即艾米丽对莉莉的观点表示怀疑。故选C。 √ 4．A．attractive B．young C．intelligent D．original 参见上题解析。故选B。 √ 5．A．embarrassment B．obstacle C．question D．confusion 根据语境可知，此空应指上文老师提出“when a man could be referred to as an old man”的这个问题，故选C。 √ 6．A．preserving B．seeking C．treasuring D．possessing 根据下文对作者奶奶事情的介绍以及最后一段中的“So if we have our dreams and seek for them，we aren't old.”可知，此处指追逐梦想的人就不算老。故选B。 √ 7．A．realized B．changed C．promoted D．kept 根据上下文语境可知，奶奶从孩提时代到70岁的高龄一直没有放弃过想当画家的梦想，即一直保持着这个梦想，故选D。 √ 8．A．Therefore B．Instead C．Moreover D．However 尽管作者的奶奶一直保持着这个梦想，可是因为家里穷，她不得不将自己的梦想搁置一旁。前后是转折关系，故选D。 √ 9．A．give up B．search for C．put aside D．stick to 参见上题解析。故选C。 √ 10．A．seldom B．occasionally C．already D．Never 根据上文“My grandma is such a woman who pursues her dream even when she's 70 now.”可知，作者的奶奶从来没有放弃过她的梦想，故选D。 √ 11．A．Suddenly B．Eventually C．Soon D．Fortunately 作者的奶奶年轻的时候就将其梦想暂时搁置一旁，直到退休才有时间去实现梦想。eventually“终于”。故选B。 √ 12．A．because B．once C．though D．Unless 她开始上绘画课程，虽然她满头白发、满脸皱纹。故选C。 √ 13．A．risked B．rejected C．continued D．Began 根据上文内容和空后的“a good choice”可知，作者开始觉得奶奶的选择是对的，故选D。 √ 14．A．energetic B．handy C．optimistic D．Wealthy 根据上文“seeing her paint happily and enjoyably”和下文“looks fine”可知，此处指奶奶看上去精力充沛。故选A。 √ 15．A．achievements B．regrets C．dreams D．Difficulties 根据语境可知，此处指“当我们不知道自己想要什么而让遗憾成为生活的中心的时候，我们才算‘老'”。故选B。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·江西省上饶市高二上期末) C．V. Raman, a great Indian physicist, was born in 1888. His father was a lecturer in math and physics, so C．V. Raman was exposed to 1. . (science) things from an early age. He 2. (attend) Presidency College in 1902, getting his BA in 1904 and MA in 1907. Though he was a brilliant student, there weren't many 3. (opportunity) for scientists in India at that time. 4. ， after finishing his studies, he went to work for the Indian Finance Department and carried out his experimental research on acoustics (声学)． scientific attended opportunities Therefore He 5. (offer) a professorship in physics at the University of Calcutta in 1917 and stayed for the next 15 years, 6. (achieve) fame for his research there. In 1930, he won the Nobel Prize for his work in 7. . field of light scattering. Raman found 8. light passes through a transparent substance (透明物质), most of the light remains unchanged but a small part of it has different wavelengths. This later is 9. (know) as the Raman effect and is very useful 10. (analyse) gases, liquids and solids, including biological tissue. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了伟大的印度物理学家C.V.拉曼的生平。 was offered achieving the when known to analyse 1．答案：scientific 考查词性转换。空处修饰名词things，应用形容词scientific“科学的”，作定语。故填scientific。 2．答案：attended 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语in 1902可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填attended。 3．答案：opportunities 考查名词的单复数。opportunity是可数名词，前边由many修饰，所以应用其复数形式opportunities。故填opportunities。 4．答案：Therefore 考查副词。根据语境可知，上下文之间是因果关系，空处应用副词therefore，表示“因此”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Therefore。 5．答案：was offered 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in 1917可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且根据语境可知，此处表示“他被提供教授职位”，应用被动语态，主语是He，be动词应用was。故填was offered。 6．答案：achieving 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作非谓语动词，achieve与逻辑主语He之间是主动关系，所以空处应用动词-ing形式，作状语。故填achieving。 7．答案：the 考查冠词。根据语意以及常识可知，此处特指光散射领域，所以空处应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 8．答案：when 考查时间状语从句。根据语意可知，此处表达“当光穿过透明物质时”，空处应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 9．答案：known 考查固定短语。be known as意为“作为……而出名”，为固定短语。故填known。 10．答案：to analyse 考查非谓语动词。be useful to do sth表示“对做某事有用处”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to analyse。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $